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1. Full Text Quenching and partitioning martensite—A novel steel heat treatment
by Edmonds, D.V and He, K and Rizzo, F.C and De Cooman, B.C and Matlock, D.K and Speer, J.G
Materials Science & Engineering A, ISSN 0921-5093, 2006, Volume 438, pp. 25 - 34
A novel concept for the heat treatment of martensite, different to customary quenching and tempering, is described. This involves quenching to below the... 
Bainite transformation | Carbide precipitation | Retained austenite | Steel heat treatment | Carbon partitioning | CARBON | AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | steel heat treatment | ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | carbide precipitation | COMPOSITION PROPERTY APPROACH | SILICON STEELS | retained austenite | carbon partitioning | C ALLOYS | bainite transformation | ORTHOEQUILIBRIUM | LOW-ALLOY STEELS | Iron compounds | Rain and rainfall | Analysis | Carbides | Alloys
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2. Full Text "Colossal" interstitial supersaturation in delta ferrite in stainless steels - I. Low-temperature carburization
by Wang, D and Chen, C.-W and Dalton, J.C and Yang, F and Sharghi-Moshtaghin, R and Kahn, H and Ernst, F and Williams, R.E.A and McComb, D.W and Heuer, A.H
Acta Materialia, ISSN 1359-6454, 2015, Volume 86, pp. 193 - 207
Low-temperature carburization has been successfully used to surface harden 17-7 precipitation-hardening (PH) and 2205 duplex stainless steels. After... 
Ferrite | Stainless steel | Spinodal decomposition | Carburization | Dislocation | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | FE-CR | SILICON | ENHANCED CORROSION-RESISTANCE | PEARLITIC STEEL | PARAEQUILIBRIUM CARBURIZATION | PRECIPITATION | ATOM-PROBE ANALYSIS | CRACK-GROWTH | CEMENTITE DECOMPOSITION | CARBON SUPERSATURATION | Iron compounds | Precipitation (Meteorology) | Steel, Stainless | Analysis | Alloys | Force and energy | Carbides | Transmission electron microscopy | Grains | Austenitic stainless steels | Segregations | Delta ferrite | Chromium | Duplex stainless steels | Carburizing | Carbon | Dislocations
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3. Galvanizing of silicon-containing steels
by Sebisty, J.J
1972, 9
Silicon alloys | Galvanizing
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4. Full Text Retaining {1 0 0} texture from initial columnar grains in 6.5 wt% Si electrical steels
by Liang, Ruiyang and Yang, Ping and Mao, Weimin
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, ISSN 0304-8853, 11/2017, Volume 441, pp. 511 - 516
6.5 wt% Si electrical steel is a superior soft magnetic material with excellent magnetic properties which highly depends on texture. In this study, based on... 
Columnar grains | 6.5 wt% Si electrical steel | Structure and texture heredity | {1 0 0} texture | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | SILICON STEEL | FERRITIC STAINLESS-STEEL | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | {100} texture | CUBE TEXTURE | SHEETS | 6.5 wt% Si electrical steel | EVOLUTION | FE ALLOY | CRYSTALS | MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES | RECRYSTALLIZATION TEXTURE | MICROSTRUCTURE | Steel, Electrical | Genetics | Annealing | Silicon | Magnetic properties
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5. Full Text Evolution of Oxide–Sulfide Complex Inclusions and Its Correlation with Steel Cleanliness During Electroslag Rapid Remelting (ESRR) of Tool Steel
by Shi, Chengbin and Zheng, Dingli and Guo, Baoshan and Li, Jing and Jiang, Fang
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, ISSN 1073-5615, 12/2018, Volume 49, Issue 6, pp. 3390 - 3402
The evolution of CaO-Al2O3-MgO-(SiO2) inclusions associated with CaS during electroslag rapid remelting (ESRR) of the tool steel with ultra low oxygen (8ppm)... 
