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1. Full Text Left Stellate Ganglion and Vagal Nerve Activity and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Ambulatory Dogs With Pacing-Induced Congestive Heart Failure
by Ogawa, Masahiro, MD, PhD and Zhou, Shengmei, MD and Tan, Alex Y., MD and Song, Juan, PhD and Gholmieh, Ghassan, MD, PhD and Fishbein, Michael C., MD, FACC and Luo, Huai, MD and Siegel, Robert J., MD, FACC and Karagueuzian, Hrayr S., PhD and Chen, Lan S., MD and Lin, Shien-Fong, PhD and Chen, Peng-Sheng, MD, FACC
JACC (Journal of the American College of Cardiology), ISSN 0735-1097, 2007, Volume 50, Issue 4, pp. 335 - 343
Left Stellate Ganglion and Vagal Nerve Activity and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Ambulatory Dogs With Pacing-Induced Congestive Heart Failure Masahiro Ogawa,... 
Cardiovascular | Internal Medicine | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | STIMULATION | MODEL | ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION | Ventricular Premature Complexes - etiology | Heart Failure - complications | Stellate Ganglion - physiology | Heart Atria - pathology | Ventricular Function - physiology | Heart Failure - physiopathology | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - etiology | Heart Failure - pathology | Tachycardia - etiology | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Tachycardia - physiopathology | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology | Sinoatrial Node - pathology | Vagus Nerve - pathology | Vagus Nerve - physiopathology | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - pathology | Vagus Nerve - physiology | Animals | Ventricular Premature Complexes - physiopathology | Dogs | Disease Models, Animal | Arrhythmia | Ganglion | Congestive heart failure | Heart | Medical colleges | Tachycardia | Heart beat | Studies | Heart rate | Heart failure | Cardiac arrhythmia | Sinuses | Noise
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2. Full Text Cardiac vanilloid receptor-1 afferent depletion enhances stellate ganglion neuronal activity and efferent sympathetic response to cardiac stress
by Yoshie, Koji and Rajendran, Pradeep S and Massoud, Louis and Kwon, OhJin and Tadimeti, Vasudev and Salavatian, Siamak and Ardell, Jeffrey L and Shivkumar, Kalyanam and Ajijola, Olujimi A
American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, ISSN 0363-6135, 05/2018, Volume 314, Issue 5, pp. H954 - H966
Afferent fibers expressing the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) channel have been implicated in cardiac nociception: however, their role in modulating reflex... 
Vanilloid receptor 1 | Sympathoexcitation | Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 | Cardiac afferent nerves | NERVOUS-SYSTEM | ACTIVATION | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | PHYSIOLOGY | STIMULATION | sympathoexcitation | MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | REFLEX CONTROL | transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 | HEART-FAILURE | CAPSAICIN RECEPTORS | TRP CHANNELS | RATS | cardiac afferent nerves | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | vanilloid receptor 1 | BRADYKININ | Blood Pressure | Heart Rate | Myocardial Ischemia - metabolism | Pressoreceptors - physiopathology | TRPV Cation Channels - agonists | Stress, Physiological | Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism | Efferent Pathways - metabolism | Efferent Pathways - physiopathology | TRPV Cation Channels - metabolism | Animals | Baroreflex | Stellate Ganglion - metabolism | Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology | Nociceptors - metabolism | Pressoreceptors - metabolism | Hemodynamics | Sus scrofa | Disease Models, Animal | Heart - innervation | Heart | Physiological aspects | Ion channels | Stress (Physiology) | Research | Index Medicus
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3. Full Text Stellate ganglion blockade and bilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation in patients with life‐threatening ventricular arrhythmias
by Cardona‐Guarache, Ricardo and Padala, Santosh K and Velazco‐Davila, Luis and Cassano, Anthony and Abbate, Antonio and Ellenbogen, Kenneth A and Koneru, Jayanthi N
Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, ISSN 1045-3873, 08/2017, Volume 28, Issue 8, pp. 903 - 908
Autonomic modulation is being increasingly employed as a strategy to treat ventricular arrhythmias refractory to beta‐blockers, antiarrhythmic drugs, and... 
