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ecology (65) 65
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1. Full Text Functional composition of temperate forest trees under chronic ungulate herbivory
by Hedwall, Per‐Ola and Churski, Marcin and Jędrzejewska, Bogumiła and Miścicki, Stanisław and Kuijper, Dries Pieter Jan and Tanentzap, Andrew
Journal of Vegetation Science, ISSN 1100-9233, 03/2018, Volume 29, Issue 2, pp. 179 - 188
We used an exclosure experiment in the Białowieża National Park to study the effects of herbivory on the expression of plant traits resulting from soil... 
Białowieża | browsing | life‐history traits | plant population and community dynamics | plant–herbivore interactions | deciduous forest | indicator values | large mammals | life-history traits | Bialowieza | BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST | PATTERNS | GRADIENT | RESOURCE AVAILABILITY | PLANT SCIENCES | plant-herbivore interactions | PLANT TRAITS | RESPONSES | LAND-USE | CONVERGENCE | ECOLOGY | DIVERSITY | FORESTRY | REBUILDING COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Availability | Trees | Soil fertility | Ecosystems | Browsing | Environmental changes | Entropy | Herbivory | Leaf area | Multivariate analysis | Positive feedback | National parks | Climate change | Palatability | Plant diversity | Nutrient availability | Nutrients | Herbivores | Indicators | Nutrient cycles | Environmental gradient
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2. Full Text Do ungulates preferentially feed in forest gaps in European temperate forest?
by Kuijper, D.P.J and Cromsigt, J.P.G.M and Churski, M and Adam, B and Jędrzejewska, B and Jędrzejewski, W
Forest Ecology and Management, ISSN 0378-1127, 2009, Volume 258, Issue 7, pp. 1528 - 1535
Ungulate populations across Europe have been strongly increasing over the past decades. Simultaneously with this increase, concerns about the impact of... 
Red deer | Browsing impact | Białowieża Primeval Forest | Reforestation | Clear cut | Forestry practices | Wild boar | Roe deer | European bison | ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS | MANAGEMENT | CAMERA TRAPS | REGENERATION | POLAND | CERVUS-ELAPHUS | Bialowieza Primeval Forest | FORESTRY | FOOD | Wildlife habitat improvement
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3. Full Text What cues do ungulates use to assess predation risk in dense temperate forests?
by Kuijper, es P.J and Verwijmeren, Mart and Churski, Marcin and Zbyryt, Adam and Schmidt, Krzysztof and Jęzejewska, Bogumiła and Smit, Chris
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 01/2014, Volume 9, Issue 1, p. e84607
Anti-predator responses by ungulates can be based on habitat features or on the near-imminent threat of predators. In dense forest, cues that ungulates use to... 
TEMPORAL VARIATION | WOLF REINTRODUCTION | BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | MEDIATED TROPHIC CASCADE | RED DEER | BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST | YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK | EURASIAN LYNX | ANTIPREDATOR RESPONSE | NORTHERN YELLOWSTONE | Cues | Trees | Predatory Behavior | Animals | Wolves | Ecosystem | Population Density | Poland | Female | Male | Deer | Odorants | Old growth forests | Predation (Biology) | Animal behavior | Ecosystems | Forest ecology | Forests | Old growth | Habitats | Environmental changes | Risk factors | National parks | Olfactory stimuli | Predators | Odors | Risk assessment | Species | Deciduous forests | Vigilance | Landscape | Ungulates | Risk perception | Foraging habitats | Risk taking | Forest ecosystems | Risk analysis | Foraging behavior | Prey | Visibility | Predation | Autoimmune diseases | Odor
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4. Full Text Badger (Meles meles) disturbances affect oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) communities in European temperate forests
by Rola, Kaja and Kurek, Przemysław and Skubała, Piotr
Applied Soil Ecology, ISSN 0929-1393, 12/2017, Volume 121, pp. 20 - 30
Burrowing mammals living in forests are one of the important disturbance factors driving changes in species community and diversity on the forest floor. In the... 
