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1. Full Text Antimicrobial natural products: An update on future antibiotic drug candidates
by Saleem, Muhammad and Nazir, Mamona and Ali, Muhammad Shaiq and Hussain, Hidayat and Lee, Yong Sup and Riaz, Naheed and Jabbar, Abdul
Natural Product Reports, ISSN 0265-0568, 2010, Volume 27, Issue 2, pp. 238 - 254
Over the last decade, it has become clear that antimicrobial drugs are losing their effectiveness due to the evolution of pathogen resistance. There is... 
CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITIES | VITRO ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY | RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS | PIPER-REGNELLII | BIONECTRA-BYSSICOLA | OLEANOLIC ACID | ANTISENSE STRATEGY | ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY | NEWBOULDIA-LAEVIS | METHANOLIC EXTRACT | Coumarins - chemistry | Biological Products - pharmacology | Xanthones - pharmacology | Saponins - chemistry | Terpenes - pharmacology | Terpenes - chemistry | Macrolides - chemistry | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry | Macrolides - pharmacology | Steroids - pharmacology | Flavonoids - pharmacology | Molecular Structure | Steroids - chemistry | Xanthones - chemistry | Alkaloids - pharmacology | Peptides - chemistry | Drug Industry | Lignin - chemistry | Peptides - pharmacology | Coumarins - pharmacology | Biological Products - chemistry | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Lignin - pharmacology | Flavonoids - chemistry | Alkaloids - chemistry | Saponins - pharmacology | Index Medicus
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2. Full Text Catalytic functionalization of unactivated primary C-H bonds directed by an alcohol
by Simmons, Eric M and Hartwig, John F
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 03/2012, Volume 483, Issue 7387, pp. 70 - 73
New synthetic methods for the catalytic functionalization of C-H bonds have the potential to revolutionize the synthesis of complex molecules(1-4). However,... 
OXIDATION | ACTIVATION | TERPENES | SAPONINS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | HYDROXYLATION | COMPLEXES | METHYL-GROUPS | Alcohols - chemistry | Norbornanes - chemistry | Pyridines - chemistry | Alkadienes - chemistry | Hydrogen - chemistry | Carbon - chemistry | Biological Products - chemistry | Phenanthrolines - chemistry | Ketones - chemistry | Oxygen - chemistry | Ligands | Catalysis | Indicators and Reagents - chemistry | Iridium - chemistry | Competition | Alcohol | Oxidation | Conversion
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3. Full Text In vitro screening of natural feed additives from crustaceans, diatoms, seaweeds and plant extracts to manipulate rumen fermentation
by Belanche, Alejandro and Ramos‐Morales, Eva and Newbold, C Jamie
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, ISSN 0022-5142, 07/2016, Volume 96, Issue 9, pp. 3069 - 3078
BACKGROUND Eight natural products from animal, unicellular algae, brown seaweed and plant origins were chosen according to their theoretical antimicrobial... 
ivy fruit saponins | diatomaceous earth | brown seaweed | chitosan | neem oil | Brown seaweed | Chitosan | Neem oil | Diatomaceous earth | Ivy fruit saponins | ASCOPHYLLUM-NODOSUM | PERFORMANCE | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | BACTERIAL PROTEIN | POPULATIONS | CHITOSANS | DIATOMACEOUS-EARTH | CONDENSED TANNINS | RUMINANTS | AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | GAS | METHANE PRODUCTION | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Anti-Infective Agents - isolation & purification | Rumen - chemistry | Hedera - chemistry | Wales | Rumen - parasitology | Terpenes - chemistry | Cattle | Female | Rumen - microbiology | Aquatic Organisms - chemistry | Microalgae - chemistry | Ascophyllum - chemistry | Glycerides - chemistry | Fruit - chemistry | Solubility | Fermentation | Phaeophyta - chemistry | Antiprotozoal Agents - isolation & purification | Antiprotozoal Agents - analysis | Biological Products - chemistry | Animals | Chitosan - chemistry | Rumen - metabolism | Anti-Infective Agents - analysis | Models, Biological | Diatomaceous Earth - chemistry | Dairying | Laminaria - chemistry | Seaweed - chemistry | Animal Feed | Saponins | Rumen | Esters | Biological products | Animal feeding and feeds | Rumen fermentation | Feeds | Food additives | Extraction plants | Bacteria | In vitro testing | Acetates | Seaweeds | Natural gas
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4. Full Text Comparative chemical profiling, cholinesterase inhibitions and anti-radicals properties of essential oils from Polygonum hydropiper L: A Preliminary anti- Alzheimer's study
by Ayaz, Muhammad and Junaid, Muhammad and Ullah, Farhat and Sadiq, Abdul and Khan, Mir Azam and Ahmad, Waqar and Shah, Muhammad Raza and Imran, Muhammad and Ahmad, Sajjad
Lipids in Health and Disease, ISSN 1476-511X, 11/2015, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 141
Background: Cholinesterase inhibition is a vital target for the development of novel and mechanism based inhibitors, owing to their role in the breakdown of... 
