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1. Full Text Cholinergic control of inflammation
by Rosas‐Ballina, M and Tracey, K. J
Journal of Internal Medicine, ISSN 0954-6820, 06/2009, Volume 265, Issue 6, pp. 663 - 679
. Cytokine production is necessary to protect against pathogens and promote tissue repair, but excessive cytokine release can lead to systemic inflammation,... 
innate immunity | alpha7 | inflammation | cholinergic | Alpha7 | Innate immunity | Inflammation | Cholinergic | VAGUS NERVE | ANTIINFLAMMATORY PATHWAY | SYMPATHETIC-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | ARTERY-OCCLUSION SHOCK | IMPROVES SURVIVAL | HYPOVOLEMIC HEMORRHAGIC-SHOCK | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR | NF-KAPPA-B | TO-BRAIN COMMUNICATION | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism | Receptors, Nicotinic - metabolism | Sepsis - immunology | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Cholinergic Agents - immunology | Inflammation - immunology | Acetylcholine - immunology | Mice, Knockout | Brain - metabolism | Vagus Nerve - physiology | Animals | Vagus Nerve - immunology | Neural Pathways - metabolism | Receptors, Cholinergic - immunology | Mice | Corticosteroids
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2. Full Text Cholinergic signaling in the hippocampus regulates social stress resilience and anxiety- and depression-like behavior
by Yann S. Mineur and Adetokunbo Obayemi and Mattis B. Wigestrand and Gianna M. Fote and Cali A. Calarco and Alice M. Li and Marina R. Picciotto
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 2/2013, Volume 110, Issue 9, pp. 3573 - 3578
Symptoms of depression can be induced in humans through blockade of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) whereas antidepressant-like effects can be produced in animal... 
Cholinergics | Pain | Genetic variation | Antidepressants | Mice | Anxiety | Cholinergic receptors | Behavioral neuroscience | Hippocampus | Depressive disorders | Affective disorders | Psychosocial stress | SYSTEM | psychosocial stress | ACETYLCHOLINE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SCOPOLAMINE | NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS | ADRENERGIC HYPOTHESIS | affective disorders | ANIMAL-MODEL | MICE | RECEPTORS | ANTIDEPRESSANT-LIKE PROPERTIES | BRAIN | Humans | Male | Anxiety - drug therapy | Hippocampus - drug effects | Cholinergic Antagonists - pharmacology | Gene Knockdown Techniques | Depression - drug therapy | Depression - metabolism | Time Factors | Stress, Psychological - metabolism | Anxiety - complications | Behavior, Animal - drug effects | Depression - complications | Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology | Resilience, Psychological | Fluoxetine - therapeutic use | Anxiety - metabolism | Cholinergic Antagonists - therapeutic use | Fluoxetine - pharmacology | Dependovirus - metabolism | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism | Stress, Psychological - drug therapy | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Anxiety - psychology | Hippocampus - pathology | Physostigmine | Cholinergic Neurons - drug effects | Hindlimb Suspension | Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use | Hippocampus - metabolism | Phenotype | Animals | Signal Transduction - drug effects | Depression - psychology | Cholinergic Neurons - pathology | Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism | Stress, Psychological - complications | RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism | Physiological aspects | Hippocampus (Brain) | Stress (Psychology) | Depression, Mental | Biological Sciences
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3. Full Text Alzheimer's disease: Targeting the Cholinergic System
by Talita H. Ferreira-Vieira and Isabella M. Guimaraes and Flavia R. Silva and Fabiola M. Ribeiro
Current Neuropharmacology, ISSN 1570-159X, 01/2016, Volume 14, Issue 1, pp. 101 - 115
Acetylcholine (ACh) has a crucial role in the peripheral and central nervous systems. The enzyme choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) is responsible for... 
ChAT | AChE | Acetylcholine | Alzheimer’s disease | CHT1 | VAChT | M1 MUSCARINIC AGONISTS | NUCLEUS BASALIS | VESICULAR ACETYLCHOLINE TRANSPORTER | AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN | CHOLINESTERASE-INHIBITORS | RIVASTIGMINE TRANSDERMAL PATCH | NEUROSCIENCES | SPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | VOLTAGE-CLAMP ANALYSIS | Alzheimer's disease | BASAL FOREBRAIN LESIONS | Acetylcholine - genetics | Cholinergic Agents - administration & dosage | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism | Humans | Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Cholinergic Neurons - drug effects | Animals | Cholinesterase Inhibitors - administration & dosage | Alzheimer Disease - metabolism | Drug Delivery Systems - trends | Acetylcholine - antagonists & inhibitors | Alzheimer Disease - genetics | Drug Delivery Systems - methods | Receptors, Cholinergic - genetics
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4. Full Text Cholinergic interneurons in the nucleus accumbens regulate depression-like behavior
by Jennifer L. Warner-Schmidt and Eric F. Schmidt and John J. Marshall and Amanda J. Rubin and Margarita Arango-Lievano and Michael G. Kaplitt and Ines Ibañez-Tallon and Nathaniel Heintz and Paul Greengard
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 7/2012, Volume 109, Issue 28, pp. 11360 - 11365
A large number of studies have demonstrated that the nucleus accumbens (NAC) is a critical site in the neuronal circuits controlling reward responses,... 
