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orthopedics (82) 82
humans (69) 69
arthroplasty, replacement, knee - methods (63) 63
index medicus (63) 63
female (54) 54
male (52) 52
total knee arthroplasty (52) 52
aged (51) 51
surgery (46) 46
middle aged (42) 42
treatment outcome (36) 36
replacement (34) 34
arthroplasty (29) 29
knee joint - surgery (28) 28
parapatellar approach (28) 28
medial parapatellar (26) 26
medial parapatellar approach (25) 25
aged, 80 and over (24) 24
knee (24) 24
osteoarthritis, knee - surgery (22) 22
medicine & public health (21) 21
range of motion, articular (21) 21
subvastus (21) 21
subvastus approach (20) 20
patella - surgery (19) 19
joint surgery (18) 18
sport sciences (18) 18
midvastus (16) 16
muscle-splitting approach (16) 16
prospective studies (16) 16
incision (15) 15
orthopedic surgery (14) 14
recovery of function (13) 13
retrospective studies (13) 13
knee prosthesis (12) 12
outcomes (12) 12
quadriceps muscle - surgery (12) 12
follow-up studies (11) 11
arthroplasty, replacement, knee - adverse effects (10) 10
knee joint - physiopathology (10) 10
midvastus approach (10) 10
mini-midvastus (10) 10
osteoarthritis (10) 10
prosthesis (10) 10
tibia - surgery (10) 10
complications (9) 9
meta-analysis (9) 9
minimally invasive surgery (9) 9
radiography (9) 9
strength (9) 9
arthroplasty, replacement, knee - rehabilitation (8) 8
implants, artificial (8) 8
lateral parapatellar approach (8) 8
minimally invasive (8) 8
minimally invasive surgical procedures (8) 8
musculoskeletal system (8) 8
pain measurement (8) 8
surgical approach (8) 8
tibial tubercle osteotomy (8) 8
adult (7) 7
analysis (7) 7
blood loss, surgical (7) 7
comparative analysis (7) 7
hip (7) 7
mini-subvastus (7) 7
pain (7) 7
parapatellar (7) 7
range of motion, articular - physiology (7) 7
alignment (6) 6
arthritis (6) 6
clinical trials (6) 6
follow-up (6) 6
knee joint - diagnostic imaging (6) 6
length of stay (6) 6
musculoskeletal diseases (6) 6
orthopedics and sports medicine (6) 6
osteotomy (6) 6
patella - diagnostic imaging (6) 6
patellar tracking (6) 6
patients (6) 6
release (6) 6
standard approach (6) 6
subluxation (6) 6
surgical orthopedics (6) 6
abridged index medicus (5) 5
approach (5) 5
femur (5) 5
health aspects (5) 5
joint deformities, acquired - surgery (5) 5
medicine (5) 5
osteotomy - methods (5) 5
patella (5) 5
patellar eversion (5) 5
postoperative period (5) 5
randomized controlled trial (5) 5
randomized controlled trials as topic (5) 5
rehabilitation (5) 5
research article (5) 5
studies (5) 5
surgical implants (5) 5
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1. Full Text Anterolateral approach with tibial tubercle osteotomy versus standard medial approach for primary total knee arthroplasty: Does it matter?
by Hirschmann, Michael T and Hoffmann, Mathias and Krause, Robert and Jenabzadeh, Reza-Amir and Arnold, Markus P and Friederich, Niklaus F
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, ISSN 1471-2474, 2010, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 167 - 167
Background: The purpose of this prospective consecutive multicenter study was to investigate whether the type of surgical approach (medial parapatellar (MPA)... 
REPLACEMENT | SYSTEM | MUSCLE-SPLITTING APPROACH | SURGICAL TECHNIQUE | MINI-SUBVASTUS APPROACH | LATERAL APPROACH | BEARING | RHEUMATOLOGY | MIDVASTUS | ORTHOPEDICS | ACCESS | PARAPATELLAR APPROACH | Patella - anatomy & histology | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Prospective Studies | Outcome Assessment (Health Care) | Humans | Postoperative Complications - prevention & control | Tibia - anatomy & histology | Male | Patella - surgery | Patient Satisfaction | Knee Joint - surgery | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Reoperation | Postoperative Complications - physiopathology | Risk Assessment | Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging | Tibia - diagnostic imaging | Treatment Outcome | Tibia - surgery | Radiography | Pain Measurement - methods | Patella - diagnostic imaging | Aged | Preoperative Care - instrumentation | Knee Joint - anatomy & histology | Osteotomy - methods | Preoperative Care - methods
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2. Full Text Medial parapatellar approach leads to internal rotation of tibial component in total knee arthroplasty
by Schiapparelli, Filippo-Franco and Amsler, Felix and Hirschmann, Michael T
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, ISSN 0942-2056, 05/2018, Volume 26, Issue 5, pp. 1564 - 1570
The purpose of this study was to investigate if the type of approach [medial parapatellar approach (MPA) versus lateral parapatellar approach with tibial... 
