2013, Brain, Behaviour and Cognition, ISBN 1848721005, xxi, 223
Smell and taste are our most misunderstood senses. Given a choice between losing our sense of smell and taste, or our senses of sight and hearing, most people...
Taste | Neuropsychology | Smell | Odor/Olfaction/Smell | Clinical Neuropsychology
Taste | Neuropsychology | Smell | Odor/Olfaction/Smell | Clinical Neuropsychology
Book
Chemical Senses, ISSN 0379-864X, 03/2014, Volume 39, Issue 3, pp. 185 - 194
Olfactory disorders are common and affect about one-fifth of the general population. The main causes of olfactory loss are post viral upper respiratory...
Depression | Prevalence | Olfaction | Quality of life | Smell | FLAVOR ENHANCEMENT | UPPER RESPIRATORY-TRACT | PHYSIOLOGY | ADOPTED COPING STRATEGIES | OLDER-ADULTS | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | FOOD-INTAKE | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | olfaction | TASTE DISORDERS | smell | NEUROSCIENCES | OF-LIFE | CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS | prevalence | BULBECTOMIZED RAT | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | quality of life | Activities of Daily Living | Depression - etiology | Smell - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - complications | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Age Factors | Humans | Quality of Life | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Adaptation, Psychological | Samhällsvetenskap | Social Sciences | Psychology | Psykologi
Depression | Prevalence | Olfaction | Quality of life | Smell | FLAVOR ENHANCEMENT | UPPER RESPIRATORY-TRACT | PHYSIOLOGY | ADOPTED COPING STRATEGIES | OLDER-ADULTS | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | FOOD-INTAKE | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | olfaction | TASTE DISORDERS | smell | NEUROSCIENCES | OF-LIFE | CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS | prevalence | BULBECTOMIZED RAT | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | quality of life | Activities of Daily Living | Depression - etiology | Smell - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - complications | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Age Factors | Humans | Quality of Life | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Adaptation, Psychological | Samhällsvetenskap | Social Sciences | Psychology | Psykologi
Journal Article
Brain, ISSN 0006-8950, 1/2012, Volume 135, Issue 1, pp. 161 - 169
Dementia is one of the most debilitating symptoms of Parkinson's disease. A recent longitudinal study suggests that up to 80% of patients with Parkinson's...
dementia | olfaction | voxel-based morphometry | Parkinson's disease | PET imaging | CEREBRAL GLUCOSE-METABOLISM | PATHOLOGY | MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | CORTEX | SMELL IDENTIFICATION | SCALE | DEFICITS | LEWY BODIES | PROGRESSION | AMYGDALA | Dementia - diagnostic imaging | Olfaction Disorders - diagnostic imaging | Parkinson Disease - complications | Brain - diagnostic imaging | Olfaction Disorders - complications | Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging | Cross-Sectional Studies | Brain - physiopathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Dementia - physiopathology | Male | Parkinson Disease - physiopathology | Odorants | Neuropsychological Tests | Dementia - complications | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Radionuclide Imaging | Female | Aged | Longitudinal Studies
dementia | olfaction | voxel-based morphometry | Parkinson's disease | PET imaging | CEREBRAL GLUCOSE-METABOLISM | PATHOLOGY | MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | CORTEX | SMELL IDENTIFICATION | SCALE | DEFICITS | LEWY BODIES | PROGRESSION | AMYGDALA | Dementia - diagnostic imaging | Olfaction Disorders - diagnostic imaging | Parkinson Disease - complications | Brain - diagnostic imaging | Olfaction Disorders - complications | Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging | Cross-Sectional Studies | Brain - physiopathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Dementia - physiopathology | Male | Parkinson Disease - physiopathology | Odorants | Neuropsychological Tests | Dementia - complications | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Radionuclide Imaging | Female | Aged | Longitudinal Studies
Journal Article
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, ISSN 0937-4477, 03/2007, Volume 264, Issue 3, pp. 237 - 243
"Sniffin' Sticks" is a test of nasal chemosensory function that is based on pen-like odor dispensing devices, introduced some 10 years ago by Kobal and...
