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1. The parathyroid glands
: ultrastructure, secretion, and function. Pieter J. Gaillard, Roy V. Talmage [and] Ann M. Budy, editors. With an introd. by Franklin C. McLean
by Gaillard, Pieter Johannes and Budy, Ann M and Talmage, Roy V and Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden and Rice University
1965, 353
Congresses | Parathyroid glands
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2. Full Text Cinacalcet Effectively Reduces Parathyroid Hormone Secretion and Gland Volume Regardless of Pretreatment Gland Size in Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
by Hirotaka Komaba and Shohei Nakanishi and Akira Fujimori and Motoko Tanaka and Jeongsoo Shin and Koji Shibuya and Masato Nishioka and Hirohito Hasegawa and Takeshi Kurosawa and Masafumi Fukagawa
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, ISSN 1555-9041, 12/2010, Volume 5, Issue 12, pp. 2305 - 2314
Background. and objectives: Cinacalcet is effective in reducing serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. However, it has... 
CALCIMIMETIC AGENT | HCL | CALCITRIOL-PULSE THERAPY | SENSING RECEPTOR | CALCIUM RECEPTOR | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | VITAMIN-D-RECEPTOR | PROLIFERATION | HYPERPLASIA | EXPRESSION | DIALYSIS | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - metabolism | Naphthalenes - adverse effects | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - drug therapy | Parathyroid Glands - drug effects | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Parathyroid Hormone - blood | Cinacalcet Hydrochloride | Female | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - pathology | Aged | Parathyroid Glands - pathology | Naphthalenes - therapeutic use | Original
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3. Full Text Hyperplasia in glands with hormone excess
by Marx, Stephen J
Endocrine-Related Cancer, ISSN 1351-0088, 01/2016, Volume 23, Issue 1, pp. R1 - R14
Five syndromes share predominantly hyperplastic glands with a primary excess of hormones: neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, from homozygous mutated... 
Signal transduction | Neonate | Gonad | Adrenal cortex | Cyclic AMP | GPCR | Proliferation | Parathyroid | Thyroid | ALDOSTERONE-PRODUCING ADENOMAS | proliferation | signal transduction | LEYDIG-CELL HYPERPLASIA | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS | neonate | parathyroid | adrenal cortex | MALE SEXUAL PRECOCITY | thyroid | CALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR | ONCOLOGY | NON-AUTOIMMUNE HYPERTHYROIDISM | gonad | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | cyclic AMP | OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION SYNDROME | THYROTROPIN-RECEPTOR | FAMILIAL HYPOCALCIURIC HYPERCALCEMIA | SEVERE PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM | Adenoma - genetics | Parathyroid Neoplasms - pathology | Humans | Hormones, Ectopic - secretion | Hyperthyroidism - metabolism | Male | Puberty, Precocious - genetics | Parathyroid Neoplasms - secretion | Endocrine Glands - pathology | Adult | Female | Child | Endocrine Glands - secretion | Hyperplasia - metabolism | Puberty, Precocious - metabolism | Hyperthyroidism - pathology | Puberty, Precocious - pathology | Parathyroid Neoplasms - genetics | Hyperplasia - pathology | Pregnancy | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Adenoma - secretion | Hyperthyroidism - genetics | Adenoma - pathology | Hyperthyroidism - congenital | Parathyroid Glands - pathology
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4. Full Text Parathyroid-Specific Deletion of Klotho Unravels a Novel Calcineurin-Dependent FGF23 Signaling Pathway That Regulates PTH Secretion
by Olauson, Hannes and Lindberg, Karolina and Amin, Risul and Sato, Tadatoshi and Jia, Ting and Goetz, Regina and Mohammadi, Moosa and Andersson, Göran and Lanske, Beate and Larsson, Tobias E
PLoS Genetics, ISSN 1553-7390, 2013, Volume 9, Issue 12, p. e1003975
Klotho acts as a co-receptor for and dictates tissue specificity of circulating FGF23. FGF23 inhibits PTH secretion, and reduced Klotho abundance is considered... 
