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Conditional tolerance of temperate phages via transcription-dependent CRISPR-Cas targeting
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 08/2014, Volume 514, Issue 7524, pp. 633 - 637
A fundamental feature of immune systems is the ability to distinguish pathogenic from self and commensal elements, and to attack the former but tolerate the...
IMMUNITY | COMPLEX | ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE | PROTEIN | RNA | DNA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | SYSTEMS | STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS | INTERFERENCE | Proviruses - physiology | Bacteriophages - pathogenicity | Staphylococcus epidermidis - immunology | Lysogeny - immunology | Molecular Sequence Data | Proviruses - immunology | Proviruses - genetics | Base Sequence | Bacteriophages - genetics | Transcription, Genetic | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats - genetics | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats - immunology | CRISPR-Associated Proteins - immunology | Lysogeny - genetics | CRISPR-Cas Systems - immunology | DNA, Viral - metabolism | Immune Tolerance | Proviruses - pathogenicity | CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics | Bacteriophages - immunology | Staphylococcus epidermidis - genetics | DNA, Viral - immunology | CRISPR-Associated Proteins - metabolism | CRISPR-Cas Systems - physiology | Bacteriophages - physiology | DNA, Viral - genetics | Staphylococcus epidermidis - virology | Bacteriophages | Infection | Genetic research | Research | Genetic transcription | Health aspects | Immune system | Staphylococcus infections | Genomes | Efficiency | Bacteriology | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
IMMUNITY | COMPLEX | ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE | PROTEIN | RNA | DNA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | SYSTEMS | STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS | INTERFERENCE | Proviruses - physiology | Bacteriophages - pathogenicity | Staphylococcus epidermidis - immunology | Lysogeny - immunology | Molecular Sequence Data | Proviruses - immunology | Proviruses - genetics | Base Sequence | Bacteriophages - genetics | Transcription, Genetic | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats - genetics | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats - immunology | CRISPR-Associated Proteins - immunology | Lysogeny - genetics | CRISPR-Cas Systems - immunology | DNA, Viral - metabolism | Immune Tolerance | Proviruses - pathogenicity | CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics | Bacteriophages - immunology | Staphylococcus epidermidis - genetics | DNA, Viral - immunology | CRISPR-Associated Proteins - metabolism | CRISPR-Cas Systems - physiology | Bacteriophages - physiology | DNA, Viral - genetics | Staphylococcus epidermidis - virology | Bacteriophages | Infection | Genetic research | Research | Genetic transcription | Health aspects | Immune system | Staphylococcus infections | Genomes | Efficiency | Bacteriology | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Cell Host & Microbe, ISSN 1931-3128, 04/2017, Volume 21, Issue 4, pp. 494 - 506.e4
Despite antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 persists in memory CD4 TÂ cells, creating a barrier to cure. The majority of HIV-1 proviruses are defective and considered...
APOBEC-mediated G-to-A hypermutations | defective HIV-1 proviruses | HIV-1 cure | alternative splicing | cold-target inhibition | HIV-1 latent reservoir | HIV-1 proviral landscape | cell-associated HIV-1 RNA | cytotoxic T lymphocytes | defective ribosomal product | SUPPRESSIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | ALTERNATIVE READING FRAMES | MICROBIOLOGY | MHC CLASS-I | VIROLOGY | MESSENGER-RNA | CELL SURVIVAL | IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 | INFECTED PATIENTS | LATENT RESERVOIR | CD8(+) LYMPHOCYTES | PARASITOLOGY | VIRAL RESERVOIR | Genetic Variation | T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology | HIV-1 - immunology | HIV Infections - pathology | Proviruses - genetics | Proviruses - classification | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Proviruses - immunology | HIV-1 - genetics | HIV-1 - classification | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Antiviral agents | Medical colleges | Microbiology | T cells | HIV (Viruses) | Antigenic determinants
APOBEC-mediated G-to-A hypermutations | defective HIV-1 proviruses | HIV-1 cure | alternative splicing | cold-target inhibition | HIV-1 latent reservoir | HIV-1 proviral landscape | cell-associated HIV-1 RNA | cytotoxic T lymphocytes | defective ribosomal product | SUPPRESSIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | ALTERNATIVE READING FRAMES | MICROBIOLOGY | MHC CLASS-I | VIROLOGY | MESSENGER-RNA | CELL SURVIVAL | IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 | INFECTED PATIENTS | LATENT RESERVOIR | CD8(+) LYMPHOCYTES | PARASITOLOGY | VIRAL RESERVOIR | Genetic Variation | T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology | HIV-1 - immunology | HIV Infections - pathology | Proviruses - genetics | Proviruses - classification | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Proviruses - immunology | HIV-1 - genetics | HIV-1 - classification | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Antiviral agents | Medical colleges | Microbiology | T cells | HIV (Viruses) | Antigenic determinants
Journal Article
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 11/2018, Volume 115, Issue 48, pp. E11341 - E11348
Combination antiretroviral therapy controls but does not cure HIV-1 infection because a small fraction of cells harbor latent viruses that can produce rebound...
