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1. Full Text Histopathological and molecular effects of microplastics in Eisenia andrei Bouché
by Rodriguez-Seijo, A and Lourenço, J and Rocha-Santos, T.A.P and da Costa, J and Duarte, A.C and Vala, H and Pereira, R
Environmental Pollution, ISSN 0269-7491, 01/2017, Volume 220, Issue Pt A, pp. 495 - 503
The ocean has been assumed as the main sink of microplastics (MPs), however, soils may also receive MPs from different sources and through different pathways,... 
Soil | FTIR-ATR | Reproduction | Microplastics | Histopathology | E. andrei | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | EARTHWORMS | ENVIRONMENT | DEGRADATION | SEA | Environmental Exposure - adverse effects | Particle Size | Reproduction - drug effects | Oligochaeta - metabolism | Animals | Soil Pollutants - adverse effects | Immune System - drug effects | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Soil - chemistry | Gastrointestinal Tract - drug effects | Polyethylene - adverse effects | Plastics - adverse effects | Plant physiology | Analysis | Histochemistry
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2. Full Text Phosphogypsum as a soil fertilizer: Ecotoxicity of amended soil and elutriates to bacteria, invertebrates, algae and plants
by Hentati, Olfa and Abrantes, Nelson and Caetano, Ana Luísa and Bouguerra, Sirine and Gonçalves, Fernando and Römbke, Jörg and Pereira, Ruth
Journal of Hazardous Materials, ISSN 0304-3894, 08/2015, Volume 294, pp. 80 - 89
Phosphogypsum (PG) is a metal and radionuclide rich-waste produced by the phosphate ore industry, which has been used as soil fertilizer in many parts of the... 
Soil | Aquatic ecotoxicological tests | Elutriates | Phosphogypsum impacts | calcium toxicity | Calcium toxicity | SYSTEM | AMENDMENT | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | TRACE-ELEMENTS | METALS | CADMIUM | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | CALCIUM | AMELIORATION | EFFICIENCY | GYPSUM | Oligochaeta - physiology | Fertilizers - toxicity | Metals - analysis | Araceae - drug effects | Arthropods - drug effects | Metals - toxicity | Soil Pollutants - analysis | Soil Pollutants - toxicity | Aliivibrio fischeri - metabolism | Arthropods - physiology | Phosphorus - analysis | Lettuce - drug effects | Zea mays - drug effects | Fertilizers - analysis | Calcium Sulfate - toxicity | Chlorophyta - growth & development | Lettuce - growth & development | Reproduction - drug effects | Animals | Aliivibrio fischeri - drug effects | Calcium Sulfate - analysis | Phosphorus - toxicity | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Chlorophyta - drug effects | Araceae - growth & development | Zea mays - growth & development | Gypsum | Bacteria | Plants | Soil microbiology | Fertilizers | Index Medicus
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3. Full Text Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem
by Zaller, Johann G and Heigl, Florian and Ruess, Liliane and Grabmaier, Andrea
Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 07/2014, Volume 4, Issue 1, p. 5634
Herbicides containing glyphosate are widely used in agriculture and private gardens, however, surprisingly little is known on potential side effects on... 
PLANT BIOMASS | GLOMUS-INTRARADICES | ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS | FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SOIL-STRUCTURE | GROWTH | COLONIZATION | EISENIA-FOETIDA | APORRECTODEA-CALIGINOSA | PESTICIDES | Glycine - analogs & derivatives | Fungi - drug effects | Glycine - adverse effects | Soil Microbiology | Herbicides - adverse effects | Agriculture - methods | Biomass | Plant Roots - microbiology | Mycorrhizae - drug effects | Plant Roots - drug effects | Animals | Ecosystem | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Soil | Symbiosis - drug effects | Fungi | Water infiltration | Herbicides | Side effects | Ecosystems | Arbuscular mycorrhizas | Rainfall | Glyphosate | Leaching | Worms | Propagules
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4. Full Text DDT degradation efficiency and ecotoxicological effects of two types of nano-sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) in water and soil
by El-Temsah, Yehia S and Sevcu, Alena and Bobcikova, Katerina and Cernik, Miroslav and Joner, Erik J
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 02/2016, Volume 144, pp. 2221 - 2228
Nano-scale zero-valent iron (nZVI) has been conceived for cost-efficient degradation of chlorinated pollutants in soil as an alternative to e.g permeable... 