Femoral component rotation | Total knee arthroplasty | Tibial tubercle osteotomy | Tibial component rotation | Parapatellar medial approach | Parapatellar lateral approach | SUBVASTUS | TOMOGRAPHY | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | ACCURATE | LATERAL APPROACH | REPLACEMENT | POSITION | PAIN | ALIGNMENT | ORTHOPEDICS | TUBERCLE OSTEOTOMY | Tibia - physiology | Osteotomy | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Rotation | Tibia - surgery | Radiography | Knee Joint - surgery | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee | Female | Aged | Femur - surgery | Retrospective Studies | Medicine, Experimental | Medical research | Implants, Artificial | Prosthesis | Knee | Surgical implants | Femur | Arthroplasty (knee) | Tibial components | Knee (anatomy) | Joint surgery | Patients | Leg | Biomedical materials | Computed tomography | Radiographs | Femoral components | Biocompatibility
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3. Full Text Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy vs the Extensile Medial Parapatellar Approach in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Is Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy a Harmful Approach?
by Chun, Churl-Hong and Chun, Keun-Churl and Kweon, Seok-Hyun and Nam, Dae-Jin and Kang, Hyun-Tak
The Journal of Arthroplasty, ISSN 0883-5403, 12/2019, Volume 34, Issue 12, pp. 2999 - 3003
As the frequency of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is increasing, long-term follow-up of patients has become essential, and the frequency of revision total knee... 
revision knee arthroplasty | extensile medial parapatellar approach | clinical results | surgical techniques | tibial osteotomy | REPLACEMENT | ORTHOPEDICS | EXPOSURE
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4. Full Text Surgery of patellar fractures using a medial parapatellar approach
by Yoon, Yong-Cheol and Sim, Jae-Ang and Hong, Jin-Hun
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, ISSN 1022-5536, 7/2017, Volume 25, Issue 2, p. 230949901771937
Purpose: The general surgical approach for patellar fractures has a significant weakness, in that the articular facet is invisible because the fixation is... 
Patellar fracture | Medial parapatellar approach | SURGERY | medial parapatellar approach | patellar fracture | ORTHOPEDICS | TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | FIXATION | EXPOSURE | Knee | Fractures | Authorship | Surgery | Arthritis | Wire | Dissection | Injuries
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5. Full Text Comparison of mini-subvastus approach versus medial parapatellar approach in primary total knee arthroplasty
by Wu, Yuangang and Zeng, Yi and Bao, Xianchao and Xiong, Huazhang and Hu, Qinsheng and Li, Mingyang and Shen, Bin
International Journal of Surgery, ISSN 1743-9191, 09/2018, Volume 57, pp. 15 - 21
Minimally invasive knee arthroplasty is rapidly gaining recognition with the aim of reducing the damage to the extensional mechanism of traditional medial... 
Total knee arthroplasty | Medial parapatellar | Mini-subvastus | Randomized controlled trials | REPLACEMENT | SURGERY | OUTCOMES | INCISION | Pulmonary embolism | Comparative analysis
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6. Full Text The Extensile Medial Parapatellar Approach to the Distal Femur and Knee: Anatomic Landmarks and Surgical Technique
by Stevens, Jarrad and Clement, Nicholas D and Patton, James T
Techniques in Orthopaedics, ISSN 0885-9698, 06/2019, Volume 34, Issue 2, pp. 129 - 133
This paper describes an extensile surgical approach to the distal femur, which incorporates the medial parapatellar arthrotomy. This extensile exposure serves... 
knee | extensile | approach | medial parapatellar | Knee | Surgery | Methods
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7. Full Text Faster quadriceps recovery with the far medial subvastus approach in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty
by Thienpont, Emmanuel and Thienpont, Emmanuel
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, ISSN 0942-2056, 10/2013, Volume 21, Issue 10, pp. 2370 - 2374
To identify whether less proximal muscle damage during minimally invasive surgery will allow faster recovery after total knee arthroplasty in comparison with a... 
Minimally invasive surgery | Medicine & Public Health | Total knee replacement | Medial parapatellar approach | Orthopedics | Rehabilitation | Subvastus approach | Recovery | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | MINI-SUBVASTUS | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL | PARAPATELLAR APPROACH | OUTCOMES | MIDVASTUS | ORTHOPEDICS | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods | Single-Blind Method | Follow-Up Studies | Health Status Indicators | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Treatment Outcome | Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging | Recovery of Function | Blood Loss, Surgical | Radiography | Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee - surgery | Time Factors | Tendons - surgery | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Quadriceps Muscle - surgery | Female | Aged | Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery | Morphine | Analysis
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8. Full Text Quadriceps-sparing versus traditional medial parapatellar approaches for total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis
by Yuan, Fu-Zhen and Zhang, Ji-Ying and Jiang, Dong and Yu, Jia-Kuo
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, ISSN 1471-2474, 03/2019, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp. 117 - 10
Background: There is still controversy regarding whether Quadriceps-sparing (QS) approach for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) lead to better earlier recovery as... 