Cholinergics | Phenotypes | Interneurons | Neurons | Antidepressants | Viruses | Mice | Physiological regulation | Cells | Depressive disorders | Antidepressant | Acetylcholine | S100a10 | Neurotransmission | neurotransmission | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | s100a10 | antidepressant | MAJOR DEPRESSION | REWARD | CNS CELL-TYPES | P11 | TRANSLATIONAL PROFILING APPROACH | HYPOTHESIS | acetylcholine | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | RECEPTORS | STRIATUM | Depression - physiopathology | Molecular Chaperones - metabolism | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism | Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism | Male | S100 Proteins - metabolism | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Mice, Knockout | Behavior, Animal | Immunohistochemistry - methods | Depression - metabolism | Phenotype | Animals | Interneurons - metabolism | Models, Biological | Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology | Neurons - metabolism | Annexin A2 - metabolism | Physiological aspects | Cholinergic mechanisms | Research | Depression, Mental | Biological Sciences
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5. Full Text Physiological functions of the cholinergic system in immune cells
by Fujii, Takeshi and Mashimo, Masato and Moriwaki, Yasuhiro and Misawa, Hidemi and Ono, Shiro and Horiguchi, Kazuhide and Kawashima, Koichiro
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, ISSN 1347-8613, 05/2017, Volume 134, Issue 1, pp. 1 - 21
T and B cells, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) all express most of the components necessary for a functional cholinergic system. This includes choline... 
Dendritic cell | Choline acetyltransferase | Lymphocyte | Acetylcholine receptor | Macrophage | LEUKEMIC T-CELLS | NONNEURONAL ACETYLCHOLINE | FOS GENE-EXPRESSION | CIRCULATING MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES | POLYSPECIFIC CATION TRANSPORTERS | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | ISOLATED HUMAN PLACENTA | NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR | ACETYLTRANSFERASE MESSENGER-RNA | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC IGG | Lymphocytes - metabolism | Receptors, Nicotinic - metabolism | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Lymphocyte Activation | Dendritic Cells - immunology | Humans | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Inflammation - immunology | Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism | Inflammation - metabolism | Macrophages - metabolism | Animals | B-Lymphocytes - immunology | Lymphocytes - immunology | T-Lymphocytes - metabolism | Antibodies - immunology | Antibody Formation | Antigens - immunology | T-Lymphocytes - immunology | B-Lymphocytes - metabolism | Cytokines - biosynthesis | Dendritic Cells - metabolism | Macrophages - immunology | Physiological aspects | Cholinergic mechanisms | Research | B cells | Dendritic cells | T cells | Cell receptors | Genetic aspects | Immune response | Health aspects
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6. Full Text A cholinergic basal forebrain feeding circuit modulates appetite suppression
by Herman, Alexander M and Ortiz-Guzman, Joshua and Kochukov, Mikhail and Herman, Isabella and Quast, Kathleen B and Patel, Jay M and Tepe, Burak and Carlson, Jeffrey C and Ung, Kevin and Selever, Jennifer and Tong, Qingchun and Arenkiel, Benjamin R
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 2016, Volume 538, Issue 7624, pp. 253 - 256
Atypical food intake is a primary cause of obesity and other eating and metabolic disorders. Insight into the neural control of feeding has previously focused... 
LEPTIN | POMC | BODY-WEIGHT | ACETYLCHOLINE | FOOD-INTAKE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | NEURONS | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | SMOKING | MICE | BALANCE | Eating - psychology | Hyperphagia - enzymology | Homeostasis | Male | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Obesity - genetics | Eating - physiology | Satiety Response - physiology | Cell Death | Female | Cholinergic Agonists | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism | Hypothalamus - physiology | Feeding Behavior - physiology | Mice, Knockout | Obesity - pathology | Hyperphagia - genetics | Hyperphagia - pathology | Basal Forebrain - physiology | Animals | Nicotine - metabolism | Hypothalamus - cytology | Basal Forebrain - cytology | Choline O-Acetyltransferase - deficiency | Feeding Behavior - psychology | Mice | Obesity - enzymology | Appetite Regulation - physiology | Models, Neurological | Body Weight - physiology | Cholinergic Neurons - pathology | Appetite | Physiological aspects | Control | Neural circuitry | Prosencephalon | Brain | Obesity | Signal transduction | Neurons | Rodents | Food
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7. Full Text Cholinergic interneurons mediate fast VGluT3-dependent glutamatergic transmission in the striatum
by Higley, Michael J and Gittis, Aryn H and Oldenburg, Ian A and Balthasar, Nina and Seal, Rebecca P and Edwards, Robert H and Lowell, Bradford B and Kreitzer, Anatol C and Sabatini, Bernardo L
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 2011, Volume 6, Issue 4, p. e19155
The neurotransmitter glutamate is released by excitatory projection neurons throughout the brain. However, non-glutamatergic cells, including cholinergic and... 
