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1. Full Text Childhood Pneumonia and Diarrhoea 1 Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea
by Walker, CLF and Rudan, I and Liu, L and Nair, H and Theodoratou, E and Bhutta, ZA and O'Brien, KL and Campbell, H and Black, RE
LANCET, ISSN 0140-6736, 04/2013, Volume 381, Issue 9875, pp. 1405 - 1416
Diarrhoea and pneumonia are the leading infectious causes of childhood morbidity and mortality. We comprehensively reviewed the epidemiology of childhood... 
SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS | PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | RISK-FACTORS | STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE | RURAL BANGLADESH | ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI | RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTION | COMMUNITY CASE-MANAGEMENT | YOUNG-CHILDREN | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA
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2. Full Text The impoverished gut - A triple burden of diarrhoea, stunting and chronic disease
by Guerrant, Richard L and Deboer, Mark D and Moore, Sean R and Scharf, Rebecca J and Lima, Aldo A. M
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ISSN 1759-5045, 2013, Volume 10, Issue 4, pp. 220 - 229
More than one-fifth of the world's population live in extreme poverty, where a lack of safe water and adequate sanitation enables high rates of enteric... 
GLOBAL BURDEN | HELICOBACTER-PYLORI INFECTION | EARLY-CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE | SHORT STATURE | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | INTESTINAL BARRIER FUNCTION | COGNITIVE FUNCTION | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | BLOOD-PRESSURE | Intestinal Diseases - complications | Cognition Disorders - physiopathology | Poverty | Diarrhea - physiopathology | Humans | Risk Factors | Sanitation | Child, Preschool | Growth Disorders - etiology | Infant | Crowding | Child Nutrition Disorders - physiopathology | Child Nutrition Disorders - complications | Diarrhea - microbiology | Cognition Disorders - etiology | Intestinal Diseases - microbiology | Child | Chronic Disease | Diarrhea - complications | Infant, Newborn | Infection - complications | Growth Disorders - physiopathology | Chronic diseases | Brazil | Influence | Children | Research | Health aspects | Risk factors
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3. Full Text The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS): Impetus, Rationale, and Genesis
by Myron M. Levine and Karen L. Kotloff and James P. Nataro and Khitam Muhsen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ISSN 1058-4838, 12/2012, Volume 55, Issue 4, pp. S215 - S224
Diarrheal disease remains one of the top 2 causes of young child mortality in the developing world. Whereas improvements in water/sanitation infrastructure and... 
Pathogens | Pediatrics | Etiology | Mortality | Vaccination | Disease etiology | Diarrhea | Developing countries | Children | Epidemiology | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA | LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY | PEDIATRIC DIARRHEA | CHILDREN LESS-THAN-5 YEARS | MICROBIOLOGY | IMMUNOLOGY | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | DIARRHEAGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI | 1ST 2 YEARS | INFANTILE DIARRHEA | ETIOLOGIC AGENTS | BANGLADESHI CHILDREN | Fluid Therapy | Diarrhea, Infantile - mortality | Global Health | Developing Countries - statistics & numerical data | Humans | Child, Preschool | Diarrhea - epidemiology | Infant | Male | Diarrhea, Infantile - epidemiology | Case-Control Studies | Diarrhea, Infantile - etiology | Diarrhea - mortality | Diarrhea - therapy | Hospitals | Multicenter Studies as Topic | Asia, Western - epidemiology | Diarrhea - etiology | Female | Diarrhea, Infantile - therapy | Africa South of the Sahara - epidemiology | Supplement
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4. Full Text Chapter 5.1.2. Infectious Diarrhoea
by Phillips, Alan and Murch, Simon and Walker-Smith, John
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, ISSN 0277-2116, 04/2018, Volume 66 Suppl 1, pp. S59 - S64
NUTRITION/EUROPEAN SOCIETY | PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY | NONBACTERIAL GASTROENTERITIS | EUROPEAN-SOCIETY | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | WORKING GROUP | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | ENTEROHEMORRHAGIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI | CHILDHOOD GASTROENTERITIS | ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION | PEDIATRICS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | EVIDENCE-BASED GUIDELINES | History, 21st Century | Pediatrics - history | Europe | History, 20th Century | Humans | Pediatrics - organization & administration | Societies, Medical - history | Gastroenterology - history | Dysentery - history | Child Nutrition Sciences - organization & administration | Gastroenterology - organization & administration | Child | Child Nutrition Sciences - history
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5. Full Text Zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea: Effect on diarrhoea morbidity, mortality and incidence of future episodes
by Fischer Walker, Christa L and Black, Robert E
International Journal of Epidemiology, ISSN 0300-5771, 04/2010, Volume 39, Issue 1, pp. i63 - i69
Background Zinc supplementation for the treatment of diarrhoea has been shown to decrease the duration and severity of the diarrhoeal episode, diarrhoea... 