CALCIUM ALUMINATE | SLAGS | REMOVAL | MGO-CENTER-DOT-AL2O3 SPINEL INCLUSIONS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | EQUILIBRIUM | SOLIDIFICATION | MODEL | LIQUID STEEL | DEOXIDATION | Thermodynamics | Lime | Sulfides | Tool-steel | Chemical plants | Cleanliness | Size distribution | Oxygen | Calcium oxide | Melting | Magnesium oxide | Steel industry | Controlled atmospheres | Nonmetallic inclusions | Silicon dioxide | Aluminum oxide | Tool steels | Evolution
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6. Full Text Fabrication of high permeability non-oriented electrical steels by increasing 〈0 0 1〉 recrystallization texture using compacted strip casting processes
by Liu, Hai-Tao and Schneider, J and Li, Hua-Long and Sun, Yu and Gao, Fei and Lu, Hui-Hu and Song, Hong-Yu and Li, Lei and Geng, Dian-Qiao and Liu, Zhen-Yu and Wang, Guo-Dong
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, ISSN 0304-8853, 01/2015, Volume 374, pp. 577 - 586
In this paper we will report on the application of the twin-roll casting technique to get a 2 mm thick material of Fe-3.2%Si alloy, which was finally hot... 
Rolling | Strip casting | Silicon steel | Texture | Recrystallization | Magnetic properties | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | GOSS TEXTURE | ROLLING METHOD | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | MAGNETIC-PROPERTY | HOT | CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE | GRAIN-GROWTH | EVOLUTION | SOLIDIFICATION STRUCTURE | ANNEALING TEXTURE | Cold rolling | Annealing | Brackets | Surface layer | Silicon steels | Electrical steels
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7. Full Text State of the Art in the Control of Inclusions in Tire Cord Steels and Saw Wire Steels – A Review
by Chen, Changyong and Jiang, Zhouhua and Li, Yang and Zheng, Lichun and Huang, Xinfeng and Yang, Guang and Sun, Meng and Chen, Kui and Yang, Hao and Hu, Hao and Li, Huabing
steel research international, ISSN 1611-3683, 08/2019, Volume 90, Issue 8, pp. 1800547 - n/a
Addition of K 2 O in the form of K 2 CO 3 in low amounts in refining slags is economically feasible and may be beneficial for the production of high... 
saw wire steel | tire cord steel | inclusions | MOLTEN IRON | FORMATION MECHANISM | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR | ALKALI OXIDES | REFINING SLAG | HIGH-CARBON STEEL | OXIDE INCLUSIONS | STABLE OXYGEN ISOTOPES | MOLD FLUX | MN-KILLED STEEL | Cerium | Lime | Iron compounds | College teachers | Steel products | Steel, Stainless | Deformation | Nylon | Cold drawing | Formability | Wire | Inclusions | Melting points | Steel | Silicon dioxide | Wire drawing | Aluminum oxide | Refractory materials | Breakage | Slag | Zirconium dioxide | Steels | Basicity
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8. Full Text Evolution of manganese–nickel–silicon-dominated phases in highly irradiated reactor pressure vessel steels
by Wells, Peter B and Yamamoto, Takuya and Miller, Brandon and Milot, Tim and Cole, James and Wu, Yuan and Odette, G. Robert
Acta Materialia, ISSN 1359-6454, 11/2014, Volume 80, Issue C, pp. 205 - 219
Formation of a high density of Mn–Ni–Si nanoscale precipitates in irradiated Cu-free and Cu-bearing reactor pressure vessel steels could lead to severe... 
