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1. Full Text Pathways for emotions and attention converge on the thalamic reticular nucleus in primates
by Zikopoulos, Basilis and Barbas, Helen
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 04/2012, Volume 32, Issue 15, pp. 5338 - 5350
How do emotional events readily capture our attention? To address this question we used neural tracers to label pathways linking areas involved in emotional... 
FRONTAL-LOBE | UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS PATHWAYS | RHESUS-MONKEY | ANTERIOR CINGULATE | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | CORTICOTHALAMIC TERMINALS | ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER | MACAQUE MONKEY | Emotions - physiology | Immunohistochemistry | Humans | Amygdala - cytology | Male | Macaca mulatta | Presynaptic Terminals - physiology | Microscopy, Electron | Neural Pathways - physiology | Frontal Lobe - physiology | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - cytology | Thalamic Nuclei - physiology | Attention - physiology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Microscopy, Confocal | Animals | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted | Female | Functional Laterality - physiology | Frontal Lobe - cytology | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Amygdala - physiology | Index Medicus
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2. Full Text Prefrontal Projections to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus form a Unique Circuit for Attentional Mechanisms
by Zikopoulos, Basilis and Barbas, Helen
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 07/2006, Volume 26, Issue 28, pp. 7348 - 7361
The inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) intercepts and modulates all corticothalamic and thalamocortical communications. Previous studies showed that... 
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | Presynaptic specificity | Inhibitory control | 3D reconstruction | Macaque brain | Laminar origin of projections | FRONTAL-LOBE | macaque brain | PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS-LEUKOAGGLUTININ | inhibitory control | RHESUS-MONKEY | CORTICOTHALAMIC PROJECTIONS | presynaptic specificity | dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | CORTICOCORTICAL COMMUNICATION | NEUROSCIENCES | laminar origin of projections | PRIMARY AUDITORY-CORTEX | MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS | BIOTINYLATED DEXTRAN-AMINE | CORTICAL CONNECTIONS | MACAQUE MONKEY | Immunohistochemistry | Visual Pathways | Ventral Thalamic Nuclei - physiology | Synapses - physiology | Attention | Synapses - ultrastructure | Axons - physiology | Macaca mulatta | Thalamic Nuclei - physiology | Ventral Thalamic Nuclei - ultrastructure | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Animals | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted | Auditory Pathways | Axons - ultrastructure | Thalamic Nuclei - ultrastructure | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - ultrastructure | Thalamic Nuclei - anatomy & histology | Index Medicus
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3. Full Text Pathways for emotions: Specializations in the amygdalar, mediodorsal thalamic, and posterior orbitofrontal network
by Timbie, Clare and Barbas, Helen
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 08/2015, Volume 35, Issue 34, pp. 11976 - 11987
The primate amygdala projects to posterior orbitofrontal cortex (pOFC) directly and possibly indirectly through a pathway to the magnocellular mediodorsal... 
Amygdale | Primate | Thalamus | Orbitofrontal cortex | Emotion | Prefrontal cortex | REINFORCER DEVALUATION | FRONTAL-LOBE | amygdala | RHESUS-MONKEYS | prefrontal cortex | INFORMATION | NEUROSCIENCES | ORGANIZATION | primate | emotion | GLUTAMATE | NUCLEUS | NEURONS | orbitofrontal cortex | PROJECTIONS | thalamus | Emotions - physiology | Frontal Lobe - ultrastructure | Male | Macaca mulatta | Neural Pathways - physiology | Frontal Lobe - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - ultrastructure | Amygdala - ultrastructure | Animals | Female | Neural Pathways - ultrastructure | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Amygdala - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - ultrastructure | Index Medicus
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4. Full Text Injections of muscimol into the paraventricular thalamic nucleus, but not mediodorsal thalamic nuclei, induce feeding in rats
by Stratford, Thomas R and Wirtshafter, David
Brain Research, ISSN 0006-8993, 2012, Volume 1490, pp. 128 - 133
Abstract The paraventricular thalamic nucleus (PVT) is a component of the midline thalamic group that is interconnected with several brain regions known to... 