Latent reservoir | HIV | Analytical treatment interruption | Sequencing | ANTIBODIES | RECOMBINATION | THERAPY | analytical treatment interruption | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | IDENTIFICATION | latent reservoir | sequencing | Antibodies, Neutralizing - administration & dosage | Proviruses - physiology | Proviruses - classification | Virus Latency | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Phylogeny | HIV-1 - genetics | HIV Antibodies - administration & dosage | Proviruses - growth & development | HIV-1 - classification | Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage | HIV-1 - growth & development | HIV-1 - physiology | Proviruses - genetics | Virus Replication | HIV Infections - drug therapy | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | Biological Sciences | PNAS Plus
Latent reservoir | HIV | Analytical treatment interruption | Sequencing | ANTIBODIES | RECOMBINATION | THERAPY | analytical treatment interruption | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SEQUENCE | IDENTIFICATION | latent reservoir | sequencing | Antibodies, Neutralizing - administration & dosage | Proviruses - physiology | Proviruses - classification | Virus Latency | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Phylogeny | HIV-1 - genetics | HIV Antibodies - administration & dosage | Proviruses - growth & development | HIV-1 - classification | Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage | HIV-1 - growth & development | HIV-1 - physiology | Proviruses - genetics | Virus Replication | HIV Infections - drug therapy | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | Biological Sciences | PNAS Plus
Journal Article
Immunity, ISSN 1074-7613, 03/2012, Volume 36, Issue 3, pp. 491 - 501
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) suppresses HIV-1 replication but cannot eliminate the virus because HIV-1 establishes latent infection....
IN-VITRO SYSTEM | VIREMIA | HIV-INFECTION | IMMUNOLOGICAL CONTROL | CYTOTOXIC LYMPHOCYTES | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | GENE-EXPRESSION | VALPROIC ACID | HIV-1-INFECTED PATIENTS | IMMUNOLOGY | CELL DEPLETION | T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology | Proviruses - physiology | HIV-1 - pathogenicity | HIV-1 - drug effects | Lymphocyte Activation | Coculture Techniques | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral | Proviruses - immunology | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology | HIV Infections - immunology | Proviruses - drug effects | HIV-1 - immunology | HIV-1 - physiology | Virus Replication | HIV Infections - drug therapy | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | Virus Latency - immunology | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects | Cytotoxicity, Immunologic | Virus diseases | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Antiviral agents | Medical colleges | Lymphocytes | Analysis | HIV (Viruses) | T cells | Health aspects | Public health | Studies | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome--AIDS | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Viruses | Infections | Gene expression | Patients | Immune system | Apoptosis
IN-VITRO SYSTEM | VIREMIA | HIV-INFECTION | IMMUNOLOGICAL CONTROL | CYTOTOXIC LYMPHOCYTES | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | GENE-EXPRESSION | VALPROIC ACID | HIV-1-INFECTED PATIENTS | IMMUNOLOGY | CELL DEPLETION | T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology | Proviruses - physiology | HIV-1 - pathogenicity | HIV-1 - drug effects | Lymphocyte Activation | Coculture Techniques | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral | Proviruses - immunology | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology | HIV Infections - immunology | Proviruses - drug effects | HIV-1 - immunology | HIV-1 - physiology | Virus Replication | HIV Infections - drug therapy | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | Virus Latency - immunology | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects | Cytotoxicity, Immunologic | Virus diseases | Highly active antiretroviral therapy | Antiviral agents | Medical colleges | Lymphocytes | Analysis | HIV (Viruses) | T cells | Health aspects | Public health | Studies | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome--AIDS | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Viruses | Infections | Gene expression | Patients | Immune system | Apoptosis
Journal Article
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Administration of vorinostat disrupts HIV-1 latency in patients on antiretroviral therapy
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 07/2012, Volume 487, Issue 7408, pp. 482 - 485
Despite antiretroviral therapy, proviral latency of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains a principal obstacle to curing the infection(1)....