Irradiation embrittlement | Precipitation | Radiation damage | Atom probe tomography | EMBRITTLEMENT | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | COPPER | IRON | SCATTERING | Silicon | Nickel | Steel | Analysis | Precipitation (Meteorology) | Hardness | Irradiation | Moles | Mathematical models | Steels | Copper | Precipitates | Manganese
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9. Full Text Review of Fe-6.5 wt%Si high silicon steel—A promising soft magnetic material for sub-kHz application
by Ouyang, Gaoyuan and Chen, Xi and Liang, Yongfeng and Macziewski, Chad and Cui, Jun and Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, ISSN 0304-8853, 07/2019, Volume 481, Issue C, pp. 234 - 250
To meet the growing need for energy efficiency in power electronics and electric machines, a number of new soft magnetic materials are being investigated.... 
Soft magnetic material | Silicon steel | Physical properties | Fe-6.5 wt%Si | Processing | Magnetic properties | IRON ALLOY | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CORE LOSS REDUCTION | HEAT-TREATMENT | GRAIN-SIZE | MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES | Fe-6.5 wt%Si | ORDERED PHASES | ELECTRICAL STEEL | FE-6.5-PERCENT SI | COLD WORKABILITY | Electrical equipment and supplies | Magnetization | Alloys | Power electronics | Silicon | Energy efficiency | Electrical machinery | Production processes | MATERIALS SCIENCE
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10. Full Text Nanostructured steel industrialisation: plausible reality
by Garcia-Mateo, C and Sourmail, T and Caballero, F. G and Smanio, V and Kuntz, M and Ziegler, C and Leiro, A and Vuorinen, E and Elvira, R and Teeri, T and Luleå tekniska universitet and Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik and Materialvetenskap
Materials Science and Technology, ISSN 0267-0836, 07/2014, Volume 30, Issue 9, pp. 1071 - 1078
It is not the first time that a consortium of steel makers, end users and scientists end up with unique approaches and developments in the physical metallurgy... 
Phase transformation | Wear | Industrial cast | Final component | Fatigue | Nanostructured bainite | Strength | BEHAVIOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | SILICON | ROLLING/SLIDING WEAR | STRENGTH BAINITIC STEELS | VANADIUM | MICROALLOYED STEELS | KINETICS | LOW-TEMPERATURE BAINITE | LOW-ALLOY STEEL | Consortia | End users | Ingredients | Bainite | Nanostructure | Steels | Microstructure | Physical metallurgy | Samhällsbyggnadsteknik | Annan materialteknik | Civil Engineering | Teknik och teknologier | Materials Engineering | Engineering Materials | Other Materials Engineering | Engineering and Technology | Structural Engineering | Infrastrukturteknik | Konstruktionsteknik | Infrastructure Engineering | Materialteknik
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11. Full Text Nonoriented Electrical Steels
by Landgraf, Fernando Jose Gomes
JOM, ISSN 1047-4838, 7/2012, Volume 64, Issue 7, pp. 764 - 771
The physical origins of the magnetic properties of nonoriented electrical steels; its relations to microstructural features like grain size, nonmetallic... 
Environment, general | Engineering | Earth Sciences, general | Physics, general | Engineering, general | Chemistry/Food Science, general | SILICON STEEL | PERMEABILITY | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | IRON | ROTATIONAL CORE LOSSES | DEFORMATION | MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING | POWER LOSSES | ABNORMAL GRAIN-GROWTH | MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES | RECRYSTALLIZATION TEXTURE | MINERALOGY | LOSS SEPARATION | Studies | Materials science | Steel | Electromagnetics
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12. Full Text New low carbon Q&P steels containing film-like intercritical ferrite
by Santofimia, M.J and Nguyen-Minh, T and Zhao, L and Petrov, R and Sabirov, I and Sietsma, J
Materials Science & Engineering A, ISSN 0921-5093, 2010, Volume 527, Issue 23, pp. 6429 - 6439
In this work, the application of the Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) process to two low-carbon steels has led to the development of a new kind of steel... 