Neurology | GABA | Thalamus | Feeding behavior | Paraventricular thalamic nucleus | Food intake | Mediodorsal thalamic nuclei | EFFERENT PROJECTIONS | LATERAL HYPOTHALAMUS | VENTRAL PALLIDUM | FOOD-INTAKE | INNERVATION | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | ENERGY-BALANCE | GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS | ACCUMBENS SHELL | RETROGRADE TRANSPORT | Muscimol - pharmacology | Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - physiology | Microinjections | Injections, Intraventricular | Rats | Male | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Feeding Behavior - drug effects | Satiation - physiology | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Eating - drug effects | Animals | GABA-A Receptor Agonists - administration & dosage | GABA-A Receptor Agonists - pharmacology | Third Ventricle | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Muscimol - administration & dosage | Neurosciences | Index Medicus
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5. Full Text Pre-stimulus thalamic theta power predicts human memory formation
by Sweeney-Reed, Catherine M and Zaehle, Tino and Voges, Jürgen and Schmitt, Friedhelm C and Buentjen, Lars and Kopitzki, Klaus and Richardson-Klavehn, Alan and Hinrichs, Hermann and Heinze, Hans-Jochen and Knight, Robert T and Rugg, Michael D
NeuroImage, ISSN 1053-8119, 09/2016, Volume 138, pp. 100 - 108
Pre-stimulus theta (4–8 Hz) power in the hippocampus and neocortex predicts whether a memory for a subsequent event will be formed. Anatomical studies reveal... 
Dorsomedial thalamic nucleus | Pre-stimulus theta | Thalamus | Encoding | Anterior thalamic nucleus | Memory | MEDIODORSAL THALAMUS | HIPPOCAMPAL DAMAGE | PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROIMAGING | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE | RECOGNITION MEMORY | GAMMA OSCILLATIONS | RECOLLECTION | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | WORKING-MEMORY | Reproducibility of Results | Prognosis | Concept Formation - physiology | Humans | Anterior Thalamic Nuclei - physiology | Male | Brain Mapping - methods | Nerve Net - physiology | Deep Brain Stimulation - methods | Sensitivity and Specificity | Adult | Female | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Memory - physiology | Brain research | Neurophysiology | Electrodes | Hypotheses | Electroencephalography | Localization | Animal memory | Rodents | Index Medicus
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6. Full Text Flexible use of predictive cues beyond the orbitofrontal cortex: Role of the submedius thalamic nucleus
by Alcaraz, Fabien and Marchand, Alain R and Vidal, Elisa and Guillou, Alexandre and Faugère, Angéique and Coutureau, Etienne and Wolff, Mathieu
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 09/2015, Volume 35, Issue 38, pp. 13183 - 13193
The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is known to play a crucial role in learning the consequences of specific events. However, the contribution of OFC thalamic... 
Degradation | Differential outcome effect | Pavlovian associations | Rat | Adaptive behaviors | degradation | adaptive behaviors | differential outcome effect | rat | MEDIODORSAL THALAMUS | BASOLATERAL AMYGDALA | PRELIMBIC CORTEX | CONNECTIONS | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | LESIONS | GOAL-DIRECTED BEHAVIOR | DORSOMEDIAL STRIATUM | ACTION SELECTION | Cues | Dextrans - metabolism | Predictive Value of Tests | Acoustic Stimulation | Conditioning (Psychology) - physiology | Rats, Long-Evans | Rats | Male | Neural Pathways - physiology | Animals | Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists - toxicity | Analysis of Variance | Discrimination (Psychology) | Prefrontal Cortex - injuries | Conditioning, Operant | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Extinction, Psychological - physiology | N-Methylaspartate - toxicity | Index Medicus
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7. Full Text Thalamic Control of Cognition and Social Behavior Via Regulation of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acidergic Signaling and Excitation/Inhibition Balance in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex
by Ferguson, Brielle R and Gao, Wen-Jun
Biological Psychiatry, ISSN 0006-3223, 04/2018, Volume 83, Issue 8, pp. 657 - 669
The mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in cognition through its extensive innervation of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), but how the two... 