CELLS | ACTIVATION | SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | IN-VIVO | VALPROIC ACID | INFECTION | HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS | TYPE-1 | EXPRESSION | PCR | Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - drug effects | Humans | Hydroxamic Acids - adverse effects | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - administration & dosage | RNA, Viral - blood | Virus Latency - drug effects | Proviruses - drug effects | HIV-1 - growth & development | Proviruses - genetics | Hydroxamic Acids - administration & dosage | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology | Biomarkers - metabolism | HIV Infections - blood | Risk Assessment | HIV-1 - drug effects | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - cytology | HIV Infections - virology | RNA, Viral - biosynthesis | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism | Viremia - drug therapy | HIV-1 - genetics | Proviruses - growth & development | Histones - drug effects | Up-Regulation - drug effects | Acetylation - drug effects | Viremia - virology | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology | Histones - metabolism | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - adverse effects | Physiological aspects | Antiviral agents | HIV patients | Health aspects | Vorinostat | Antiretroviral drugs | Plasma | Cell culture | Lymphocytes | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Genomes | Drug therapy | Drug dosages
CELLS | ACTIVATION | SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | IN-VIVO | VALPROIC ACID | INFECTION | HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS | TYPE-1 | EXPRESSION | PCR | Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - drug effects | Humans | Hydroxamic Acids - adverse effects | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - administration & dosage | RNA, Viral - blood | Virus Latency - drug effects | Proviruses - drug effects | HIV-1 - growth & development | Proviruses - genetics | Hydroxamic Acids - administration & dosage | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology | Biomarkers - metabolism | HIV Infections - blood | Risk Assessment | HIV-1 - drug effects | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - cytology | HIV Infections - virology | RNA, Viral - biosynthesis | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism | Viremia - drug therapy | HIV-1 - genetics | Proviruses - growth & development | Histones - drug effects | Up-Regulation - drug effects | Acetylation - drug effects | Viremia - virology | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology | Histones - metabolism | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - adverse effects | Physiological aspects | Antiviral agents | HIV patients | Health aspects | Vorinostat | Antiretroviral drugs | Plasma | Cell culture | Lymphocytes | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Genomes | Drug therapy | Drug dosages
Journal Article
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HIV-1 antibody 3BNC117 suppresses viral rebound in humans during treatment interruption
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 07/2016, Volume 535, Issue 7613, pp. 556 - 560
Interruption of combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected individuals leads to rapid viral rebound. Here we report the results of a phase IIa open...