Identification | Discrimination | Olfaction | Smell | Threshold | SENSITIVITY | olfaction | threshold | smell | SIDE | identification | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | NOSE | discrimination | SEX-DIFFERENCES | DYSFUNCTION | FETAL | AGE | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Age Factors | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Reference Values | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Odorants | Smell - physiology | Aging - physiology | Sensory Thresholds - physiology | Discrimination (Psychology) | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Adolescent | Adult | Female | 320799 | Eskitis Cell and Molecular Therapies | Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology | PRE2009-Neurosciences
Identification | Discrimination | Olfaction | Smell | Threshold | SENSITIVITY | olfaction | threshold | smell | SIDE | identification | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | NOSE | discrimination | SEX-DIFFERENCES | DYSFUNCTION | FETAL | AGE | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Age Factors | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Reference Values | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Odorants | Smell - physiology | Aging - physiology | Sensory Thresholds - physiology | Discrimination (Psychology) | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Adolescent | Adult | Female | 320799 | Eskitis Cell and Molecular Therapies | Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology | PRE2009-Neurosciences
Journal Article
Journal of Clinical Investigation, ISSN 0021-9738, 12/2011, Volume 121, Issue 12, pp. 4722 - 4734
Neural stem cells (NSCs) persist in defined brain niches, including the subventricular zone (SVZ), throughout adulthood and generate new neurons destined to...
B-CELLS | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | NEURAL STEM-CELLS | EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS | BULB | FOCAL CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA | BLOOD-VESSELS | NEUROGENESIS | ANIMAL-MODEL | ADULT MAMMALIAN BRAIN | NEUROBLAST MIGRATION | Adult Stem Cells - physiology | Humans | Nerve Tissue Proteins - deficiency | Transcription Factors - deficiency | Astrocytes - pathology | Multiple Sclerosis | Neurogenesis - genetics | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - biosynthesis | Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis | Lateral Ventricles - physiopathology | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - deficiency | Disease Models, Animal | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - physiopathology | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology | Homeodomain Proteins - biosynthesis | Olfaction Disorders - pathology | Olfactory Bulb - pathology | Gene Expression Regulation | Transcription Factors - biosynthesis | Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2 | Transcription Factors - genetics | Memory, Long-Term - physiology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics | Neural Stem Cells - pathology | Homeodomain Proteins - genetics | Interneurons - pathology | Oligodendroglia - pathology | Cell Lineage | Animals | Corpus Callosum - pathology | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - complications | Stem Cell Niche - physiology | Mice | Olfaction Disorders - etiology | Complications and side effects | Multiple sclerosis | Care and treatment | Physiological aspects | Inflammation | Diagnosis | Rhinencephalon | Interneurons | Neurons and Cognition | Lateral Ventricles | Olfaction Disorders | Neurogenesis | Life Sciences | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors | Adult Stem Cells | Stem Cell Niche | Corpus Callosum | Memory, Long-Term | Astrocytes | Nerve Tissue Proteins | Neural Stem Cells | Olfactory Bulb | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental | Homeodomain Proteins | Oligodendroglia | Transcription Factors
B-CELLS | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | NEURAL STEM-CELLS | EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS | BULB | FOCAL CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA | BLOOD-VESSELS | NEUROGENESIS | ANIMAL-MODEL | ADULT MAMMALIAN BRAIN | NEUROBLAST MIGRATION | Adult Stem Cells - physiology | Humans | Nerve Tissue Proteins - deficiency | Transcription Factors - deficiency | Astrocytes - pathology | Multiple Sclerosis | Neurogenesis - genetics | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - biosynthesis | Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis | Lateral Ventricles - physiopathology | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - deficiency | Disease Models, Animal | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - physiopathology | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology | Homeodomain Proteins - biosynthesis | Olfaction Disorders - pathology | Olfactory Bulb - pathology | Gene Expression Regulation | Transcription Factors - biosynthesis | Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2 | Transcription Factors - genetics | Memory, Long-Term - physiology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics | Neural Stem Cells - pathology | Homeodomain Proteins - genetics | Interneurons - pathology | Oligodendroglia - pathology | Cell Lineage | Animals | Corpus Callosum - pathology | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - complications | Stem Cell Niche - physiology | Mice | Olfaction Disorders - etiology | Complications and side effects | Multiple sclerosis | Care and treatment | Physiological aspects | Inflammation | Diagnosis | Rhinencephalon | Interneurons | Neurons and Cognition | Lateral Ventricles | Olfaction Disorders | Neurogenesis | Life Sciences | Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors | Adult Stem Cells | Stem Cell Niche | Corpus Callosum | Memory, Long-Term | Astrocytes | Nerve Tissue Proteins | Neural Stem Cells | Olfactory Bulb | Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental | Homeodomain Proteins | Oligodendroglia | Transcription Factors
Journal Article
9.