Diarrhoea | Treatment | Mortality | Zinc | treatment | SUBSEQUENT MORBIDITY | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | VITAMIN-A | SUPPLEMENTATION | TRIAL | IMPACT | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | INFANTS | mortality | DOUBLE-BLIND | zinc | BANGLADESHI CHILDREN | YOUNG-CHILDREN | Severity of Illness Index | Humans | Trace Elements - therapeutic use | Child, Preschool | Diarrhea - epidemiology | Infant | Male | Treatment Outcome | Zinc - therapeutic use | Diarrhea - pathology | Incidence | Diarrhea - mortality | Female | Diarrhea - drug therapy | Dietary Supplements | Zinc - deficiency | Pneumonia | Reviews | Diarrhea | Data processing | Supplementation | Epidemiology | Socioeconomics | Morbidity | Standards
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6. Full Text Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children
by Lazzerini, Marzia and Lazzerini, Marzia and Ronfani, Luca and Ronfani, Luca
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), ISSN 1469-493X, 2013, Volume 1, Issue 1, p. CD005436
Background In developing countries, diarrhoea causes around two million child deaths annually. Zinc supplementation during acute diarrhoea is currently... 
Acute Disease | Age Factors | VITAMIN-A SUPPLEMENTATION | LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | Zinc [adverse effects; deficiency; therapeutic use] Child | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | Trace Elements [adverse effects; therapeutic use] | Time Factors | Diarrhea [drug therapy; mortality] | DOUBLE-BLIND | ACUTE CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA | PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION | MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION | YOUNG-CHILDREN | Diarrhea, Infantile - mortality | Trace Elements - adverse effects | Trace Elements - therapeutic use | Zinc - adverse effects | Zinc - therapeutic use | Diarrhea - mortality | Diarrhea, Infantile - drug therapy | Developing Countries | Diarrhea - drug therapy | Trace Elements - deficiency | Zinc - deficiency
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7. Full Text Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infections
: Manifestations of Infection and Recent Advances in Understanding Pathogenesis and Control
by Brodersen, B. W
Veterinary Pathology, ISSN 0300-9858, 3/2014, Volume 51, Issue 2, pp. 453 - 464
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) continues to be of economic significance to the livestock industry in terms of acute disease and fetal loss. Many of the... 
infectious | process | disease | species | cattle | domestic mammals | tissue | viral | digestive tract | disease process | lymphoreticular | immunologic/inflammation | PERSISTENT FETAL INFECTION | MUCOSAL DISEASE | PATHOLOGY | IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DETECTION | WHITE-TAILED DEER | GLYCOPROTEIN E-RNS | IMMUNE-RESPONSES | VETERINARY SCIENCES | FEVER VIRUS | MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES | BVDV INFECTIONS | RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS | Adaptive Immunity | Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - immunology | Animals | Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - diagnosis | Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - virology | Cattle | Diarrhea - immunology | Livestock | Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - immunology | Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - pathogenicity | Immunity, Innate | Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - prevention & control
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8. Full Text Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children
by Lazzerini, Marzia and Ronfani, Luca
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), ISSN 1469-493X, 2008, Issue 3, p. CD005436
Background Diarrhoea causes around two million child deaths annually. Zinc supplementation could help reduce the duration and severity of diarrhoea, and is... 