Steel | Microstructure | Quenching and Partitioning | INTERFACE MIGRATION | DESIGN | BAINITIC STEELS | MARTENSITE | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | AUSTENITE | Steel, Structural | Iron compounds | Intermetallic compounds | Rain and rainfall | Ferrite | Heat treatment | Retained austenite | Silicon | Quadratic programming | Structural steels | Alloy steels | Cementite
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13. Full Text Development of the {113}〈uvw〉 texture during the annealing of a skew cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel
by Sanjari, Mehdi and He, Youliang and Hilinski, Erik J and Yue, Steve and Kestens, Leo A.I
Scripta Materialia, ISSN 1359-6462, 11/2016, Volume 124, pp. 179 - 183
The evolution of texture and microstructure during the annealing of a 0.88 wt% Si steel cold deformed by skew rolling was investigated using a electron... 
Non-oriented electrical steel | Annealing | Skew rolling | EBSD | Texture evolution | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | DEFORMATION | SELECTIVE GROWTH | EVOLUTION | ORIENTATION | NUCLEATION | RECRYSTALLIZATION TEXTURE | Grain boundaries | Steel, Electrical | Steel products | Analysis | Cold rolling | Deformation | Grains | Surface layer | Silicon steels | Texture | Electron back scatter diffraction
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14. Full Text Retaining {100} texture from initial columnar grains in electrical steels
by Cheng, L and Zhang, N and Yang, P and Mao, W.M
Scripta Materialia, ISSN 1359-6462, 12/2012, Volume 67, Issue 11, pp. 899 - 902
Non-oriented electrical steel with high magnetic induction was prepared from columnar-grained slabs without normalization annealing. Enhanced magnetic... 
Columnar grains | Electrical steels | Texture | Magnetic properties | FERRITIC STAINLESS-STEEL | BEHAVIOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | EVOLUTION | RECRYSTALLIZATION | ORIENTATION | PURITY SILICON-IRON | CRYSTALS | SURFACE | Steel, Electrical | Magnetization | Analysis
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15. Full Text Toughness variations in nanostructured bainitic steels
by Avishan, Behzad and Yazdani, Sasan and Hossein Nedjad, Syamak
Materials Science & Engineering A, ISSN 0921-5093, 06/2012, Volume 548, pp. 106 - 111
► The volume fraction and morphology of high carbon retained austenite together, are important factors affecting the ductility. ► Higher amount of the lathlike... 
Phase transformation | Mechanical characterization | Nanostructured bainite | Austenite | Fracture toughness | SYSTEM | CARBON | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING | AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEELS | SILICON | STACKING-FAULT ENERGY | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION | LOW-TEMPERATURE BAINITE | DRIVING-FORCE | LOW-ALLOY STEELS | Retained austenite | Bainitic steel | Volume fraction | Morphology | Nanostructure | Microstructure
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16. Full Text Radiation-hardening and nano-cluster formation in neutron-irradiated 9Cr–2W low activation steels with different Si contents
by Zhang, Y.F and Zhan, Q and Ohnuki, S and Kimura, A and Wan, F.R and Yoshida, K and Nagai, Y
Journal of Nuclear Materials, ISSN 0022-3115, 04/2019, Volume 517, pp. 1 - 8
Two kinds of 9Cr–2W steels with and without the addition of 0.1 wt% Si were irradiated with neutrons up to a fluence of 4.8 × 10 n/m at 563 K. Precipitates,... 
Radiation-enhanced nano-clusters | Radiation-hardening | Neutron irradiation | Ferritic and martensitic steels | Silicon | Dislocation loops | BEHAVIOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | TENSILE PROPERTIES | STAINLESS-STEEL | PRECIPITATION | EVOLUTION | ALLOYS | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | G-PHASE | HARDNESS | MICROSTRUCTURE | Radiation hardening | Hardness tests | Silicides | Fluence | Radiation | Irradiated | Neutrons | Silicon steels | Electron microscopy | Precipitates | Microhardness | Dislocation | Dislocation density | Irradiation | Clusters | Precipitation hardening steels
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