DOPAMINE NEURONS | TRANSPORTER-3 | TONICALLY ACTIVE NEURONS | SEROTONINERGIC NEURONS | ACETYLCHOLINE | VESICULAR GLUTAMATE | BIOLOGY | RAT-BRAIN | RECEPTORS | MODULATION | NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS | Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic - metabolism | Interneurons - drug effects | Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism | Channelrhodopsins | Male | Corpus Striatum - metabolism | Evoked Potentials - drug effects | Scopolamine Hydrobromide - pharmacology | Animals | Interneurons - metabolism | Mecamylamine - pharmacology | Corpus Striatum - drug effects | Picrotoxin - pharmacology | Female | Mice | Hostages | Amino acids | Glutamate | Neurons | Choline | Brain | Neurosciences | Interneurons | Synaptogenesis | Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic) | Neurobiology | Homeostasis | Glutamic acid receptors | Choline O-acetyltransferase | Recombinase | Medical schools | Receptors | Transmitters | Rodents | Neostriatum | Physiology | Acetyltransferase | Localization | Adenosine | Departments | Dopamine | Cortex | N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors | Artificial chromosomes | Metabolism | Spiny neurons | Medicine | Neurology | Acetylcholine receptors | Cocaine | Glutamic acid transporter | Glutamatergic transmission | Transporter | Endocrinology | Synapses | Questioning
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8. Full Text C. elegans Punctin specifies cholinergic versus GABAergic identity of postsynaptic domains
by Pinan-Lucarré, Bérangère and Tu, Haijun and Pierron, Marie and Cruceyra, Pablo Ibáñez and Zhan, Hong and Stigloher, Christian and Richmond, Janet E and Bessereau, Jean-Louis
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 2014, Volume 511, Issue 7510, pp. 466 - 470
Because most neurons receive thousands of synaptic inputs, the neuronal membrane is a mosaic of specialized microdomains where neurotransmitter receptors... 
RECEPTOR ALPHA-SUBUNIT | COMPLEX | CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS | GABA RECEPTOR | PROTEIN | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX | NEUROMUSCULAR-JUNCTION | GENE ENCODES | ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR | Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism | Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - chemistry | Nerve Tissue Proteins - deficiency | Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Motor Neurons - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism | ADAM Proteins - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry | Animals | Protein Isoforms - metabolism | Protein Isoforms - chemistry | Neuromuscular Junction | Protein Isoforms - deficiency | Receptors, GABA-A - metabolism | GABAergic Neurons - metabolism | Post-Synaptic Density - metabolism | Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism | Caenorhabditis elegans | Analysis | Physiological aspects | GABA | Genetic aspects | Research | Health aspects | Proteins | Medical research | Neurology | Neurotransmitters | Neurons
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9. Full Text Cholinergic Mechanisms in the Cerebral Cortex
: Beyond Synaptic Transmission
by Ovsepian, Saak V and O’Leary, Valerie B and Zaborszky, Laszlo
The Neuroscientist, ISSN 1073-8584, 6/2016, Volume 22, Issue 3, pp. 238 - 251
Functional overviews of cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebral cortex have traditionally focused on the release of acetylcholine with modulator and transmitter... 
volume transmission | acetylcholine | amyloid β | p75 neurotrophin receptor | Alzheimer's disease | tau protein | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN | EXACERBATES TAU PATHOLOGY | NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS | NEUROSCIENCES | amyloid beta | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | BASAL FOREBRAIN NEURONS | IN-VIVO | BETA-SECRETASE BACE1 | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | EXTRACELLULAR TAU | LONG-TERM POTENTIATION | Receptors, Cholinergic - metabolism | Cholinergic Neurons - metabolism | Humans | Basal Ganglia - metabolism | tau Proteins - metabolism | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Cerebral Cortex - metabolism | Synaptic Transmission | Animals | Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism | Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - metabolism | Neural Pathways - metabolism | Neurons - metabolism | Care and treatment | Analysis | Acetylcholine | Glycoproteins | Research | Neurotrophic functions
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