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1. Full Text Sarcopenia: Prevalence, and Impact on Operative and Oncologic Outcomes in the Multimodal Management of Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
by Elliott, Jessie A and Doyle, Suzanne L and Murphy, Conor F and King, Sinead and Guinan, Emer M and Beddy, Peter and Ravi, Narayanasamy and Reynolds, John V
Annals of Surgery, ISSN 0003-4932, 11/2017, Volume 266, Issue 5, pp. 822 - 830
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article was to study the prevalence and significance of sarcopenia in the multimodal management of locally advanced esophageal cancer... 
comprehensive complications index | computed tomography | gastric conduit | esophageal cancer | fat mass | CCI | esophagectomy | morphometry | chemotherapy | neoadjuvant therapy | skeletal muscle mass | body weight | body composition | nutrition | subcutaneous fat | pulmonary complications | chemoradiation | visceral fat | obesity | sarcopenia | SURGERY | CONSENSUS | BODY-COMPOSITION | NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY | COMPLICATIONS | RISK-FACTORS | PREDICTOR | CHEMORADIOTHERAPY | TOXICITY | Multivariate Analysis | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Adenocarcinoma - pathology | Prevalence | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology | Incidence | Esophageal Neoplasms - complications | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality | Sarcopenia - etiology | Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality | Adult | Female | Neoadjuvant Therapy | Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy | Hospital Mortality | Risk Factors | Proportional Hazards Models | Sarcopenia - diagnostic imaging | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy | Esophagectomy | Linear Models | Logistic Models | Treatment Outcome | Postoperative Complications - epidemiology | Adenocarcinoma - complications | Sarcopenia - epidemiology | Adenocarcinoma - therapy | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - complications | Survival Analysis | Aged | Adenocarcinoma - mortality
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2. Full Text Sarcopenia and Postoperative Complication Risk in Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology: A Meta-analysis
by Simonsen, Casper and de Heer, Pieter and Bjerre, Eik D and Suetta, Charlotte and Hojman, Pernille and Pedersen, Bente K and Svendsen, Lars B and Christensen, Jesper F
Annals of Surgery, ISSN 0003-4932, 07/2018, Volume 268, Issue 1, pp. 58 - 69
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate sarcopenia as a predictor of postoperative risk of major and total complications after surgery for... 
SKELETAL-MUSCLE DEPLETION | PANCREATIC-CANCER | PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE | CURATIVE RESECTION | GASTRIC-CANCER PATIENTS | RADICAL GASTRECTOMY | COLORECTAL-RESECTION | PROGNOSTIC-FACTOR | gastrointestinal cancer | muscle dysfunction | postoperative complications | PATIENTS FOLLOWING HEPATECTOMY | ENHANCED RECOVERY | Clavien-Dindo grade | sarcopenia | surgery
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3. Full Text Poor Nutrition Status and Lumbar Spine Fusion Surgery in the Elderly: Readmissions, Complications, and Mortality
by Puvanesarajah, Varun and Jain, Amit and Kebaish, Khaled and Shaffrey, Christopher I and Sciubba, Daniel M and De la Garza-Ramos, Rafael and Jay Khanna, A and Hassanzadeh, Hamid
SPINE, ISSN 0362-2436, 11/2016, Volume 42, Issue 13, pp. 979 - 983
STUDY DESIGN.Retrospective database review. OBJECTIVE.To quantify the medical and surgical risks associated with elective lumbar spine fusion surgery in... 
UNITED-STATES | PREDICTOR | Medicare | elderly | LONGITUDINAL CHANGES | TRENDS | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | frailty | BODY-WEIGHT | nutrition | IMPACT | spine fusion | mortality | TERM MORBIDITY RISK | lumbar spine | morbidity | posterior lumbar fusion | ORTHOPEDICS | sarcopenia | United States - epidemiology | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Humans | Risk Factors | Patient Readmission - trends | Male | Mortality - trends | Medicare - trends | Postoperative Complications - mortality | Malnutrition - diagnosis | Spinal Fusion - adverse effects | Malnutrition - mortality | Spinal Fusion - mortality | Postoperative Complications - diagnosis | Nutritional Status - physiology | Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Spinal Fusion - trends
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4. Full Text Sarcopenia is an independent predictor of severe postoperative complications and long-term survival after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: Analysis from a large-scale cohort
by Zhuang, Cheng-Le and Huang, Dong-Dong and Pang, Wen-Yang and Zhou, Chong-Jun and Wang, Su-Lin and Lou, Neng and Ma, Liang-Liang and Yu, Zhen and Shen, Xian
Medicine (United States), ISSN 0025-7974, 2016, Volume 95, Issue 13, p. e3164
Currently, the association between sarcopenia and long-term prognosis after gastric cancer surgery has not been investigated. Moreover, the association between... 
