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1. Full Text Assessment of Confabulation in Patients with Alcohol-Related Cognitive Disorders: The Nijmegen-Venray Confabulation List (NVCL-20)
by Rensen, Yvonne C. M and Oosterman, Joukje M and van Damme, Jessica E and Griekspoor, Sonja I. A and Wester, Arie J and Kopelman, Michael D and Kessels, Roy P. C
The Clinical Neuropsychologist, ISSN 1385-4046, 08/2015, Volume 29, Issue 6, pp. 804 - 823
Objective: Even though the first awareness of confabulations is often based on observations, only questionnaires and structured interviews quantifying provoked... 
Provoked confabulation | Spontaneous confabulation | Memory and orientation | Korsakoff's syndrome | Executive functioning | Alcoholism | Korsakoffs syndrome | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | BEHAVIOR | RELIABILITY | PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL | AMNESIA | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PSYCHOLOGY | PROVOKED CONFABULATIONS | RECOVERY | SOURCE MEMORY | Mental Disorders - psychology | Memory Disorders - psychology | Humans | Middle Aged | Neuropsychological Tests - standards | Alcohols - adverse effects | Adult | Female | Male | Surveys and Questionnaires | Aged | Memory - physiology
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2. Full Text Mechanisms of spontaneous confabulations: A strategic retrieval account
by Gilboa, Asaf and Alain, Claude and Stuss, Donald T and Melo, Brenda and Miller, Sarah and Moscovitch, Morris
Brain, ISSN 0006-8950, 06/2006, Volume 129, Issue 6, pp. 1399 - 1414
The 'temporality' hypothesis of confabulation posits that confabulations are true memories displaced in time, while the 'strategic retrieval' hypothesis... 
Aneurysms | Content confusion strategic retrieval | Temporal context confusion | Provoked confabulations | Spontaneous confabulations | Confabulatory amnesia | REALITY | content confusion strategic retrieval | PATTERNS | AMNESIA | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY | temporal context confusion | provoked confabulations | MEMORY | CORTEX | spontaneous confabulations | ANEURYSM | DYSFUNCTION | confabulatory amnesia | aneurysms | Intracranial Aneurysm - psychology | Humans | Middle Aged | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Male | Prefrontal Cortex - pathology | Semantics | Delusions - etiology | Female | Temporal Lobe - pathology | Aneurysm, Ruptured - psychology | Amnesia - psychology | Mental Recall | Amnesia - etiology | Delusions - pathology | Brain Mapping - methods | Neuropsychological Tests | Time Perception | Fantasy | Aged | Aneurysm, Ruptured - pathology | Intracranial Aneurysm - pathology | Recognition (Psychology) | Amnesia - pathology | Frontal Lobe - pathology
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3. Full Text Provoked and spontaneous confabulations in Alzheimer's disease: An examination of their prevalence and relation with general cognitive and executive functioning
by El Haj, Mohamad and Larøi, Frank
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, ISSN 1323-1316, 01/2017, Volume 71, Issue 1, pp. 61 - 69
AimA dissociation can be made between confabulations that are produced when the subject is directly questioned (i.e., provoked confabulations) and... 
lzheimer's disease | provoked confabulations | confabulations | spontaneous confabulations | executive function | Alzheimer's disease | DEMENTIA | PSYCHIATRY | SOURCE AMNESIA | FUTURE | DELUSIONS | NEUROSCIENCES | RETRIEVAL | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | EPISODIC MEMORY | DYSFUNCTION | DEFICITS | SIMILARITY | Memory Disorders - epidemiology | Memory Disorders - physiopathology | Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology | Alzheimer Disease - complications | Prevalence | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology | Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology | Executive Function - physiology | Memory Disorders - etiology | Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology | Aged, 80 and over | Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology | Female | Aged | Medical screening | Alzheimers disease
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4. Full Text Spontaneous confabulations in amnestic-mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: a new (yet old) atypical variant?
by Abbate, Carlo and Abbate, Carlo and Trimarchi, Pietro Davide and Rotondo, Emanuela and Inglese, Silvia and Nicolini, Paola and Rossi, Paolo Dionigi and Arosio, Beatrice and Mari, Daniela
Neurocase, ISSN 1355-4794, 09/2016, Volume 22, Issue 5, pp. 451 - 460
Confabulation may be present in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but usually it is not a primary feature of either its typical or atypical variants. In this report,... 
