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1. Full Text The normalization of the cortisol awakening response and of the cortisol shift profile across consecutive night shifts—An experimental study
by Griefahn, Barbara and Robens, Sibylle
Psychoneuroendocrinology, ISSN 0306-4530, 2010, Volume 35, Issue 10, pp. 1501 - 1509
Summary This study tested the hypothesis that the cortisol awakening response (CAR) and the cortisol shift profile normalize with successive night shifts due... 
Endocrinology & Metabolism | Psychiatry | Cortisol awakening response | Diurnal cortisol profiles | Circadian rhythm | Experimental night work | SLEEP | PSYCHIATRY | MALADAPTATION | TOLERANCE | PLASMA-CORTISOL | TIME | NEUROSCIENCES | BRIGHT LIGHT | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | CIRCADIAN PHASE | WORK | SECRETION | EXPOSURE | Work Schedule Tolerance - physiology | Humans | Hydrocortisone - metabolism | Male | Circadian Rhythm - physiology | Polysomnography | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Young Adult | Analysis of Variance | Saliva - metabolism | Wakefulness - physiology | Adult | Female | Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - metabolism | Sleep - physiology | Sleep | Corticosteroids | Steroids
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2. Full Text Salivary cortisol determined by enzyme immunoassay is preferable to serum total cortisol for assessment of dynamic hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity
by Gozansky, W. S and Lynn, J. S and Laudenslager, M. L and Kohrt, W. M
Clinical Endocrinology, ISSN 0300-0664, 09/2005, Volume 63, Issue 3, pp. 336 - 341
Summary Objective The aim of this study was to determine whether salivary cortisol measured by a simple enzyme immunoassay (EIA) could be used as a surrogate... 
RESPONSES | CUSHINGS-SYNDROME | CORTICOSTEROID-BINDING GLOBULIN | CIRCADIAN-RHYTHM | PLASMA-CORTISOL | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | SENSITIVITY | PATTERNS | DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST | STRESS | VENIPUNCTURE | Estrogen Replacement Therapy | Carrier Proteins - blood | Dexamethasone | Glucocorticoids | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Saliva - chemistry | Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone | Exercise Test | Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods | Radioimmunoassay | Sensitivity and Specificity | Hydrocortisone - analysis | Adult | Female | Aged | Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiology | Hydrocortisone - blood | Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiology
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3. Full Text Cortisol and finfish welfare
by Ellis, T and Yildiz, H.Y and López-Olmeda, J and Spedicato, M.T and Tort, L and Overli, O and Martins, C.I
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, ISSN 0920-1742, 2012, Volume 38, Issue 1, pp. 163 - 188
Previous reviews of stress, and the stress hormone cortisol, in fish have focussed on physiology, due to interest in impacts on aquaculture production. Here,... 
brain monoaminergic activity | bass dicentrarchus-labrax | gilthead sea bream | physiological stress-response | trout oncorhynchus-mykiss | sparus-aurata l | goldfish carassius-auratus | growth-factor-i | juvenile rainbow-trout | salmo-gairdneri richardson | Life Sciences | Psychological | Animal Physiology | Brain | Feelings | Animal Biochemistry | Zoology | Freshwater & Marine Ecology | HPI axis | Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology | Stress | BASS DICENTRARCHUS-LABRAX | PHYSIOLOGY | RAINBOW-TROUT | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PLASMA-CORTISOL | PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS-RESPONSE | BRAIN MONOAMINERGIC ACTIVITY | FISHERIES | SPARUS-AURATA L | GOLDFISH CARASSIUS-AURATUS | FARMED ATLANTIC SALMON | GILTHEAD SEA BREAM | GROWTH-FACTOR-I | Brain - metabolism | Stress, Physiological - physiology | Animal Welfare | Animals | Hydrocortisone - metabolism | Behavior, Animal - physiology | Fisheries | Fishes - physiology | Hydrocortisone - blood | Animal culture | Corticosteroids | Universities and colleges | Stress (Psychology) | Steroids
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4. Full Text Cortisol—cause and cure for metabolic syndrome?
