Articles

Exchange rate analysis lies at the center of the IMF's surveillance mandate and policy advice, as well as in the design of IMF-supported programs, and IMF... 
Foreign exchange rates | International Monetary Fund

This text offers a comprehensive empirical analysis of South African inflation dynamics, using a variety of techniques including counterfactual analysis. The... 
Inflation (Finance) | Management science | Economics | Public Economics | Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics | Public Finance | Economic Growth | Regional/Spatial Science

About one-third of countries covered by the IMF's African Department are members of the CFA franc zone. With most other countries moving away from fixed... 

Mozambique is an economic success story in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Its remarkable achievements offer valuable lessons to other low-income countries in a... 

Robust GDP growth, declining unemployment, low and stable inflation, and a string of fiscal and current account surpluses: these outcomes in Canada owe much to... 
Monetary policy | Canada Economic conditions | Fiscal policy | Canada Economic policy | Pension | Energy | Growth | Banking | Inflation Targeting | Macroeconomics | Economic Growth

Upon entry into the European Union, countries become members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), with a derogation from adopting the euro as their... 
Europe centrale Intégration économique | Monetary unions | Union économique et monétaire | Foreign exchange rates | Monetary policy | Europe, Central Economic integration | Europe, Eastern Economic integration | Euro | Politique monétaire

Russia Rebounds analyzes Russia's dramatic economic recovery since the country's 1998 financial crisis, emphasizing macroeconomic issues and fiscal and banking... 
Banks and banking | Russia (Federation) Economic policy | Taxation | Russia (Federation) Economic conditions | Debts, Public | Economic Recovery

"Since the liberalisation of the Indian economy in 1991 the country has experienced sustained current account deficits. These deficits were serviced by a... 
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / General | Foreign exchange rates | BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Development / Economic Development | Monetary policy | Macroeconomics | BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / Macroeconomics | Economic development | India | Economics | International economics

This report, produced with the help of Madagascar’s national education team in 2006-07, is designed to contribute to ongoing education reform discussions. It... 
Vocational training | Education, Secondary | Vocational education | Madagascar | CURRICULUM | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY | FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS | PRIMARY COMPLETION | PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION | PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION | SERVICE TRAINING | PRIVATE EDUCATION | JUNIOR SECONDARY | PRIMARY ENROLLMENT | TEACHER EDUCATION | HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | PRIVATE SCHOOL | FREE PRIMARY EDUCATION | NET ENROLLMENT | INSTRUCTION | STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT | CLASSROOMS | SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM | BASIC EDUCATION | LEARNING TIME | ACCESS TO EDUCATION | DROPOUT RATE | GROSS ENROLLMENT | HUMAN RESOURCES | QUALIFIED TEACHERS | CLASS SIZE | PRIMARY CYCLE | PASS RATE | ACADEMIC SUBJECTS | QUALITY PRIMARY EDUCATION | PRIMARY LEVEL | EXAM | PUBLIC SCHOOLS | VOCATIONAL EDUCATION | SCHOOL LEVEL | COMPLETION RATES | SCHOOLS | LEARNING MATERIALS | TEACHER RATIOS | JOB MARKET | PUBLIC SCHOOL | PAPERS | PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS | DISTANCE LEARNING | POST-PRIMARY EDUCATION | TRAINING PROGRAMS | NEW INTAKES | TECHNICAL EDUCATION | PRIMARY COMPLETION RATE | TEACHERS | GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS | PRIMARY EDUCATION | HIGHER EDUCATION | LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS | SCHOOL TEACHERS | PRIMARY SCHOOL EXAM | COMPLETION RATE | PRIMARY EDUCATION REFORM | NATIONAL ASSESSMENT | NET ENROLLMENT RATIO | SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT | ENROLLMENT RATE | ATTAINMENT PROFILE | PRIVATE TRAINING | OPEN SCHOOLS | JUNIOR SECONDARY EDUCATION | SCHOOL MANAGEMENT | TRAINING SCHOOLS | DISCIPLINES | EDUCATION EXPENDITURE | PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN | JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL | SCHOOL SUPPLIES | CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT | SCHOOL SURVEYS | EDUCATION PROGRAMS | PRIMARY SCHOOL | PARENT ASSOCIATIONS | EDUCATION SPENDING | QUALITY OF EDUCATION | EDUCATION FOR ALL | REPEATERS | SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH | TRAINING NEEDS | GENERAL EDUCATION | PUBLIC TERTIARY EDUCATION | RURAL AREAS | NATIONAL EDUCATION | PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADUATES | ENROLLMENT | GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES | SECONDARY EDUCATION | TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES | CAPITAL EXPENDITURES | SCHOOL LEAVERS | JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS | BOARDING FACILITIES | PUBLIC EXPENDITURES | STUDENT LEARNING | YOUNG PEOPLE | FIRST GRADES | EDUCATION CYCLE | BASIC EDUCATION CYCLE | CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION | STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES | CHILD LABOR | LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION | TERTIARY EDUCATION | ACHIEVEMENT SCORES | ACCESS RATE | SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADUATES | UPE | EDUCATION STUDENTS | STUDENT LEARNING ASSESSMENT | TEACHER RECRUITMENT | DROPOUT RATES | TEXTBOOKS | TEACHER RATIO | SECONDARY SCHOOL | PRIMARY SCHOOLS | SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT | WORKERS | PRIMARY COMPLETION RATES | LABOR MARKET NEEDS | EDUCATIONAL PLANNING | GER | COMMUNITY TEACHERS | LEADERSHIP | GIRLS | TEACHER | TRAINING CENTERS | VOCATIONAL TRAINING | TEXTBOOK | LOCAL SCHOOLS | EDUCATION BUDGET | EDUCATION SECTOR | DOUBLE SHIFT | EDUCATION LAW | BASIC SKILLS | HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS | SCHOOL FEES | LEARNING | EDUCATION EXPENDITURES | EDUCATION SERVICES | MINISTRY OF EDUCATION | CAREER | CLASS TIME | FINAL GRADES | TRADITIONAL FACULTIES | PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS | TEACHER TRAINING | HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS | NUMBER OF DROPOUTS | LEVEL OF EDUCATION | NER | SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS | REPETITION RATES | NUMBER OF STUDENTS | REGISTRATION FEES | GRADE SCHOOLS | UNIVERSITY LEVEL | NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS | BOARDING | CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES | LEARNING INSTITUTION | CLASSROOM | EXAMINATION PASS RATES | PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS | FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION | PRIVATE ENROLLMENTS | STUDENT REPETITION | TEACHER SALARIES | ACADEMIC KNOWLEDGE | PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS | PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM | STUDENT ENROLLMENTS | TEACHING METHODS | PRIMARY SCHOOL ACCESS | YOUTH | NUMBER OF STUDENTS PER CLASS | ILLITERACY | FIRST GRADE | EDUCATION CURRICULUM | UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION | STUDENT BODY | NET ENROLLMENT RATE | SCHOOL ENROLLMENT | GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE | EQUITABLE ACCESS | AGE GROUPS | PUBLIC TRAINING | PRIVATE SCHOOLS | TEACHING | EXAMS | PUBLIC EXPENDITURE | HIGH DROPOUT | SCHOOLING | PRIMARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION | SKILLS FOR EMPLOYMENT | SCHOOL COSTS | PRIMARY GRADUATES | PRIMARY CYCLES