Full Text
Prevalence and Correlates of Olfactory Dysfunction in Old Age: A Population-Based Study
Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, ISSN 1079-5006, 08/2017, Volume 72, Issue 8, pp. 1072 - 1079
Background: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) in old age is associated with poor health outcomes. Interrelationships among different correlates of OD can offer...
Anosmia | Odor Identification | Perceptual decline | Hyposmia | Olfaction | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | ADULTS | CARRIERS | IMPAIRMENT | DECLINE | GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY | MEMORY | SMELL IDENTIFICATION | GERONTOLOGY | BDNF VAL66MET POLYMORPHISM | DEFICITS | Olfaction Disorders - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Prevalence | Age Factors | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Self Report | Aging - psychology | Male | Olfactory Perception | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Statistics as Topic | Sweden - epidemiology | Smell | Aging - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Diagnosis | Demographic aspects | Risk factors | Smell disorders | Diseases | Other Medical Sciences | Social Sciences | Medical and Health Sciences | Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Psychology | Samhällsvetenskap | Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap | Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences | Psykologi
Anosmia | Odor Identification | Perceptual decline | Hyposmia | Olfaction | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | ADULTS | CARRIERS | IMPAIRMENT | DECLINE | GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY | MEMORY | SMELL IDENTIFICATION | GERONTOLOGY | BDNF VAL66MET POLYMORPHISM | DEFICITS | Olfaction Disorders - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Prevalence | Age Factors | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Self Report | Aging - psychology | Male | Olfactory Perception | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Statistics as Topic | Sweden - epidemiology | Smell | Aging - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Diagnosis | Demographic aspects | Risk factors | Smell disorders | Diseases | Other Medical Sciences | Social Sciences | Medical and Health Sciences | Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Psychology | Samhällsvetenskap | Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap | Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences | Psykologi
Journal Article
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, ISSN 0002-8614, 06/2017, Volume 65, Issue 6, pp. 1238 - 1243
Objectives To determine whether dementia could explain the association between poor olfactory performance and mortality risk within a decade‐long follow‐up...
