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1. Full Text Nutrition and Athletic Performance
by Benardot, D and Clark, K and Manore, MM and Acad Nutr Dietetics AND Dietitians and Amer Coll Sports Med and Acad Nutr Dietetics Dietitians Can
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ISSN 0195-9131, 03/2016, Volume 48, Issue 3, pp. 543 - 568
ABSTRACTIt is the position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine that the performance... 
SKELETAL-MUSCLE | VITAMIN-D | SPORT SCIENCES | MUSCLE PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS | RESISTANCE EXERCISE | EXERCISE PERFORMANCE | ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE | POSITION STATEMENT | WEIGHT-LOSS | BODY-COMPOSITION | RESEARCH WORKING GROUP
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2. Full Text Translating Fatigue to Human Performance
by ENOKA, ROGER M and DUCHATEAU, JACQUES
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ISSN 0195-9131, 11/2016, Volume 48, Issue 11, pp. 2228 - 2238
ABSTRACTDespite flourishing interest in the topic of fatigue—as indicated by the many presentations on fatigue at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the American... 
PERFORMANCE FATIGABILITY | CRITICAL POWER | ENDURANCE | MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS | PERCEIVED FATIGABILITY | FATIGABILITY | SPORT SCIENCES | PROLONGED EXERCISE | OLDER-ADULTS | SKELETAL-MUSCLE FATIGUE | ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS | REMITTING MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS | VOLUNTARY CONTRACTIONS | QUALITY-OF-LIFE | MS PATIENTS | Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology | Sports - physiology | Aging - physiology | Humans | Fatigue - physiopathology | Fatigue - psychology | Terminology as Topic | Perception | Fatigue - classification | Muscle Fatigue - physiology | Physical Endurance - physiology | Walking - physiology | Fatigue | Research | critical power | performance fatigability | endurance | perceived fatigability | multiple sclerosis
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3. Full Text Effects of 12 weeks of block periodization on performance and performance indices in well‐trained cyclists
by Rønnestad, B. R and Ellefsen, S and Nygaard, H and Zacharoff, E. E and Vikmoen, O and Hansen, J and Hallén, J
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, ISSN 0905-7188, 04/2014, Volume 24, Issue 2, pp. 327 - 335
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different methods of organizing endurance training in trained cyclists during a 12‐week preparation... 
lactate threshold | training organization | endurance performance | peak power output | maximal oxygen consumption | Training organization | Peak power output | Endurance performance | Lactate threshold | Maximal oxygen consumption | TIME-TRIAL PERFORMANCE | SPORT SCIENCES | ROAD CYCLISTS | PLASMA-VOLUME | BLOOD-VOLUME | HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE | HIGH-INTENSITY | PROGRAMS | EFFICIENCY | DURATION | HEMOGLOBIN MASS | Bicycling - physiology | Time Factors | Humans | Hemoglobins - metabolism | Physical Conditioning, Human - physiology | Adult | Male | Physical Conditioning, Human - methods | Physical Endurance - physiology | Oxygen Consumption - physiology | Athletic Performance - physiology | Muscle Strength - physiology | Training | Analysis | Cyclists | Sports training | Physical fitness | Bicycling | Sports medicine
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4. Lactic acid and exercise performance: Culprit or friend?
by Cairns, Simeon P
Sports Medicine, ISSN 0112-1642, 2006, Volume 36, Issue 4, pp. 279 - 291
This article critically discusses whether accumulation of lactic acid, or in reality lactate and/or hydrogen (H+) ions, is a major cause of skeletal muscle... 
SPORT SCIENCES | HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE | SODIUM-BICARBONATE | INTRACELLULAR-PH | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | INDUCED ALKALOSIS | SKELETAL-MUSCLE FIBERS | INORGANIC-PHOSPHATE | DYNAMIC EXERCISE | INDUCED METABOLIC-ACIDOSIS | CHLORIDE CONDUCTANCE | Animals | Lactic Acid - blood | Exercise Tolerance - physiology | Humans | Lactic Acid - metabolism | Muscle Contraction - physiology | Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism | Acidosis, Lactic - physiopathology | Muscle Fatigue - physiology
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5. Caffeine and anaerobic performance: Ergogenic value and mechanisms of action
by Davis, J.K and Green, J. Matt
Sports Medicine, ISSN 0112-1642, 2009, Volume 39, Issue 10, pp. 813 - 832
The effect caffeine elicits on endurance performance is well founded. However, comparatively less research has been conducted on the ergogenic potential of... 