by Walker, B. R
Diabetic Medicine, ISSN 0742-3071, 12/2006, Volume 23, Issue 12, pp. 1281 - 1288
Similarities between the metabolic syndrome and Cushing's syndrome, and reversibility of the features of Cushing's syndrome, suggest that cortisol may... 
metabolic syndrome | 11β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | cardiovascular disease | glucocorticoids | 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | Cardiovascular disease | Glucocorticoids | Metabolic syndrome | 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE-1 | HEPATIC INSULIN SENSITIVITY | LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT | OBESE ZUCKER RATS | ELEVATED PLASMA-CORTISOL | 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | PIMA-INDIANS | IN-VIVO | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | INHIBITOR CARBENOXOLONE | CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS | ADIPOSE-TISSUE | Metabolic Syndrome - enzymology | Metabolic Syndrome - etiology | Humans | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - enzymology | Diabetic Angiopathies - etiology | Male | Diabetic Angiopathies - drug therapy | Hydrocortisone | Metabolic Syndrome - drug therapy | 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - metabolism | Cushing Syndrome - complications | Animals | Glucocorticoids - metabolism | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use | Diabetic Angiopathies - enzymology | Mice | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
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5. Full Text Regulation of cortisol bioavailability - Effects on hormone measurement and action
by Perogamvros, Ilias and Ray, David W and Trainer, Peter J
Nature Reviews Endocrinology, ISSN 1759-5029, 12/2012, Volume 8, Issue 12, pp. 717 - 727
Routine assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis relies on the measurement of total serum cortisol levels. However, most cortisol in serum is... 
SERUM-FREE CORTISOL | CORTICOSTEROID-BINDING GLOBULIN | PLASMA-FREE CORTISOL | EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS | SALIVARY CORTISOL | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | SEPTIC SHOCK | ADRENAL-FUNCTION | TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY | STEROID-HORMONES | LIVER-DISEASE | Transcortin - metabolism | Animals | Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism | Humans | Biological Availability | Receptors, Glucocorticoid - metabolism | Hydrocortisone - blood | Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism | Protein Binding - physiology | Measurement | Carrier proteins | Physiological aspects | Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis | Bioavailability | Research | Hydrocortisone | Biological control systems
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6. Full Text Cortisol and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis
by MEEWISSE, MARIE-LOUISE and REITSMA, JOHANNES B and DE VRIES, GIEL-JAN and GERSONS, BERTHOLD P. R and OLFF, MIRANDA
The British Journal of Psychiatry, ISSN 0007-1250, 11/2007, Volume 191, Issue 5, pp. 387 - 392
Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has inconsistently been associated with lower levels of cortisol. Aims To compare basal cortisol levels in... 
CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE | PTSD | URINARY CORTISOL | PSYCHIATRY | STATISTICS NOTES | PLASMA-CORTISOL | SALIVARY CORTISOL | COMBAT VETERANS | INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE | HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS | DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology | Humans | Male | Biomarkers - blood | Circadian Rhythm | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - blood | Time Factors | Child Abuse - psychology | Sex Factors | Adult | Female | Hydrocortisone - blood | Child | Depression - blood | Measurement | Urine | Abuse | Comorbidity | Systematic review | Cortisol | Posttraumatic stress disorder | Hormones | Hydrocortisone | Trauma | Studies | Weighting | Post traumatic stress disorder | Post-traumatic stress disorder | Serum | Sexual abuse | Traumatic stress | Depressive Disorders | Rape | Neuroendocrinology | Survivors | War | Neuroendocrine Testing | Refugees | Males | Battery | Adults | Meta Analysis | Females | Stressors
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7. Full Text Reduced Cortisol Metabolism during Critical Illness
by Boonen, Eva and Vervenne, Hilke and Meersseman, Philippe and Andrew, Ruth and Mortier, Leen and Declercq, Peter E and Vanwijngaerden, Yoo-Mee and Spriet, Isabel and Wouters, Pieter J and Vander Perre, Sarah and Langouche, Lies and Vanhorebeek, Ilse and Walker, Brian R and Van den Berghe, Greet
The New England Journal of Medicine, ISSN 0028-4793, 04/2013, Volume 368, Issue 16, pp. 1477 - 1488
This study shows that during critical illness, reduced cortisol breakdown, related to suppressed activity of cortisol-metabolizing enzymes, contributes to... 