olfaction disorders | mortality | smell | Alzheimer disease | longitudinal studies | NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | OLFACTORY VECTOR HYPOTHESIS | MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT | ODOR-IDENTIFICATION | PROSPECTIVE COHORT | APOLIPOPROTEIN-E | GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY | MEMORY | GERONTOLOGY | DYSFUNCTION | DEFICITS | Olfaction Disorders - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Mortality | Risk Factors | Dementia - diagnosis | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Smell - physiology | Sweden | Health Surveys | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Aged | Population Surveillance - methods | Medical research | Prognosis | Medicine, Experimental | Health aspects | Alzheimer's disease | Risk factors | Cognitive ability | Olfaction | Dementia disorders | Olfactory discrimination | Health risk assessment | Odor | Dementia | Geriatrics | Smell | Social Sciences | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Psychology | Klinisk medicin | Samhällsvetenskap | Clinical Medicine | Psykologi | Geriatrik
olfaction disorders | mortality | smell | Alzheimer disease | longitudinal studies | NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | OLFACTORY VECTOR HYPOTHESIS | MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT | ODOR-IDENTIFICATION | PROSPECTIVE COHORT | APOLIPOPROTEIN-E | GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY | MEMORY | GERONTOLOGY | DYSFUNCTION | DEFICITS | Olfaction Disorders - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Mortality | Risk Factors | Dementia - diagnosis | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Smell - physiology | Sweden | Health Surveys | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Aged | Population Surveillance - methods | Medical research | Prognosis | Medicine, Experimental | Health aspects | Alzheimer's disease | Risk factors | Cognitive ability | Olfaction | Dementia disorders | Olfactory discrimination | Health risk assessment | Odor | Dementia | Geriatrics | Smell | Social Sciences | Medical and Health Sciences | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Psychology | Klinisk medicin | Samhällsvetenskap | Clinical Medicine | Psykologi | Geriatrik
Journal Article
The Laryngoscope, ISSN 0023-852X, 04/2014, Volume 124, Issue 4, pp. 826 - 831
Objectives/Hypothesis The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of olfactory training (OT) on olfactory function in patients with persistent...
treatment | Olfaction | anosmia | postviral | Sniffin' Sticks test | smell | hyposmia | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | UPPER RESPIRATORY-TRACT | SENSITIVITY | DISORDERS | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | INFECTION | DYSFUNCTION | Single-Blind Method | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Odorants | Cross-Over Studies | Young Adult | Smell - physiology | Sensory Thresholds - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Olfaction Disorders - rehabilitation | Recovery of Function - physiology | Adult | Female | Aged | Respiratory Tract Infections - complications | Psychotherapeutic Processes | Olfaction Disorders - etiology
treatment | Olfaction | anosmia | postviral | Sniffin' Sticks test | smell | hyposmia | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | UPPER RESPIRATORY-TRACT | SENSITIVITY | DISORDERS | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | INFECTION | DYSFUNCTION | Single-Blind Method | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Odorants | Cross-Over Studies | Young Adult | Smell - physiology | Sensory Thresholds - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Olfaction Disorders - rehabilitation | Recovery of Function - physiology | Adult | Female | Aged | Respiratory Tract Infections - complications | Psychotherapeutic Processes | Olfaction Disorders - etiology
Journal Article
Gerontology, ISSN 0304-324X, 10/2015, Volume 61, Issue 6, pp. 485 - 490
Decreased olfactory function is very common in the older population, being present in >50% of individuals aged between 65 and 80 years and in 62-80% of those...
Clinical Section / Mini Review | Aging | Pathology | Hyposmia | Neurodegeneration | Olfactory system | Olfaction | NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE | INTRANASAL INSULIN | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE PATHOLOGY | OLD-AGE | AGE-RELATED LOSS | MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT | TAU PATHOLOGY | GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY | AMYLOID-BETA | ODOR IDENTIFICATION | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Smell - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - pathology | Age Factors | Humans | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Aged, 80 and over | Aged | Olfaction Disorders - etiology
Clinical Section / Mini Review | Aging | Pathology | Hyposmia | Neurodegeneration | Olfactory system | Olfaction | NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE | INTRANASAL INSULIN | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE PATHOLOGY | OLD-AGE | AGE-RELATED LOSS | MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT | TAU PATHOLOGY | GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY | AMYLOID-BETA | ODOR IDENTIFICATION | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Smell - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - pathology | Age Factors | Humans | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Aged, 80 and over | Aged | Olfaction Disorders - etiology
Journal Article
The Laryngoscope, ISSN 0023-852X, 08/2015, Volume 125, Issue 8, pp. 1763 - 1766
Objectives/Hypothesis Patients with olfactory dysfunction benefit from repeated exposure to odors, so‐called olfactory training (OT). This does not mean...