Pharmacogenetics | PVIs | GABAergic inhibition | Synaptic function | Thalamus | Cognition | Prefrontal cortex | MEDIODORSAL THALAMUS | PSYCHIATRY | SYNAPTIC RELATIONSHIPS | PRELIMBIC CORTEX | AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS | NEUROSCIENCES | VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA | CORTICAL-NEURONS | PYRAMIDAL CELLS | AXON TERMINALS | GABA(A) RECEPTORS | WORKING-MEMORY | Interneurons - physiology | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism | GABAergic Neurons - physiology | Male | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - drug effects | Social Behavior | Cognition - physiology | Behavior, Animal - drug effects | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Interneurons - drug effects | GABAergic Neurons - drug effects | Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Rats | Behavior, Animal - physiology | Cognition - drug effects | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - drug effects | GABA Agents - pharmacology | Patch-Clamp Techniques | Animals | Signal Transduction - drug effects | Signal Transduction - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects | Index Medicus
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8. Full Text Functional Interaction of Medial Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus But Not Nucleus Accumbens with Amygdala and Orbital Prefrontal Cortex Is Essential for Adaptive Response Selection after Reinforcer Devaluation
by Izquierdo, Alicia and Murray, Elisabeth A
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 01/2010, Volume 30, Issue 2, pp. 661 - 669
In nonhuman primates, reward-based decision making may be assessed through choices of objects overlying two different foods, one of which has been devalued by... 
PRIMATE | RHESUS-MONKEYS | BASOLATERAL AMYGDALA | BASAL GANGLIA | PERFORMANCE | FRONTAL-CORTEX | NEUROTOXIC LESIONS | PROJECTIONS | ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX | NEUROSCIENCES | WORKING-MEMORY | Ibotenic Acid - toxicity | Reinforcement (Psychology) | Adaptation, Physiological - physiology | Male | Macaca mulatta | Nucleus Accumbens - physiology | Neural Pathways - physiology | Discrimination Learning - physiology | Amygdala - injuries | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Animals | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - injuries | Photic Stimulation - methods | Prefrontal Cortex - injuries | Brain Mapping | Conditioning, Operant | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Amygdala - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Extinction, Psychological - physiology | Index Medicus
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9. Full Text Perceptual plasticity is mediated by connectivity changes of the medial thalamic nucleus
by Klingner, Carsten M and Hasler, Caroline and Brodoehl, Stefan and Axer, Hubertus and Witte, Otto W
Human Brain Mapping, ISSN 1065-9471, 09/2013, Volume 34, Issue 9, pp. 2343 - 2352
It is well known that the threshold for somatosensory perception may adapt to different inputs. Recent studies suggest the presence of a modulating effect of... 
fMRI | BOLD | functional connectivity | somatosensory cortex | perception | Functional connectivity | Somatosensory cortex | Perception | FMRI | PRIMARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX | HUMAN BRAIN | ELECTRICAL NERVE-STIMULATION | GRANGER CAUSALITY | FINGER STIMULATION | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROIMAGING | TRANSECTED SPINAL-CORDS | CYTOARCHITECTONIC MAPS | BOLD RESPONSES | EVOKED-POTENTIALS | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | Young Adult | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Electric Stimulation | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted | Median Nerve | Humans | Brain Mapping | Perception - physiology | Female | Male | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Neural Pathways - physiology | Index Medicus
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10. Full Text Inhibition of Mediodorsal Thalamus Disrupts Thalamofrontal Connectivity and Cognition
by Parnaudeau, Sebastien and O’Neill, Pia-Kelsey and Bolkan, Scott S and Ward, Ryan D and Abbas, Atheir I and Roth, Bryan L and Balsam, Peter D and Gordon, Joshua A and Kellendonk, Christoph
Neuron, ISSN 0896-6273, 03/2013, Volume 77, Issue 6, pp. 1151 - 1162
Cognitive deficits are central to schizophrenia, but the underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. Imaging studies performed in patients point to decreased... 
