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1. Full Text Engineered human pluripotent-stem-cell-derived intestinal tissues with a functional enteric nervous system
by Workman, Michael J and Mahe, Maxime M and Trisno, Stephen and Poling, Holly M and Watson, Carey L and Sundaram, Nambirajan and Chang, Ching-Fang and Schiesser, Jacqueline and Aubert, Philippe and Stanley, Edouard G and Elefanty, Andrew G and Miyaoka, Yuichiro and Mandegar, Mohammad A and Conklin, Bruce R and Neunlist, Michel and Brugmann, Samantha A and Helmrath, Michael A and Wells, James M
Nature Medicine, ISSN 1078-8956, 01/2017, Volume 23, Issue 1, pp. 49 - 59
The enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gastrointestinal tract controls many diverse functions, including motility and epithelial permeability. Perturbations... 
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MOUSE | GUT | COLON | LINEAGES | PHOX2B | CELL BIOLOGY | THERAPY | NEURONS | HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE | EXPRESSION | MOTILITY | Immunohistochemistry | Interstitial Cells of Cajal - physiology | Calcium - metabolism | Humans | Hirschsprung Disease - genetics | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Submucous Plexus - physiology | Neural Crest | Enteric Nervous System - physiopathology | Gastrointestinal Motility | Organoids | Neurons - physiology | Intestines - physiology | Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction | Cell Line | Submucous Plexus - physiopathology | Tissue Engineering - methods | Hirschsprung Disease - physiopathology | Neuroglia - physiology | Permeability | Transcription Factors - genetics | Mice, SCID | Chick Embryo | Homeodomain Proteins - genetics | Myenteric Plexus - physiopathology | Microscopy, Confocal | Animals | Models, Biological | Neurogenesis - physiology | Mice | Intestines - physiopathology | Mutation | Enteric Nervous System - physiology | In Vitro Techniques | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells | Usage | Motility | Intestine, Small | Gastrointestinal system | Stem cells | Models | Nervous system, Autonomic | Neurons | Calcium | Mesenchyme | Embryo cells | Interstitial cells | Nervous system | Glial cells | Contraction | Neuronal-glial interactions | Calcium signalling | Coupling (molecular) | Enteric nervous system | Wave propagation | Intestine | Submucosal plexus | Phox2b protein | Tissue engineering | Gastrointestinal tract | Rhythms | Interstitial cells of Cajal | Neural crest | Hirschsprung's disease | Pluripotency
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2. Full Text Mechanosensitive enteric neurons in the myenteric plexus of the mouse intestine
by Mazzuoli, Gemma and Schemann, Michael
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 07/2012, Volume 7, Issue 7, p. e39887
Background: Within the gut the autonomous enteric nervous system (ENS) is able to sense mechanical stimuli and to trigger gut reflex behaviour. We previously... 
GUINEA-PIG ILEUM | NERVOUS-SYSTEM | DISTAL COLON | MOVEMENTS | STRETCH | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | RHYTHMIC MOTOR PATTERN | SENSORY NEURONS | Ileum - innervation | Animals | Colon - physiology | Mechanoreceptors - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Colon - innervation | Ileum - physiology | Mice | Mechanotransduction, Cellular - physiology | Neurons | Wildlife conservation | Myenteric ganglia | Deformation | Calcium | Nervous system | Small intestine | Enteric nervous system | Coding | Rodents | Sensory neurons | Colon | Digestive tract | Phenotypes | Firing pattern | Medical imaging | Calretinin | Digestive system | Firing rate | Ileum | Ganglia | Studies | Large intestine | Mechanotransduction | Myenteric plexus | Mechanical stimuli | Stimuli
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3. Full Text Enteric glia are targets of the sympathetic innervation of the myenteric plexus in the guinea pig distal colon
by Gulbransen, Brian D and Bains, Jaideep S and Sharkey, Keith A
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 05/2010, Volume 30, Issue 19, pp. 6801 - 6809
Astrocytes respond to synaptic activity in the CNS. Astrocytic responses are synapse specific and precisely regulate synaptic activity. Glia in the peripheral... 