SKELETAL-MUSCLE | SPORT SCIENCES | LEG MUSCLE PAIN | HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE | PROLONGED EXERCISE | EXERCISE PRESSOR REFLEX | METABOLIC-RESPONSES | SLOW-TWITCH MUSCLES | ACCUMULATED OXYGEN DEFICIT | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | SARCOPLASMIC-RETICULUM | Potassium - metabolism | Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology | Catecholamines - metabolism | Pain - prevention & control | Isometric Contraction - drug effects | Anaerobic Threshold - drug effects | Humans | Lactic Acid - metabolism | Bicycling - physiology | Muscle Fatigue - drug effects | Caffeine - pharmacology | Blood Glucose - metabolism | Receptors, Purinergic P1 - drug effects | Physical Endurance - drug effects | Fatigue - prevention & control
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6. Dietary nitrate supplementation and exercise performance
by Jones, Andrew M
Sports Medicine, ISSN 0112-1642, 2014, Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. S35 - S45
Dietary nitrate is growing in popularity as a sports nutrition supplement. This article reviews the evidence base for the potential of inorganic nitrate to... 
TIME-TRIAL PERFORMANCE | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | SPORT SCIENCES | RUNNING PERFORMANCE | OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION | TRAINED CYCLISTS | NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE | BEETROOT JUICE | HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS | INORGANIC NITRATE | INTENSITY EXERCISE | Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | Nitrates - metabolism | Energy Metabolism | Exercise Tolerance - physiology | Humans | Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism | Exercise - physiology | Dietary Supplements | Oxygen Consumption - physiology | Nitrates - administration & dosage | Athletic Performance - physiology | Studies | Enzymes | Plasma | Musculoskeletal system | Physical fitness | Meetings | Efficiency | Hypoxia | Influence | Nitrates | Physiology | Blood pressure
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7. Full Text The aging neuromuscular system and motor performance
by Hunter, Sandra K and Pereira, X Hugo M and Keenan, Kevin G
Journal of Applied Physiology, ISSN 8750-7587, 10/2016, Volume 121, Issue 4, pp. 982 - 995
Age-related changes in the basic functional unit of the neuromuscular system, the motor unit, and its neural inputs have a profound effect on motor function,... 
Muscle fatigue | Voluntary activation | Aging | Contractile velocity | Steadiness | Motor unit | Power | Strength | motor unit | HAND MUSCLE | SPORT SCIENCES | PHYSIOLOGY | strength | OLDER-ADULTS | steadiness | ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS | voluntary activation | HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE | WHOLE VASTUS LATERALIS | AGE-RELATED-CHANGES | PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY | aging | power | SEX-DIFFERENCES | FIBER CONTRACTILE PROPERTIES | contractile velocity | muscle fatigue | Humans | Male | Neural Conduction - physiology | Frail Elderly | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Evidence-Based Medicine | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Aging - physiology | Muscle Contraction - physiology | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Muscle Fatigue - physiology | Muscle Strength - physiology | Highlighted Topic
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8. Full Text Effects of β-alanine supplementation on exercise performance: A meta-analysis
by Hobson, R.M and Saunders, B and Ball, G and Harris, R.C and Sale, C
Amino Acids, ISSN 0939-4451, 07/2012, Volume 43, Issue 1, pp. 25 - 37
Due to the well-defined role of beta-alanine as a substrate of carnosine (a major contributor to H+ buffering during high-intensity exercise), beta-alanine is... 
Exercise test and duration | β-Alanine supplementation | Meta-analysis | HUMAN VASTUS LATERALIS | SHORT-DURATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE | CREATINE MONOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTATION | BODY-COMPOSITION | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | beta-Alanine supplementation | HOMOCARNOSINE-CARNOSINE SYNTHETASE | FOOTBALL PLAYERS | MUSCLE CARNOSINE | NEUROMUSCULAR FATIGUE | Performance-Enhancing Substances - administration & dosage | Exercise Test | Exercise | Athletic Performance | Humans | beta-Alanine - pharmacology | Carnosine - metabolism | beta-Alanine - administration & dosage | Dietary Supplements | Physical Endurance - drug effects | Performance-Enhancing Substances - pharmacology | Literature reviews | Searching | Amino acids | Criteria | Buffers | Inclusions | Manuscripts | Original
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9. Full Text High-performance graphdiyne-based electrochemical actuators
by Lu, Chao and Yang, Ying and Wang, Jian and Fu, Ruoping and Zhao, Xinxin and Zhao, Lei and Ming, Yue and Hu, Ying and Lin, Hongzhen and Tao, Xiaoming and Li, Yuliang and Chen, Wei
Nature Communications, ISSN 2041-1723, 12/2018, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 752 - 11
Electrochemical actuators directly converting electrical energy to mechanical energy are critically important for artificial intelligence. However, their... 