Quadriceps-sparing | Medial parapatellar | Knee arthroplasty | Minimally invasive | Meta-analysis | SURGERY | MANAGEMENT | RHEUMATOLOGY | MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES | HIP | RADIOLOGIC OUTCOMES | REPLACEMENT | RECOMMENDATIONS | OSTEOARTHRITIS | INCISION | ORTHOPEDICS | Online databases | Implants, Artificial | Prosthesis | Political aspects | Analysis | Knee | Arthroplasty (knee) | Handbooks | Clinical trials | Systematic review | Arthritis | Joint surgery | Studies | Pain | Reviews | Collaboration | Quadriceps muscle
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9. Full Text Lateral parapatellar and subvastus approaches are superior to the medial parapatellar approach in terms of soft tissue perfusion
by Koçak, Aykut and Koçak, Aykut and Özmeriç, Ahmet and Özmeriç, Ahmet and Koca, Gökhan and Koca, Gökhan and Senes, Mehmet and Senes, Mehmet and Yumuşak, Nihat and Yumuşak, Nihat and Iltar, Serkan and Iltar, Serkan and Korkmaz, Meliha and Korkmaz, Meliha and Alemdaroğlu, Kadir Bahadır and Alemdaroğlu, Kadir Bahadır
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, ISSN 0942-2056, 6/2018, Volume 26, Issue 6, pp. 1681 - 1690
The arthrotomy techniques of knee surgery may cause varying degrees of disruption to the tissue blood supply. The aim of this study was to investigate the... 
Total knee arthroplasty | Muscle perfusion | Medicine & Public Health | Medial parapatellar approach | Orthopedics | Knee blood supply | Oxidative stress parameters | Scintigraphy | Knee arthrotomty technique | Lateral parapatellar approach | Subvastus approach | Rabbits | Patella - surgery | Quadriceps Muscle - blood supply | Hindlimb - surgery | Knee Joint - surgery | Animals | Hindlimb - blood supply | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Knee Joint - blood supply | Quadriceps Muscle - surgery | Female | Models, Animal | Patella - blood supply | Knee | Oxidative stress | Surgical implants | Statistical analysis | Parameters | Arthroplasty (knee) | Muscles | Fluorescence | Knee (anatomy) | Biochemistry | Statistical methods | Joint surgery | Blood | Malondialdehyde | Biomedical materials | Perfusion | Surgery | Oxidation | Significance | Viability
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10. Full Text Mini-midvastus versus mini-medial parapatellar approach for minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty: Outcomes pendulum is at equilibrium
by Heekin, R. David and Fokin, Alexander A
Journal of Arthroplasty, ISSN 0883-5403, 02/2014, Volume 29, Issue 2, pp. 339 - 342
Comparisons between mini-midvastus (mMV) and mini-medial parapatellar approach (mMPP) for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have reported variable results. We... 
Mini-medial parapatellar approach | Mini-midvastus | Minimally invasive | mini-medial parapatellar approach | mini-midvastus | minimally invasive | ORTHOPEDICS | Knee Joint - surgery | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Range of Motion, Articular | Female | Male | Aged | Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery | Patella - surgery | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
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11. Full Text Comparison of Quadriceps-Sparing and Medial Parapatellar Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
by Kazarian, Gregory S and Siow, Matthew Y and Chen, Antonia F and Deirmengian, Carl A
The Journal of Arthroplasty, ISSN 0883-5403, 01/2018, Volume 33, Issue 1, pp. 277 - 283
The quadriceps-sparing (QS) technique for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was introduced to improve outcomes associated with the medial parapatellar (MP)... 
meta-analysis | total knee arthroplasty | quadriceps-sparing approach | medial parapatellar approach | outcomes | REPLACEMENT | OSTEOARTHRITIS | MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES | ORTHOPEDICS | HIP | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics & numerical data | Knee Joint - surgery | Outcome Assessment (Health Care) | Humans | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Quadriceps Muscle - surgery | Treatment Outcome | Tibia - surgery | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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12. Full Text A meta-analysis of the sub-vastus approach and medial parapatellar approach in total knee arthroplasty
by Hu, Xudong and Hu, Xudong and Wang, Guanglin and Wang, Guanglin and Pei, Fuxing and Pei, Fuxing and Shen, Bin and Shen, Bin and Yang, Jing and Yang, Jing and Zhou, Zongke and Zhou, Zongke and Kang, Pengde and Kang, Pengde
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, ISSN 0942-2056, 10/2013, Volume 21, Issue 10, pp. 2398 - 2404
Both sub-vastus (SV) approach and standard medial parapatellar (MP) approach are performed in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Proponents of SV approach... 