Nanoparticles | Chlorinated organic pollutants | Nano-remediation | Ecotoxicology | DDT | Aged pollutants | OXIDATION | PARTICLES | ZEROVALENT IRON | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | TOXICITY | REMEDIATION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | DECHLORINATION | REDUCTION | ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES | Hordeum - drug effects | Escherichia coli - drug effects | Iron - chemistry | Soil Pollutants - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Flax - drug effects | Oxygen - metabolism | DDT - chemistry | Soil Pollutants - toxicity | DDT - toxicity | Crustacea - drug effects | Animals | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Soil | Environmental Restoration and Remediation | Iron - toxicity | Precipitation (Meteorology) | Pollutants | Iron oxides | Analysis | Escherichia coli | Oxides | Index Medicus | Degradation | Bacteria | Organisms | Iron | Nanostructure | Soil (material)
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5. Full Text Developmental response of Spodoptera litura Fab. to treatments of crude volatile oil from Piper betle L. and evaluation of toxicity to earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae Kinb
by Vasantha-Srinivasan, Prabhakaran and Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan and Thanigaivel, Annamalai and Edwin, Edward-Sam and Ponsankar, Athirstam and Selin-Rani, Selvaraj and Pradeepa, Venkatraman and Sakthi-Bhagavathy, Muthiah and Kalaivani, Kandaswamy and Hunter, Wayne B and Duraipandiyan, Veeramuthu and Al-Dhabi, Naif Abdullah
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 07/2016, Volume 155, pp. 336 - 347
Evaluations of biological effects of (Pb-CVO) the crude volatile oil of leaves on the tobacco cutworm were conducted. Pb-CVO was subjected to GC-MS analysis... 
GC-MS | Earthworm | Botanicals | Toxicity | Mortality | Essential oil | Histology | Insect | INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITIES | LEPIDOPTERA-NOCTUIDAE | NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS | BIOACCUMULATION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | BACILLUS-SUBTILIS | TOBACCO CUTWORM | RESISTANCE | RELATIVE FITNESS | EXTRACTS | CONSTITUENTS | Insecticides - pharmacology | Hemiptera - drug effects | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry | Oligochaeta - physiology | Spodoptera - physiology | Pyrethrins | Longevity - drug effects | Pupa - drug effects | Petroleum | Animals | Larva - drug effects | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Piper betle | Spodoptera - drug effects | Oils, Volatile - toxicity | Petroleum mining | Insecticides | College teachers | Analysis | Index Medicus
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6. Full Text Effects of copper oxide nanomaterials (CuONMs) are life stage dependent – full life cycle in Enchytraeus crypticus
by Bicho, Rita C and Santos, Fátima C.F and Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J and Amorim, Mónica J.B
Environmental Pollution, ISSN 0269-7491, 05/2017, Volume 224, pp. 117 - 124
Copper oxide nanomaterials (CuONMs) have various applications in industry and enter the terrestrial environment, e.g. via sewage sludge. The effects of CuONMs... 
Development | Oligochaete | High relevancy | Nanoecotoxicology | Full life cycle | ZEBRAFISH EMBRYOS | OXIDATIVE STRESS | ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES | TOXICITY | DEPOSIT-FEEDING SNAIL | FOLSOMIA-CANDIDA | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CU-NANOPARTICLES | POTAMOPYRGUS-ANTIPODARUM | BRACHYDANIO-RERIO | REPRODUCTION | Sewage - chemistry | Soil Pollutants - pharmacology | Oligochaeta - embryology | Ecotoxicology | Soil Pollutants - chemistry | Copper - pharmacology | Oligochaeta - growth & development | Animals | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Soil - chemistry | Nanostructures - chemistry | Embryonic Development - drug effects | Life Cycle Stages - drug effects | Sludge | Embryonic development | Analysis | Copper oxide | Cuprite | Index Medicus
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7. Full Text Ecotoxicological effects on earthworms of fresh and aged nano-sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) in soil
by El-Temsah, Yehia S and Joner, Erik J
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 09/2012, Volume 89, Issue 1, pp. 76 - 82
â–º Nano-sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) is a new remediation agent with unknown risks. â–º Common field doses of nZVI had acute adverse effects on earthworms. â–º... 
