Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, 2/2011, Volume 18, Issue 2, pp. 135 - 151
In the 50Â years or so that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were manufactured in the USA and elsewhere, they were widely used in numerous applications because...
Environment, general | PCBs | Aroclor | Transformer | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Environment | Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution | Industrial Pollution Prevention | Capacitor | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution | SEALANTS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | INDOOR AIR | PCB CONTAMINATION | Lubricants - history | Plasticizers - history | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - history | United States | Electrical Equipment and Supplies | Environmental Pollutants - history | History, 20th Century | Lubricants - chemistry | Plasticizers - chemistry | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Chemical Phenomena | History, 19th Century | Usage | Fireproofing agents | Capacitors | Phthalates | Studies | Polychlorinated biphenyls--PCB | Applications | Commercialization | Plasticizers | Reproduction | Fluids | Fluid dynamics | Fluid flow | Historic | Lubrication
Environment, general | PCBs | Aroclor | Transformer | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Environment | Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution | Industrial Pollution Prevention | Capacitor | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution | SEALANTS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | INDOOR AIR | PCB CONTAMINATION | Lubricants - history | Plasticizers - history | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - history | United States | Electrical Equipment and Supplies | Environmental Pollutants - history | History, 20th Century | Lubricants - chemistry | Plasticizers - chemistry | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Chemical Phenomena | History, 19th Century | Usage | Fireproofing agents | Capacitors | Phthalates | Studies | Polychlorinated biphenyls--PCB | Applications | Commercialization | Plasticizers | Reproduction | Fluids | Fluid dynamics | Fluid flow | Historic | Lubrication
Journal Article
Journal of Hazardous Materials, ISSN 0304-3894, 08/2012, Volume 227-228, pp. 394 - 401
â–º A kinetic model was used to predict the radical species and their distributions. â–º The generated radical species were identified by EPR. â–º The second-order...
Degradation | PCBs | Sulfate radical | Chlorine radical | Second-order rate constants | Chloride ion | COMMON OXIDANTS | MECHANISM | AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS | ACTIVATED PERSULFATE OXIDATION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, CIVIL | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | ACID ORANGE 7 | PULSE-RADIOLYSIS | RATE CONSTANTS | ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS | GAS-PHASE REACTIONS | WATER | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Chlorides - chemistry | Kinetics | Models, Chemical | Sulfates - chemistry | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Sulfates | Analysis | Soil ecology | Rate constants | Chlorides | Back propagation | Mathematical models | Transformations | Radicals
Degradation | PCBs | Sulfate radical | Chlorine radical | Second-order rate constants | Chloride ion | COMMON OXIDANTS | MECHANISM | AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS | ACTIVATED PERSULFATE OXIDATION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, CIVIL | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | ACID ORANGE 7 | PULSE-RADIOLYSIS | RATE CONSTANTS | ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS | GAS-PHASE REACTIONS | WATER | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Chlorides - chemistry | Kinetics | Models, Chemical | Sulfates - chemistry | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Sulfates | Analysis | Soil ecology | Rate constants | Chlorides | Back propagation | Mathematical models | Transformations | Radicals
Journal Article
Environmental Science & Technology, ISSN 0013-936X, 06/2007, Volume 41, Issue 11, pp. 3871 - 3876
Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations in surface soil samples (0−20 cm) from 52 sites (4 background, 39 rural, and 9 urban) across China in 2005 are...
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS | PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS | AIR | PCB CONGENERS | HISTORICAL EMISSION INVENTORY | Geography | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Regression Analysis | Environmental Monitoring | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Chemical Fractionation | China | Soil Pollutants - chemistry | Soil Pollutants - analysis
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS | PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS | AIR | PCB CONGENERS | HISTORICAL EMISSION INVENTORY | Geography | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Regression Analysis | Environmental Monitoring | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Chemical Fractionation | China | Soil Pollutants - chemistry | Soil Pollutants - analysis
Journal Article
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 02/2013, Volume 90, Issue 5, pp. 1573 - 1580
► Persulfate can efficient degrade PCBs at ambient temperature without activators. ► The degradation products of PCBs were determined by GC–MS. ► EPR technique...
PCBs | Transformation | Sulfate radical | Advanced oxidation | Ambient temperature | Persulfate | OXIDATION | PATHWAYS | MECHANISM | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | DECHLORINATION | KINETICS | PEROXYMONOSULFATE | DEGRADATION | PCB CONGENERS | ACTIVATED PERSULFATE | WATER | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Temperature | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Models, Chemical | Sulfates - chemistry | Environmental Restoration and Remediation | Environmental Pollutants - analysis | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Sulfates | Soil ecology
PCBs | Transformation | Sulfate radical | Advanced oxidation | Ambient temperature | Persulfate | OXIDATION | PATHWAYS | MECHANISM | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | DECHLORINATION | KINETICS | PEROXYMONOSULFATE | DEGRADATION | PCB CONGENERS | ACTIVATED PERSULFATE | WATER | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Temperature | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Models, Chemical | Sulfates - chemistry | Environmental Restoration and Remediation | Environmental Pollutants - analysis | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Sulfates | Soil ecology
Journal Article
Environmental Science & Technology, ISSN 0013-936X, 09/2002, Volume 36, Issue 17, pp. 3725 - 3734
Recent studies have shown that sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soot−water systems is exceptionally strong. As a consequence, soot may...
flevoland | contaminants | besmetters | waterbodems | nederland | oppervlaktewater | netherlands | water bottoms | Waterkwaliteit | polycyclische koolwaterstoffen | meren | sediment | polycyclic hydrocarbons | Water Quality | surface water | polychlorinated biphenyls | aquatische ecosystemen | lakes | aquatic ecosystems | polychloorbifenylen | SEDIMENT POREWATER | BLACK CARBON | LAKE KETELMEER | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | ACTIVATED CARBON | CARBON SURFACE-CHEMISTRY | ALUMINUM SMELTER | NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER | IN-SITU | HUMIC-ACID | WATER | Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Adsorption | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry | Surface Properties | Geologic Sediments - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis | Carbon - chemistry
flevoland | contaminants | besmetters | waterbodems | nederland | oppervlaktewater | netherlands | water bottoms | Waterkwaliteit | polycyclische koolwaterstoffen | meren | sediment | polycyclic hydrocarbons | Water Quality | surface water | polychlorinated biphenyls | aquatische ecosystemen | lakes | aquatic ecosystems | polychloorbifenylen | SEDIMENT POREWATER | BLACK CARBON | LAKE KETELMEER | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL | ACTIVATED CARBON | CARBON SURFACE-CHEMISTRY | ALUMINUM SMELTER | NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER | IN-SITU | HUMIC-ACID | WATER | Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Adsorption | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry | Surface Properties | Geologic Sediments - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis | Carbon - chemistry
Journal Article
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 08/2012, Volume 88, Issue 7, pp. 757 - 768
â–º Reductive methods for PCB remediation published in the last decade are reviewed. â–º Catalytic HDC with H and Fe-based reductive dechlorination are major...
Reduction | Dechlorination | Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) | Catalyst | NOBLE-METAL CATALYSTS | CHEMICAL DECHLORINATION | INDIVIDUAL PCB CONGENERS | AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS | DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ACTIVATED CARBON | NI-AL ALLOY | CONTAMINATED SOILS | SUPERCRITICAL CO2 | BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES | Biodegradation, Environmental | Environmental Monitoring | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Oxidation-Reduction | Chlorine - chemistry | Hydrogen - chemistry | Polychlorinated biphenyls
Reduction | Dechlorination | Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) | Catalyst | NOBLE-METAL CATALYSTS | CHEMICAL DECHLORINATION | INDIVIDUAL PCB CONGENERS | AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS | DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ACTIVATED CARBON | NI-AL ALLOY | CONTAMINATED SOILS | SUPERCRITICAL CO2 | BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES | Biodegradation, Environmental | Environmental Monitoring | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Oxidation-Reduction | Chlorine - chemistry | Hydrogen - chemistry | Polychlorinated biphenyls
Journal Article
Talanta, ISSN 0039-9140, 03/2016, Volume 149, pp. 266 - 274
In this paper, a novel aptamer-functionalized stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) was developed for selective enrichment of the low abundance polychlorinated...
Polychlorinated biphenyls | GC–MS | Aptamer | Stir bar sorptive extraction | Metal-organic frameworks | GC-MS | PCBS | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | BIOLOGICAL-FLUIDS | SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION | POLYMERIC PHASES | MONOLITHIC MATERIAL | PESTICIDES | RNA APTAMER | WATER | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Environmental Monitoring | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry | Food Contamination - analysis | Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis | Zinc - chemistry | Animals | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Adsorption | Fishes | Organometallic Compounds - chemistry | Gas chromatography | Electrochemical reactions | Glycine | Steel, Stainless | Mass spectrometry
Polychlorinated biphenyls | GC–MS | Aptamer | Stir bar sorptive extraction | Metal-organic frameworks | GC-MS | PCBS | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | BIOLOGICAL-FLUIDS | SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION | POLYMERIC PHASES | MONOLITHIC MATERIAL | PESTICIDES | RNA APTAMER | WATER | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Environmental Monitoring | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry | Food Contamination - analysis | Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis | Zinc - chemistry | Animals | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Adsorption | Fishes | Organometallic Compounds - chemistry | Gas chromatography | Electrochemical reactions | Glycine | Steel, Stainless | Mass spectrometry
Journal Article
Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, 02/2013, Volume 445-446, pp. 237 - 260
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) are persistent organic pollutants used worldwide between the 1930s and 1980s. Although their use has been heavily restricted,...
Ex situ | In situ | Contaminated soils and sediments | Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) | Remediation technologies | ANAEROBIC MICROORGANISMS | MICROBIAL REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION | AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS | ZEROVALENT IRON | NANOSCALE IRON PARTICLES | SOLVENT-EXTRACTION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION | POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DECHLORINATION | ACTIVATED CARBON | RIVER SEDIMENTS | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Environmental Pollution | Soil - chemistry | Geologic Sediments - chemistry | Environmental Restoration and Remediation - trends | Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods | Environmental Pollutants - analysis | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Soils | Persistent organic pollutants | Sediments (Geology) | Index Medicus
Ex situ | In situ | Contaminated soils and sediments | Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) | Remediation technologies | ANAEROBIC MICROORGANISMS | MICROBIAL REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION | AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS | ZEROVALENT IRON | NANOSCALE IRON PARTICLES | SOLVENT-EXTRACTION | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION | POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DECHLORINATION | ACTIVATED CARBON | RIVER SEDIMENTS | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Environmental Pollution | Soil - chemistry | Geologic Sediments - chemistry | Environmental Restoration and Remediation - trends | Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods | Environmental Pollutants - analysis | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Soils | Persistent organic pollutants | Sediments (Geology) | Index Medicus
Journal Article
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, 2/2016, Volume 23, Issue 3, pp. 2042 - 2057
Seventy eight out of the 209 possible polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners are chiral, 19 of which exist under ambient conditions as stable rotational...
Environment, general | Environmental Health | Enantioselective | Ecotoxicology | Cytochrome P450 enzyme | Chirality | Biotransformation | Environment | Oxidation | Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution | Environmental Chemistry | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution | ENANTIOSELECTIVE FORMATION | 2,2',3,3',6,6'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL PCB 136 | XENOBIOTIC METABOLISM | INHALATION EXPOSURE | METHYLSULFONYL METABOLITES | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | TISSUE DISTRIBUTION | SPECIES-DIFFERENCES | OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE | GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION | HYDROXYLATED METABOLITES | Animals | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics | Stereoisomerism | Humans | Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - pharmacokinetics | Physiological aspects | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Metabolites | Enantiomers | Cytochrome P-450 | Studies | Polychlorinated biphenyls--PCB | Biosynthesis | Bioaccumulation | Manycountries | Index Medicus | oxidation | biotransformation | cytochrome P450 enzyme | enantioselective
Environment, general | Environmental Health | Enantioselective | Ecotoxicology | Cytochrome P450 enzyme | Chirality | Biotransformation | Environment | Oxidation | Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution | Environmental Chemistry | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution | ENANTIOSELECTIVE FORMATION | 2,2',3,3',6,6'-HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL PCB 136 | XENOBIOTIC METABOLISM | INHALATION EXPOSURE | METHYLSULFONYL METABOLITES | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | TISSUE DISTRIBUTION | SPECIES-DIFFERENCES | OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE | GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION | HYDROXYLATED METABOLITES | Animals | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - chemistry | Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics | Stereoisomerism | Humans | Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - pharmacokinetics | Physiological aspects | Polychlorinated biphenyls | Metabolites | Enantiomers | Cytochrome P-450 | Studies | Polychlorinated biphenyls--PCB | Biosynthesis | Bioaccumulation | Manycountries | Index Medicus | oxidation | biotransformation | cytochrome P450 enzyme | enantioselective
Journal Article
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 2010, Volume 79, Issue 7, pp. 679 - 685
Cyclodextrins have excellent ability in the preconcentration of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions by forming inclusion complexes. Multiwalled carbon...
PCBs | Cyclodextrin | Water remediation | MWCNTs | Adsorption | Plasma technique | HERBICIDE NORFLURAZON | TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER | ENHANCED SOLUBILIZATION | ORGANIC-CHEMICALS | INCLUSION COMPLEXES | GAMMA-CYCLODEXTRIN | PHENANTHRENE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | IMPROVEMENT | SOIL | Photoelectron Spectroscopy | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | beta-Cyclodextrins - chemistry | Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure | Environmental Restoration and Remediation
PCBs | Cyclodextrin | Water remediation | MWCNTs | Adsorption | Plasma technique | HERBICIDE NORFLURAZON | TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER | ENHANCED SOLUBILIZATION | ORGANIC-CHEMICALS | INCLUSION COMPLEXES | GAMMA-CYCLODEXTRIN | PHENANTHRENE | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | IMPROVEMENT | SOIL | Photoelectron Spectroscopy | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | beta-Cyclodextrins - chemistry | Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure | Environmental Restoration and Remediation
Journal Article
Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 2013, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 3263 - 3263
Plastic debris litters aquatic habitats globally, the majority of which is microscopic (< 1 mm), and is ingested by a large range of species. Risks associated...
REAL-TIME PCR | MYTILUS-EDULIS L | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | MARINE-ENVIRONMENT | ACCUMULATION | MICROPLASTICS | POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS | RISK-ASSESSMENT | MEDAKA ORYZIAS-LATIPES | DEBRIS | POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS | Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics | Environmental Monitoring | Liver - pathology | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity | Liver - metabolism | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - chemistry | Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - metabolism | Hazardous Substances - toxicity | Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - toxicity | Oryzias - metabolism | Animals | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Liver - drug effects | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry | Ecosystem | Hazardous Substances - chemistry | Plastics - chemistry | Plastics - toxicity | Marine environment | Polyethylene | Bioaccumulation | Toxicity | Liver | Fish | Plastics | Pollutants | Index Medicus
REAL-TIME PCR | MYTILUS-EDULIS L | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | MARINE-ENVIRONMENT | ACCUMULATION | MICROPLASTICS | POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS | RISK-ASSESSMENT | MEDAKA ORYZIAS-LATIPES | DEBRIS | POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS | Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics | Environmental Monitoring | Liver - pathology | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity | Liver - metabolism | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - chemistry | Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - metabolism | Hazardous Substances - toxicity | Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - toxicity | Oryzias - metabolism | Animals | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Liver - drug effects | Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry | Ecosystem | Hazardous Substances - chemistry | Plastics - chemistry | Plastics - toxicity | Marine environment | Polyethylene | Bioaccumulation | Toxicity | Liver | Fish | Plastics | Pollutants | Index Medicus
Journal Article