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1. Full Text Inflammation and immunosuppression in severe acute pancreatitis
by Marja-Leena Kylnp Heikki Repo Pauli Antero Puolakkainen
世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版, ISSN 1007-9327, 2010, Volume 16, Issue 23, pp. 2867 - 2872
Acute pancreatitis(AP) is a common disease,which usually exists in its mild form.However,in a fifth of cases,the disease is severe,with local pancreatic... 
Organ failure | Inflammatory response | Immunosuppression | Acute pancreatitis | Coagulation | ACTIVATED PROTEIN-C | COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR | ACUTE LUNG INJURY | LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN-DR | ANTIINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES | CIRCULATING LEVELS | FACTOR ANTAGONIST | ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | SEVERE SEPSIS | Inflammation - pathology | Acute Disease | Sepsis - immunology | Pancreatitis - therapy | Prognosis | Humans | Immune Tolerance | Inflammation - immunology | Pancreatitis - complications | Inflammation - blood | Sepsis - pathology | Multiple Organ Failure - etiology | Blood Coagulation | Inflammation Mediators - metabolism | Pancreatitis - immunology | Pancreatitis - pathology | Cytokines - biosynthesis | Review
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2. Full Text Fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis
by Aakash Aggarwal Manish Manrai Rakesh Kochhar
世界胃肠病学杂志：英文版（电子版）, ISSN 1007-9327, 2014, Volume 20, Issue 48, pp. 18092 - 18103
Acute pancreatitis remains a clinical challenge,despite an exponential increase in our knowledge of its complex pathophysiological changes.Early fluid therapy... 
resuscitation | pancreatitis | Aggressive | Acute | Fluid | Aggressive fluid therapy | Acute pancreatitis | Fluid resuscitation | Colloids | Crystalloids | CONTINUOUS VENOVENOUS HEMOFILTRATION | NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS | ORGAN FAILURE | EARLY MARKER | EXPERIMENTAL-MODEL | BLOOD UREA NITROGEN | INTRAABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION | ISOVOLEMIC HEMODILUTION | ATLANTA CLASSIFICATION | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | SEVERE SEPSIS | Severity of Illness Index | Acute Disease | Pancreatitis - therapy | Resuscitation - methods | Fluid Therapy - methods | Humans | Treatment Outcome | Water-Electrolyte Balance | Fluid Therapy - adverse effects | Pancreatitis - physiopathology | Resuscitation - adverse effects | Pancreatitis - diagnosis | Review
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3. Full Text Redox signaling in acute pancreatitis
by Pérez, Salvador and Pereda, Javier and Sabater, Luis and Sastre, Juan
Redox Biology, ISSN 2213-2317, 08/2015, Volume 5, pp. 1 - 14
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreatic gland that eventually may lead to a severe systemic inflammatory response. A key event in... 
Oxidative stress | Acute pancreatitis | Acute inflammation | Glutathione | PLASMA-MEMBRANE CA2+-ATPASE | POST-ERCP PANCREATITIS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA | CERULEIN-INDUCED PANCREATITIS | ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY | OXYGEN-FREE RADICALS | SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE | PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL | NF-KAPPA-B | ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR | Acute Disease | Lysosomes - metabolism | Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism | Oxidation-Reduction | Oxidative Stress | Signal Transduction | Calcium - metabolism | Humans | NF-kappa B - metabolism | Pancreatitis - pathology | Pancreatitis - metabolism
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4. Full Text Severe acute pancreatitis: Clinical course and management
by Beger, Hans G and Rau, Bettina M
World Journal of Gastroenterology, ISSN 1007-9327, 10/2007, Volume 13, Issue 38, pp. 5043 - 5051
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) develops in about 25% of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP). Severity of AP is linked to the presence of systemic organ... 