Body Composition | Severity of Illness Index | Prognosis | Comorbidity | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Postoperative Complications - epidemiology | Disease-Free Survival | Sarcopenia - epidemiology | Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology | Gastrectomy - adverse effects | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Neoplasm Staging | Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
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5. Full Text Sarcopenia: a new predictor of postoperative complications for elderly gastric cancer patients who underwent radical gastrectomy
by Zhou, Chong-Jun and Zhang, Fei-Yu and Zhang, Feng-Min and Yu, Zhen and Chen, Xiao-Xi and Chen, Xiao-Lei and Shen, Xian and Zhuang, Cheng-Le
Journal of Surgical Research, ISSN 0022-4804, 05/2017, Volume 211, pp. 137 - 146
A geriatric assessment is needed to identify high-risk elderly patients with gastric cancer. However, the current geriatric assessment has been considered to... 
Sarcopenia | Geriatric assessment | Elderly patients | Gastric cancer | Postoperative complications | SURGERY | DEFINITION | MORTALITY | MANAGEMENT | LONG-TERM SURVIVAL | SURGICAL ONCOLOGY | HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA | PROGNOSTIC-FACTOR | OUTCOMES | NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT | Geriatric Assessment | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Prospective Studies | Stomach Neoplasms - complications | Follow-Up Studies | Carcinoma - surgery | Humans | Risk Factors | Sarcopenia - complications | Sarcopenia - diagnosis | Logistic Models | Male | Postoperative Complications - epidemiology | Gastrectomy | Postoperative Complications - diagnosis | Carcinoma - complications | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Stomach Neoplasms - surgery | Complications and side effects | Medical colleges | Care and treatment | Cancer patients | Complications | Surgery | Aged patients | Medical screening | Stomach cancer | Medical research | Comorbidity | Albumin | Muscles | Risk factors | Analysis | Medicine, Experimental | Hemoglobin
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6. Full Text Simple psoas cross‐sectional area measurement is a quick and easy method to assess sarcopenia and predicts major surgical complications
by Jones, K. I and Doleman, B and Scott, S and Lund, J. N and Williams, J. P
Colorectal Disease, ISSN 1462-8910, 01/2015, Volume 17, Issue 1, pp. O20 - O26
AimRadiologically assessed muscle mass has been suggested as a surrogate marker of functional status and frailty and may predict patients at risk of... 
computed tomography | complications | Sarcopenia | Computed tomography | Complications | SURGERY | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | OBESITY | RESECTION | COLORECTAL-CANCER | PREVALENCE | OUTCOMES | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Psoas Muscles - pathology | Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Sarcopenia - complications | Sarcopenia - diagnostic imaging | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Psoas Muscles - diagnostic imaging | Anatomy, Cross-Sectional | Aged, 80 and over | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Colectomy - adverse effects | Elective Surgical Procedures | Measurement | Complications and side effects | Surgery | Analysis | Colorectal cancer | Methods
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7. Full Text Metabolic Complications of Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
by Saylor, Philip J and Smith, Matthew R
Journal of Urology, The, ISSN 0022-5347, 2013, Volume 189, Issue 1, pp. S34 - S44
Purpose Androgen deprivation therapy has a variety of well recognized adverse effects including vasomotor flushing, loss of libido, fatigue, gynecomastia,... 