RESPIRATORY-INFECTIONS | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | VITAMIN-A SUPPLEMENTATION | CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA | DOUBLE-BLIND | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION | BANGLADESHI CHILDREN | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | YOUNG-CHILDREN | MALNOURISHED CHILDREN | Diarrhea - mortality | Time Factors | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | Diarrhea - drug therapy | Child | Zinc - therapeutic use | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | Zinc - deficiency
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9. Full Text Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children
by Lazzerini, Marzia and Ronfani, Luca
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), ISSN 1469-493X, 2012, Volume 6, Issue 6, p. CD005436
Background In developing countries, diarrhoea causes around two million child deaths annually. Zinc supplementation during acute diarrhoea is currently... 
VITAMIN-A SUPPLEMENTATION | LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | CONTROLLED CLINICAL-TRIAL | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | Zinc [deficiency; therapeutic use] | Time Factors | Diarrhea [drug therapy; mortality] | DOUBLE-BLIND | ACUTE CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA | PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION | Child | MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION | YOUNG-CHILDREN | Acute Disease | Age Factors | Trace Elements - adverse effects | Trace Elements - therapeutic use | Zinc - adverse effects | Zinc - therapeutic use | Diarrhea - mortality | Diarrhea - drug therapy | Zinc - deficiency
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10. Full Text What happened to Koch's postulates in diarrhoea?
by Sultana, Shamima and Sarker, Shafiqul A and Brüssow, Harald
Environmental Microbiology, ISSN 1462-2912, 08/2017, Volume 19, Issue 8, pp. 2926 - 2934
Summary In 1890, Robert Koch has formulated postulates describing what criteria a parasite has to fulfil to qualify as an aetiological agent for an infectious... 
CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA | ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI | IMMUNE-RESPONSES | DISEASE | SMALL-INTESTINE | CHOLERA | MICROBIOLOGY | DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | ROTAVIRUS | CHILDREN | Diarrhea - diagnosis | Bangladesh | Diarrhea - microbiology | Diarrhea - physiopathology | Humans | Disease Susceptibility - physiopathology | Gastrointestinal Microbiome | Symbiosis - physiology | Dysbiosis - microbiology | Hygiene | Disease susceptibility | Pathogens | Dysbacteriosis | Physiological effects | Disease | Pathogenesis | Diarrhea | Microbiologists | Equilibrium | Aetiology | Diseases | Infectious diseases | Bacteria | Environmental hygiene
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11. Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus: Global Status
by Ridpath, Julia F
Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice, ISSN 0749-0720, 03/2010, Volume 26, Issue 1, pp. 105 - 121
Despite the success of regional bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) eradication programs, infections remain a source of economic loss for producers. The wide... 
Pestivirus | BVDV1 | BVDV2 | Bovine viral diarrhea viruses | BORDER DISEASE | ATYPICAL PESTIVIRUS | MUCOSAL DISEASE | PERSISTENT INFECTION | GENETIC DIVERSITY | WHITE-TAILED DEER | INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR-3 | VETERINARY SCIENCES | ANTIGENIC CHARACTERIZATION | SWINE-FEVER | EXPERIMENTAL-INFECTION | Genome, Viral | Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral - immunology | Global Health | Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral - pathogenicity | Virulence | Genotype | Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral - pathogenicity | Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - prevention & control | Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral - immunology | Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral - genetics | Animals | Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - epidemiology | Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease - virology | Cattle | Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral - genetics | Viral Vaccines - immunology
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12. Full Text Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum/hominis, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia among Young Children with and without Diarrhea in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
by Tellevik, Marit G and Moyo, Sabrina J and Blomberg, Bjørn and Hjøllo, Torunn and Maselle, Samuel Y and Langeland, Nina and Hanevik, Kurt
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, ISSN 1935-2727, 10/2015, Volume 9, Issue 10, p. e0004125
Background Although enteroparasites are common causes of diarrheal illness, few studies have been performed among children in Tanzania. This study aimed to... 