presbyophrenia | Alzheimer's disease (AD) | Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) | (Spontaneous) confabulations | atypical variant AD | DIAGNOSIS | PSYCHIATRY | FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PSYCHOLOGY | MEMORY | INVENTORY | CORTEX | PROGRESS | PERFORMANCE-CHARACTERISTICS | Activities of Daily Living - psychology | Alzheimer Disease - complications | Memory Disorders - etiology | Follow-Up Studies | Caregivers - psychology | Humans | Female | Aged | Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology | Alzheimer Disease - psychology
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5. Full Text Spontaneous confabulations in amnestic-mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease: a new (yet old) atypical variant?
by Abbate, Carlo and Trimarchi, Pietro Davide and Rotondo, Emanuela and Inglese, Silvia and Nicolini, Paola and Rossi, Paolo Dionigi and Arosio, Beatrice and Mari, Daniela
Neurocase, ISSN 1355-4794, 09/2016, Volume 22, Issue 5, pp. 451 - 460
presbyophrenia | Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) | (Spontaneous) confabulations | Alzheimer’s disease (AD) | atypical variant AD
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6. Full Text The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in memory consolidation
by Nieuwenhuis, Ingrid L.C and Takashima, Atsuko
Behavioural Brain Research, ISSN 0166-4328, 04/2011, Volume 218, Issue 2, pp. 325 - 334
â–¶ Involvement of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex increases with consolidation. â–¶ The rodent infralimbic area is most likely homologue to the human subgenual... 
Memory consolidation | Sleep | Confabulation | vmPFC | Limbic system | Reward | Infralimbic | Fear conditioning | VmPFC | EFFERENT PROJECTIONS | STRATEGIC RETRIEVAL | RHESUS-MONKEY | NEUROSCIENCES | DECISION-MAKING | FEAR EXTINCTION | MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE | TIME-DEPENDENT REORGANIZATION | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | HIPPOCAMPAL INACTIVATION DISRUPTS | ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATION
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7. Full Text Schema representation in patients with ventromedial PFC lesions
by Ghosh, Vanessa E and Moscovitch, Morris and Colella, Brenda Melo and Gilbo, Asaf
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 09/2014, Volume 34, Issue 36, pp. 12057 - 12070
Human neuroimaging and animal studies have recently implicated the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in memory schema, particularly in facilitating new... 
Lesion study | Subgenual anterior cingulate | Confabulation | Ventromedial prefrontal cortex | Schema | schema | STRATEGIC RETRIEVAL | RECOGNITION | lesion study | subgenual anterior cingulate | FACILITATION | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | confabulation | MEMORY | ONGOING REALITY | ventromedial prefrontal cortex | MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE | NORMATIVE DATA | FALSE RECALL | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATION | Memory Disorders - physiopathology | Frontal Lobe - physiopathology | Humans | Memory | Middle Aged | Male | Reaction Time | Cognition | Intracranial Aneurysm - complications | Case-Control Studies | Memory Disorders - etiology | Adult | Female | Aged | Intracranial Aneurysm - pathology | Intracranial Aneurysm - physiopathology | Frontal Lobe - pathology | Memory Disorders - pathology
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8. Full Text A boost of confidence: The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in memory, decision-making, and schemas
by Hebscher, Melissa and Gilboa, Asaf
Neuropsychologia, ISSN 0028-3932, 09/2016, Volume 90, pp. 46 - 58
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) has been implicated in a wide array of functions across multiple domains. In this review, we focus on the vmPFC's... 
Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | Decision-Making | Confidence | Confabulation | Memory | Schema | HIPPOCAMPAL-NEOCORTICAL INTERACTIONS | STRATEGIC RETRIEVAL | HUMANS | NEURAL BASIS | NEUROSCIENCES | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | LESIONS | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATIONS | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | BASAL FOREBRAIN | RECOGNITION MEMORY | RECOLLECTION | ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX | Decision Making - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Humans | Memory - physiology | Decision-making
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9. Full Text Memory, decision-making, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmpfc): The roles of subcallosal and posterior orbitofrontal cortices in monitoring and control processes
by Hebscher, Melissa and Barkan-Abramski, Moran and Goldsmith, Morris and Aharon-Peretz, Judith and Gilboa, Asaf
Cerebral Cortex, ISSN 1047-3211, 2016, Volume 26, Issue 12, pp. 4590 - 4601
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) prominently and separately features in neurobiological models of decision-making (e.g., value-encoding) and of... 
