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1. Full Text The neurochemistry of music
by Chanda, Mona Lisa and Levitin, Daniel J
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, ISSN 1364-6613, 2013, Volume 17, Issue 4, pp. 179 - 193
Music is used to regulate mood and arousal in everyday life and to promote physical and psychological health and well-being in clinical settings. However,... 
Neurology | Psychiatry | reward | stress | music | neurochemistry | immunity | social affiliation | Neurochemistry | Social affiliation | Reward | Immunity | Music | Stress | SALIVARY CORTISOL | EMOTIONAL RESPONSES | NEUROSCIENCES | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A | IMMUNE-SYSTEM | GROWTH-HORMONE | RELAXING MUSIC | OXYTOCIN RELEASE | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY | HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS | STRESS REDUCTION | Serotonin - physiology | Opioid Peptides - physiology | Pleasure - physiology | Hydrocortisone - physiology | Humans | Oxytocin - physiology | Brain - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - physiology | Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - physiology | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - physiology | Arousal - physiology | Motivation - physiology | Functional Neuroimaging | Social Identification | Dopamine - physiology | Stress, Psychological | Music therapy
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2. Full Text Leptin signaling in astrocytes regulates hypothalamic neuronal circuits and feeding
by Kim, Jae Geun and Suyama, Shigetomo and Koch, Marco and Jin, Sungho and Argente-Arizon, Pilar and Argente, Jesús and Liu, Zhong-Wu and Zimmer, Marcelo R and Jeong, Jin Kwon and Szigeti-Buck, Klara and Gao, Yuanqing and Garcia-Caceres, Cristina and Yi, Chun-Xia and Salmaso, Natalina and Vaccarino, Flora M and Chowen, Julie and Diano, Sabrina and Dietrich, Marcelo O and Tschöp, Matthias H and Horvath, Tamas L
Nature neuroscience, ISSN 1097-6256, 2014, Volume 17, Issue 7, pp. 908 - 910
We found that leptin receptors were expressed in hypothalamic astrocytes and that their conditional deletion led to altered glial morphology and synaptic... 
POMC NEURONS | OBESITY | ARCUATE NUCLEUS | RECEPTORS | NEUROSCIENCES | GLUTAMATE | Immunohistochemistry | Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - genetics | Cell Count | Male | Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism | Nerve Net - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - physiology | Eating - physiology | Melanocortins - physiology | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Leptin - physiology | RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis | In Situ Hybridization | Neurons - physiology | Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction | Hypothalamus - physiology | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Leptin - genetics | Microscopy, Electron | Mice, Knockout | Pulmonary Gas Exchange - physiology | Astrocytes - physiology | Animals | Hypothalamus - cytology | Signal Transduction - physiology | Mice | Primary Cell Culture | Physiological aspects | Research | Neurons | Astrocytes | Leptin
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3. Full Text Sixteen years and counting: An update on leptin in energy balance
by Gautron, Laurent and Elmquist, Joel K
Journal of Clinical Investigation, ISSN 0021-9738, 06/2011, Volume 121, Issue 6, pp. 2087 - 2093
Cloned in 1994, the ob gene encodes the protein hormone leptin, which is produced and secreted by white adipose tissue. Since its discovery, leptin has been... 
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | SOLITARY TRACT | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | FOOD-INTAKE | PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS | GENE-EXPRESSION | CAUDAL BRAIN-STEM | ARCUATE NUCLEUS | VENTRAL PREMAMMILLARY NUCLEUS | MELANOCORTIN SYSTEM | SIGNAL TRANSDUCER | Adaptation, Physiological | Overnutrition - physiopathology | Receptors, Leptin - genetics | Humans | Adipose Tissue, White - secretion | Brain - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - physiology | Leptin - physiology | Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology | Energy Metabolism - physiology | Disease Models, Animal | Hypothalamus - physiology | Leptin - genetics | Feeding Behavior - physiology | Receptors, Leptin - deficiency | Animals | Models, Biological | Receptors, Leptin - physiology | Glucose - metabolism | Mice, Obese | Mice | Starvation - physiopathology | Body Weight - physiology | Leptin - deficiency | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - physiology | Physiological aspects | Glucose metabolism | Diabetes | Glucose | Leptin | Dextrose | Review
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4. Full Text Leptin Action on GABAergic Neurons Prevents Obesity and Reduces Inhibitory Tone to POMC Neurons
by Vong, Linh and Ye, Chianping and Yang, Zongfang and Choi, Brian and Chua, Streamson and Lowell, Bradford B
Neuron, ISSN 0896-6273, 2011, Volume 71, Issue 1, pp. 142 - 154
Leptin acts in the brain to prevent obesity. The underlying neurocircuitry responsible for this is poorly understood, in part because of incomplete knowledge... 
ENERGY-BALANCE | AGOUTI-RELATED PROTEIN | GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN | MEDIOBASAL HYPOTHALAMUS | FOOD-INTAKE | PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS | RECEPTOR MESSENGER-RNA | HYPOTHALAMIC ARCUATE NUCLEUS | AGRP NEURONS | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y NEURONS | Receptors, Leptin - genetics | Glutamic Acid - physiology | Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Leptin - therapeutic use | Mice, Transgenic | Agouti-Related Protein - metabolism | Brain - physiology | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - physiology | Brain - metabolism | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Leptin - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Animals | Receptors, Leptin - physiology | Obesity - prevention & control | Neurons - physiology | Mice | Neurons - metabolism | Receptors, Leptin - metabolism | Disease Models, Animal | Prevention | GABA | Obesity | Neurosciences | Neurons | Leptin | Weight control | Rodents | Neuropeptides | Diabetes | Gene expression
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5. Full Text Central GLP-2 Enhances Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity via Activating PI3K Signaling in POMC Neurons
by Shi, Xuemei and Zhou, Fuguo and Li, Depei and Li, Xiaojie and Li, Defa and Chang, Benny and Wang, Yi and Tong, Qingchun and Xu, Yong and Fukuda, Makoto and Zhao, Jean J and Burrin, Douglas G and Chan, Lawrence and Guan, Xinfu
Cell Metabolism, ISSN 1550-4131, 07/2013, Volume 18, Issue 1, pp. 86 - 98
Glucagon-like peptides (GLP-1/GLP-2) are coproduced and highlighted as key modulators to improve glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity after bariatric... 
HYPOTHALAMIC PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | GUT HORMONES | OBESITY | ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS | LEPTIN ACTION | FOOD-INTAKE | GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-2 | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | RECEPTOR | BLOOD-FLOW | CELL BIOLOGY | Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor | Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 - physiology | Male | Neurons - cytology | Forkhead Transcription Factors - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - physiology | Insulin Resistance - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Models, Animal | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics | Receptors, Glucagon - genetics | Receptors, Glucagon - deficiency | Cells, Cultured | Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - physiology | Mice, Inbred Strains | Mice, Knockout | Animals | Homeostasis - physiology | Glucose - metabolism | Liver - physiology | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - deficiency | Signal Transduction - physiology | Forkhead Box Protein O1 | Mice | Receptors, Glucagon - physiology | Obesity | Glucose metabolism | Peptides | Neurons | Surgery | Insulin resistance | Glucose | Insulin | Dextrose | Hypothalamus | Glucose homeostasis | Insulin sensitivity | Glucagon-like peptides and receptors
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6. Full Text GABA depolarization is required for experience-dependent synapse unsilencing in adult-born neurons
by Chancey, Jessica H and Adlaf, Elena W and Sapp, Matthew C and Pugh, Phyllis C and Wadiche, Jacques I and Overstreet-Wadiche, Linda S
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 04/2013, Volume 33, Issue 15, pp. 6614 - 6622
Neural activity enhances adult neurogenesis, enabling experience to influence the construction of new circuits. GABA(A) receptor-mediated depolarization of... 
NMDA RECEPTORS | INTEGRATION | NEWLY GENERATED NEURONS | CRITICAL PERIOD | NEUROGENESIS | HIPPOCAMPAL GRANULE CELLS | SILENT SYNAPSES | DENTATE GYRUS | MATURATION | NEUROSCIENCES | NEWBORN NEURONS | Synaptic Transmission - physiology | Receptors, AMPA - physiology | Synapses - physiology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Mice, Transgenic | Critical Period (Psychology) | Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - physiology | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - physiology | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology | Animals | Neurogenesis - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Environment | Female | Mice | Hippocampus - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics
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7. Full Text Neuronal Control of Bone Remodeling
by Corr, Alexander and Smith, James and Baldock, Paul
Toxicologic Pathology, ISSN 0192-6233, 10/2017, Volume 45, Issue 7, pp. 894 - 903
Although the brain is well established as a master regulator of homeostasis in peripheral tissues, central regulation of bone mass represents a novel and... 
osteoblast | leptin | sympathetic nervous system | hypothalamus | neuropeptide Y | skeletal system | SYMPATHETIC-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | RECEPTOR MESSENGER-RNA | SERUM LEPTIN | OSTEOBLAST-LIKE CELLS | PATHOLOGY | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | PANCREATIC-POLYPEPTIDE | BODY-WEIGHT | MINERAL DENSITY | GENE-EXPRESSION | TOXICOLOGY | LEPTIN RECEPTOR | Nerve Tissue Proteins - physiology | Bone and Bones - physiology | Semaphorins - physiology | Hypothalamus - physiology | Humans | Receptors, Cannabinoid - physiology | Homeostasis | Peptide YY - physiology | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - physiology | Leptin - physiology | Animals | Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Pancreatic Polypeptide - physiology | Bone Remodeling | Neuropeptide Y - physiology
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8. Full Text Hormone and glucose signalling in POMC and AgRP neurons
by Bengt F. Belgardt and Tomoo Okamura and Jens C. Brüning
The Journal of Physiology, ISSN 0022-3751, 11/2009, Volume 587, Issue 22, pp. 5305 - 5314
In the wake of the obesity pandemic, increased research efforts are under way to define how peripheral hormones and metabolites regulate energy homeostasis.... 
HYPOTHALAMIC PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS | PHYSIOLOGY | ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS | CENTRAL INSULIN ACTION | FOOD-INTAKE | OBESE GENE | INDUCED ANOREXIA | ARCUATE NUCLEUS | LEPTIN RESISTANCE | NEUROSCIENCES | ATP CHANNEL ACTIVATION | SUBUNIT GENE-EXPRESSION | Blood Glucose - physiology | Insulin - physiology | Humans | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - physiology | Leptin - physiology | Animals | Agouti-Related Protein - biosynthesis | Agouti-Related Protein - physiology | Homeostasis - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - biosynthesis | Neurons - secretion | Signal Transduction - physiology | Agouti-Related Protein - secretion | Energy Metabolism - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - secretion | Topical Reviews
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9. Full Text Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus tyrosine hydroxylase neurons play orexigenic role in energy homeostasis
by Zhang, Xiaobing and Van Den Pol, Anthony N
Nature Neuroscience, ISSN 1097-6256, 10/2016, Volume 19, Issue 10, pp. 1341 - 1347
Energy homeostasis, food intake, and body weight are regulated by specific brain circuits. Here we introduce an unexpected neuron, the tyrosine hydroxylase... 
POMC NEURONS | IMMUNOREACTIVE NEURONS | HORMONE | RAT | FOOD-INTAKE | FEEDING-BEHAVIOR | DOPAMINE | BRAIN-STEM | AGRP NEURONS | NEURAL CIRCUIT | NEUROSCIENCES | Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - physiology | Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism | Ghrelin - physiology | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Homeostasis | Male | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - physiology | Agouti-Related Protein - metabolism | Eating - physiology | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Animals | Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - physiology | Energy Metabolism | Dopamine - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Female | Mice | Neurons - metabolism | Body Weight - physiology | Dopamine - metabolism | Obesity | Neurons | Body weight | Analysis | GABA | Research | Hydroxylases | Health aspects
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10. Full Text Frontiers in sebaceous gland biology and pathology
by Zouboulis, Christos C and Baron, Jens Malte and Böhm, Markus and Kippenberger, Stefan and Kurzen, Hjalmar and Reichrath, Jörg and Thielitz, Anja
Experimental Dermatology, ISSN 0906-6705, 06/2008, Volume 17, Issue 6, pp. 542 - 551
The development of experimental models for the in vitro study of human sebaceous gland turned down the theory of a phylogenetic relict and led to the... 
physiology | pathology | sebaceous gland | functions | sebaceous gland cells | Pathology | Functions | Physiology | Sebaceous gland cells | Sebaceous gland | CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE | VITAMIN-D | DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE-IV | HUMAN SKIN | PROSTAGLANDIN E-2 PRODUCTION | SEBOCYTES IN-VITRO | PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR | DERMATOLOGY | GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA | RETINOIC ACID | T-CELL ACTIVATION | Humans | Receptors, Calcitriol - physiology | Retinoids - physiology | Sebum - physiology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - physiology | Odorants | Receptors, Cholinergic - physiology | Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - physiology | Skin Physiological Phenomena | Sebaceous Glands - cytology | Exopeptidases - physiology | Skin Diseases - physiopathology | Sebaceous Glands - physiology | Vitamin D - physiology | Acetylcholine - physiology | Sebaceous Glands - physiopathology | Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - physiology | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - physiology
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