Community structure | Ecological groups | Forest soil | Soil patchiness | Disturbance | RAIN-FORESTS | REPRODUCTIVE MODE | BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST | ORGANIC-MATTER | MESOFAUNA | SOIL SCIENCE | CLEAR-CUT | DIVERSITY | VULPES-VULPES | BEECH WOOD SOIL | VEGETATION | Forests and forestry | Ecosystems | Soil ecology | Forest soils | Biological diversity
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5. Full Text Natural nest-sites of Great Tits (Parus major) in a primeval temperate forest (Białowieża National Park, Poland)
by Maziarz, Marta and Wesołowski, Tomasz and Hebda, Grzegorz and Cholewa, Marta
Journal of Ornithology, ISSN 2193-7192, 7/2015, Volume 156, Issue 3, pp. 613 - 623
Knowledge of the breeding ecology of the Great Tit Parus major is vast, but almost exclusively concerns birds using nest-boxes. Information on birds nesting in... 
Life Sciences | Tree cavities | Nest placement | Cavity dimensions | Zoology | Ecology | Parus major | Primeval conditions | Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management | ATTRIBUTES | HOLES | POPULATIONS | BREEDING FAILURE | AVAILABILITY | BIALOWIEZA FOREST | CLUTCH SIZE | CHICKADEES | ORNITHOLOGY | BIRDS
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6. Full Text Burrowing by badgers (Meles meles) and foxes (Vulpes vulpes) changes soil conditions and vegetation in a European temperate forest
by Kurek, Przemysław and Kapusta, Paweł and Holeksa, Jan
Ecological Research, ISSN 0912-3814, 1/2014, Volume 29, Issue 1, pp. 1 - 11
This study examined the effects of burrow digging and habitation by the European badger (Meles meles) and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) on soil properties and... 
Life Sciences | Burrowing carnivore | Plant community | Zoology | Behavioural Sciences | Forestry | Ecology | Soil physicochemical property | Seed dispersal | Evolutionary Biology | Plant Sciences | Soil disturbance | ORYCTOLAGUS-CUNICULUS L | BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST | RED FOX | AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE | SPATIAL-ORGANIZATION | DISTURBANCE | IBERIAN PEAR | HABITAT USE | ECOLOGY | CENTRAL POLAND | Foxes | Animal behavior | Wildlife | Vegetation | Plant ecology | Forest soils
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7. Full Text Timing of bud burst and tree-leaf development in a multispecies temperate forest
by Wesołowski, Tomasz and Rowiński, Patryk
Forest Ecology and Management, ISSN 0378-1127, 2006, Volume 237, Issue 1, pp. 387 - 393
Timing of bud burst and leaf unfolding in trees growing in a mixed species stand was recorded during nine years (1997–2005) in primeval old-growth forests... 
Primeval forest | Bud burst | Phenology | Białowieża forest | QUERCUS-ROBUR | phenology | CLIMATE-CHANGE | CHILLING REQUIREMENT | FROST DAMAGE | bud burst | Bialowieza forest | BOREAL | primeval forest | DORMANCY RELEASE | FORESTRY | BETULA-PENDULA | BUDBURST | MOTH OPEROPHTERA-BRUMATA | Weather | Ecology
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8. Full Text Song Thrush Turdus philomelos and Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Exhibit Non-Random Nest Orientation in Dense Temperate Forest
by Tomiałojć, Ludwik and Neubauer, Grzegorz
Acta Ornithologica, ISSN 0001-6454, 01/2018, Volume 52, Issue 2, pp. 209 - 220
Patterns of bird nest orientation in dense forest interiors are relatively unknown. Using data collected in primeval temperate forests at the Bialowieza... 
arboreal Passerines | Białowieza National Park | nest site selection | nest orientation | dense forest | Bialowieza National Park | PRIMEVAL FOREST | MICROCLIMATE | POPULATION | DYNAMICS | POLAND | ORNITHOLOGY | BIALOWIEZA NATIONAL-PARK
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9. Full Text Badger Meles meles setts and bryophyte diversity: A newly found role for the game animal in European temperate forests
by Kurek, Przemysław and Cykowska-Marzencka, Beata
Forest Ecology and Management, ISSN 0378-1127, 07/2016, Volume 372, pp. 199 - 205
Badgers ( ) inhabiting Central European forests may be a leading factor driving changes in plant species community and diversity. The digging activity of... 