POTENT | REPLICATION | GENETIC-DETERMINANTS | BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PASSIVE TRANSFER | SEQUENCE | CD4 BINDING | ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | INFECTION | MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES | Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology | Antibodies, Neutralizing - administration & dosage | Disease Reservoirs - virology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Proviruses - immunology | Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage | Tissue Distribution | Young Adult | HIV Infections - immunology | Proviruses - drug effects | Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology | HIV-1 - growth & development | HIV Antibodies - immunology | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - chemistry | Time Factors | Antibodies, Neutralizing - therapeutic use | Binding Sites - immunology | Adult | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | Female | HIV Antibodies - therapeutic use | Historically Controlled Study | Binding Sites - drug effects | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - metabolism | Drug Administration Schedule | HIV-1 - drug effects | HIV Infections - virology | HIV Antibodies - administration & dosage | Viral Load - immunology | Proviruses - growth & development | HIV-1 - immunology | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - antagonists & inhibitors | Adolescent | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Aged | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - immunology | Viral Load - drug effects | CD4 Antigens - metabolism | Prevention | Antiviral agents | HIV antibodies | Dosage and administration | Host-virus relationships | Drug therapy, Combination | Drug therapy | Health aspects | HIV infection | Methods | Clinical trials | Antiretroviral drugs | Immunoglobulins | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Binding sites
POTENT | REPLICATION | GENETIC-DETERMINANTS | BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PASSIVE TRANSFER | SEQUENCE | CD4 BINDING | ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | INFECTION | MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES | Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology | Antibodies, Neutralizing - administration & dosage | Disease Reservoirs - virology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Proviruses - immunology | Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage | Tissue Distribution | Young Adult | HIV Infections - immunology | Proviruses - drug effects | Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology | HIV-1 - growth & development | HIV Antibodies - immunology | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - chemistry | Time Factors | Antibodies, Neutralizing - therapeutic use | Binding Sites - immunology | Adult | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | Female | HIV Antibodies - therapeutic use | Historically Controlled Study | Binding Sites - drug effects | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - metabolism | Drug Administration Schedule | HIV-1 - drug effects | HIV Infections - virology | HIV Antibodies - administration & dosage | Viral Load - immunology | Proviruses - growth & development | HIV-1 - immunology | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - antagonists & inhibitors | Adolescent | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Aged | HIV Envelope Protein gp160 - immunology | Viral Load - drug effects | CD4 Antigens - metabolism | Prevention | Antiviral agents | HIV antibodies | Dosage and administration | Host-virus relationships | Drug therapy, Combination | Drug therapy | Health aspects | HIV infection | Methods | Clinical trials | Antiretroviral drugs | Immunoglobulins | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Binding sites
Journal Article
Clinical Microbiology Reviews, ISSN 0893-8512, 10/2016, Volume 29, Issue 4, pp. 859 - 880
HIV-1 DNApersists in infected cells despite combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), forming viral reservoirs. Recent trials of strategies targeting latent HIV...
REAL-TIME PCR | LONG-TERM NONPROGRESSORS | STRUCTURED TREATMENT INTERRUPTIONS | DROPLET DIGITAL PCR | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | IMMUNE ACTIVATION | CD4(+) T-CELLS | MICROBIOLOGY | PERIPHERAL-BLOOD | VIRUS TYPE-1 INFECTION | BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS | Proviruses - physiology | Proviruses - isolation & purification | Virus Latency | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | DNA, Viral - analysis | HIV-1 - genetics | Viral Load | HIV-1 - physiology | Proviruses - genetics | HIV-1 - isolation & purification | Biomarkers | DNA, Viral - genetics | Reviews
REAL-TIME PCR | LONG-TERM NONPROGRESSORS | STRUCTURED TREATMENT INTERRUPTIONS | DROPLET DIGITAL PCR | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | IMMUNE ACTIVATION | CD4(+) T-CELLS | MICROBIOLOGY | PERIPHERAL-BLOOD | VIRUS TYPE-1 INFECTION | BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS | Proviruses - physiology | Proviruses - isolation & purification | Virus Latency | HIV Infections - virology | Humans | DNA, Viral - analysis | HIV-1 - genetics | Viral Load | HIV-1 - physiology | Proviruses - genetics | HIV-1 - isolation & purification | Biomarkers | DNA, Viral - genetics | Reviews
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 03/2017, Volume 543, Issue 7646, pp. 564 - 567
The persistence of the HIV reservoir in infected individuals is a major obstacle to the development of a cure for HIV1-3. Here, using an in vitro model of...