APPARENT MINERALOCORTICOID EXCESS | 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | IN-VIVO | SEPTIC SHOCK | HUMANS | ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN | BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE | ADRENAL AXIS | BILE-ACIDS | ADIPOSE-TISSUE | Intensive Care Units | 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - genetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Critical Illness | Hydrocortisone - metabolism | Male | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Case-Control Studies | 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - metabolism | Female | Aged | Cushing Syndrome | Hydrocortisone - blood | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - blood | ACTH | Causes of | Hormone research | Hydrocortisone | Health aspects | Cushing syndrome | Plasma | Medical research | Enzymes | Adipose tissue | Liver | Clinical trials | mRNA | Hypothalamus | Metabolites | Biopsy | Pituitary | Steroid hormones | Tracers
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8. Full Text Low plasma cortisol and fecal cortisol metabolite measures as indicators of compromised welfare in domestic horses (Equus caballus)
by Pawluski, Jodi and Jego, Patrick and Henry, Séverine and Bruchet, Anaelle and Palme, Rupert and Coste, Caroline and Hausberger, Martine
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 09/2017, Volume 12, Issue 9, p. e0182257
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to chronic stress is far from straight forward, particularly with regards to animal welfare. There are... 
ALLOSTATIC LOAD | SOCIAL-ISOLATION | LOW-BACK-PAIN | MANAGEMENT FACTORS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL | YOUNG HORSES | PITUITARY-ADRENOCORTICAL AXIS | CHRONIC STRESS | FARM-ANIMALS | ANIMAL-WELFARE | Stress, Psychological - blood | Stress, Physiological | Hydrocortisone - metabolism | Erythrocyte Indices | Blood Cell Count | Animals | Feces - chemistry | Stress, Psychological - metabolism | Biomarkers | Horses | Animal Welfare - standards | Female | Hydrocortisone - blood | Vertebrae | Hematology | Anemia | Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis | Hypothalamus | Hormones | Hydrocortisone | Housing | Environmental impact | Riding | Living conditions | Pain | Metabolites | Pasture | Animal behavior | Pituitary | Fish | Animal welfare | Indicators | Anomalies | Life Sciences | Health | Ecology, environment
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9. Full Text Testosterone, cortisol, and human competition
by Casto, Kathleen V and Edwards, David A
Hormones and Behavior, ISSN 0018-506X, 06/2016, Volume 82, pp. 21 - 37
Testosterone and cortisol figure prominently in the research literature having to do with human competition. In this review, we track the history of this... 
IMPLICIT POWER MOTIVATION | PLASMA TESTOSTERONE | DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE DHEA | AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR | ANDROGEN RESPONSES | SALIVARY TESTOSTERONE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | EXOGENOUS TESTOSTERONE | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | GENDER-DIFFERENCES | SERUM TESTOSTERONE | MASS-SPECTROMETRY | Aggression - physiology | Hydrocortisone - physiology | Affect - physiology | Humans | Testosterone - physiology | Competitive Behavior - physiology | Hydrocortisone - metabolism | Perception - physiology | Male | Testosterone - metabolism | Motivation - physiology | Saliva - metabolism | Female | Testosterone | Corticosteroids | Hormones | Steroids | Cortisone
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