Urology | diabetes mellitus | cardiovascular diseases | gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists | obesity | prostatic neoplasms | LEAN BODY-MASS | BONE-MINERAL DENSITY | RISK FACTOR | SUPPRESSION THERAPY | INSULIN SENSITIVITY | HORMONE AGONIST TREATMENT | ARTERIAL STIFFNESS | MEN | DISEASE | CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | Castration - adverse effects | Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology | Metabolic Diseases - etiology | Sarcopenia - etiology | Humans | Insulin Resistance | Male | Obesity - etiology | Androgen Antagonists - adverse effects | Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy | Care and treatment | Pituitary hormones | Prostate-specific antigen | Low density lipoproteins | Oncology, Experimental | Research | Glucose | Radiotherapy | Coronary heart disease | Glucose tolerance tests | Dextrose | Complications and side effects | Osteoporosis | Nuclear radiation | Neurohormones | Insulin resistance | Diabetes | Cancer
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8. Full Text Sarcopenia as a Predictor of Complications and Survival Following Radical Cystectomy
by Smith, Angela B and Deal, Allison M and Yu, Hyeon and Boyd, Brian and Matthews, Jonathan and Wallen, Eric M and Pruthi, Raj S and Woods, Michael E and Muss, Hyman and Nielsen, Matthew E
Journal of Urology, The, ISSN 0022-5347, 2014, Volume 191, Issue 6, pp. 1714 - 1720
Purpose Patients undergoing radical cystectomy face substantial but highly variable risks of major complications. Risk stratification may be enhanced by... 
Urology | cystectomy | postoperative complications | urinary bladder neoplasms | prognosis | sarcopenia | SURGERY | ANDROGEN RECEPTOR | BLADDER-CANCER | RISK-FACTORS | RESECTION | PHYSICAL FUNCTION | SURGICAL OUTCOMES | TRIAL | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | DOUBLE-BLIND | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | Survival Rate - trends | Age Factors | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Risk Factors | Sarcopenia - diagnostic imaging | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Psoas Muscles - diagnostic imaging | Cystectomy - adverse effects | Incidence | Sarcopenia - epidemiology | Time Factors | Sarcopenia - etiology | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | North Carolina - epidemiology | Postoperative Complications | Sarcopenia | Complications and side effects | Mortality | Muscles | Radiology | Radiology, Medical | Public health
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9. Full Text Sarcopenia is an independent predictor of complications following pancreatectomy for adenocarcinoma
by Joglekar, Savita and Asghar, Aeen and Mott, Sarah L and Johnson, Benjamin E and Button, Anna M and Clark, Eve and Mezhir, James J
Journal of Surgical Oncology, ISSN 0022-4790, 05/2015, Volume 111, Issue 6, pp. 771 - 775
Background and ObjectivesSarcopenia, which is subclinical loss of skeletal muscle mass, is commonly observed in patients with malignancy. The objective of this... 
pancreatic cancer | complications | pancreatectomy | sarcopenia | ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY | SURVIVAL | PANCREATICODUODENECTOMY | SURGERY | RISK | HEPATIC RESECTION | CANCER | IMPACT | MORBIDITY | ONCOLOGY | TERM OUTCOMES | Length of Stay | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Jejunostomy | Humans | Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery | Intensive Care Units - utilization | Pancreatectomy | Sarcopenia - complications | Male | Gastric Emptying | Blood Transfusion | Female | Retrospective Studies | Adenocarcinoma - surgery | Muscles | Sarcopenia | Surgery | Analysis
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10. Full Text Sarcopenia Adversely Impacts Postoperative Complications Following Resection or Transplantation in Patients with Primary Liver Tumors
by Valero III, Vicente and Amini, Neda and Spolverato, Gaya and Weiss, Matthew J and Hirose, Kenzo and Dagher, Nabil N and Wolfgang, Christopher L and Cameron, Andrew A and Philosophe, Benjamin and Kamel, Ihab R and Pawlik, Timothy M
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, ISSN 1091-255X, 2/2015, Volume 19, Issue 2, pp. 272 - 281
Sarcopenia is a surrogate marker of patient frailty that estimates the physiologic reserve of an individual patient. We sought to investigate the impact of... 
