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1. Full Text Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome: A review
by Jankowich, Matthew D and Rounds, Sharon I. S
Chest, ISSN 0012-3692, 2012, Volume 141, Issue 1, pp. 222 - 231
There is increasing clinical, radiologic, and pathologic recognition of the coexistence of emphysema and pulmonary fibrosis in the same patient, resulting in a... 
SURVIVAL | RESOLUTION COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | NONSPECIFIC INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA | REDUCTION | ALVEOLITIS | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | LUNG-DISEASE | THIN-SECTION CT | SMOKING | HYPERTENSION | COAL-WORKERS | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Pulmonary Fibrosis - diagnosis | Smoking - adverse effects | Pulmonary Emphysema - complications | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnosis | Pulmonary Fibrosis - complications | Humans | Risk Factors | Survival Rate | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Pulmonary Fibrosis - epidemiology | Syndrome | Incidence | Sex Factors | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Respiratory Function Tests | Development and progression | Care and treatment | Pulmonary fibrosis | Diagnosis | Comorbidity | Emphysema, Pulmonary | Recent Advances in Chest Medicine
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2. Full Text Telomerase mutations in smokers with severe emphysema
by Stanley, Susan E and Chen, Julian J. L and Podlevsky, Joshua D and Alder, Jonathan K and Hansel, Nadia N and Mathias, Rasika A and Qi, Xiaodong and Rafaels, Nicholas M and Wise, Robert A and Silverman, Edwin K and Barnes, Kathleen C and Armanios, Mary
Journal of Clinical Investigation, ISSN 0021-9738, 02/2015, Volume 125, Issue 2, pp. 563 - 570
Mutations in the essential telomerase genes TERT and TR cause familial pulmonary fibrosis; however, in telomerase-null mice, short telomeres predispose to... 
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE | DISEASE | TETRAHYMENA | RISK | TERMINAL TRANSFERASE | PHENOTYPES | IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY-FIBROSIS | APLASTIC-ANEMIA | COPD | PROCESSIVITY | Chromosome Disorders - epidemiology | Prevalence | Pneumothorax - enzymology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Pulmonary Fibrosis - genetics | Pulmonary Fibrosis - epidemiology | Incidence | Telomerase - genetics | Chromosome Disorders - enzymology | Pulmonary Emphysema - genetics | Adult | Female | Registries | Telomerase - metabolism | Telomere - genetics | Chromosome Disorders - pathology | alpha 1-Antitrypsin - genetics | Pneumothorax - epidemiology | Pulmonary Emphysema - pathology | Smoking - genetics | Pulmonary Fibrosis - pathology | Sex Characteristics | Smoking - metabolism | Pneumothorax - pathology | Telomere - pathology | Animals | Smoking - epidemiology | Pulmonary Fibrosis - enzymology | Telomere - enzymology | Sex Factors | Smoking - pathology | Mice | Pneumothorax - genetics | alpha 1-Antitrypsin - metabolism | Mutation | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Chromosome Disorders - genetics | Pulmonary Emphysema - enzymology | Smokers | Gene mutations | Emphysema, Pulmonary | Genetic aspects | Telomerase | Identification and classification | Health aspects | Risk factors | Enzymes | Liver diseases | Pulmonary fibrosis | Cloning | Cell division | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Emphysema | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
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3. Full Text Subclinical atherosclerosis, airflow obstruction and emphysema: The MESA Lung Study
by Barr, R.G and Ahmed, F.S and Carr, J.J and Hoffman, E.A and Jiang, R and Kawut, S.M and Watson, K
European Respiratory Journal, ISSN 0903-1936, 04/2012, Volume 39, Issue 4, pp. 846 - 854
Airflow obstruction is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events in the general population. The affected vascular bed and contribution of emphysema... 
Chronic | Cardiopulmonary interactions | Obstructive pulmonary disease | Emphysema | Cardiovascular epidemiology | INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS | CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS | RISK-FACTORS | cardiovascular epidemiology | PULMONARY-FUNCTION | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | VASCULAR-DISEASE | emphysema | PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW | REFERENCE VALUES | RESPIRATORY-FUNCTION | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | chronic | obstructive pulmonary disease | United States - epidemiology | Calcinosis - diagnosis | Prevalence | Humans | Middle Aged | Airway Obstruction - diagnosis | Male | Airway Obstruction - epidemiology | Ankle Brachial Index - statistics & numerical data | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology | Spirometry - statistics & numerical data | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Severity of Illness Index | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis | Carotid Intima-Media Thickness - statistics & numerical data | Risk Factors | Emphysema - diagnosis | Carotid Artery Diseases - epidemiology | Calcinosis - epidemiology | Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis | Carotid Artery Diseases - diagnosis | Aged | Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology | Emphysema - epidemiology
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4. Full Text Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: Decreased survival associated with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension
by Mejía, Mayra and Carrillo, Guillermo and Rojas-Serrano, Jorge and Estrada, Andrea and Suárez, Teresa and Alonso, Delfino and Barrientos, Emilio and Gaxiola, Miguel and Navarro, Carmen and Selman, Moisés
Chest, ISSN 0012-3692, 07/2009, Volume 136, Issue 1, pp. 10 - 15
Background: It has been suggested that the presence of emphysema modifies the outcome of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In this article we... 
DESTRUCTION | ALVEOLITIS | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | INFLAMMATION | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | DISEASE | Hypertension, Pulmonary - mortality | Pulmonary Emphysema - physiopathology | Prevalence | Pulmonary Ventilation | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Hypertension, Pulmonary - physiopathology | Male | Survival Rate | Pulmonary Artery | Case-Control Studies | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - mortality | Female | Aged | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - complications | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - physiopathology | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Pulmonary Emphysema - mortality | Cohort Studies | Hypertension, Pulmonary - complications | Smoking | Complications and side effects | Pulmonary fibrosis | Prognosis | Emphysema, Pulmonary | Development and progression | Comparative analysis | Pulmonary hypertension
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5. Full Text Improving selection criteria for lung cancer screening: The potential role of emphysema
by Sanchez-Salcedo, Pablo and Wilson, David O and De-Torres, Juan P and Weissfeld, Joel L and Berto, Juan and Campo, Arantzazu and Alcaide, Ana B and Pueyo, Jesús and Bastarrika, Gorka and Seijo, Luis M and Pajares, Maria J and Pio, Ruben and Montuenga, Luis M and Zulueta, Javier J
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, ISSN 1073-449X, 04/2015, Volume 191, Issue 8, pp. 924 - 931
Rationale: Lung cancer (LC) screening using low-dose chest computed tomography is now recommended in several guidelines using the National Lung Screening Trial... 
Lung cancer screening | National lung screening trial | Emphysema | Low-dose computed tomography | POPULATION | lung cancer screening | low-dose computed tomography | GUIDELINES | RISK | VOLUMETRIC COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | emphysema | TRIAL | CHEST | National Lung Screening Trial | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | LOW-DOSE CT | SMOKERS | ASSOCIATION | AIR-FLOW OBSTRUCTION | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | United States - epidemiology | Early Detection of Cancer - methods | Comorbidity | Humans | Middle Aged | Europe - epidemiology | Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Male | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Mass Screening - methods | Incidence | Patient Selection | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - statistics & numerical data | Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology | Female | Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging | Aged | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Original
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6. Full Text Clinical Features and Outcomes in Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
by Ryerson, Christopher J., MD and Hartman, Thomas, MD and Elicker, Brett M., MD and Ley, Brett, MD and Lee, Joyce S., MD and Abbritti, Marta, MD and Jones, Kirk D., MD and King, Talmadge E., MD and Ryu, Jay, MD, FCCP and Collard, Harold R., MD, FCCP
Chest, ISSN 0012-3692, 2013, Volume 144, Issue 1, pp. 234 - 240
Background Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) is increasingly recognized, but its prevalence and prognosis remain unclear. We sought to determine... 