Choice | Reward | Confabulation | Valuation confidence | Metacognition | reward | SYSTEM | STRATEGIC RETRIEVAL | metacognition | NEUROSCIENCE | MECHANISMS | NEUROSCIENCES | valuation confidence | LESIONS | DAMAGE | PREDICTION | ACCURACY | EPISODIC MEMORY | confabulation | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATIONS | choice | Memory Disorders - diagnostic imaging | Memory Disorders - physiopathology | Stroke - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Middle Aged | Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology | Stroke - complications | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Metacognition - physiology | Executive Function - physiology | Stroke - physiopathology | Neuropsychological Tests | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Regression Analysis | Memory Disorders - etiology | Language | Adult | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Aged | Decision Making - physiology | Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging | Memory - physiology
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10. Full Text Spontaneous confabulations, disorientation, and the processing of ‘now’
by Schnider, Armin
Neuropsychologia, ISSN 0028-3932, 2000, Volume 38, Issue 2, pp. 175 - 185
We have previously demonstrated that spontaneous confabulations and disorientation in amnesia emanate from temporal context confusion in memory characterised... 
Time processing | Now representation | Psychological present | Disorientation | Limbic system | Amnesia | Spontaneous confabulations | Human memory | disorientation | time processing | psychological present | now representation | CONTEXT MEMORY | limbic system | PATTERNS | NEUROSCIENCES | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | DAMAGE | ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY | amnesia | DISRUPTION | FRONTAL-LOBE LESIONS | spontaneous confabulations | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | human memory | ANEURYSM | Amnesia - diagnosis | Verbal Behavior - physiology | Confusion - physiopathology | Reality Testing | Frontal Lobe - physiopathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Dementia - diagnosis | Dementia - physiopathology | Male | Memory, Short-Term - physiology | Orientation - physiology | Discrimination Learning - physiology | Neuropsychological Tests | Attention - physiology | Amnesia - physiopathology | Adolescent | Brain Mapping | Limbic System - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Time Perception - physiology | Confusion - diagnosis
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11. Full Text Children's sense of reality: The development of orbitofrontal reality filtering
by Liverani, Maria Chiara and Manuel, Aurélie L and Nahum, Louis and Guardabassi, Veronica and Tomasetto, Carlo and Schnider, Armin
Child Neuropsychology, ISSN 0929-7049, 05/2017, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp. 408 - 421
Orbitofrontal reality filtering denotes a memory control mechanism necessary to keep thought and behavior in phase with reality. In adults, it is mediated by... 
reality | development | children | Memory | confabulations | ADULTS | TIME | MECHANISMS | COGNITIVE-DEVELOPMENT | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | ONGOING REALITY | MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE | CURRENTLY RELEVANT MEMORIES | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATIONS | RECOGNITION MEMORY | SELECTION | Young Adult | Reality Testing | Humans | Adult | Female | Male | Reaction Time | Brain - physiology | Child | Prefrontal Cortex - physiology | Memory - physiology
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12. Full Text Susceptibility to false memories in patients with ACoA aneurysm
by Borsutzky, Sabine and Fujiwara, Esther and Brand, Matthias and Markowitsch, Hans J
Neuropsychologia, ISSN 0028-3932, 08/2010, Volume 48, Issue 10, pp. 2811 - 2823
We examined ACoA patients regarding their susceptibility to a range of false memory phenomena. We targeted provoked confabulation, false recall and false... 