Sarcopenia | Liver cancer | Medicine & Public Health | Surgery | Gastroenterology | Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Liver surgery | Outcomes | SURVIVAL | SURGERY | ADVANCED CANCER | PULMONARY NODULES | HILAR CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA | INTRAARTERIAL THERAPY | HEPATIC RESECTION | RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA | PERFORMANCE STATUS SCALE | HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Liver Transplantation - adverse effects | Humans | Middle Aged | Sarcopenia - complications | Liver Neoplasms - complications | Male | Psoas Muscles - diagnostic imaging | Incidence | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications | Adult | Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic | Female | Retrospective Studies | Psoas Muscles - pathology | Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery | Cholangiocarcinoma - complications | Hepatectomy - adverse effects | Risk Factors | Organ Size | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery | Liver Neoplasms - surgery | Survival Rate | Radiography | Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery | Sarcopenia - pathology | Aged | Complications and side effects | Care and treatment | Complications | Analysis | Tumors
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11. Full Text Sarcopenia is a Predictor of Postoperative Respiratory Complications in Patients with Esophageal Cancer
by Ida, Satoshi and Watanabe, Masayuki and Yoshida, Naoya and Baba, Yoshifumi and Umezaki, Naoki and Harada, Kazuto and Karashima, Ryuichi and Imamura, Yu and Iwagami, Shiro and Baba, Hideo
Annals of Surgical Oncology, ISSN 1068-9265, 12/2015, Volume 22, Issue 13, pp. 4432 - 4437
Depletion of skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) indicates a poor prognosis for patients with several kinds of cancer, but it remains unclear whether esophageal... 
Oncology | Medicine & Public Health | Surgical Oncology | Surgery | SURGERY | DEFINITION | PROGNOSTIC-FACTOR | ONCOLOGY | SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA | X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY | BODY-MASS | INFECTION | BIOELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS | CHEMOTHERAPY | DONOR LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION | Esophagectomy - adverse effects | Prognosis | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Sarcopenia - diagnosis | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery | Male | Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology | Esophageal Neoplasms - complications | Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery | Sarcopenia - etiology | Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - complications | Female | Aged | Neoplasm Staging | Postoperative Complications | Complications and side effects | Sarcopenia | Cancer patients | Care and treatment | Squamous cell carcinoma | Analysis | Muscles | Esophageal cancer
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12. Full Text The impact of sarcopenia on survival and complications in surgical oncology: A review of the current literature—Author response
by Joglekar, Savita and Nau, Peter N and Mezhir, James J
Journal of Surgical Oncology, ISSN 0022-4790, 12/2015, Volume 112, Issue 8, pp. 910 - 910
SURGERY | ONCOLOGY | Neoplasms - mortality | Neoplasms - surgery | Postoperative Complications | Humans | Sarcopenia - complications
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13. Full Text A high visceral adipose tissue to skeletal muscle ratio as a determinant of major complications after pancreatoduodenectomy for cancer
by Sandini, Marta, MD and Bernasconi, Davide P., PhD and Fior, Davide, MD and Molinelli, Matilde, MD and Ippolito, Davide, MD and Nespoli, Luca, MD and Caccialanza, Riccardo, MD and Gianotti, Luca, MD, ScD
Nutrition, ISSN 0899-9007, 2016, Volume 32, Issue 11-12, pp. 1231 - 1237
Abstract Background Complication rate after pancreatic resections remains high despite improvement in perioperative management. The effects of body composition... 
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Sarcopenia | Obesity | Pancreas | Surgery | Body composition | Morbidity | CACHEXIA | RESECTION | VOLUME | RISK | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | SEVERE PANCREATIC FISTULA | IMPACT | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | SARCOPENIC OBESITY | OUTCOMES | ELDERLY-PATIENTS | Body Composition | Body Mass Index | Multidetector Computed Tomography | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology | Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery | Risk Factors | Sarcopenia - diagnostic imaging | Male | Pancreaticoduodenectomy - adverse effects | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Sarcopenia - etiology | Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging | Sarcopenia - pathology | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Intra-Abdominal Fat - pathology | Muscle, Skeletal - pathology | Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging | Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging | Postoperative Complications - pathology | Adipose tissues | Complications and side effects | Medical colleges | Muscles | Pancreaticoduodenectomy | Epidemiology | Cancer | Surgical outcomes | Medical imaging | Mortality | Patients | Abdomen | Body mass index | Weight control | Ostomy | Rodents | Urinary tract infections | Malnutrition | Age
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