Multiorgan failure syndrome | Fluid replacement | Severe acute pancreatitis | Infected necrosis | Surgical and interventional debridement | Enteral feeding | CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT | ACUTE BILIARY PANCREATITIS | multiorgan failure syndrome | surgical and interventional debridement | infected necrosis | SURGICAL-MANAGEMENT | BACTERIAL TRANSLOCATION | enteral feeding | ACUTE-PHASE RESPONSE | severe acute pancreatitis | fluid replacement | ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS | PARENTERAL-NUTRITION | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | MULTIPLE-ORGAN FAILURE | INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY | INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS | Severity of Illness Index | Acute Disease | Pancreatitis - therapy | Humans | Multiple Organ Failure - etiology | Necrosis - etiology | Treatment Outcome | Pancreatitis - complications | Disease Progression
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5. Full Text Consensus guidelines on severe acute pancreatitis
by Pezzilli, Raffaele and Zerbi, Alessandro and Campra, Donata and Capurso, Gabriele and Golfieri, Rita and Arcidiacono, Paolo G and Billi, Paola and Butturini, Giovanni and Calculli, Lucia and Cannizzaro, Renato and Carrara, Silvia and Crippa, Stefano and De Gaudio, Raffaele and De Rai, Paolo and Frulloni, Luca and Mazza, Ernesto and Mutignani, Massimiliano and Pagano, Nico and Rabitti, Piergiorgio and Balzano, Gianpaolo and Italian Assoc Study Pancreas AISP and Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas (AISP)
Digestive and Liver Disease, ISSN 1590-8658, 2015, Volume 47, Issue 7, pp. 532 - 543
Abstract This Position Paper contains clinically oriented guidelines by the Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas (AISP) for the diagnosis and... 
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Severe acute pancreatitis | Interventional therapy | Complications | Therapeutics | Conservative treatment | EARLY ENTERAL NUTRITION | RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL | MILD ACUTE-PANCREATITIS | ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME | ACUTE BILIARY PANCREATITIS | REVISED ATLANTA CLASSIFICATION | TOTAL PARENTERAL-NUTRITION | MAJOR ARTERIAL HEMORRHAGE | ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS | PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Enteral Nutrition - methods | Fluid Therapy | Severity of Illness Index | Acute Disease | Pancreatitis - therapy | Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - complications | Humans | Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde | Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - diagnosis | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Combined Modality Therapy | Pancreatitis - complications | Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - therapy | Pancreatitis - diagnosis | Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Parenteral Nutrition - methods | Drainage - methods | Pancreatitis
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6. Full Text Acute Pancreatitis: Updates for Emergency Clinicians
by Waller, Anna and Long, Brit and Koyfman, Alex and Gottlieb, Michael
Journal of Emergency Medicine, ISSN 0736-4679, 12/2018, Volume 55, Issue 6, pp. 769 - 779
Acute pancreatitis is a frequent reason for patient presentation to the emergency department (ED) and the most common gastrointestinal disease resulting in... 
alcohol | necrosis | gallstones | lipase | pancreatitis | imaging | fluids | TEST-PERFORMANCE | MILD ACUTE-PANCREATITIS | RISK-FACTORS | NORMAL SALINE | SEVERE HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA | FLUID THERAPY | RECURRENT ACUTE | LACTATED RINGERS SOLUTION | SERUM AMYLASE | EMERGENCY MEDICINE | EARLY PREDICTION | Fluid Therapy | Severity of Illness Index | Acute Disease | Diagnosis, Differential | Emergency Service, Hospital | Pancreatitis - therapy | Pancreatitis - etiology | Humans | Pain Management | Pancreatitis - diagnosis | Care and treatment | Pain | Gastrointestinal diseases | Emergency medicine | Mortality | Pancreatitis | Gallstones | Development and progression | Lipase | Health aspects
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7. Full Text Severe Acute Pancreatitis with Candida Endophthalmitis
by Yamamiya, A and Kitamura, K and Ishii, Y and Mitsui, Y and Yoshida, H
INTERNAL MEDICINE, ISSN 0918-2918, 2019, Volume 58, Issue 17, pp. 2529 - 2533
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a risk factor for candidemia. We report a case of candida endophthalmitis in a 67-year-old man who was admitted to a... 
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | RISK-FACTORS | MANAGEMENT | severe acute pancreatitis | candida endophthalmitis | GUIDELINES | ocular candidiasis | candidemia | Fungicides | Diabetes mellitus | Antifungal agents | Pancreatitis | Case reports | Endophthalmitis | Exudation | Candidemia | Risk analysis | Blood | Risk factors | Plaques
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8. Full Text Acute pancreatitis during pregnancy: A review
by Ducarme, G and Maire, F and Chatel, P and Luton, D and Hammel, P
Journal of Perinatology, ISSN 0743-8346, 02/2014, Volume 34, Issue 2, pp. 87 - 94
This article aims to draw together recent thinking on pregnancy and acute pancreatitis (AP), with a particular emphasis on pregnancy complications, birth... 
management | review | acute pancreatitis | pregnancy | RISK-FACTORS | SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA | NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS | SURGICAL-MANAGEMENT | NATURAL-HISTORY | HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA-INDUCED PANCREATITIS | OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY | ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY | LAPAROSCOPIC MANAGEMENT | PEDIATRICS | GALLSTONE DISEASE | BILIARY SLUDGE | Pancreatitis - therapy | Pregnancy Complications - etiology | Pancreatitis - etiology | Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic | Humans | Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde | Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis | Pancreatitis - diagnosis | Pregnancy | Algorithms | Hypertriglyceridemia - etiology | Female | Pregnancy Complications - therapy | Medical research | Care and treatment | Medical case management | Pregnancy, Complications of | Pancreatitis | Medicine, Experimental | Diagnosis | Research
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9. Full Text Visceral adiposity predicts severity of acute pancreatitis
by Natu, Ashwinee and Stevens, Tyler and Kang, Lorna and Yasinow, Scott and Mansoor, Emad and Lopez, Rocio and Glessing, Brooke and Remer, Erick and Richards, Tyler and Gupta, Amit and Chak, Amitabh and Lee, Peter J.W
Pancreas, ISSN 0885-3177, 2017, Volume 46, Issue 6, pp. 776 - 781
Objectives: The aimof this study was to determine the association of visceral adiposity with severe outcomes in acute pancreatitis (AP). Methods: This... 
Severity prediction tool | Severity | Acute pancreatitis | Severe pancreatitis | Visceral obesity | severity | METABOLIC SYNDROME | SINGLE | severity prediction tool | TISSUE | visceral obesity | ORGAN FAILURE | severe pancreatitis | RISK-FACTOR | OBESE-PATIENTS | ADIPONECTIN | acute pancreatitis | FAT | MICE | ATLANTA CLASSIFICATION | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Severity of Illness Index | Multivariate Analysis | Acute Disease | Intra-Abdominal Fat - physiopathology | Reproducibility of Results | Prognosis | Area Under Curve | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Logistic Models | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Pancreatitis - complications | Pancreatitis - diagnostic imaging | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Adiposity | Multiple Organ Failure - etiology | Adult | Female | ROC Curve | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Pancreatitis - physiopathology
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10. Full Text Predictors of surgery in patients with severe acute pancreatitis managed by the step-up approach
by Babu, Raghavendra Yalakanti and Gupta, Rajesh and Kang, Mandeep and Bhasin, Deepak Kumar and Rana, Surinder Singh and Singh, Rajinder
Annals of Surgery, ISSN 0003-4932, 04/2013, Volume 257, Issue 4, pp. 737 - 750
Background: Initial management of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is conservative. As a step-up approach, percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) with saline... 
predictors of surgery | step up approach | severe acute pancreatitis | open necrosectomy | medical management | percutaneous catheter drainage | SURGERY | GUIDELINES | ENDOSCOPIC THERAPY | CATHETER DRAINAGE | NECROSECTOMY | ABSCESS | NECROSIS | ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS | EXPERIENCE | Acute Disease | Pancreatitis - therapy | Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - complications | Prognosis | Catheterization | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Sepsis - complications | Pancreatitis - complications | Pancreatitis - surgery | Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - therapy | Pancreatitis - diagnosis | Drainage | Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - surgery | Adult | Female | Organ Dysfunction Scores | APACHE
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11. Full Text Acute Pancreatitis: Etiology, Pathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
by Majidi, Shirin and Golembioski, Adam and Wilson, Stephen L and Thompson, Errington C
Southern Medical Journal, ISSN 0038-4348, 11/2017, Volume 110, Issue 11, pp. 727 - 732
Acute pancreatitis is a fascinating disease. In the United States, the two most common etiologies of acute pancreatitis are gallstones and excessive alcohol... 
fluid resuscitation | pancreatic necrosis | sepsis | acute pancreatitis | GALLSTONE PANCREATITIS | MANAGEMENT | PROCALCITONIN | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | GOAL-DIRECTED THERAPY | PSEUDOCYSTS | INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT | ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS | SEPTIC SHOCK | SEVERE SEPSIS | Length of Stay | Pancreatic Pseudocyst - etiology | Severity of Illness Index | Pancreatitis - therapy | Pancreatitis - etiology | Parenteral Nutrition, Total | Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic | Humans | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Enteral Nutrition | Hospitalization | Cholelithiasis - complications | Pancreatitis - diagnosis | Drainage | Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use | Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - therapy | C-Reactive Protein - metabolism | Cholelithiasis - surgery | Fluid Therapy - methods | Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - diagnosis | Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - metabolism | Pancreatitis - metabolism | Calcitonin - metabolism | Pancreatic Pseudocyst - surgery | Development and progression | Care and treatment | Diagnosis | Pancreatitis
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