NERVOUS-SYSTEM | INHIBITION | SYNAPTIC-TRANSMISSION | CALCIUM | NEURONS | RELEASE | INFERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLION | ATP | EXPRESSION | ASTROCYTES | NEUROSCIENCES | Receptors, Nicotinic - metabolism | Guinea Pigs | Synaptic Transmission - physiology | Colon - physiology | Calcium - metabolism | Neuroglia - physiology | Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Colon - innervation | Male | Neural Pathways - physiology | Neurons, Afferent - physiology | Animals | Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology | Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism | Neurons - physiology | In Vitro Techniques
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4. Full Text Inhibitory motor neurons of the esophageal myenteric plexus are mechanosensitive
by Dong, Hui and Jiang, Yanfen and Dong, Jane and Mittal, Ravinder K
American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, ISSN 0363-6143, 2015, Volume 308, Issue 5, pp. C405 - C413
Mechanosensitivity of enteric neurons has been reported in the small intestine and colon, but not in the esophagus. Our earlier in vivo studies show that... 
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase | Stretch-activated cation channels | Nitric oxide production | Cytoplasmic free calcium | CA2+ ENTRY | PHYSIOLOGY | PRIMARY CULTURE | ENTERIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM | STRETCH | RAT ESOPHAGUS | neuronal nitric oxide synthase | stretch-activated cation channels | CELL BIOLOGY | END-PLATES | CALCIUM-CHANNELS | cytoplasmic free calcium | SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS | SPHINCTER RELAXATION | VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS | nitric oxide production | Animals, Newborn | Motor Neurons - physiology | Animals | Cells, Cultured | Mechanoreceptors - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Rats | Esophagus - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - cytology | Esophagus - cytology | Biomechanics | Physiological aspects | Motor neurons | Models | Neural circuitry | Esophagus
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5. Full Text Multifunctional rapidly adapting mechanosensitive enteric neurons (RAMEN) in the myenteric plexus of the guinea pig ileum
by Gemma Mazzuoli and Michael Schemann
The Journal of Physiology, ISSN 0022-3751, 10/2009, Volume 587, Issue 19, pp. 4681 - 4694
An important feature of the enteric nervous system (ENS) is its capability to respond to mechanical stimulation which, as currently suggested for the... 
NERVOUS-SYSTEM | DISTAL COLON | PHYSIOLOGY | PRIMARY AFFERENT NEURONS | GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT | GASTRIC CORPUS | SMALL-INTESTINE | ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY | AUERBACHS PLEXUS | INTRAGANGLIONIC LAMINAR | PROJECTIONS | NEUROSCIENCES | Ileum - innervation | Physical Stimulation | Interneurons - physiology | Motor Neurons - physiology | Guinea Pigs | Pyridinium Compounds | Tissue Culture Techniques | Mechanoreceptors - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Male | Myenteric Plexus - cytology | Ganglia - physiology | Action Potentials | Animals | Electrophysiological Phenomena | Models, Neurological | Fluorescent Dyes | Marine toxins | Pasta products | Neurons | Nifedipine | Alimentary
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6. Full Text Nitric oxide regulation of colonic epithelial ion transport: a novel role for enteric glia in the myenteric plexus
by MacEachern, Sarah J and Patel, Bhavik A and McKay, Derek M and Sharkey, Keith A
The Journal of Physiology, ISSN 0022-3751, 07/2011, Volume 589, Issue 13, pp. 3333 - 3348
Non‐technical summary  The enteric nervous system of the gastrointestinal tract regulates all the functions of the gut. Enteric neurons are surrounded and... 
SYNTHASE | NERVOUS-SYSTEM | ELECTROGENIC SECRETION | RAT JEJUNUM | PHYSIOLOGY | FLUID SECRETION | ACETYLCHOLINE-RELEASE | NEURONS | GUINEA-PIG | CHLORIDE SECRETION | NEUROSCIENCES | INTESTINAL WATER | Enteric Nervous System - cytology | Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism | Enteric Nervous System - metabolism | Neuroglia - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Male | Nitric Oxide - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - metabolism | Neuroglia - secretion | Colon - metabolism | Myenteric Plexus - secretion | Mice, Knockout | Intestinal Mucosa - cytology | Intestinal Mucosa - physiology | Nitric Oxide - secretion | Animals | Female | Neuroglia - metabolism | Mice | Enteric Nervous System - physiology | Ion Transport - physiology | Immunohistochemistry | Neurons | Nitric oxide | Ions | Colon | Rodents | myenteric ganglia | Homeostasis | Data processing | Digestion | Epithelium | Neuronal-glial interactions | Nitric-oxide synthase | Signal transduction | amperometry | Enteric nervous system | Acetylcholine receptors (nicotinic) | Glia | Protein transport | Digestive tract | myenteric plexus | Alimentary
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7. Full Text The origin of segmentation motor activity in the intestine
by Huizinga, Jan D and Chen, Ji-Hong and Zhu, Yong Fang and Pawelka, Andrew and McGinn, Ryan J and Bardakjian, Berj L and Parsons, Sean P and Kunze, Wolfgang A and Wu, Richard You and Bercik, Premysl and Khoshdel, Amir and Chen, Sifeng and Yin, Sheng and Zhang, Qian and Yu, Yuanjie and Gao, Qingmin and Li, Kongling and Hu, Xinghai and Zarate, Natalia and Collins, Phillip and Pistilli, Marc and Ma, Junling and Zhang, Ruixue and Chen, David
Nature Communications, ISSN 2041-1723, 02/2014, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 3326 - 3326
The segmentation motor activity of the gut that facilitates absorption of nutrients was first described in the late 19th century, but the fundamental... 