Nanoparticles | Iron | Remediation | Ecotoxicological effects | nZVI | Earthworms | NZVI | CONTAMINATED SOIL | ZEROVALENT IRON | BEHAVIOR | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | NATURAL SOILS | TOXICITY | SILVER NANOPARTICLES | BIOAVAILABILITY | LUMBRICUS-RUBELLUS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | EISENIA-FOETIDA | Reproduction - drug effects | Oligochaeta - metabolism | Metal Nanoparticles - toxicity | Animals | Time Factors | Iron - chemistry | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Behavior, Animal - drug effects | Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium - chemistry | Toxicity Tests | Soil Pollutants - toxicity | Index Medicus
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8. Full Text Rotenone causing dysfunctional mitochondria and lysosomes in cerebral ganglions of Lumbricus terrestris degenerate giant fibers and neuromuscular junctions
by Subaraja, Mamangam and Vanisree, Arambakkam Janardhanam
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 06/2016, Volume 152, pp. 468 - 480
Rotenone is well–documented to cause neurodegenerative condition such as Parkinson's, in the exposed systems. However, its detrimental effect on particular... 
Movement | Cerebral ganglions | Giant fibres | Rotenone | Neuropile | BASAL GANGLIA | PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES | CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS-SPECTROMETRY | COLORIMETRIC DETERMINATION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | EARTHWORMS EISENIA-FOETIDA | GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY | BETA-GALACTOSIDASE | ACCELERATED SOLVENT-EXTRACTION | APORRECTODEA-CALIGINOSA | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Lysosomes - drug effects | Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism | Oligochaeta - physiology | Apoptosis - drug effects | Neuromuscular Junction - drug effects | Male | Neurotoxins - toxicity | Mitochondria - metabolism | Mitochondria - drug effects | Neuromuscular Junction - ultrastructure | Ganglia - physiology | Ganglia - drug effects | Oligochaeta - metabolism | Animals | Lysosomes - metabolism | Neurons - ultrastructure | Neurons - physiology | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Rotenone - toxicity | Female | Synaptic Transmission - drug effects | Neurons - drug effects | Locomotion - drug effects | Tyrosine | Nucleic acids | Hydroxylases | Neurons
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9. Full Text Effects of Ag nanomaterials (NM300K) and Ag salt (AgNO3) can be discriminated in a full life cycle long term test with Enchytraeus crypticus
by Bicho, Rita C and Ribeiro, Tânia and Rodrigues, Natália P and Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J and Amorim, Mónica J.B
Journal of Hazardous Materials, ISSN 0304-3894, 11/2016, Volume 318, pp. 608 - 614
Information on effects of silver nanoparticles on soil invertebrates, especially using long-term exposures, is scarce. In this study we investigated the... 
Oligochaete | Hazard assessment | Terrestrial compartment | Life stages | Long term | SEWAGE-SLUDGE | ENVIRONMENT | ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES | TOXICITY | MECHANISMS | SILVER NANOPARTICLES | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, CIVIL | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | NONMONOTONIC DOSE RESPONSES | SOIL INVERTEBRATES | BIOLOGICAL MEDIA | EISENIA-FOETIDA | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Reproduction - drug effects | Silver Nitrate - toxicity | Animals | Survival Analysis | Soil | Silver Compounds - toxicity | Embryonic Development - drug effects | Nanostructures - toxicity | Oligochaeta | Life Cycle Stages | Silver | Reproduction | Low concentrations | Invertebrates | Soil (material) | Survival | Embryos | Delay
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10. Full Text Effect of malachite green toxicity on non target soil organisms
by Gopinathan, R and Kanhere, J and Banerjee, J
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 02/2015, Volume 120, pp. 637 - 644
Although malachite green (MG), is banned in Europe and US for its carcinogenic and teratogenic effect, the dye being cheap, is persistently used in various... 