OSCILLATORY SYNCHRONY | SEROTONERGIC NEURON INHIBITION | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS | BODY-TEMPERATURE CONTROL | SCHIZOPHRENIA | SPATIAL MEMORY | SHORT-TERM-MEMORY | ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | WORKING-MEMORY | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Animals | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Cognition - physiology | Male | Memory, Short-Term - physiology | Mice | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Neural Pathways - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Schizophrenia | Neurosciences | Cognition | Medical research | Data analysis | Fourier transforms | Neurons | Memory | Anatomy & physiology | Experiments | Studies | Rodents | Connectivity | Behavior | Animal cognition | Index Medicus
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11. Full Text Noradrenergic transmission in the central medial thalamic nucleus modulates the electroencephalographic activity and emergence from propofol anesthesia in rats
by Fu, Bao and Yu, Tian and Yuan, Jie and Gong, Xingrui and Zhang, Mazhong
Journal of Neurochemistry, ISSN 0022-3042, 03/2017, Volume 140, Issue 6, pp. 862 - 873
We propose that the noradrenergic transmission in the central medial thalamic nucleus (CMT) is involved in modulating general anesthesia. We found that... 
norepinephrine | central medial thalamic nucleus | emergence | propofol | EEG | anesthesia | FOREBRAIN | GABAERGIC TRANSMISSION | AROUSAL | CONSCIOUSNESS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | GENERAL-ANESTHESIA | NEUROSCIENCES | ISOFLURANE ANESTHESIA | RETICULAR-FORMATION | MOLECULAR TARGETS | GLUTAMATERGIC TRANSMISSION | NEURONS | Anesthesia - trends | Synaptic Transmission - physiology | GABAergic Neurons - drug effects | Norepinephrine - administration & dosage | Rats | GABAergic Neurons - physiology | Male | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - drug effects | Adrenergic Neurons - physiology | Animals | Electroencephalography - drug effects | Synaptic Transmission - drug effects | Electroencephalography - trends | Propofol - administration & dosage | Adrenergic Neurons - drug effects | Infusions, Intraventricular | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Organ Culture Techniques | Animal experimentation | Phenols | GABA | Anesthesia | Electroencephalography | Neurons | Neurochemistry | Rodents | Index Medicus
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12. Full Text High-Frequency Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Accumbens Region Suppresses Neuronal Activity and Selectively Modulates Afferent Drive in Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex In Vivo
by McCracken, Clinton B and Grace, Anthony A
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 11/2007, Volume 27, Issue 46, pp. 12601 - 12610
High-frequency deep-brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) region is an effective therapeutic avenue for patients with treatment-resistant... 
Nucleus accumbens | Electrical stimulation | Electrophysiology | Thalamus | Obsessive-compulsive | Prefrontal | electrical stimulation | CEREBRAL GLUCOSE-METABOLISM | OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE-DISORDER | nucleus accumbens | NIGRA PARS RETICULATA | NEUROSCIENCES | obsessive-compulsive | ANTERIOR CAPSULAR STIMULATION | VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA | prefrontal | electrophysiology | SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX | MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS | thalamus | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Afferent Pathways - anatomy & histology | Interneurons - physiology | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - physiopathology | Synaptic Transmission - physiology | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - therapy | Rats | Male | Axons - physiology | Nucleus Accumbens - physiology | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Action Potentials - physiology | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Nucleus Accumbens - anatomy & histology | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Animals | Afferent Pathways - physiology | Axons - ultrastructure | Deep Brain Stimulation | Neurons - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - anatomy & histology | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - anatomy & histology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Index Medicus | obsessive–compulsive
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13. Full Text Suppressing limbic seizures by stimulating medial dorsal thalamic nucleus: Factors for efficacy
by Zhang, De Xing and Bertram, Edward H
Epilepsia, ISSN 0013-9580, 03/2015, Volume 56, Issue 3, pp. 479 - 488
Objective: The optimal sites and stimulation protocols for brain stimulation in epilepsy have not been found. Clinical trials, which have shown modest benefit... 