RECEPTOR 1 | HYPERPARATHYROIDISM | HORMONE | FIBROBLAST-GROWTH-FACTOR-23 | IN-VIVO | GENETICS & HEREDITY | GENE-EXPRESSION | RENAL-FUNCTION | FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-23 | CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE | LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY | Sequence Deletion | Cyclosporine - pharmacology | Membrane Proteins - genetics | Humans | Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics | Signal Transduction - genetics | Parathyroid Hormone - blood | Parathyroid Hormone - genetics | Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects | Calcineurin Inhibitors | Calcium - blood | Fibroblast Growth Factors - metabolism | Kidney - metabolism | Animals | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Vitamin D - metabolism | Membrane Proteins - metabolism | Mice | Calcineurin - metabolism | Parathyroid Glands - metabolism | Physiological aspects | Genetic research | Genetic aspects | Health aspects | Calcineurin | Hyperparathyroidism | Bone density | Statistical analysis | Hormones | Gene expression | Endocrine system | Rodents
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5. Full Text Intra-and postoperative parathyroid hormone-kinetics do not advocate for autotransplantation of discolored parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy
by Promberger, Regina and Ott, Johannes and Kober, Friedrich and Mikola, Barbara and Karik, Michael and Freissmuth, Michael and Hermann, Michael
Thyroid, ISSN 1050-7256, 12/2010, Volume 20, Issue 12, pp. 1371 - 1375
Background: Thyroidectomy continues to pose the risk of typical complications, including postoperative hypocalcemia and permanent hypoparathyroidism. The... 
SURGERY | PRESERVATION | RECOVERY | IMPACT | MULTICENTER | MORBIDITY | HYPOPARATHYROIDISM | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | GRAVES-DISEASE | TERM-FOLLOW-UP | COMPLICATIONS | Intraoperative Period | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Prospective Studies | Hypocalcemia - etiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Color | Postoperative Period | Male | Transplantation, Autologous | Parathyroid Hormone - blood | Thyroidectomy - adverse effects | Parathyroid Glands - transplantation | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Adult | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Parathyroid hormone | Complications | Surgery | Physiological aspects | Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc | Research | Health aspects | Thyroidectomy
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6. Full Text Pathophysiologic changes in extracellular pH modulate parathyroid calcium-sensing receptor activity and secretion via a histidine-independent mechanism
by Campion, Katherine L and McCormick, Wanda D and Warwicker, Jim and Bin Khayat, Mohd Ezuan and Atkinson-Dell, Rebecca and Steward, Martin C and Delbridge, Leigh W and Mun, Hee-Chang and Conigrave, Arthur D and Ward, Donald T
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, ISSN 1046-6673, 09/2015, Volume 26, Issue 9, pp. 2163 - 2171
The calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) modulates renal calciumreabsorption and parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion and is involved in the etiology of secondary... 
HORMONE SECRETION | DOMAIN | PROTONATION SITE | CA2+-BINDING SITES | RESPIRATORY-ACIDOSIS | INCREASES | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS | DOG | CA2+-SENSING RECEPTOR | DEPENDENCE | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Phosphorylation | Humans | Histidine - genetics | Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism | Histidine - metabolism | Acidosis - metabolism | Receptors, Calcium-Sensing - metabolism | Alkalosis - metabolism | Cysteine - genetics | Animals | Cattle | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | HEK293 Cells | Cysteine - metabolism | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Parathyroid Glands - metabolism | parathyroid hormone | calcium-sensing receptor | mineral metabolism | hyperparathyroidism | acidosis | Basic Research
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7. Full Text Recovery of Parathyroid Hormone Secretion and Function in Postoperative Hypoparathyroidism: A Case Series
by Cusano, Natalie E and Anderson, Laura and Rubin, Mishaela R and Silva, Barbara C and Costa, Aline G and Irani, Dinaz and Sliney, James and Bilezikian, John P
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 0021-972X, 11/2013, Volume 98, Issue 11, pp. 4285 - 4290
Context: Transient and permanent postoperative hypoparathyroidism are recognized complications of neck surgery. Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is usually... 
CELLS | PTH(1-84) | THERAPY | THYROIDECTOMY | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Graves Disease - surgery | Parathyroidectomy - adverse effects | Humans | Middle Aged | Postoperative Complications - metabolism | Transplantation, Autologous | Thyroidectomy - adverse effects | Hypoparathyroidism - metabolism | Parathyroid Glands - transplantation | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Recovery of Function - physiology | Adult | Female | Aged | Hyperparathyroidism - surgery
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8. Full Text Inhibition of Parathyroid Hormone Secretion by Caffeine in Human Parathyroid Cells
by Lu, Ming and Farnebo, Lars-Ove and Bränström, Robert and Larsson, Catharina
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 0021-972X, 08/2013, Volume 98, Issue 8, pp. E1345 - E1351
Context and Objective: Caffeine is a highly consumed psychoactive substance present in our daily drinks. Independent studies have reported associations between... 