Species diversity | Soil disturbance | Burrows | Bryophyte richness | European badger | BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST | SOIL PROPERTIES | PATTERNS | POLAND | RED FOX | DISTURBANCE | FOXES VULPES-VULPES | DENS | ECOLOGY | FORESTRY | VEGETATION | Forests and forestry | Biological diversity | Wildlife conservation
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10. Climate variation and bird breeding seasons in a primeval temperate forest
by Wesołowski, Tomasz and Cholewa, Marta
Climate Research, ISSN 0936-577X, 2009, Volume 38, Issue 3, pp. 199 - 208
We investigated evidence for climate warming in the primeval forest of Bialowieza National Park (E Poland) over the last 33 yr (1975-2007). We examined whether... 
Climate change | Primeval forest | Timing of breeding | Cyanistes caeruleus | Parus major | Poecile palustris | Sitta europaea | MIGRATION | POPULATION | GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION | TITS PARUS-CAERULEUS | PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | SPRING TEMPERATURE | LEAF DEVELOPMENT | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | LIFE-HISTORY | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | NUTHATCHES SITTA-EUROPAEA | PHENOLOGY
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11. Full Text Seasonal dynamics of forage for red deer in temperate forests: Importance of the habitat properties, stand development stage and overstorey dynamics
by Smolko, Peter and Veselovská, Alexandra and Kropil, Rudolf
Wildlife Biology, ISSN 0909-6396, 2018, Volume 2018, Issue 1, p. 1
The recent increase of red deer Cervus elaphus population and consequent damage caused by their herbivory impact increasingly concern foresters and farmers in... 
HERBIVORY | EUROPE | SYSTEM | CERVUS-ELAPHUS | ZOOLOGY | NATIONAL-PARK | BIOMASS | BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST | ECOLOGY | POLAND | UNGULATE | VEGETATION | Red deer | Vegetation zones | Forage | Wildlife research | Forage plants | Research | Plant-animal interactions | Old growth forests | Forests and forestry | Ecosystems | Analysis
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12. Full Text Breeding bird community of a primeval temperate forest (Białowieża National Park, Poland) at the beginning of the 21st century
by Wesołowski, Tomasz and Rowiński, Patryk and Mitrus, Cezary and Czeszczewik, Dorota
Acta Ornithologica, ISSN 0001-6454, 2006, Volume 41, Issue 1, pp. 55 - 70
The 2000-2004 results of the mapping technique censuses carried out in permanent plots situated in three types of old-growth primeval BNP stands (ash-alder... 
Community structure | Bird community stability | Long-term study | Primeval forest | Species richness | bird community stability | species richness | community structure | BEHAVIOR | primeval forest | long-term study | ECOLOGY | ORNITHOLOGY
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13. Full Text Lack of natural control mechanisms increases wildlife–forestry conflict in managed temperate European forest systems
by Kuijper, D P. J
European Journal of Forest Research, ISSN 1612-4669, 11/2011, Volume 130, Issue 6, pp. 895 - 909
Across Europe, ungulate numbers have greatly increased over the past decades, leading to increasing concerns about the ecological and economical impacts and... 
Life Sciences | Red deer | Carnivores | Top-down effects | Ungulates | Forestry | Browsing | Roe deer | Damage | Plant Sciences | Plant Ecology | BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST | WHITE-TAILED DEER | CERVUS-ELAPHUS | TOP-DOWN | YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK | NORTH-AMERICAN | FORESTRY | PREDATION RISK | DECIDUOUS FORESTS | BOTTOM-UP | Forest management | Terrestrial ecosystems | Wildlife management | Deer
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14. Full Text Microclimate in tree cavities and nest-boxes: Implications for hole-nesting birds
by Maziarz, Marta and Broughton, Richard K and Wesołowski, Tomasz
Forest Ecology and Management, ISSN 0378-1127, 04/2017, Volume 389, pp. 306 - 313
The provision of nest-boxes is widely used as a conservation intervention to increase the availability of cavities for hole-nesting birds, particularly in... 
Relative humidity | Nest-site availability | Air temperature | Marsh tit | Poecile palustris | PRIMEVAL TEMPERATE FOREST | SITE SELECTION | TITS PARUS-MAJOR | NEW-ZEALAND | SUCCESS | POECILE-PALUSTRIS | BREEDING PARAMETERS | DWELLING BAT | GREAT TITS | NATURAL CAVITIES | FORESTRY | Hydrology | Birds | Humidity
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