Animal models | Brain stimulation | Limbic seizures | Epilepsy | MIDLINE THALAMUS | TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY | PARKINSON DISEASE | FREQUENCY STIMULATION | ANTERIOR THALAMUS | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | RESPONSES | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | CORTICAL STIMULATION | ESSENTIAL TREMOR | Limbic System - pathology | Animals | Rats | Male | Biophysics | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Seizures - therapy | Kindling, Neurologic - physiology | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Deep Brain Stimulation - methods | Disease Models, Animal | Analysis | Seizures (Medicine) | Index Medicus
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14. Full Text Electroresponsive properties of rat central medial thalamic neurons
by Jhangiani-Jashanmal, Iman T and Yamamoto, Ryo and Gungor, Nur Zeynep and Paré, Denis
Journal of Neurophysiology, ISSN 0022-3077, 03/2016, Volume 115, Issue 3, pp. 1533 - 1541
The central medial thalamic (CMT) nucleus is a poorly known component of the middle thalamic complex that relays nociceptive inputs to the basolateral amygdala... 
Defensive behaviors | Thalamus | Pain | Bursting | Amygdala | amygdala | pain | PHYSIOLOGY | defensive behaviors | CONDITIONED FEAR | OSCILLATION | NEUROSCIENCES | ANESTHESIA | NUCLEI | ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES | INTRALAMINAR | RELAY NEURONS | PROJECTIONS | bursting | THALAMOCORTICAL CELLS | thalamus | ACTIVATED CATION CURRENT | Action Potentials | Neurons - classification | Animals | Sleep | Neurons - physiology | Rats | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - physiology | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - cytology | Delta Rhythm | Index Medicus | Neural Circuits
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15. Full Text Central efferent pathways for cold‐defensive and febrile shivering
by Nakamura, Kazuhiro and Morrison, Shaun F
The Journal of Physiology, ISSN 0022-3751, 07/2011, Volume 589, Issue 14, pp. 3641 - 3658
Non‐technical summary  Shivering is an involuntary somatic motor response that occurs in skeletal muscles to produce heat during exposure to cold environments... 
PHYSIOLOGY | NONSHIVERING THERMOGENESIS | 5-HT1A RECEPTORS | SYMPATHETIC PREMOTOR NEURONS | SPINAL-CORD | DORSOMEDIAL HYPOTHALAMUS | BROWN ADIPOSE-TISSUE | EXPRESSING PREOPTIC NEURONS | BODY-TEMPERATURE | NEUROSCIENCES | PROSTAGLANDIN EP3 RECEPTOR | RAPHE PALLIDUS | Skin Temperature - physiology | Neural Pathways - drug effects | Efferent Pathways - physiology | Fever - metabolism | Male | Preoptic Area - metabolism | Neural Pathways - physiology | Fever - physiopathology | N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology | Neurons - metabolism | Medulla Oblongata - physiology | Preoptic Area - physiology | Dinoprostone - pharmacology | Body Temperature Regulation - physiology | Shivering - physiology | Rats | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - drug effects | Tachycardia - metabolism | Raphe Nuclei - drug effects | Raphe Nuclei - physiology | Neural Pathways - metabolism | Adipose Tissue, Brown - drug effects | Receptors, GABA-A - metabolism | Muscimol - pharmacology | Rats, Wistar | Preoptic Area - drug effects | Sympathetic Nervous System - drug effects | GABA-A Receptor Antagonists - metabolism | Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism | Raphe Nuclei - metabolism | Thermogenesis - physiology | Heart Rate - drug effects | Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus - metabolism | Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology<