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1. Full Text When does randomness come from randomness?
by Rute, Jason
Theoretical Computer Science, ISSN 0304-3975, 07/2016, Volume 635, pp. 35 - 50
A result of Shen says that if is an almost-everywhere computable, measure-preserving transformation, and is Martin-Löf random, then there is a Martin-Löf... 
Randomness conservation (randomness preservation) | Computable analysis | Schnorr randomness | Computable randomness (recursive randomness) | Algorithmic randomness | No randomness from nothing (no randomness ex nihilo) | MARTIN-LOF RANDOMNESS | DEFINITION | RANDOM SEQUENCES | SPACES | EFFECTIVE PROBABILITY-THEORY | COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS | Randomness | Transformations | Conservation
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2. Full Text Erratum: Co-Occurrence of Ectoparasites on Rodent Hosts: Null Model Analyses of Data from Three Continents
by Boris R. Krasnov
Oikos, ISSN 0030-1299, 5/2010, Volume 119, Issue 5, pp. 896 - 896
Randomness
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3. Full Text Czy możemy wykazać istnienie zjawisk całkowicie przypadkowych?
by Marek Kuś
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce, ISSN 0867-8286, 12/2018, Volume 65, pp. 111 - 143
I show how classical and quantum physics approach the problem of randomness and probability. Contrary to popular opinions, neither we can prove that classical... 
randomness enhancement | randomness in classical and quantum physics | amplification of randomness | randomness | ontic and epistemic randomness
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4. Randomness Extraction from Bell Violation with Continuous Parametric Down-Conversion
by Lijiong Shen and Jianwei Lee and Le Phuc Thinh and Jean-Daniel Bancal and Alessandro Cerè and Antia Lamas-Linares and Adriana Lita and Thomas Gerrits and Sae Woo Nam and Valerio Scarani and Christian Kurtsiefer
Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, 10/2018, Volume 121, Issue 15
We present a violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality without the fair sampling assumption with a continuously pumped photon pair source combined... 
Bell's inequality | Vibration | Randomness
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5. Maximal Randomness Generation from Steering Inequality Violations Using Qudits
by Paul Skrzypczyk and Daniel Cavalcanti
Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, 06/2018, Volume 120, Issue 26, p. 260401
We consider the generation of randomness based upon the observed violation of an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering inequality, known as one-sided... 
Steering | Inequalities | Randomness
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6. Full Text A Langevin approach to the Log–Gauss–Pareto composite statistical structure
by Eliazar, Iddo I and Cohen, Morrel H
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, ISSN 0378-4371, 11/2012, Volume 391, Issue 22, pp. 5598 - 5610
The distribution of wealth in human populations displays a Log–Gauss–Pareto composite statistical structure: its density is Log–Gauss in its central body, and... 
Log–Gauss distribution | Power-law tails | Sigmoidal forces | Geometric Langevin dynamics | Langevin dynamics | Universality | Gauss distribution | Log–Laplace distribution | Laplace distribution | Ornstein–Uhlenbeck dynamics | Geometric Ornstein–Uhlenbeck dynamics | Exponential tails | wild” randomness | mild” randomness | Linear forces | ''wild" randomness | Log-Laplace distribution | Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics | Geometric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics | Log-Gauss distribution | ''mild" randomness | HERD BEHAVIOR | LAW | PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | "mild" randomness | DRIVEN | DISTRIBUTIONS | ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION | MEAN REVERSION | ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK | "wild" randomness | LEVY | Stress concentration | Dynamics | Decay | Displays | Complex systems | Density | Statistics | Invariants
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7. Full Text Reply to “Reproducibility in Computational Science: A Case Study: Randomness of the Digits of Pi” [Bailey et al. 17]
by Ganz, Reinhard E
Experimental Mathematics, ISSN 1058-6458, 07/2017, Volume 26, Issue 3, pp. 306 - 307
statistical randomness
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8. Full Text Π1 1-Martin-Löf random reals as measures of natural open sets
by Sureson, Claude
Theoretical Computer Science, ISSN 0304-3975, 11/2016, Volume 653, pp. 26 - 41
Hjorth and Nies proposed notions of randomness corresponding to the higher recursion setting. In particular, they defined the notion of Π -Martin-Löf... 
Higher randomness | Higher recursion | Algorithmic randomness
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9. Full Text ω-CHANGE RANDOMNESS AND WEAK DEMUTH RANDOMNESS
by JOHANNA N. Y. FRANKLIN and KENG MENG NG
The Journal of Symbolic Logic, ISSN 0022-4812, 9/2014, Volume 79, Issue 3, pp. 776 - 791
We extend our work on difference randomness. Each component of a difference test is a Boolean combination of two r.e. open sets; here we consider tests in... 
Randomness | Difference randomness | Omega-change | Weak Demuth randomness | Balanced randomness
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10. Full Text Π11-Martin-Löf random reals as measures of natural open sets
by Sureson, Claude
Theoretical Computer Science, ISSN 0304-3975, 11/2016, Volume 653, pp. 26 - 41
Hjorth and Nies proposed notions of randomness corresponding to the higher recursion setting. In particular, they defined the notion of -Martin-Löf randomness.... 
Higher randomness | Higher recursion | Algorithmic randomness
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11. Full Text Can we prove existence of completely random events?
by Kuś, Marek
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce, ISSN 0867-8286, 12/2018, Issue 65, pp. 111 - 143
Ontic | randomness | Epistemic randomness | Quantum physics | Amplification of randomness | Randomness in classical
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12. How long must a firm be great to rule out chance? Benchmarking sustained superior performance without being fooled by randomness
by Henderson, Andrew D and Raynor, Michael E and Ahmed, Mumtaz
Strategic management journal, ISSN 0143-2095, 04/2012, Volume 33, Issue 4, pp. 387 - 406
Although sustained superior firm performance may arise from skillful management or other valuable, rare, and inimitable resources, it can also result from... 
Compustat | Randomness
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13. Full Text ECDSA weak randomness in Bitcoin
by Wang, Ziyu and Yu, Hui and Zhang, Zongyang and Piao, Jiaming and Liu, Jianwei
Future Generation Computer Systems, ISSN 0167-739X, 01/2020, Volume 102, pp. 507 - 513
Bitcoin security draws more and more attention recently. One of Bitcoin vulnerabilities is caused by ECDSA weak randomness. A random number is not... 
Bitcoin | Blockchain | ECDSA | Weak randomness
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14. Full Text Randomness in the higher setting
by Chong, C.T and Yu, Liang
Journal of Symbolic Logic, ISSN 0022-4812, 12/2015, Volume 80, Issue 4, pp. 1131 - 1148
We study the strengths of various notions of higher randomness: (i) strong Pi(1)(1)-ML-randomness is separated from Pi(1)(1)-ML-randomness; (ii) the... 
Hyperarithmetic theory | randomness | Hyperdegrees | Martin-Löf randomness | Lowness for higher randomness | MATHEMATICS | lowness for higher randomness | Pi randomness | Pi Martin-Lof randomness | PROOF | SET-THEORY | LOWNESS | LOGIC | hyperdegrees | CONJECTURE | Fuzzy sets | Learning models (Stochastic processes) | Usage | Random matrices | Analysis | Theorems (Mathematics) | Set theory | Research
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15. Full Text Martin-Löf random quantum states
by Nies, André and Scholz, Volkher B
Journal of Mathematical Physics, ISSN 0022-2488, 09/2019, Volume 60, Issue 9, p. 92201
We extend the key notion of Martin-Löf randomness for infinite bit sequences to the quantum setting, where the sequences become states of an infinite... 
Randomness | Sequences | Turing machines | Incompressibility
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16. Martin-Lof random reals as measures of natural open sets
by Sureson, Claude
Theoretical Computer Science, ISSN 0304-3975, 11/2016, Volume 653, pp. 26 - 41
Hjorth and Nies proposed notions of randomness corresponding to the higher recursion setting. In particular, they defined the notion of -Martin-Lof randomness.... 
Randomness | Topology | Recursion
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17. Full Text MASS PROBLEMS AND INITIAL SEGMENT COMPLEXITY
by W. M. PHILLIP HUDELSON
The Journal of Symbolic Logic, ISSN 0022-4812, 3/2014, Volume 79, Issue 1, pp. 20 - 44
By the complexity of a finite sequence of 0's and 1's we mean the Kolmogorov complexity, that is the length of the shortest input to a universal recursive... 
Partial randomness | Martin-L¨of randomness | Kolmogorov complexity | Algorithmic randomness | Effective Hausdorff dimension | RANDOMNESS | MATHEMATICS | effective Hausdorff dimension | algorithmic randomness | Martin-Lof randomness | LOGIC
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18. Kolmogorov complexity and algorithmic randomness
by Shen, A. 1958- author. (Alexander) and Uspenskiĭ, V. A. author. (Vladimir Andreevich) and Vereshchagin, Nikolai Konstantinovich, 1958- author
2017, Mathematical surveys and monographs, ISBN 9781470431822, Volume 220, xviii, 511 pages
Probability theory and stochastic processes -- Foundations of probability theory -- None of the above, but in this section | Kolmogorov complexity | Mathematics education -- Combinatorics, graph theory, probability theory, statistics -- Foundations and methodology of statistics | Computer science -- Theory of computing -- Algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity, etc.) | Computational complexity | Mathematical logic and foundations -- Computability and recursion theory -- Algorithmic randomness and dimension | Information theory
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19. Full Text Ivan Pavlov, revealed
by Casper, S. T
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 03/2015, Volume 347, Issue 6229, pp. 1425 - 1425
  The life of Ivan Pavlov was characterized by both sluchainost' (chance and randomness) and pravil'nost' (regularity and lawfulness), two words which appear... 
Randomness | Biographies | Regularity | Transforms
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20. Full Text On unstable and unoptimal prediction
by Kalociński, Dariusz and Steifer, Tomasz
Mathematical Logic Quarterly, ISSN 0942-5616, 09/2019, Volume 65, Issue 2, pp. 218 - 227
We consider the notion of prediction functions (or predictors) studied before in the context of randomness and stochasticity by Ko, and later by Ambos‐Spies... 
Generic drugs
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