Microorganisms | Toxicity | Earthworms | Malachite green | Seed germination | BACTERIA | ASSAY | DNA-DAMAGE | RESPONSES | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ELECTROPHORESIS | LEUCOMALACHITE GREEN | CYTOTOXICITY | Germination - drug effects | Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism | Azotobacter - drug effects | Seeds - drug effects | Azotobacter - ultrastructure | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects | Saccharomyces cerevisiae - ultrastructure | Lethal Dose 50 | Penicillium - drug effects | Soil Pollutants - toxicity | Animals | Mutagenicity Tests | Penicillium - ultrastructure | Rosaniline Dyes - toxicity | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Indoles | Bacillus subtilis - ultrastructure | Toxicity Tests | Bacillus subtilis - drug effects | Physiological aspects | Soil microbiology | Index Medicus | Seeds | Ecosystems | Genotoxicity | Bacteria | Organisms | Soil (material)
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11. Full Text Toxicological and biochemical responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to contaminated soil: Effects of arsenic species
by Wang, Zhifeng and Cui, Zhaojie and Liu, Lei and Ma, Qianchi and Xu, Xiaoming
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 07/2016, Volume 154, pp. 161 - 170
Arsenic is a pollutant that can be detected in different chemical forms in soil. However, the toxicological effects of different arsenic species on organisms... 
Soil | Biomarker | Eisenia fetida | Arsenic species | Toxicity | OXIDATIVE STRESS | NEUTRAL RED RETENTION | LUMBRICUS-RUBELLUS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | EXTRACTION | ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT | PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY | SPECIATION | LYSOSOMAL MEMBRANE STABILITY | FOETIDA | BIOMARKER RESPONSES | Arsenites - pharmacology | Biomarkers - metabolism | Lysosomes - drug effects | Metallothionein - metabolism | Soil Pollutants - pharmacology | Oxidation-Reduction | Cacodylic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Arsenicals - pharmacology | Arsenic - analysis | Soil Pollutants - analysis | Arsenic Poisoning | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Animals | Biotransformation - drug effects | Environmental Pollution | Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Soil - chemistry | Arsenic - pharmacology | Oxidative Stress - drug effects | Cacodylic Acid - metabolism | Arsenates - pharmacology | Arsenic | Analysis | Green technology | Arsenic compounds | Index Medicus
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12. Full Text Toxicity effects of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate to Eisenia fetida at enzyme, cellular and genetic levels
by Ma, Tingting and Zhou, Wei and Chen, Li'Ke and Wu, Longhua and Christie, Peter and Zhang, Haibo and Luo, Yongming
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 03/2017, Volume 12, Issue 3, pp. e0173957 - e0173957
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a dominant phthalic acid ester (PAE) that has aroused public concern due to its resistance to degradation and its... 
ECOTOXICITY | APOPTOSIS | CELLS | METALLOTHIONEIN | BIOMARKER | EARTHWORMS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | FOETIDA | SOIL | STRESS | EXPOSURE | Malondialdehyde - metabolism | Intracellular Space - drug effects | Ecotoxicology | Calcium - metabolism | Oligochaeta - enzymology | Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects | HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism | Soil Pollutants - toxicity | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects | Animals | Oligochaeta - genetics | Time Factors | Intracellular Space - metabolism | Oligochaeta - drug effects | Soil - chemistry | Diethylhexyl Phthalate - toxicity | Oligochaeta - cytology | DNA Damage | Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism | Peroxidase - metabolism | Physiological aspects | Eisenia (Earthworms) | Genetic aspects | Research | Endocrine disruptors | Oxidative stress | Enzyme activity | Laboratories | Toxicity | DNA damage | Science | Soil sciences | Superoxide dismutase | Retention time | Tails | Public concern | Proteins | Antioxidants | Mitochondria | Pollution | Enzymatic activity | Toxicity testing | Peroxidase | Membrane potential | Pollutants | Worms | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Phthalic acid | Cultivation | Heat shock proteins | Hsp70 protein | Gene expression | Environmental impact | Malondialdehyde | Studies | Soils | Metallothionein | Apoptosis | Heat shock | Index Medicus | Deoxyribonucleic acid | DNA
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