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1. Full Text Bacterial biofilms: Development, dispersal, and therapeutic strategies in the dawn of the postantibiotic era
by Kostakioti, Maria and Hadjifrangiskou, Maria and Hultgren, Scott J
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, ISSN 2157-1422, 04/2013, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp. a010306 - a010306
Biofilm formation constitutes an alternative lifestyle in which microorganisms adopt a multicellular behavior that facilitates and/or prolongs survival in... 
URINARY-TRACT-INFECTION | MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI | D-AMINO ACIDS | 2-COMPONENT SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION | CATHETER LOCK SOLUTIONS | STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS BIOFILMS | BLADDER EPITHELIAL-CELLS | PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA BIOFILMS | ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE SURFACE POLYSACCHARIDE | BLOOD-STREAM INFECTIONS | Biofilms - drug effects | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Equipment Contamination - prevention & control | Humans | Silver Compounds - pharmacology | Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology | Biofilms - growth & development | Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology | Spermidine - analogs & derivatives | Bacterial Physiological Phenomena | Chelating Agents - pharmacology | Extracellular Matrix - microbiology | Bacteria - growth & development | Signal Transduction - drug effects | Bacterial Adhesion - physiology | Spermidine - pharmacology | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Amidohydrolases - pharmacology | Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects | 074
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2. Full Text Curdlan and other bacterial (1→3)-β-d-glucans
by McIntosh, M and Stone, B A and Stanisich, V A
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, ISSN 0175-7598, 8/2005, Volume 68, Issue 2, pp. 163 - 173
Three structural classes of (1→3)-β-d-glucans are encountered in some important soil-dwelling, plant-associated or human pathogenic bacteria. Linear... 
LifeSciences | CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE | AGROBACTERIUM-TUMEFACIENS | IN-VITRO | FAECALIS VAR MYXOGENES | STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | BRADYRHIZOBIUM-JAPONICUM | SYNTHASE GENE | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | CYCLIC BETA-GLUCANS | ALCALIGENES-FAECALIS | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Biotechnology | Bacteria - chemistry | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism | Bacterial Physiological Phenomena | beta-Glucans - pharmacology | Fermentation | Bacteria - genetics | Anti-Infective Agents | Rhizobium - genetics | beta-Glucans - chemistry | Food Industry | Bacterial Capsules - chemistry | Rhizobium - metabolism | beta-Glucans - metabolism | Polymers - chemistry | Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology | Immunologic Factors - pharmacology | Polymers - metabolism
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3. Full Text Differential protection from tobramycin by extracellular polymeric substances from Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
by Davenport, Emily K and Call, Douglas R and Beyenal, Haluk
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, ISSN 0066-4804, 2014, Volume 58, Issue 8, pp. 4755 - 4761
We investigated biofilms of two pathogens, Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus, to characterize mechanisms by which the extracellular polymeric... 
MATRIX | ANTIBIOTICS | CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDES | DNA | ALGINATE | SP HRCR-1 BIOFILMS | PENETRATION | MICROBIOLOGY | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | EPIDERMIDIS | PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA BIOFILMS | ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE | DNA, Bacterial - pharmacology | Plankton - drug effects | Tobramycin - pharmacology | Biofilms - growth & development | Bacterial Proteins - secretion | Plankton - growth & development | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - secretion | Acinetobacter baumannii - growth & development | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - isolation & purification | Biofilms - drug effects | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Calcium - pharmacology | DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification | Acinetobacter baumannii - chemistry | Magnesium - pharmacology | DNA, Bacterial - secretion | Staphylococcus aureus - chemistry | Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology | Cations, Divalent | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects | Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects | Staphylococcus aureus - growth & development | Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification | Tobramycin - antagonists & inhibitors | Index Medicus | Mechanisms of Action | Physiological Effects
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4. Full Text Silk Sericin-Functionalized Bacterial Cellulose as a Potential Wound-Healing Biomaterial
by Lamboni, Lallepak and Li, Ying and Liu, Jianfeng and Yang, Guang
Biomacromolecules, ISSN 1525-7797, 09/2016, Volume 17, Issue 9, pp. 3076 - 3084
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a polysaccharide known as a suitable matrix for proper wound healing. To improve this ability, BC was functionalized with silk... 
POLYMER SCIENCE | PROTEIN | CELL VIABILITY | REGENERATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MEMBRANES | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | COMPOSITES | ALAMAR BLUE | IN-VITRO | NANOCOMPOSITE | SCAFFOLDS | CYTOTOXICITY | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Biocompatible Materials - chemistry | Humans | Cells, Cultured | Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology | Keratinocytes - cytology | Cellulose - chemistry | Keratinocytes - drug effects | Fibroblasts - drug effects | Cell Proliferation - drug effects | Fibroblasts - cytology | Sericins - chemistry | Cellulose - pharmacology | Wound Healing - drug effects | Silk - chemistry | Tissue Engineering
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5. Full Text Antibody to a conserved antigenic target is protective against diverse prokaryotic and eukaryotic pathogens
by Colette Cywes-Bentley and David Skurnik and Tanweer Zaidi and Damien Roux and Rosane B. DeOliveira and Wendy S. Garrett and Xi Lu and Jennifer O’Malley and Kathryn Kinzel and Tauqeer Zaidi and Astrid Rey and Christophe Perrin and Raina N. Fichorova and Alexander K. K. Kayatani and Tomas Maira-Litràn and Marina L. Gening and Yury E. Tsvetkov and Nikolay E. Nifantiev and Lauren O. Bakaletz and Stephen I. Pelton and Douglas T. Golenbock and Gerald B. Pier
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ISSN 0027-8424, 06/2013, Volume 110, Issue 24, pp. E2209 - E2218
Microbial capsular antigens are effective vaccines but are chemically and immunologically diverse, resulting in a major barrier to their use against multiple... 
Carbohydrates | Animal models | Infectious diseases | Malaria | Immunotherapy | carbohydrates | UNITED-STATES | animal models | PNEUMOCOCCAL DISEASE | ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | infectious diseases | malaria | DISPERSIN-B | CONJUGATE VACCINES | immunotherapy | RESISTANCE | STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS | HUMAN MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES | MOLECULAR-BASIS | POLYSACCHARIDE | Plasmodium berghei - immunology | Gram-Positive Bacteria - physiology | Acetylglucosamine - immunology | Plasmodium berghei - physiology | Bacterial Capsules - metabolism | Humans | Antibodies, Bacterial - pharmacology | Mycoses - microbiology | Host-Pathogen Interactions - drug effects | Gram-Negative Bacteria - immunology | Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology | Fungi - immunology | Time Factors | Bacterial Infections - immunology | Immunoglobulin G - immunology | Fungi - physiology | Immunoglobulin G - pharmacology | Gram-Positive Bacteria - immunology | Gram-Negative Bacteria - physiology | Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology | Bacterial Infections - microbiology | Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism | Mycoses - prevention & control | Opsonin Proteins - immunology | Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology | Malaria - immunology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Protein Binding - immunology | Malaria - prevention & control | Bacterial Infections - prevention & control | Animals | Malaria - parasitology | Survival Analysis | Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology | Staphylococcus aureus - immunology | Mice | Mycoses - immunology | Bacterial Capsules - immunology | Biological Sciences | PNAS Plus
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6. Full Text Differential killing of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi by antibodies targeting VI and lipopolysaccharide O:9 antigen
by Hart, Peter J and O'Shaughnessy, Colette M and Siggins, Matthew K and Bobat, Saeeda and Kingsley, Robert A and Goulding, David A and Crump, John A and Reyburn, Hugh and Micoli, Francesca and Dougan, Gordon and Cunningham, Adam F and Maclennan, Calman A
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 01/2016, Volume 11, Issue 1, p. e0145945
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi expresses a capsule of Vi polysaccharide, while most Salmonella serovars, including S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium, do... 
SERUM RESISTANCE | CELLS | COMPLEMENT | MUTANTS | PROTECTION | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | INVASIVE NONTYPHOIDAL SALMONELLA | POLYSACCHARIDE | Immune Sera - chemistry | Species Specificity | Humans | Antigens, Bacterial - immunology | Salmonella Infections - immunology | Antibodies, Bacterial - pharmacology | Complement Membrane Attack Complex - chemistry | Lipopolysaccharides - antagonists & inhibitors | Lipopolysaccharides - immunology | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - antagonists & inhibitors | Lipopolysaccharides - blood | Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines - antagonists & inhibitors | Antibodies, Bacterial - biosynthesis | Complement C3 - chemistry | Immunity, Humoral | Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines - administration & dosage | Complement Membrane Attack Complex - pharmacology | Immunization | Phagocytosis - drug effects | Salmonella typhimurium - immunology | Phagocytes - drug effects | Phagocytosis - immunology | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - immunology | Salmonella typhi - immunology | Phagocytes - immunology | Salmonella Infections - prevention & control | Bacterial Capsules - chemistry | Typhoid Fever - microbiology | Phagocytes - microbiology | Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines - blood | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - blood | Salmonella Infections - microbiology | Typhoid Fever - prevention & control | Primary Cell Culture | Typhoid Fever - immunology | Complement C3 - pharmacology | Bacterial Capsules - immunology | Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines - immunology | Care and treatment | Typhoid fever | Salmonella typhosa | Dosage and administration | Research | Risk factors | Lipopolysaccharides | Killing | Water-borne diseases | Salmonella | Antigens | Immunoglobulins | Disease | Antibodies | Infections | Complement | Genomes | Vaccines | Typhoid | College campuses | Blood | Fever | Medicine | Complement component C3 | Cross-protection | Public health
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7. Full Text Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of exopolysaccharides from Bifidobacterium bifidum WBIN03 and Lactobacillus plantarum R315
by Li, Shengjie and Huang, Renhui and Shah, Nagendra P and Tao, Xueying and Xiong, Yonghua and Wei, Hua
Journal of Dairy Science, ISSN 0022-0302, 12/2014, Volume 97, Issue 12, pp. 7334 - 7343
The objective of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of exopolysaccharide (EPS) from WBIN03 (B-EPS) and R315 (L-EPS).... 
exopolysaccharide | antioxidative and antibacterial activity | Lactobacillus plantarum | Bifidobacterium bifidum | Antioxidative and antibacterial activity | Exopolysaccharide | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Oxidation-Reduction | Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology | Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects | Picrates | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Antioxidants - pharmacology | Lactobacillus plantarum - chemistry | Biphenyl Compounds | Anti-Infective Agents | Bifidobacterium - chemistry
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8. Full Text Green synthesis of xanthan conformation-based silver nanoparticles: Antibacterial and catalytic application
by Xu, Wei and Jin, Weiping and Lin, Liufeng and Zhang, Chunlan and Li, Yan and Li, Zhenshun and Li, Bin and Song, Rong
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 01/2014, Volume 101, Issue 1, pp. 961 - 967
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were green synthetized using xanthan gum (XG) dissolved in water as reducing and capping agent for the first time. The structure,... 
Xanthan gum | Green synthesis | Catalysis | Antibacterial | Silver nanoparticles | POLYMER SCIENCE | GELS | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | AGAR | NANOFIBROUS MATS | REDUCTION | NANOCOMPOSITE | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | KONJAC GLUCOMANNAN | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Green Chemistry Technology | Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemical synthesis | Escherichia coli - drug effects | Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry | Silver - chemistry | Hot Temperature | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis | Time Factors | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Carbohydrate Conformation | Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
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9. Full Text Biofilms: An emergent form of bacterial life
by Flemming, Hans-Curt and Wingender, Jost and Szewzyk, Ulrich and Steinberg, Peter and Rice, Scott A and Kjelleberg, Staffan
Nature Reviews Microbiology, ISSN 1740-1526, 09/2016, Volume 14, Issue 9, pp. 563 - 575
Bacterial biofilms are formed by communities that are embedded in a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Importantly, bacteria in... 
ESCHERICHIA-COLI BIOFILMS | MEMBRANE-VESICLES | PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA | ACTIVATED-SLUDGE | ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE | MICROBIOLOGY | EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX | COMMUNITIES | HORIZONTAL GENE-TRANSFER | DRINKING-WATER | STREAM BIOFILMS | Bacterial Adhesion | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry | Bacteria - metabolism | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - physiology | Biofilms | Bacterial Physiological Phenomena | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Microbial Consortia | Polymers - metabolism | Biological research | Microbial mats | Observations | Biology, Experimental
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10. Full Text Immunomodulatory and antioxidant potential of Lactobacillus exopolysaccharides
by Liu, Chin‐Feng and Tseng, Kuo‐Chuan and Chiang, Shen‐Shih and Lee, Bao‐Hong and Hsu, Wei‐Hsuan and Pan, Tzu‐Ming
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, ISSN 0022-5142, 09/2011, Volume 91, Issue 12, pp. 2284 - 2291
BACKGROUND: Immunomodulation by probiotic microorganisms has become a topic of increasing interest in food microbiology. Polysaccharides are broadly used in... 
exopolysaccharide | immunomodulation | Raw 264.7 | Lactobacillus | Exopolysaccharide | Immunomodulation | IMMUNE-RESPONSE | PROBIOTIC BACTERIA | FERMENTED MILK | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | PARACASEI NTU 101 | MOUSE LYMPHOCYTE-PROLIFERATION | STREPTOCOCCUS-THERMOPHILUS | IN-VITRO | CYTOKINE PRODUCTION | CELL-WALL | LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA | AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology | Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology | Antioxidants - chemistry | Species Specificity | Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry | Antioxidants - metabolism | Lactobacillus plantarum - metabolism | Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid | Iron Chelating Agents - metabolism | Iron Chelating Agents - chemistry | Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry | Surface Properties | Adjuvants, Immunologic - metabolism | Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects | Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - isolation & purification | Adjuvants, Immunologic - isolation & purification | Macrophages - immunology | Probiotics - metabolism | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Lactobacillus - immunology | Phagocytosis - drug effects | Cytokines - metabolism | Free Radical Scavengers - metabolism | Maltose - analysis | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism | Antioxidants - pharmacology | Lactobacillus - metabolism | Free Radical Scavengers - isolation & purification | Iron Chelating Agents - isolation & purification | Monosaccharides - analysis | Macrophages - metabolism | Animals | Iron Chelating Agents - pharmacology | Antioxidants - isolation & purification | Macrophages - drug effects | Cell Proliferation - drug effects | Mice | Cell Line, Transformed
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11. Full Text Protection from intestinal inflammation by bacterial exopolysaccharides
by Jones, Sara E and Paynich, Mallory L and Kearns, Daniel B and Knight, Katherine L
Journal of Immunology, ISSN 0022-1767, 05/2014, Volume 192, Issue 10, pp. 4813 - 4820
Host inflammatory responses against pathogenic organisms can be abrogated by commensals; however, the molecular mechanisms by which pathogenesis is prevented... 
RESPONSES | COMMENSAL | HOMEOSTASIS | COLITIS | PLAYS | POLYSACCHARIDES | HOST-DEFENSE | INFECTION | IMMUNOLOGY | MYD88 | MOLECULES | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - pharmacology | Inflammation - pathology | Intestines - pathology | Humans | Macrophages, Peritoneal - pathology | Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - genetics | Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology | Polysaccharides, Bacterial - immunology | Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics | Inflammation - immunology | Toll-Like Receptor 4 - immunology | Intestines - immunology | Mice, Knockout | Bacteria - immunology | Animals | Intestines - microbiology | Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - immunology | Inflammation - genetics | Mice
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