WOMEN | RISK-FACTORS | CA2 | CALCIUM | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | RELEASE | BONE | EXPRESSION | BRAIN | OSTEOPOROSIS | CONSUMPTION | Cyclic AMP - analysis | Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Receptors, Purinergic P1 - genetics | Calcium - metabolism | Parathyroid Glands - drug effects | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Parathyroid Hormone - genetics | Parathyroid Glands - cytology | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Aged, 80 and over | Caffeine - pharmacology | Adult | Female | Aged | Receptors, Purinergic P1 - analysis | Hot Topics in Translational Endocrinology
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9. Full Text Structure of non-(1-84) PTH fragments secreted by parathyroid glands in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism
by D'Amour, Pierre and Brossard, Jean-Hugues and Rousseau, Louise and Nguyen-Yamamoto, Loan and Nassif, Edgard and Lazure, Claude and Gauthier, Dany and Lavigne, Jeffrey R and Zahradnik, Richard J
Kidney International, ISSN 0085-2538, 09/2005, Volume 68, Issue 3, pp. 998 - 1007
Structure of non-(1-84) PTH fragments secreted by parathyroid glands in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Non-(1-84) parathyroid hormone (PTH)... 
parathyroid hormone | secondary hyperparathyroidism | calcium | primary hyperparathyroidism | non-(1-84) parathyroid hormone | Primary hyperparathyroidism | Non-(1-84) parathyroid hormone | Calcium | Parathyroid hormone | Secondary hyperparathyroidism | CELLS | CARBOXYL-TERMINAL FRAGMENTS | RATS | RECEPTOR | IDENTIFICATION | PTH-(1-84) | HORMONE | RENAL-FAILURE | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | ASSAYS | BONE | Amino Acid Sequence | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - metabolism | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Peptide Fragments - metabolism | Humans | Peptide Fragments - secretion | Molecular Sequence Data | Male | Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid | Parathyroid Hormone - chemistry | Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - metabolism | Peptide Fragments - chemistry | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism | Female | Parathyroid Glands - metabolism
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10. Full Text Direct effect of phosphorus on PTH secretion from whole rat parathyroid glands in vitro
by Almaden, Yolanda and Canalejo, Antonio and Hernandez, Alexis and Ballesteros, Evaristo and Garcia‐Navarro, Socorro and Torres, Armando and Rodriguez, Mariano and Rodriguez, Mariano
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, ISSN 0884-0431, 07/1996, Volume 11, Issue 7, pp. 970 - 976
Phosphorus retention is an important factor in the development of hyperparathyroidism secondary to renal failure. In vivo manipulation of phosphorus is... 
SERUM CONCENTRATION | UREMIA | HORMONE | CALCIUM | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | RENAL-FAILURE | SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM | RECEPTOR | RESTRICTION | 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN-D | CALCITRIOL | Phosphorus - pharmacology | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Animals | Calcium - pharmacology | Analysis of Variance | Rats, Wistar | Culture Techniques | Parathyroid Glands - drug effects | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Secretory Rate - drug effects | Arachidonic Acid - pharmacology | Rats
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11. Full Text Calcium-sensing receptor expression and parathyroid hormone secretion in hyperplastic parathyroid glands from humans
by Cañadillas, Sagrario and Canalejo, Antonio and Santamaría, Rafael and Rodríguez, Maria E and Estepa, Jose C and Martín-Malo, Alejandro and Bravo, Juan and Ramos, Blanca and Aguilera-Tejero, Escolastico and Rodríguez, Mariano and Almadén, Yolanda
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, ISSN 1046-6673, 2005, Volume 16, Issue 7, pp. 2190 - 2197
In uremic patients, severe parathyroid hyperplasia is associated with reduced parathyroid calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) expression. Thus, in these patients, a... 
CELLS | RESPONSIVENESS | MESSENGER-RIBONUCLEIC-ACID | PROTEIN | PTH | SET-POINT | TISSUE | SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | RELEASE | CHRONIC-RENAL-FAILURE | Humans | Hyperplasia | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - physiopathology | Male | Uremia - therapy | Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Parathyroid Hormone - biosynthesis | Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications | Female | Uremia - etiology | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - etiology | In Vitro Techniques | Parathyroid Glands - pathology | Receptors, Calcium-Sensing - biosynthesis | Renal Dialysis
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12. Full Text The relationship between total mass and blood supply of parathyroid glands and their secretion of parathyroid hormone in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism
by Ahmadi, Farrokhlagha and Aghajanzadeh, Pegah and Yazdi, Hadi R.okni and Maziar, Sima and Gatmiri, Sayad M.ansour
Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, ISSN 1319-2442, 03/2016, Volume 27, Issue 2, pp. 263 - 269
Characteristics of parathyroid glands usually determined by ultrasonography such as its total weight or volume might be a good indicator for the induction or... 
Multivariate Analysis | Predictive Value of Tests | Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Parathyroid Hormone - blood | Parathyroidectomy | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - complications | Parathyroid Glands - blood supply | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy | Iran | Adult | Female | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - diagnosis | Alkaline Phosphatase - blood | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Cross-Sectional Studies | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay | Hospitals, University | Organ Size | Linear Models | Biomarkers - blood | Regional Blood Flow | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - blood | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - diagnosis | Parathyroid Glands - diagnostic imaging | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Parathyroid Glands - surgery | Blood Flow Velocity | Renal Dialysis - adverse effects | Aged | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - etiology | Care and treatment | Parathyroid hormone | Ultrasound imaging | Hemodialysis | Analysis | Physiological aspects | Research | Health aspects | Hyperparathyroidism
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13. Full Text Secretory Capacity of the Parathyroid Glands after Total Thyroidectomy in Normocalcemic Subjects
by Anastasiou, Olympia E and Yavropoulou, Maria P and Papavramidis, Theodosis S and Tzouvara, Chrysoula and Triantafyllopoulou, Konstantina and Papavramidis, Spiros and Yovos, John G
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 0021-972X, 07/2012, Volume 97, Issue 7, pp. 2341 - 2346
Context: Hypocalcemia, transient or permanent, represents a common complication after total thyroidectomy, but data on the secretory capacity of the... 
SURGERY | RISK-FACTORS | AUTOTRANSPLANTATION | HYPOPARATHYROIDISM | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | MULTINODULAR GOITER | BICARBONATE INFUSION TEST | HYPOCALCEMIA | COMPLICATIONS | ALENDRONATE | Parathyroid Glands - physiology | Thyroid Nodule - blood | Hypocalcemia - metabolism | Humans | Middle Aged | Hypocalcemia - blood | Male | Reference Values | Sodium Bicarbonate - administration & dosage | Calcium - analysis | Parathyroid Hormone - blood | Calcium - blood | Adult | Female | Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine - standards | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Hypocalcemia - etiology | Postoperative Period | Thyroidectomy - methods | Thyroid Nodule - metabolism | Algorithms | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Infusions, Intravenous | Thyroid Nodule - surgery | Thyroidectomy - rehabilitation
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14. Full Text Klotho lacks a vitamin D independent physiological role in glucose homeostasis, bone turnover, and steady-state PTH secretion in vivo
by Anour, René and Andrukhova, Olena and Ritter, Eva and Zeitz, Ute and Erben, Reinhold G
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 02/2012, Volume 7, Issue 2, p. e31376
Apart from its function as co-receptor for fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), Klotho is thought to regulate insulin signaling, intracellular oxidative... 
TRPV5 CHANNEL | GENE | HORMONE KLOTHO | MOUSE | BIOLOGY | FUNCTIONAL VARIANT | D-RECEPTOR | DEFICIENT MICE | INSULIN SENSITIVITY | EXPRESSION | MINERAL ION HOMEOSTASIS | Bone Resorption | Glucuronidase - physiology | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Animals | Vitamin D | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Receptors, Calcitriol | Glucose - metabolism | Homeostasis | Mice | Fibroblast Growth Factors | Mice, Knockout | Phosphates | Calcifediol | Glucose | Gene expression | Density | Dextrose | Glucose metabolism | Lactose | Parathyroid hormone | Physiological aspects | Bones | Fibroblast growth factors | Alfacalcidol | Body weight | Calcium metabolism | Cardiovascular disease | Veterinary medicine | Proteins | Bone histomorphometry | Aging | Biocompatibility | Physiology | Blood pressure | Spleen | Bone turnover | Metabolism | Insulin | Ablation | Steady state | Beta cells | Diet | Ligands | Mutation | Hyperparathyroidism | Fibroblast growth factor | Oxidative stress | Calcium | Fibroblast growth factor 23 | Glands | Arthritis | Insulin-like growth factors | Dwarfism | Atrophy | Biomedical materials | Calcium (blood) | Rodents | Mathematical models | Pancreas | Parathyroid | Calcium (urinary) | Excretion | Secretion | Phosphorus | Histology | Biophysics | Hypoglycemia | Mutants | Calcium phosphates | Hypercalcemia | Glucose tolerance | Coronary vessels | Insulin resistance | Bone mineral density | In vivo methods and tests | Bone | Cell size | Emphysema
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15. Direct suppression of pth gene expression by the vitamin D prohormones doxercalciferol and calcidiol requires the vitamin D receptor
by Ritter, Cynthia S and Brown, Alex J
Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, ISSN 0952-5041, 04/2011, Volume 46, Issue 2, pp. 63 - 66
Vitamin D compounds regulate PTH at the transcriptional level, presumably via binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR), but the exact mechanism is presently... 