GC-MS | Essential oils | Polygonum hydropiper | Anticholinesterase and antioxidant | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BERBERINE | SUBSEQUENT FRACTIONS | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | CRUDE SAPONINS | ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIALS | CLINICAL-TRIALS | DISEASE | DOUBLE-BLIND | PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL | ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS | METHANOLIC EXTRACT | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry | Oils, Volatile - chemistry | Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry | Cholinesterase Inhibitors - chemistry | Flowers - chemistry | Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry | Sulfonic Acids - chemistry | Butyrylcholinesterase - chemistry | Biphenyl Compounds - antagonists & inhibitors | Picrates - chemistry | Benzothiazoles - antagonists & inhibitors | Cholinesterase Inhibitors - isolation & purification | Biphenyl Compounds - chemistry | Plant Leaves - chemistry | Electrophorus | Enzyme Assays | Acetylcholinesterase - chemistry | Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification | Free Radical Scavengers - isolation & purification | Polygonum - chemistry | Sulfonic Acids - antagonists & inhibitors | Picrates - antagonists & inhibitors | Animals | Acetylcholinesterase - isolation & purification | Benzothiazoles - chemistry | Butyrylcholinesterase - isolation & purification | Horses | Antioxidants | Care and treatment | Hydrogen peroxide | Development and progression | Research | Health aspects | Alzheimer's disease
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5. Full Text One-step green synthesis and characterization of leaf extract-mediated biocompatible silver and gold nanoparticles from Memecylon umbellatum
by Arunachalam, Kantha D and Annamalai, Sathesh Kumar and Hari, Shanmugasundaram
International Journal of Nanomedicine, ISSN 1176-9114, 03/2013, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 1307 - 1315
In this experiment, green-synthesized silver and gold nanoparticles were produced rapidly by treating silver and gold ions with an extract of Memecylon... 
Nanoparticles | Saponins | Green synthesis | Phytochemicals | Transmission electron microscopy | nanoparticles | BIOSYNTHESIS | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | phytochemicals | transmission electron microscopy | green synthesis | saponins | WATER | Gold - chemistry | Plant Leaves - chemistry | Microscopy, Electron, Transmission | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology | Biocompatible Materials - chemistry | Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry | Phytosterols - chemistry | Phytosterols - isolation & purification | Bacteria - drug effects | Silver - chemistry | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | Saponins - chemistry | Particle Size | Melastomataceae - chemistry | Green Chemistry Technology - methods | Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry | Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission | Phytosterols - analysis | Phenols - chemistry | Silver | Gold | Usage | Rosidae | Research | Health aspects | Materia medica, Vegetable | Plant extracts | Spectrum analysis | Original Research
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6. Full Text Natural emulsifiers — Biosurfactants, phospholipids, biopolymers, and colloidal particles: Molecular and physicochemical basis of functional performance
by McClements, David Julian and Gumus, Cansu Ekin
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, ISSN 0001-8686, 08/2016, Volume 234, pp. 3 - 26
There is increasing consumer pressure for commercial products that are more natural, sustainable, and environmentally friendly, including foods, cosmetics,... 