DIAGNOSIS | ELECTRICAL RHYTHMICITY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | MOUSE | CAJAL | MECHANISMS | GUINEA-PIG | NEURONAL OSCILLATIONS | SLOW-WAVE FREQUENCY | PROPAGATION | INTERSTITIAL-CELLS | Interstitial Cells of Cajal - metabolism | Motor Activity - physiology | Animals | Interstitial Cells of Cajal - physiology | Enteric Nervous System - metabolism | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Female | Intestines - metabolism | Mice | Myenteric Plexus - metabolism | Enteric Nervous System - physiology | Intestines - physiology
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8. Full Text The gut microbiome restores intrinsic and extrinsic nerve function in germ‐free mice accompanied by changes in calbindin
by McVey Neufeld, K. A and Perez‐Burgos, A and Mao, Y. K and Bienenstock, J and Kunze, W. A
Neurogastroenterology & Motility, ISSN 1350-1925, 05/2015, Volume 27, Issue 5, pp. 627 - 636
Background The microbiome is essential for normal myenteric intrinsic primary afferent neuron (IPAN) excitability. These neurons control gut motility and... 
calbindin | microbiota | mesenteric afferent nerve | enteric nervous system | germ‐free | TRAM‐34 | Mesenteric afferent nerve | Calbindin | Enteric nervous system | Germ-free | Microbiota | TRAM-34 | CONDUCTANCE | AH NEURONS | MYOELECTRIC ACTIVITY | MOUSE | RAT SMALL-INTESTINE | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | germ-free | EXCITABILITY | MYENTERIC PLEXUS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | BRAIN | POTASSIUM CHANNEL | MOTILITY | Neurons, Afferent - drug effects | Enteric Nervous System - drug effects | Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | Enteric Nervous System - metabolism | Jejunum - microbiology | Myenteric Plexus - drug effects | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Calbindins - metabolism | Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - metabolism | Neurons, Afferent - physiology | Jejunum - metabolism | Action Potentials - physiology | Animals | Germ-Free Life | Female | Mice | Enteric Nervous System - physiology | Action Potentials - drug effects | Jejunum - innervation | Pyrazoles - pharmacology | Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) | Binding proteins | Protein binding | Medical research | Neurons | Rodents
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9. Full Text Stimulus‐induced pacemaker activity in interstitial cells of Cajal associated with the deep muscular plexus of the small intestine
by Zhu, Y. F and Wang, X.‐Y and Parsons, S. P and Huizinga, J. D
Neurogastroenterology & Motility, ISSN 1350-1925, 07/2016, Volume 28, Issue 7, pp. 1064 - 1074
Background The ICC‐DMP have been proposed to generate stimulus‐dependent pacemaker activity, rhythmic transient depolarizations, that take part in... 
intestinal motility | pacemaker activity | propulsion | segmentation | substance P | calcium transients | interstitial cells of Cajal | Pacemaker activity | Segmentation | Substance P | Propulsion | Calcium transients | Interstitial cells of Cajal | Intestinal motility | RAT | GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT | HUMAN ILEUM | MURINE SMALL-INTESTINE | RECEPTOR EXPRESSION | MOUSE SMALL-INTESTINE | PIG SMALL-INTESTINE | MECHANISMS | GUINEA-PIG | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | SUBSTANCE-P | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Membrane Potentials - drug effects | Microelectrodes | Interstitial Cells of Cajal - physiology | Calcium Signaling - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - drug effects | Interstitial Cells of Cajal - drug effects | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Male | Substance P - pharmacology | Myenteric Plexus - cytology | Membrane Potentials - physiology | Intestine, Small - physiology | Biological Clocks - drug effects | Action Potentials - physiology | Animals | Biological Clocks - physiology | Intestine, Small - cytology | Calcium Signaling - drug effects | Intestine, Small - drug effects | Mice | Action Potentials - drug effects | Immunohistochemistry | Small intestine | Rodents
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10. Full Text Interstitial cells of Cajal in the deep muscular plexus mediate enteric motor neurotransmission in the mouse small intestine
by Sean M. Ward and Gerald J. McLaren and Kenton M. Sanders
The Journal of Physiology, ISSN 0022-3751, 05/2006, Volume 573, Issue 1, pp. 147 - 159
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) provide important regulatory functions in the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. In the small intestine, ICC in... 