RESPONSE ELEMENT | BOVINE PARATHYROID CELLS | TRANSCRIPTION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | HORMONE GENE | SECRETION | D-3 | BINDING PROTEIN | Organ Culture Techniques - methods | Gene Expression | Receptors, Calcitriol - deficiency | Parathyroid Glands - drug effects | Gene Expression Regulation | Mice, Transgenic | Parathyroid Hormone - antagonists & inhibitors | Ergocalciferols - metabolism | Receptors, Calcitriol - genetics | Calcifediol - pharmacology | Parathyroid Hormone - genetics | Parathyroid Glands - cytology | Animals | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism | Calcitriol - pharmacology | Ergocalciferols - pharmacology | Calcifediol - metabolism | Transcription, Genetic | Calcitriol - metabolism | Mice | Parathyroid Glands - metabolism
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16. The endocrine organs, an introduction to the study of internal secretion
by Schäfer, E. A. Sir, 1850-1935. (Edward Albert)
1924, 2nd ed.
Endocrinology | Glands, Ductless
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17. Full Text Parathyromatosis: An uncommon cause of recurrent hyperparathyroidism
by Achour, I and Charfi, S and Chaabouni, MA and Chakroun, A and Guermazi, F and Hammami, B and Ghorbel, A
REVUE DE MEDECINE INTERNE, ISSN 0248-8663, 01/2017, Volume 38, Issue 1, pp. 61 - 64
Introduction. - Parathyromatosis is a rare cause of recurrent hyperparathyroidism. It results from hyper functioning parathyroid tissue scattered throughout... 
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | Parathyroid glands | Parathyroidectomy | Surgery | Hyperparathyroidism | Recurrence | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Parathyroid Glands - secretion | Humans | Middle Aged | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - pathology | Male | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - etiology | Parathyroid Glands - pathology | Hyperplasia - complications
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18. Full Text Leptin Is Produced by Parathyroid Glands and Stimulates Parathyroid Hormone Secretion
by Hoang, Don and Broer, Niclas and Sosa, Julie A and Abitbol, Nathalie and Yao, Xiaopan and Li, Fangyong and Rivera-Molina, Felix and Toomre, Derek K and Roman, Sanziana A and Sue, Gloria and Kim, Samuel and Li, Alexander Y and Callender, Glenda G and Simpson, Christine and Narayan, Deepak
Annals of Surgery, ISSN 0003-4932, 09/2016, Volume 266, Issue 6, pp. 1075 - 1083
OBJECTIVE:We asked if leptin and its cognate receptor were present in normal and diseased parathyroid glands, and if so, whether they had any functional... 
parathyroid hormone | hyperparathyroidism | parathyroid | leptin | leptin receptor | SURGERY | CELLS | PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM | ADIPOCYTES | CYCLIN D1 | MAMMALIAN PHYSIOLOGY | RECEPTOR | SERUM LEPTIN | BREAST-CANCER | BONE-FORMATION | LONG FORM | Immunohistochemistry | Receptors, Leptin - antagonists & inhibitors | Parathyroid Hormone - secretion | Prospective Studies | Humans | Leptin - metabolism | Cells, Cultured | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Parathyroid Neoplasms - metabolism | Microscopy, Immunoelectron | Adenoma - metabolism | Mice, Knockout | Hyperparathyroidism - metabolism | Microscopy, Confocal | Animals | Receptors, Leptin - metabolism | Parathyroid Glands - pathology | Hyperplasia - metabolism | Microscopy, Fluorescence | Parathyroid Glands - metabolism
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