Retrograde amnesia | Confabulation | False recognition | Anterograde amnesia | Memory | False recall | Procedural memory | Anterior communicating artery | STRATEGIC RETRIEVAL | RECOGNITION | REALITY | ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE | NEUROSCIENCES | PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL | AMNESIC PATIENTS | MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATIONS | RUPTURE | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | COGNITIVE DEFICITS | Visual Perception - physiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Disease Susceptibility - etiology | Male | Memory Disorders - diagnosis | Intracranial Aneurysm - complications | Executive Function - physiology | Neuropsychological Tests | Attention - physiology | Reading | Intelligence - physiology | Memory Disorders - etiology | Imagination | Mental Recall - physiology | Adult | Female | Aged | Aneurysms | Neurosciences | Disease susceptibility | Analysis | Risk factors
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13. Full Text Ketamine Effects on Memory Reconsolidation Favor a Learning Model of Delusions
by Corlett, Philip R and Cambridge, Victoria and Gardner, Jennifer M and Piggot, Jennifer S and Turner, Danielle C and Everitt, Jessica C and Arana, Fernando Sergio and Morgan, Hannah L and Milton, Amy L and Lee, Jonathan L and Aitken, Michael R. F and Dickinson, Anthony and Everitt, Barry J and Absalom, Anthony R and Adapa, Ram and Subramanian, Naresh and Taylor, Jane R and Krystal, John H and Fletcher, Paul C
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 06/2013, Volume 8, Issue 6, p. e65088
Delusions are the persistent and often bizarre beliefs that characterise psychosis. Previous studies have suggested that their emergence may be explained by... 
PREDICTION-ERROR SIGNAL | POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER | INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES | KAMIN BLOCKING | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | FRONTAL-CORTEX | FEAR MEMORIES | SCHIZOPHRENIA-PATIENTS | HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATION | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | Memory - drug effects | Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors | Delusions - physiopathology | Humans | Male | Association Learning - physiology | Case-Control Studies | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Conditioning, Classical | Fear - psychology | Adult | Female | Ketamine - pharmacology | Memory - physiology | Delusions | Delusional disorder | Ketamine | Brain | Neurosciences | Mental disorders | Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic) | Psychology | Memory | Schizophrenia | Information returns | N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors | Psychologists | Fear conditioning | Psychosis | Medicine | Learning | Fear | Brain research | Emergence | Conditioned stimulus | Clinical medicine | Conditioning | Aberration | Psychiatry
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14. Full Text Substitutional reality system: a novel experimental platform for experiencing alternative reality
by Suzuki, Keisuke and Suzuki, Keisuke and Wakisaka, Sohei and Wakisaka, Sohei and Fujii, Naotaka and Fujii, Naotaka
Scientific reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 2012, Volume 2, Issue 1, p. 459
We have developed a novel experimental platform, referred to as a substitutional reality (SR) system, for studying the conviction of the perception of live... 
DISPLAYS | THERAPY | CONSCIOUSNESS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | VIRTUAL-REALITY | COGNITION | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATION | Psychophysics - methods | User-Computer Interface | Sensation - physiology | Visual Perception - physiology | Humans | Male | Head Movements - physiology | Psychomotor Performance - physiology | Space Perception - physiology | Analysis of Variance | Sensory Thresholds - physiology | Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology | Adult | Female | Photic Stimulation | Motion Perception - physiology | Mental disorders | Psychophysics | Visual perception
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15. Full Text Evolution of neurological, neuropsychological and sleep-wake disturbances after paramedian thalamic stroke
by Hermann, Dirk M and Siccoli, Massimiliano and Brugger, Peter and Wachter, Karen and Mathis, Johannes and Achermann, Peter and Bassetti, Claudio L
Stroke, ISSN 0039-2499, 01/2008, Volume 39, Issue 1, pp. 62 - 68
Background and Purpose-The clinical features and natural course of paramedian thalamic stroke is poorly known. The aim of this study was to characterize the... 
Thalamus | Hypersomnia | Cognition | Ischemic brain infarct | Attention | cognition | REALITY | BEHAVIOR | ischemic brain infarct | PSYCHIC SELF-ACTIVATION | AMNESIA | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | THOUGHT | BITHALAMIC INFARCTION | MEMORY | hypersomnia | attention | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | DEFICITS | SPONTANEOUS CONFABULATION | thalamus | Humans | Middle Aged | Stroke - complications | Male | Electroencephalography | Cerebral Infarction - complications | Stroke - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - physiopathology | Cognition Disorders - etiology | Aged, 80 and over | Recovery of Function - physiology | Adult | Female | Severity of Illness Index | Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - psychology | Stroke - psychology | Risk Factors | Behavior - physiology | Functional Laterality | Polysomnography | Neuropsychological Tests | Memory Disorders - etiology | Thalamus - physiopathology | Adolescent | Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - physiopathology | Cerebral Infarction - psychology | Aged | Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - etiology
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