INHIBITORY NEUROTRANSMISSION | SMOOTH-MUSCLE | PHYSIOLOGY | ELECTRICAL RHYTHMICITY | MURINE GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT | PACEMAKER ACTIVITY | NITRIC-OXIDE | C-KIT | PIG SMALL-INTESTINE | GASTRIC ANTRUM | CANINE PROXIMAL COLON | Motor Neurons - physiology | Muscle, Smooth - innervation | Synaptic Transmission - physiology | Jejunum - physiology | Electrophysiology | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - cytology | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Animals | Muscle, Smooth - physiology | Jejunum - cytology | Mice | Mice, Inbred BALB C | Muscle, Smooth - cytology | Organ Culture Techniques | Jejunum - innervation | Neuromuscular Junction - physiology | Alimentary
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11. Full Text Targeted electrophysiological analysis of viscerofugal neurons in the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig colon
by Hibberd, T.J and Spencer, N.J and Zagorodnyuk, V.P and Chen, B.N and Brookes, S.J.H
Neuroscience, ISSN 0306-4522, 2014, Volume 275, pp. 272 - 284
Highlights • Intracellular recordings were made from enteric viscerofugal neurons. • 38 were uni-axonal S-neurons; one was a multipolar AH neuron. •... 
Neurology | enteric nervous system | sensory neurons | sympathetic nervous system | cholinergic | synaptic potentials | Sensory neurons | Enteric nervous system | Synaptic potentials | Sympathetic nervous system | Cholinergic | AFFERENT NEURONS | ENTERIC NERVE-CELLS | CELIAC GANGLION | AH-NEURONS | SMALL-INTESTINE | PREVERTEBRAL GANGLIA | NEUROSCIENCES | DISTAL COLON | NITRIC-OXIDE | INFERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLIA | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Immunohistochemistry | Animals | Electric Stimulation | Guinea Pigs | Neurons - physiology | Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiology | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Colon - innervation | Electrophysiological Phenomena | Neural Pathways - physiology | Neurons | Analysis | Neurosciences | Nitric oxide | Electric properties
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12. Full Text Maxi-channels recorded in situ from ICC and pericytes associated with the mouse myenteric plexus
by Sean P. Parsons and Wolfgang A. Kunze and Jan D. Huizinga
American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, ISSN 0363-6143, 04/2012, Volume 302, Issue 7, pp. 1055 - 1069
Ion channels are fundamental to gastrointestinal pacemaking by interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). Previously, we have recorded a high-conductance chloride... 
Interstitial cells of cajal | Permeability | Maxi-anion channel | Sodiumchloride permeability | sodium-chloride permeability | GAP-JUNCTION CHANNELS | PHYSIOLOGY | permeability | MURINE SMALL-INTESTINE | PLASMA-MEMBRANE | CONNEXIN HEMICHANNELS | SUBCONDUCTANCE STATES | INTERSTITIAL-CELLS | CELL BIOLOGY | CONDUCTANCE ANION CHANNEL | SMOOTH-MUSCLE | interstitial cells of cajal | CA2+-ACTIVATED CL-CHANNELS | maxi-anion channel | CHLORIDE CHANNEL | Interstitial Cells of Cajal - physiology | Pericytes - metabolism | Cell Membrane Permeability | Myenteric Plexus - physiology | Submucous Plexus - physiology | Electric Conductivity | Myenteric Plexus - metabolism | Sodium - metabolism | Membrane Potentials - physiology | Pericytes - physiology | Anions - metabolism | Chloride Channels - metabolism | Interstitial Cells of Cajal - metabolism | Animals | Mice | Submucous Plexus - metabolism | Chloride Channels - physiology | Physiological aspects | Luteinizing hormone | Ion channels | Health aspects | Gastrointestinal system
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