Emulsifiers | Polysaccharides | Phospholipids | Pickering stabilization | Biosurfactants | Natural proteins | LECITHIN-CHITOSAN MEMBRANES | PROTEIN-STABILIZED EMULSIONS | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | SUGAR-BEET PECTIN | STRUCTURAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES | IN-WATER-EMULSIONS | DROP-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS | HIGH-PRESSURE HOMOGENIZATION | EMULSIFYING PROPERTIES | OXIDATIVE STABILITY | FOOD-GRADE NANOEMULSIONS | Biopolymers - chemistry | Temperature | Emulsions | Nanoparticles - chemistry | Colloids | Cosmetics - chemistry | Phospholipids - chemistry | Biological Products - isolation & purification | Particle Size | Biological Products - chemistry | Osmolar Concentration | Emulsifying Agents - chemistry | Polysaccharides - chemistry | Surface-Active Agents - chemistry | Proteins - chemistry | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Toiletries | Lipids | Biopolymers | Personal care industry | Proteins | Saponins | Detergents, Synthetic | Cellulose
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7. Full Text Kinetics of α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potential of Zea mays Linnaeus (Poaceae), Stigma maydis aqueous extract: An in vitro assessment
by Sabiu, S and O’Neill, F.H and Ashafa, A.O.T
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, ISSN 0378-8741, 05/2016, Volume 183, pp. 1 - 8
Corn silk ( L., ) is an important herb used traditionally in many parts of the world to treat array of diseases including diabetes mellitus. Inhibitors of... 
Diabetics | Acarbose | Reactive oxygen species | Postprandial hyperglycaemia | Active principles | ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY | CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | CORN SILK | RATS | RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY | PLANT SCIENCES | DIABETES-MELLITUS | HERBS | INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | Zea mays - chemistry | alpha-Amylases - antagonists & inhibitors | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism | Antioxidants - chemistry | Plant Extracts - pharmacology | Phytosterols - chemistry | Tannins - chemistry | Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry | Antioxidants - pharmacology | Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors - chemistry | Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors - pharmacology | Hyperglycemia - drug therapy | Saponins - chemistry | Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology | Poaceae - chemistry | Phenols - chemistry | Kinetics | Nitric Oxide - metabolism | Flavonoids - chemistry | Alkaloids - chemistry | alpha-Glucosidases - metabolism
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8. Full Text Tyrosinase Inhibitory Effects and Antioxidative Activities of Saponins from Xanthoceras Sorbifolia Nutshell
by Zhang, Hongmei and Zhou, Quancheng
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 08/2013, Volume 8, Issue 8, p. e70090
Certain saponins are bioactive compounds with anticancer, antivirus and antioxidant activities. This paper discussed inhibitory effects of saponins from... 
ACID | TRITERPENOID SAPONINS | MUSHROOM TYROSINASE | MECHANISM | CHINA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ENERGY PLANTS | EXTRACTS | Nuts | Reactive Oxygen Species | Antioxidants - chemistry | Oxidative Stress | Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry | Superoxides - chemistry | Industrial Waste | Saponins - chemistry | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Levodopa - chemistry | Sapindaceae - chemistry | Triterpenes - chemistry | Absorption | Time Factors | Hydroxyl Radical - chemistry | Oxygen - chemistry | Kinetics | Oils - chemistry | Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology | Monophenol Monooxygenase - chemistry | Antioxidants | Saponins | Superoxide | Hydroxides | Dihydroxyphenylalanine | Free radicals | Ethanol | Research & development--R&D | Scavenging | Food science | Agricultural engineering | Anticancer properties | Studies | Nutrition research | Flavonoids | Sterols | Bioactive compounds | Hydroxyl radicals | Oxidation | Levodopa | Food quality | Dopa | Tyrosinase | Research & development | R&D
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9. Full Text Active loading into extracellular vesicles significantly improves the cellular uptake and photodynamic effect of porphyrins
by Fuhrmann, Gregor and Serio, Andrea and Mazo, Manuel and Nair, Rekha and Stevens, Molly M
Journal of Controlled Release, ISSN 0168-3659, 05/2015, Volume 205, pp. 35 - 44
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are phospholipid-based particles endogenously produced by cells. Their natural composition and selective cell interactions make... 