GLOBAL BURDEN | AMEBIASIS | THAN 5 YEARS | ETIOLOGY | RISK-FACTORS | GENOTYPE | INFECTION | ASSOCIATION | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | PARASITOLOGY | TROPICAL MEDICINE | AGE | Tanzania - epidemiology | Prevalence | Prospective Studies | Age Factors | Humans | Giardiasis - epidemiology | Cryptosporidiosis - parasitology | Diarrhea - epidemiology | Infant | Male | Case-Control Studies | DNA, Protozoan - analysis | Entamoebiasis - parasitology | Feces - parasitology | Cryptosporidiosis - epidemiology | Polymerase Chain Reaction | Female | Seasons | Cryptosporidium - isolation & purification | Infant, Newborn | Giardia lamblia - isolation & purification | Risk Factors | Giardiasis - parasitology | Entamoebiasis - epidemiology | HIV Infections - complications | DNA, Protozoan - genetics | Diarrhea - etiology | Entamoeba histolytica - isolation & purification | Care and treatment | Patient outcomes | Diarrhea | Development and progression | Research | Risk factors | Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) | Studies | Protozoa | Cryptosporidium | Illnesses | Mortality | Infections | Parasites | Age
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13. Full Text Role of colonic short-chain fatty acid transport in diarrhea
by Binder, Henry J
Annual Review of Physiology, ISSN 0066-4278, 03/2009, Volume 72, Issue 1, pp. 297 - 313
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are the major anion in stool and are synthesized from nonabsorbed carbohydrate by the colonic microbiota. Nonabsorbed... 
Na absorption | Na-H exchange | Cyclic AMP sensitive | Oral rehydration solution | Cyclic AMP insensitive | PHYSIOLOGY | RABBIT COLON | cyclic AMP-sensitive | cyclic AMP-insensitive | DIFFERENTIAL REGULATION | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | BUTYRATE TRANSPORT | APICAL MEMBRANE-VESICLES | SEGMENTAL DIFFERENCES | AMYLASE-RESISTANT STARCH | NA+/H+ EXCHANGER | oral rehydration solution | CHLORIDE ABSORPTION | Fatty Acids, Volatile - pharmacology | Fluid Therapy | Osmotic Pressure | Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers - physiology | Humans | Sodium - metabolism | Colon - metabolism | Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism | Intestinal Absorption | Cyclic AMP - physiology | Animals | Biological Transport, Active - physiology | Diarrhea - metabolism | Oral rehydration fluids | Diarrhea | Research | Drug therapy | Fatty acids | Health aspects | Absorption (Physiology)
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14. Full Text High-risk enteric pathogens associated with HIV infection and HIV exposure in Kenyan children with acute diarrhea
by Pavlinac, Patricia B and John-Stewart, Grace C and Naulikha, Jaqueline M and Onchiri, Frankline M and Denno, Donna M and Odundo, Elizabeth A and Singa, Benson O and Richardson, Barbra A and Walson, Judd L
AIDS, ISSN 0269-9370, 2014, Volume 28, Issue 15, pp. 2287 - 2296
Objective:HIV infection is an established risk for diarrhoeal severity, less is known about specific enteric pathogens associated with HIV status. We... 
Cryptosporidium | Diarrhoea | Hiv | Enteropathogenic escherichia coli | Paediatrics | Africa | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | PERUVIAN CHILDREN | ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | IMMUNOLOGY | diarrhoea | HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS | ROTAVIRUS VACCINATION | PERSISTENT DIARRHEA | paediatrics | enteropathogenic Escherichia coli | VIROLOGY | HIV | EARLY-CHILDHOOD DIARRHEA | GROWTH | CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS | DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES | Prevalence | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Child, Preschool | Infant | Male | Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification |