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1. Full Text Water washing for upgrading fuel properties of greenhouse crop residue from pepper
by Iáñez-Rodríguez, Irene and Martín-Lara, María Ángeles and Pérez, Antonio and Blázquez, Gabriel and Calero, Mónica
Renewable Energy, ISSN 0960-1481, 01/2020, Volume 145, pp. 2121 - 2129
This work investigated the washing pre-treatment in order to upgrade a low grade biomass (greenhouse crop residue). Characteristics of biomass and biomass... 
Waste valorization | Demineralization | Biomass | Pre-treatment | Ash
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2. Full Text Furfural: Hemicellulose/xylose-derived biochemical
by Mamman, Ajit Singh and Lee, Jong-Min and Kim, Yeong-Cheol and Hwang, In Taek and Park, No-Joong and Hwang, Young Kyu and Chang, Jong-San and Hwang, Jin-Soo
Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, ISSN 1932-104X, 09/2008, Volume 2, Issue 5, pp. 438 - 454
Xylose | Acid hydrolysis | Cyclodehydration | Hemicellulose | Furfural | Pre-treatment of lignocellulosics
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3. Full Text Ru/TiO2for the preferential oxidation of CO in H2-rich stream: Effects of catalyst pre-treatments and reconstruction of Ru sites
by Di, Lu and Wu, Guangjun and Dai, Weili and Guan, Naijia and Li, Landong
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 03/2015, Volume 143, pp. 318 - 326
The preferential oxidation (PROX) of CO is a promising strategy for trace CO clean up in H -rich stream to fuel cells. In the present study, a series of TiO... 
Preferential oxidation | Reconstruction | Ru/TiO | Pre-treatment
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4. Full Text Pre-treatment technologies, and their effect on international bioenergy supply chain logistics. Techno-economic evaluation of torrefaction, fast pyrolysis and pelletisation
by Uslu, Ayla and Faaij, André P.C and Bergman, P.C.A
Energy, ISSN 0360-5442, 2008, Volume 33, Issue 8, pp. 1206 - 1223
The pre-treatment step has a significant influence on the performance of bioenergy chains, especially on logistics. Torrefaction, pelletisation and pyrolysis... 
Torrefaction | Pyrolysis | Pre-treatment | TOP | Pelletisation | Bioenergy | Biomass | biomass | COMBUSTION | pyrolysis | COSTS | THERMODYNAMICS | pre-treatment | ENERGY & FUELS | pelletisation | bioenergy | torrefaction
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5. Full Text An investigation of the grindability of two torrefied energy crops
by Bridgeman, T.G and Jones, J.M and Williams, A and Waldron, D.J
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 2010, Volume 89, Issue 12, pp. 3911 - 3918
The process of torrefaction alters the physical properties of biomass, reducing its fibrous tenacious nature. This could allow increased rates of co-milling... 
Torrefaction | Thermal pre-treatment | Energy crops | Biomass | Grindability | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | ENERGY & FUELS | FUEL | GRASS
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6. Full Text Effect of CaCl 2 pre-treatment on the succinylation of potato starch
by Wang, Jinwei and Ren, Fei and Huang, Hongjie and Wang, Yanhua and Copeland, Les and Wang, Shuo and Wang, Shujun
Food Chemistry, ISSN 0308-8146, 08/2019, Volume 288, pp. 291 - 296
Potato starch was pre-treated with CaCl solutions prior to modification with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA). Starch pre-treated with 1.0 M CaCl showed higher... 
CaCl | Functional properties | OSA-starch | Succinylation | pre-treatment
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7. Full Text Recovery of phosphate with chemically modified biochars
by Takaya, C.A and Fletcher, L.A and Singh, S and Okwuosa, U.C and Ross, A.B
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, ISSN 2213-3437, 03/2016, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 1156 - 1165
The use of biochar for the recovery of phosphate has potential for environmental and socio-economic benefits but it is often characterised by relatively low... 
Biomass pre-treatment | Biochar modification | Phosphate sorption
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8. Full Text Torrefaction of reed canary grass, wheat straw and willow to enhance solid fuel qualities and combustion properties
by Bridgeman, T.G and Jones, J.M and Shield, I and Williams, P.T
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 2008, Volume 87, Issue 6, pp. 844 - 856
Torrefaction is a treatment which serves to improve the properties of biomass in relation to thermochemical processing techniques for energy generation; for... 
Torrefaction | Reed canary grass | Biomass | Pre-treatment | Combustion properties | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | biomass | pre-treatment | ENERGY & FUELS | BEHAVIOR | torrefaction | combustion properties | reed canary grass | Methane | Combustion | Wheat | Analysis
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9. Full Text Sludge aging stabilizes heavy metals subjected to pyrolysis
by Peng, Huanlong and Wu, Yukun and Guan, Tong and He, Wei and Xu, Liang and Liang, Yongmei and Liu, Wei
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, ISSN 0147-6513, 02/2020, Volume 189, p. 109984
In this study, we analyzed the effects of sludge aging pre-treatment on the stabilization mechanisms of heavy metals during sludge pyrolysis. First, the form... 
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10. Full Text Ultrafiltration of bone samples is neither the problem nor the solution
by Fülöp, Réka-Hajnalka and Heinze, Stefan and John, Svetlana and Rethemeyer, Janet
Radiocarbon, ISSN 0033-8222, 2013, Volume 55, Issue 2-3, pp. 491 - 500
Bone pre-treatment | Bone dating
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11. Full Text Pre-treatment and anaerobic digestion of food waste for high rate methane production – A review
by Kondusamy, Dhamodharan and Kalamdhad, Ajay S
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, ISSN 2213-3437, 09/2014, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 1821 - 1830
Food waste with high decomposition potential can be successfully digested anaerobically for the production of biogas. As the fossil-fuel reserves decline... 
Food waste anaerobic digestion | Food waste pre-treatment | Anaerobic reactors | Biogas from wastes
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12. Strategies to preserve quality and extend shelf life of dried fruits and vegetables: A review
by Mokapane, F.M and Fawole, O.A and Opara, U.L
Acta Horticulturae, ISSN 0567-7572, 04/2018, Volume 1201, pp. 99 - 106
Chemical | Pre-treatment | Preservation | Mechanical | Drying | Thermal
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13. Full Text Hemicellulose extraction by hot pressurized water pretreatment at 160 ºC for 10 different woods: Yield and molecular weight
by Gallina, Gianluca and Cabeza, Álvaro and Grénman, Henrik and Biasi, Pierdomenico and García-Serna, Juan and Salmi, Tapio
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, ISSN 0896-8446, 03/2018, Volume 133, pp. 716 - 725
A study on hemicellulose extraction from 10 different tree species was performed using a batchwise operated cascade reactor constituted by 5 units of 200 mL... 
Hydrothermal pre-treatment | Hemicellulose | Biorefinery | Biomass | Subcritical | Molecular weight
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14. Full Text A critical review on anaerobic co-digestion achievements between 2010 and 2013
by Mata-Alvarez, J and Dosta, J and Romero-Güiza, M.S and Fonoll, X and Peces, M and Astals, S
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, ISSN 1364-0321, 08/2014, Volume 36, pp. 412 - 427
Anaerobic digestion is a commercial reality for several kinds of waste. Nonetheless, anaerobic digestion of single substrates presents some drawbacks linked to... 
Manure | Pre-treatment | Microbial dynamics | Sewage sludge | Modeling | Anaerobic digestion | SEWAGE-SLUDGE | GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | ENERGY & FUELS | STEAM EXPLOSION CONDITIONS | WASTE-ACTIVATED-SLUDGE | GREASE TRAP SLUDGE | MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE | WATER TREATMENT PLANTS | CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS | OLIVE MILL WASTES | INCREASED BIOGAS PRODUCTION | Analysis | Sewage | Purification
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15. Full Text New insight into the effect of thermal hydrolysis on high solid sludge anaerobic digestion: Conversion pathway of volatile sulphur compounds
by Li, Xin and Chen, Sisi and Dong, Bin and Dai, Xiaohu
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 04/2020, Volume 244, p. 125466
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16. Full Text The effects of thiosulfinates on methane production from anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste and mitigate method
by Tao, Ziletao and Wang, Dongbo and Yao, Fubing and Huang, Xiaoding and Wu, You and Du, Mingting and Chen, Zhuo and An, Hongxue and Li, Xiaoming and Yang, Qi
Journal of Hazardous Materials, ISSN 0304-3894, 02/2020, Volume 384, p. 121363
Thiosulfinates, a natural antibiotic, existed in all parts of , therefore might be accumulated in large amounts in food waste (FW). FW was often added into... 
Food waste | Anaerobic co-digestion | Waste activated sludge | Thiosulfinates | Methane production | Pre-treatment method
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17. Full Text Anti-algal activity of Fe2O3–TiO2 photocatalyst on Chlorella vulgaris species under visible light irradiation
by Baniamerian, Hamed and Tsapekos, Panagiotis and Alvarado-Morales, Merlin and Shokrollahzadeh, Soheila and Safavi, Maliheh and Angelidaki, Irini
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 03/2020, Volume 242, p. 125119
Many industries located in coastal areas use a large amount of seawater. Algal biofouling can be a major problem that hinders the efficiency of these... 
Seawater pre-treatment | Visible light | Microalgae | Photocatalysis | Biofouling | Chlorella vulgaris
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18. Full Text Surface treatment?: Chemical conversion treatment for metal materials
by Kozaki, Takumi
Zairyo/Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, ISSN 0514-5163, 02/2019, Volume 68, Issue 2, pp. 174 - 179
Chemical conversion | Pre-treatment for coating
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19. Full Text Friction Spot Joining of aluminum AA2024/carbon-fiber reinforced poly(phenylene sulfide) composite single lap joints: Microstructure and mechanical performance
by Goushegir, S.M and dos Santos, J.F and Amancio-Filho, S.T
Materials and Design, ISSN 0264-1275, 02/2014, Volume 54, pp. 196 - 206
Friction Spot Joining is a promising alternative joining technology for polymer–metal hybrid structures. In this work, the feasibility of Friction Spot Joining... 
Carbon-fiber reinforced poly(phenylene sulfide) | Surface pre-treatment | Polymer composite | Hybrid structure | Friction Spot Joining | Aluminum alloy | POLYMERS | BEHAVIOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | HYBRID JOINTS | Sulfides | Polymers | Alloys
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20. Full Text Hemicellulose extraction by hot pressurized water pretreatment at 160ºC for 10 different woods: Yield and molecular weight
by Gallina, Gianluca and Cabeza, Álvaro and Grénman, Henrik and Biasi, Pierdomenico and García-Serna, Juan and Salmi, Tapio
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, ISSN 0896-8446, 03/2018, Volume 133, pp. 716 - 725
A study on hemicellulose extraction from 10 different tree species was performed using a batchwise operated cascade reactor constituted by 5 units of 200 mL... 
Hemicellulose | Hydrothermal pre-treatment | Biorefinery | Subcritical | Biomass | Molecular weight
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