smell | regeneration | Olfaction | anosmia | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | POPULATION | TESTS | MULTICENTER | SMOKING | PREVALENCE | IDENTIFICATION | THRESHOLDS | BULB VOLUME | IMPAIRMENT | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | ODOR DISCRIMINATION | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Infection - physiopathology | Patient Satisfaction | Young Adult | Smell - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Olfaction Disorders - rehabilitation | Adult | Female | Aged | Endoscopy | Olfaction Disorders - etiology | Infection - complications | Patient Education as Topic - methods
smell | regeneration | Olfaction | anosmia | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | POPULATION | TESTS | MULTICENTER | SMOKING | PREVALENCE | IDENTIFICATION | THRESHOLDS | BULB VOLUME | IMPAIRMENT | OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | ODOR DISCRIMINATION | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Infection - physiopathology | Patient Satisfaction | Young Adult | Smell - physiology | Olfaction Disorders - physiopathology | Olfaction Disorders - rehabilitation | Adult | Female | Aged | Endoscopy | Olfaction Disorders - etiology | Infection - complications | Patient Education as Topic - methods
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Olfactory deficits predict cognitive decline and Alzheimer dementia in an urban community
Neurology, ISSN 0028-3878, 01/2015, Volume 84, Issue 2, pp. 182 - 189
OBJECTIVE:To determine the predictive utility of baseline odor identification deficits for future cognitive decline and the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD)...
ODOR IDENTIFICATION DEFICIT | CONVERSION | DISEASE | FREQUENCY | EPSILON-4 | IMPAIRED OLFACTION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | AGE | Urban Population - statistics & numerical data | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Risk Assessment | Humans | Male | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis | Cognition Disorders - diagnosis | Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology | Aged, 80 and over | Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology | Female | New York City - epidemiology | Aged | Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis | Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
ODOR IDENTIFICATION DEFICIT | CONVERSION | DISEASE | FREQUENCY | EPSILON-4 | IMPAIRED OLFACTION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | AGE | Urban Population - statistics & numerical data | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Risk Assessment | Humans | Male | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis | Cognition Disorders - diagnosis | Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology | Aged, 80 and over | Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology | Female | New York City - epidemiology | Aged | Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis | Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Journal Article
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 04/2015, Volume 35, Issue 14, pp. 5808 - 5822
Journal Article
JAMA Neurology, ISSN 2168-6149, 01/2016, Volume 73, Issue 1, pp. 93 - 101
IMPORTANCE: To increase the opportunity to delay or prevent mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia, markers of early detection are...
SMELL IDENTIFICATION TEST | COMMUNITY | OLDER-ADULTS | RISK | PATHOLOGY | DEFICITS | ODOR IDENTIFICATION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | APOLIPOPROTEIN-E | DECLINE | AGE | Amnesia - diagnosis | Amnesia - epidemiology | Amnesia - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Risk Factors | Male | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis | Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology | Aged, 80 and over | Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology | Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology | Female | Aged | Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis | Alzheimer Disease - psychology | Population Surveillance - methods | Cohort Studies
SMELL IDENTIFICATION TEST | COMMUNITY | OLDER-ADULTS | RISK | PATHOLOGY | DEFICITS | ODOR IDENTIFICATION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | APOLIPOPROTEIN-E | DECLINE | AGE | Amnesia - diagnosis | Amnesia - epidemiology | Amnesia - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - psychology | Olfaction Disorders - epidemiology | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Risk Factors | Male | Olfaction Disorders - diagnosis | Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis | Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology | Aged, 80 and over | Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology | Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology | Female | Aged | Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis | Alzheimer Disease - psychology | Population Surveillance - methods | Cohort Studies
Journal Article