Total knee arthroplasty | Sub-vastus approach | Medicine & Public Health | Medial parapatellar approach | Orthopedics | TKA | Meta-analysis | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | MINI-SUBVASTUS | ORTHOPEDICS | SUBVASTUS APPROACH | Knee Joint - surgery | Outcome Assessment (Health Care) | Humans | Knee Joint - physiopathology | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Range of Motion, Articular | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - rehabilitation | Models, Statistical | Recovery of Function
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13. Full Text Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis Comparing the Midvastus and Subvastus to the Medial Peripatellar Approach
by Liu, Hong-Wei, MD and Gu, Wei-Dong, MD and Xu, Nan-Wei, MD and Sun, Jun-Ying, MD
Journal of Arthroplasty, The, ISSN 0883-5403, 2014, Volume 29, Issue 12, pp. 2298 - 2304
Abstract Subvastus, midvastus and medial parapatellar approaches are the most popular approaches in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the superior... 
Orthopedics | subvastus | meta-analysis | total knee arthroplasty | midvastus | medial parapatellar | randomized controlled trial | Total knee arthroplasty | Midvastus | Medial parapatellar | Randomized controlled trial | Subvastus | Meta-analysis | PATELLAR TRACKING | STRENGTH | PARAPATELLAR APPROACH | VASTUS | MUSCLE-SPLITTING APPROACH | STANDARD APPROACH | OUTCOMES | INCISION | ORTHOPEDICS | MINI-MIDVASTUS | Knee Joint - surgery | Humans | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Range of Motion, Articular | Quadriceps Muscle - surgery | Treatment Outcome | Patella - surgery | Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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14. Full Text Mini-Midvastus Versus Mini-Medial Parapatellar Approach for Minimally Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty
by Heekin, R. David, MD, FACS and Fokin, Alexander A., MD, PhD
Journal of Arthroplasty, The, ISSN 0883-5403, 2014, Volume 29, Issue 2, pp. 339 - 342
Abstract Comparisons between mini-midvastus (mMV) and mini-medial parapatellar approach (mMPP) for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have reported variable... 
Orthopedics | mini-medial parapatellar approach | mini-midvastus | minimally invasive
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15. Full Text Total knee arthroplasty in severe valgus knee deformity: comparison of a standard medial parapatellar approach combined with tibial tubercle osteotomy
by Nikolopoulos, D D and Polyzois, I and Apostolopoulos, A P and Rossas, C and Moutsios-Rentzos, A and Michos, I V
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, ISSN 0942-2056, 11/2011, Volume 19, Issue 11, pp. 1834 - 1842
Primary TKA in valgus knees with a deformity of more than ten degrees may prove challenging, since bone and soft tissue abnormalities make accurate axis... 
Total knee arthroplasty | Tibial tubercle osteotomy | Medicine & Public Health | Valgus knee | Lateral approach | Orthopedics | Medial parapatellar capsulotomy | REPLACEMENT | SYSTEM | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | FOLLOW-UP | RELEASE | ORTHOPEDICS | Reoperation | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Treatment Outcome | Patella - surgery | Joint Capsule - surgery | Tibia - surgery | Knee Joint - surgery | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Statistics, Nonparametric | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Joint Deformities, Acquired - surgery | Osteotomy - methods | Comparative analysis | Osteotomy | Evaluation | scoring | Films | Knees | Surgery | Bones | Patients | Standards | Sports
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16. Full Text Mini-midvastus versus mini-medial parapatellar approach in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized study
by Zhang, Zhenxiang and Zhang, Zhenxiang and Zhu, Wei and Zhu, Wei and Gu, Beibei and Gu, Beibei and Zhu, Lixian and Zhu, Lixian and Chen, Chunmao and Chen, Chunmao
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, ISSN 0936-8051, 3/2013, Volume 133, Issue 3, pp. 389 - 395
To date, no English literature has evaluated the short-term results of the mini-medial parapatellar approach compared with the mini-midvastus approach. This... 
Total knee arthroplasty | Minimally invasive surgery | Medicine & Public Health | Prospective, randomized study | Orthopedics | Mini-medial parapatellar approach | Mini-midvastus approach | SURVIVORSHIP | SURGERY | RELEASE | SUBVASTUS APPROACH | REPLACEMENT | STANDARD APPROACH | TERM FOLLOW-UP | EXPERIENCE | COMPLICATIONS | INCISION | ORTHOPEDICS | PROSTHESIS | Prospective Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods | Quadriceps Muscle - surgery | Female | Male | Aged | Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery | Patella - surgery | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures | Joint surgery
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