Photodynamic therapy | High-content imaging | Shedding microvesicles | Drug loading | Exosomes | Porphyrins | CELLS | DRUG-DELIVERY | MICROVESICLES | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | MEMBRANE-VESICLES | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | SIRNA | BRAIN | MICRORNA | Exosomes - metabolism | Porphyrins - administration & dosage | Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism | Photochemotherapy - methods | Humans | Porphyrins - chemistry | Cell-Derived Microparticles - chemistry | Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - chemistry | Porphyrins - metabolism | Stem Cells - metabolism | Saponins - chemistry | Breast Neoplasms - metabolism | Drug Carriers | Cholesterol - chemistry | Time Factors | Female | Cell-Derived Microparticles - metabolism | Electroporation | Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods | Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy | Stem Cells - chemistry | Chemistry, Pharmaceutical | Cell Line, Tumor | Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions | Phosphorylcholine - chemistry | Exosomes - chemistry | Liposomes | Drugs | Drug delivery systems | Analysis | Vehicles
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10. Full Text Micelles as Soil and Water Decontamination Agents
by Shah, Afzal and Shahzad, Suniya and Munir, Azeema and Nadagouda, Mallikarjuna N and Khan, Gul Shahzada and Shams, Dilawar Farhan and Dionysiou, Dionysios D and Rana, Usman Ali
Chemical Reviews, ISSN 0009-2665, 05/2016, Volume 116, Issue 10, pp. 6042 - 6074
Contaminated soil and water pose a serious threat to human health and ecosystem. For the treatment of industrial effluents or minimizing their detrimental... 
HEAVY-METAL IONS | SOAPBERRY-DERIVED SAPONIN | WASTE-WATER | CONTAMINATED SOILS | EMULSION LIQUID-MEMBRANE | ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE LAS | SURFACTANT-ENHANCED REMEDIATION | ATOMIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTROMETRY | CLOUD-POINT EXTRACTION | CHEMICAL-BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | Oils, Volatile - chemistry | Volatile Organic Compounds - metabolism | Soil Pollutants - chemistry | Cosmetics - chemistry | Hydrocarbons - metabolism | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Soil Pollutants - metabolism | Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism | Pharmaceutical Preparations - metabolism | Hydrocarbons - chemistry | Cosmetics - metabolism | Micelles | Pharmaceutical Preparations - chemistry | Pesticides - chemistry | Surface-Active Agents - chemistry | Pesticides - metabolism | Environmental Restoration and Remediation | Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry | Index Medicus
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11. Full Text Sterol-recognition ability and membrane-disrupting activity of Ornithogalum saponin OSW-1 and usual 3-O-glycosyl saponins
by Malabed, Raymond and Hanashima, Shinya and Murata, Michio and Sakurai, Kaori
BBA - Biomembranes, ISSN 0005-2736, 12/2017, Volume 1859, Issue 12, pp. 2516 - 2525
OSW-1 is a structurally unique steroidal saponin isolated from the bulbs of , and has exhibited highly potent and selective cytotoxicity in tumor cell lines.... 
Membrane permeabilization | Plant saponin | Solid state NMR | Cholesterol | OSW-1 | Saponin | CELL-MEMBRANE | DIGITONIN | ANALOGS | NMR-SPECTROSCOPY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE | DEHYDROERGOSTEROL | LIPID-BILAYERS | BIOPHYSICS | TRITERPENOID SAPONINS | PEPTIDE THEONELLAMIDE | Hemolysis - drug effects | Fluoresceins - chemistry | Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic | Cholestenones - isolation & purification | Humans | Oleanolic Acid - analogs & derivatives | Oleanolic Acid - pharmacology | Unilamellar Liposomes - chemistry | Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry | Membrane Lipids - chemistry | beta-Cyclodextrins - pharmacology | Erythrocyte Membrane - drug effects | Saponins - chemistry | Cholesterol - chemistry | Glycyrrhizic Acid - pharmacology | Saponins - isolation & purification | Cholestenones - chemistry | Cholestenones - pharmacology | Biological Transport - drug effects | Erythrocyte Membrane - chemistry | Digitonin - pharmacology | Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine - chemistry | Ornithogalum - chemistry | Saponins - pharmacology | Saponins | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy | Analysis | Steroids | Phosphates | Polyvinylidene fluoride | Phytosterols | Cyclodextrins | Index Medicus
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