FC-GAMMA RECEPTORS | INTEGRATION | BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES | MACROPHAGES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | INFECTION | LATENT RESERVOIR | SAMHD1 | VPX | Proviruses - isolation & purification | Humans | DNA, Viral - analysis | Gene Expression Profiling | Virus Latency - drug effects | Receptors, IgG - metabolism | HIV Infections - immunology | HIV-1 - growth & development | Proviruses - genetics | HIV-1 - isolation & purification | Cell Division | HEK293 Cells | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | HIV Infections - blood | Cell Separation | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - cytology | HIV Infections - virology | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism | Cells, Cultured | Up-Regulation - genetics | HIV-1 - genetics | Proviruses - growth & development | Virus Replication | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Virus Latency - immunology | Virus Latency - genetics | T cells | HIV (Viruses) | Health aspects | Proteins | Lymphocytes | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Gene expression | Viral infections | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Virology | Life Sciences | Human health and pathology
FC-GAMMA RECEPTORS | INTEGRATION | BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES | MACROPHAGES | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | INFECTION | LATENT RESERVOIR | SAMHD1 | VPX | Proviruses - isolation & purification | Humans | DNA, Viral - analysis | Gene Expression Profiling | Virus Latency - drug effects | Receptors, IgG - metabolism | HIV Infections - immunology | HIV-1 - growth & development | Proviruses - genetics | HIV-1 - isolation & purification | Cell Division | HEK293 Cells | Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology | HIV Infections - blood | Cell Separation | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - cytology | HIV Infections - virology | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism | Cells, Cultured | Up-Regulation - genetics | HIV-1 - genetics | Proviruses - growth & development | Virus Replication | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Virus Latency - immunology | Virus Latency - genetics | T cells | HIV (Viruses) | Health aspects | Proteins | Lymphocytes | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Gene expression | Viral infections | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | Virology | Life Sciences | Human health and pathology
Journal Article
PLoS Pathogens, ISSN 1553-7366, 02/2013, Volume 9, Issue 2, p. e1003174
HIV-1 reservoirs preclude virus eradication in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The best characterized reservoir is a small,...
LOW-LEVEL VIREMIA | PLASMA VIREMIA | CD4(+) T-CELLS | MICROBIOLOGY | PERIPHERAL-BLOOD | BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS | LATENT HIV-1 | INFECTED INDIVIDUALS | VIROLOGY | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | IN-VIVO | IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 | PARASITOLOGY | Proviruses - isolation & purification | Disease Reservoirs - virology | Humans | Middle Aged | DNA, Viral - analysis | Male | Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology | RNA, Viral - genetics | Proviruses - genetics | Virus Integration - drug effects | Polymerase Chain Reaction | Adult | Female | DNA, Viral - drug effects | Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects | HIV Infections - genetics | HIV Infections - virology | RNA, Viral - analysis | HIV - isolation & purification | Proviruses - growth & development | HIV - growth & development | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active | HIV - genetics | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Aged | DNA, Viral - genetics | RNA, Viral - drug effects | Viral Load - drug effects | Longitudinal Studies | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects | Physiological aspects | HIV patients | Virulence (Microbiology) | Research | T cells | Health aspects | Plasma | Clinical trials | Statistical methods | Infections | Genomes | Grants | Experiments | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome--AIDS | Lymphocytes | Normal distribution | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Drug therapy | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | AIDS | HIV | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome | Deoxyribonucleic acid | DNA | Human immunodeficiency virus
LOW-LEVEL VIREMIA | PLASMA VIREMIA | CD4(+) T-CELLS | MICROBIOLOGY | PERIPHERAL-BLOOD | BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS | LATENT HIV-1 | INFECTED INDIVIDUALS | VIROLOGY | ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY | IN-VIVO | IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 | PARASITOLOGY | Proviruses - isolation & purification | Disease Reservoirs - virology | Humans | Middle Aged | DNA, Viral - analysis | Male | Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology | RNA, Viral - genetics | Proviruses - genetics | Virus Integration - drug effects | Polymerase Chain Reaction | Adult | Female | DNA, Viral - drug effects | Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects | HIV Infections - genetics | HIV Infections - virology | RNA, Viral - analysis | HIV - isolation & purification | Proviruses - growth & development | HIV - growth & development | Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active | HIV - genetics | HIV Infections - drug therapy | Aged | DNA, Viral - genetics | RNA, Viral - drug effects | Viral Load - drug effects | Longitudinal Studies | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects | Physiological aspects | HIV patients | Virulence (Microbiology) | Research | T cells | Health aspects | Plasma | Clinical trials | Statistical methods | Infections | Genomes | Grants | Experiments | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome--AIDS | Lymphocytes | Normal distribution | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Drug therapy | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA | AIDS | HIV | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome | Deoxyribonucleic acid | DNA | Human immunodeficiency virus
Journal Article