Pulmonary/Respiratory | MORTALITY | SURVIVAL | LUNG | STANDARDIZATION | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | DISEASE | VITAL CAPACITY | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Pulmonary Fibrosis - diagnosis | Severity of Illness Index | Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Prevalence | Prognosis | Comorbidity | Humans | Middle Aged | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - diagnostic imaging | Kaplan-Meier Estimate | Proportional Hazards Models | Emphysema - diagnosis | Male | Survival Rate | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Pulmonary Fibrosis - epidemiology | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - epidemiology | Phenotype | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - diagnosis | Pulmonary Fibrosis - diagnostic imaging | Female | Aged | Emphysema - epidemiology | Cohort Studies | Cystic fibrosis | Research | Patient outcomes | Emphysema, Pulmonary | Distribution
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7. Full Text Airway Wall Thickening and Emphysema Show Independent Familial Aggregation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
by Patel, Bipen D and Coxson, Harvey O and Pillai, Sreekumar G and Agusti, Alvar G. N and Calverley, Peter M. A and Donner, Claudio F and Make, Barry J and Muller, Nestor L and Rennard, Stephen I and Vestbo, Jorgen and Wouters, Emiel F. M and Hiorns, Melanie P and Nakano, Yasutaka and Camp, Patricia G and Nasute Fauerbach, Paola V and Screaton, Nicholas J and Campbell, Edward J and Anderson, Wayne H and Pare, Peter D and Levy, Robert D and Lake, Stephen L and Silverman, Edwin K and Lomas, David A and on behalf of International COPD Genetics Network and Int COPD Genetics Network and International COPD Genetics Network
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, ISSN 1073-449X, 09/2008, Volume 178, Issue 5, pp. 500 - 505
Rationale: It is unclear whether airway wall thickening and emphysema make independent contributions to airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary... 
Genetics | Epidemiology | High-resolution computed tomography | Chronic bronchitis | Familial aggregation | high-resolution computed tomography | QUANTIFICATION | familial aggregation | LUNG-FUNCTION | RISK | FLOW LIMITATION | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | epidemiology | DIMENSIONS | CT DENSITOMETRY | genetics | MICROSCOPIC MORPHOMETRY | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | SMOKERS | chronic bronchitis | PATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Smoking - adverse effects | Multivariate Analysis | Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics | Humans | Middle Aged | Pulmonary Emphysema - pathology | Family Health | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - etiology | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - pathology | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology | Bronchiectasis - pathology | Bronchiectasis - genetics | Phenotype | Bronchiectasis - epidemiology | Pulmonary Emphysema - genetics | Female | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Genetic Predisposition to Disease - epidemiology | Cohort Studies | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - genetics | Siblings
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8. Full Text Assessing the Relationship Between Lung Cancer Risk and Emphysema Detected on Low-Dose CT of the Chest
by de Torres, Juan P and Bastarrika, Gorka and Wisnivesky, Juan P and Alcaide, Ana B and Campo, Arantza and Seijo, Luis M and Pueyo, Jesús C and Villanueva, Alberto and Lozano, María D and Montes, Usua and Montuenga, Luis and Zulueta, Javier J
Chest, ISSN 0012-3692, 12/2007, Volume 132, Issue 6, pp. 1932 - 1938
Identification of risk factors for lung cancer can help in selecting patients who may benefit the most from smoking cessation interventions, early detection,... 
airway obstruction | lung cancer | risk factors | emphysema | Airway obstruction | Emphysema | Lung cancer | Risk factors | MORTALITY | DIAGNOSIS | SMOKING | AIRWAY-OBSTRUCTION | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | REDUCTION | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | HEALTH | Spirometry | Prospective Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Pulmonary Emphysema - pathology | Lung Neoplasms - pathology | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Incidence | Regression Analysis | Algorithms | Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology | Smoking - epidemiology | Spain - epidemiology | Female | Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging | Poisson Distribution | Surveys and Questionnaires | Radiography, Thoracic | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology
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9. Full Text Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema in Scleroderma‐Related Lung Disease Has a Major Confounding Effect on Lung Physiology and Screening for Pulmonary Hypertension
by Antoniou, K. M and Margaritopoulos, G. A and Goh, N. S and Karagiannis, K and Desai, S. R and Nicholson, A. G and Siafakas, N. M and Coghlan, J. G and Denton, C. P and Hansell, D. M and Wells, A. U
Arthritis & Rheumatology, ISSN 2326-5191, 04/2016, Volume 68, Issue 4, pp. 1004 - 1012
ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD)... 
RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS | RESOLUTION COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | ALVEOLITIS | ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION | EXTENT | CT FEATURES | RHEUMATOLOGY | SYSTEMIC-SCLEROSIS | EXPRESSION | COPD | MANIFESTATIONS | Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnosis | Prevalence | Humans | Middle Aged | Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnostic imaging | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Lung - diagnostic imaging | Pulmonary Fibrosis - epidemiology | Forced Expiratory Volume | Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnostic imaging | Pulmonary Fibrosis - diagnostic imaging | Scleroderma, Systemic - complications | Scleroderma, Systemic - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Retrospective Studies | Lung Diseases, Interstitial - physiopathology | Lung Diseases, Interstitial - epidemiology | Pulmonary Emphysema - physiopathology | Echocardiography | Lung - physiopathology | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Scleroderma, Systemic - epidemiology | Vital Capacity | Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity | Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) | Mass Screening | Pulmonary Fibrosis - physiopathology | Aged | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Respiratory Function Tests | Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology | Cohort Studies | Pulmonary fibrosis | Multivariate analysis | Emphysema | Lung diseases | Pulmonary hypertension
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10. Full Text The prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis combined with emphysema in patients with lung cancer
by USUI, Kazuhiro and TANAI, Chiharu and TANAKA, Yoshiaki and NODA, Hiromichi and ISHIHARA, Teruo
Respirology, ISSN 1323-7799, 02/2011, Volume 16, Issue 2, pp. 326 - 331
Background and objective:  Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) is a unique disorder of the upper lobe, whereas emphysema is usually associated... 
lung cancer | interstitial lung disease | combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema | MORTALITY | MORBIDITY | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | DISEASE | SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS | VARIANT | COPD | Prevalence | Adenocarcinoma of Lung | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology | Comorbidity | Humans | Middle Aged | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - epidemiology | Male | Pulmonary Fibrosis - epidemiology | Young Adult | Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology | Smoking - epidemiology | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Carcinoma, Small Cell - epidemiology | Adult | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology | Neoplasm Staging - statistics & numerical data | Acute respiratory distress syndrome | Care and treatment | Cancer patients | Pulmonary fibrosis | Emphysema, Pulmonary | Lung cancer | Oncology, Experimental | Research | Cancer | Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
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11. Full Text Quantitative computed tomography: emphysema and airway wall thickness by sex, age and smoking
by Grydeland, T. B and Dirksen, A and Coxson, H. O and Pillai, S. G and Sharma, S and Eide, G. E and Gulsvik, A and Bakke, P. S
European Respiratory Journal, ISSN 0903-1936, 10/2009, Volume 34, Issue 4, pp. 858 - 865
We investigated how quantitative high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) measures of emphysema and airway wall thickness (AWT) vary with sex, age and... 
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Computed tomography | Airway | Emphysema | Sex | Smoking | computed tomography | sex | LUNG-FUNCTION | FOLLOW-UP | FLOW LIMITATION | emphysema | NORD-TRONDELAG | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | smoking | BODY-MASS | VOLUME REDUCTION SURGERY | RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS | GENDER-DIFFERENCES | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE | Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Spirometry | Prevalence | Age Factors | Humans | Middle Aged | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Male | Lung - diagnostic imaging | Smoking - epidemiology | Norway - epidemiology | Female | Aged | Emphysema - epidemiology
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12. Full Text Percent Emphysema and Daily Motor Activity Levels in the General Population: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
by Lo Cascio, Christian M and Quante, Mirja and Hoffman, Eric A and Bertoni, Alain G and Aaron, Carrie P and Schwartz, Joseph E and Avdalovic, Mark V and Fan, Vincent S and Lovasi, Gina S and Kawut, Steven M and Austin, John H.M and Redline, Susan and Barr, R. Graham
Chest, ISSN 0012-3692, 05/2017, Volume 151, Issue 5, pp. 1039 - 1050
Background COPD is associated with reduced physical capacity. However, it is unclear whether pulmonary emphysema, which can occur without COPD, is associated... 
computed tomography | actigraphy | multicenter prospective cohort study | emphysema | physical activity | LUNG DEFLATION | MESA COPD | EXERCISE CAPACITY | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | RIGHT-VENTRICULAR STRUCTURE | PROSPECTIVE COHORT | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY | DAILY-LIFE | AIR-FLOW OBSTRUCTION | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Multivariate Analysis | United States - epidemiology | Prospective Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Lung - diagnostic imaging | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology | Forced Expiratory Volume | Ethnic Groups | Exercise | Female | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnostic imaging | Surveys and Questionnaires | Severity of Illness Index | Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology | Pulmonary Emphysema - physiopathology | Actigraphy | Linear Models | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Stroke Volume | Vital Capacity | Smoking - epidemiology | Vascular Calcification - epidemiology | Aged | Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Walk Test | Cohort Studies | CT imaging | Usage | Lung diseases, Obstructive | Care and treatment | MESA, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis | LLN, lower limit of normal | LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction | MET, metabolic equivalent of task | Original Research | COPD | 6MWT, 6-minute walk test
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13. Full Text Optimal threshold in CT quantification of emphysema
by Wang, Zhimin and Gu, Suicheng and Leader, Joseph K and Kundu, Shinjini and Tedrow, John R and Sciurba, Frank C and Gur, David and Siegfried, Jill M and Pu, Jiantao
European Radiology, ISSN 0938-7994, 4/2013, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp. 975 - 984
To determine the optimal threshold by quantitatively assessing the extent of emphysema at the level of the entire lung and at the level of individual lobes... 
Density mask | Medicine & Public Health | Diagnostic Radiology | Computed tomography | Lobe segmentation | Internal Medicine | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Pulmonary emphysema | Interventional Radiology | Imaging / Radiology | Ultrasound | Neuroradiology | ALGORITHM | VOLUME | LUNG-FUNCTION | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | DENSITY | PULMONARY-EMPHYSEMA | SMOKERS | DISEASE | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | PROGRESSION | COPD | Reproducibility of Results | Prevalence | Risk Assessment | Comorbidity | Humans | Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods | Middle Aged | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Male | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology | Sensitivity and Specificity | Female | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnostic imaging | Image Enhancement - methods | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Causality | Pennsylvania - epidemiology | CT imaging | Respiratory tract diseases | Emphysema, Pulmonary | Analysis | computed tomography | lobe segmentation | pulmonary emphysema | density mask
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14. Full Text Radiographic emphysema predicts low bone mineral density in a tobacco-exposed cohort
by Bon, Jessica and Fuhrman, Carl R and Weissfeld, Joel L and Duncan, Steven R and Branch, Robert A and Chang, Chung-Chou H and Zhang, Yingze and Leader, Joseph K and Gur, David and Greenspan, Susan L and Sciurba, Frank C
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, ISSN 1073-449X, 04/2011, Volume 183, Issue 7, pp. 885 - 890
Rationale: Studies demonstrating an association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and low bone mineral density (BMD) implicate factors distinct... 
Osteoporosis | Emphysema | Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive | pulmonary disease | LUNG-FUNCTION | RISK | osteoporosis | emphysema | FACTOR-ALPHA | SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION | OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | ARTERIAL STIFFNESS | chronic obstructive | ASSOCIATION | COPD | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Smoking - adverse effects | Multivariate Analysis | Predictive Value of Tests | Bone Diseases, Metabolic - epidemiology | Pulmonary Emphysema - etiology | Age Factors | Bone Density - physiology | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Osteoporosis - diagnosis | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Male | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - etiology | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - epidemiology | Incidence | Young Adult | Adult | Female | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnostic imaging | Osteoporosis - epidemiology | Severity of Illness Index | Risk Assessment | Comorbidity | Bone Diseases, Metabolic - diagnosis | Logistic Models | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Chi-Square Distribution | Absorptiometry, Photon | Analysis of Variance | Sex Factors | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Respiratory Function Tests | Cohort Studies | B. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive
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15. Full Text Are airflow obstruction and radiographic evidence of emphysema risk factors for lung cancer? A nested case-control study using quantitative emphysema analysis
by Maldonado, Fabien and Bartholmai, Brian J and Swensen, Stephen J and Midthun, David E and Decker, Paul A and Jett, James R
Chest, ISSN 0012-3692, 12/2010, Volume 138, Issue 6, pp. 1295 - 1302
Objectives Several studies have identified airflow obstruction as a risk factor for lung cancer independent of smoking history, but the risk associated with... 
PULMONARY-EMPHYSEMA | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | LOW-DOSE CT | QUANTIFICATION | MORPHOMETRY | SMOKERS | INFLAMMATION | DISEASE | ASSOCIATION | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | SEVERITY | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Spirometry | Confidence Intervals | Age Distribution | Humans | Middle Aged | Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods | Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods | Male | Reference Values | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging | Airway Obstruction - epidemiology | Case-Control Studies | Incidence | Airway Obstruction - diagnostic imaging | Female | Radiographic Image Enhancement | Risk Assessment | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology | Comorbidity | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - epidemiology | Logistic Models | Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging | Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology | Sex Distribution | Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging | Aged | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging | Adenocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging | Pulmonary Emphysema - epidemiology | Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology | Evaluation Studies as Topic | Radiography | Complications and side effects | Usage | Lung cancer | Emphysema, Pulmonary | Diagnosis | Airway obstruction (Medicine) | Risk factors
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