POLYMER-METAL COMPOSITES | DESIGN | ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATORS | ENERGY-CONVERSION | SOLAR-CELLS | CARBON NANOTUBE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | GRAPHENE | ELECTRODE | LITHIUM STORAGE | ARTIFICIAL MUSCLES | Spectroscopy | Actuators | Shape memory alloys | Intelligence | Alkenes | Muscles | Actuation | Skeletal muscle | Electrode materials | Flux density | Piezoelectricity | Electrochemistry | Energy transduction | Artificial intelligence | Alkynes | Energy conversion efficiency
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10. Full Text Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions
by Michael J. Joyner and Edward F. Coyle
The Journal of Physiology, ISSN 0022-3751, 01/2008, Volume 586, Issue 1, pp. 35 - 44
Efforts to understand human physiology through the study of champion athletes and record performances have been ongoing for about a century. For endurance... 
WORLD-CLASS | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | MAXIMAL WORKING CAPACITY | METABOLIC RESPONSES | PHYSIOLOGY | OXYGEN DELIVERY | MUSCLE-FIBER COMPOSITION | INVERSE RELATIONSHIP | PROLONGED STRENUOUS EXERCISE | RUNNING ECONOMY | NEUROSCIENCES | ELITE DISTANCE RUNNERS | Lactates - metabolism | Humans | Exercise - physiology | Energy Metabolism - physiology | Physical Endurance - physiology | Oxygen Consumption - physiology | Athletic Performance - physiology | Topical Review
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11. Full Text Motivation counteracts fatigue-induced performance decrements in soccer passing performance
by Barte, Jeroen C.M and Nieuwenhuys, Arne and Geurts, Sabine A.E and Kompier, Michiel A.J
Journal of Sports Sciences, ISSN 0264-0414, 05/2019, Volume 37, Issue 10, pp. 1189 - 1196
Recent theories suggest that negative effects of fatigue on performance are determined by perception of effort and motivation rather than being directly caused... 
perceived exertion | Fatigue | task disengagement | effort | football | SPORT SCIENCES | ACUTE EXERCISE | SHIFTS | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | RESPONSES | PERCEPTION | ABILITY | WORK | VALIDITY | MATCH-RELATED FATIGUE | MENTAL FATIGUE | Young Adult | Athletes - psychology | Athletic Performance - psychology | Motivation | Soccer - physiology | Humans | Fatigue - psychology | Soccer - psychology | Adult | Male | Athletic Performance - physiology | Soccer
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12. Combining hypoxic Methods for peak performance
by Millet, Gregoire P and Roels, B and Schmitt, L and Woorons, X and Richalet, J.P
Sports Medicine, ISSN 0112-1642, 2010, Volume 40, Issue 1, pp. 1 - 25
New methods and devices for pursuing performance enhancement through altitude training were developed in Scandinavia and the USA in the early 1990s. At... 
Training | Hypoxia | Exercise-performance | Altitude | RED-CELL VOLUME | MODERATE ACUTE-HYPOXIA | MAXIMAL OXYGEN-UPTAKE | SPORT SCIENCES | HIGH-TRAINING LOW | HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY | SEA-LEVEL PERFORMANCE | ACUTE NORMOBARIC HYPOXIA | AEROBIC PERFORMANCE | INTERMITTENT HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA | HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE | Hypoxia - blood | Athletic Performance - education | Humans | Physical Education and Training - methods | Female | Male | Oxygen Consumption - physiology | Acclimatization - physiology | Athletic Performance - physiology
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13. Full Text Genetics of athletic performance
by Ostrander, Elaine A and Huson, Heather J and Ostrander, Gary K
Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, ISSN 1527-8204, 09/2009, Volume 10, Issue 1, pp. 407 - 429
Performance enhancing polymorphisms (PEPS) are examples of natural genetic variation that affect the outcome of athletic challenges. Elite athletes, and what... 
Athletics | Endurance | Behavior | SNP | Doping | Polymorphism | OXIDE SYNTHASE GENE | FIBER-TYPE DISTRIBUTION | doping | ELITE ENDURANCE ATHLETE | polymorphism | BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR POLYMORPHISM | EXERCISE CAPACITY | endurance | HUMAN SKELETAL-MUSCLE | ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-ENZYME | GENETICS & HEREDITY | NITRIC-OXIDE | behavior | athletics | HUMAN PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE | ALPHA-ACTININ-3 DEFICIENCY | Genetic Variation | Sports - physiology | Phenotype | DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics | Athletic Performance | Humans | Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism | Doping in Sports | Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology | Physiological aspects | Genetic research | Athletic ability | Genetic aspects | Genetic variation
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