stellate ganglion block | cardiac sympathetic denervation | autonomic modulation | ventricular arrhythmias | electrical storm | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | MANAGEMENT | STIMULATION | TACHYCARDIA | DEATH | HEART-RATE | CORONARY-ARTERY SPASM | MODULATION | Stellate Ganglion - diagnostic imaging | Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy | Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods | Ventricular Fibrillation - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Autonomic Nerve Block - methods | Catheter Ablation - methods | Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology | Sympathectomy - methods | Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnostic imaging | Ventricular Fibrillation - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Aged | Ventricular Fibrillation - therapy | Tachycardia | Care and treatment | Ganglion | Cardiac patients | Anti-arrhythmia drugs | Denervation | Heart | Drugs | Cardiac arrhythmia | Arrhythmia | Medical instruments | Ablation | Patients | Ventricular fibrillation | Fibrillation | Stellate ganglion | Nerves | Sympathetic nerves | Electrocardiography | Ventricle | Heart diseases
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4. Full Text Increased inflammation promotes ventricular arrhythmia through aggravating left stellate ganglion remodeling in a canine ischemia model
by Wang, Songyun and Wang, Menglong and Wang, Yuhong and Wang, Zhuo and Li, Shuyan and Li, Xuefei and Zhou, Xiaoya and Zhou, Liping and Huang, Bing and Meng, Guannan and Yuan, Shenxu and Yu, Lilei and Jiang, Hong
International Journal of Cardiology, ISSN 0167-5273, 12/2017, Volume 248, pp. 286 - 293
Increased inflammation was found in the left stellate ganglion (LSG) in patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmia (VA). However, the role of inflammation... 
Ventricular arrhythmia | Neuroinflammation | Neural rebalance | Ischemia | Autonomic nervous system | FIBRILLATION | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | STIMULATION | MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | SYMPATHETIC-NERVES | INDUCED HEART-FAILURE | PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES | PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS | INCREASED RISK | DISEASE | SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH | Inflammation - chemically induced | Myocardial Ischemia - metabolism | Myocardial Ischemia - chemically induced | Tachycardia, Ventricular - chemically induced | Male | Random Allocation | Ventricular Remodeling - physiology | Stellate Ganglion - drug effects | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Inflammation - metabolism | Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology | Animals | Dogs | Inflammation Mediators - metabolism | Interleukin-1beta - toxicity | Stellate Ganglion - metabolism | Tachycardia, Ventricular - metabolism | Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology | Ventricular Remodeling - drug effects | Disease Models, Animal | Inflammation - physiopathology | Inflammation | Arrhythmia | Interleukins | Ganglion | Heart | Neuropeptide Y | Yuan (China) | Heart beat | Nitric oxide | Nerve growth factor
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5. Full Text Remodeling of stellate ganglion neurons after spatially targeted myocardial infarction: Neuropeptide and morphologic changes
by Ajijola, Olujimi A., MD, PhD and Yagishita, Daigo, MD and Reddy, Naveen K., BS and Yamakawa, Kentaro, MD and Vaseghi, Marmar, MD, MS, FHRS and Downs, Anthony M., BS and Hoover, Donald B., PhD and Ardell, Jeffrey L., PhD and Shivkumar, Kalyanam, MD, PhD
Heart Rhythm, ISSN 1547-5271, 2015, Volume 12, Issue 5, pp. 1027 - 1035
Background Myocardial infarction (MI) induces remodeling in stellate ganglion neurons (SGNs). Objective We investigated whether infarct site has any impact on... 
Cardiovascular | Myocardial infarction | Neuropeptide remodeling | Sympathetic ganglia | Autonomic nervous system | Neuronal remodeling | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | INNERVATION | MECHANISMS | HEART | REFRACTORY VENTRICULAR-ARRHYTHMIAS | NPY | CARDIAC SYMPATHETIC DENERVATION | RECEPTORS | MODULATION | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM | Neurons - pathology | Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism | Coronary Vessels - pathology | Myocardial Infarction - metabolism | Stellate Ganglion - pathology | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Spatial Analysis | Animals | Neuronal Plasticity | Swine | Myocardial Infarction - pathology | Stellate Ganglion - metabolism | Electrocardiography | Neurons - metabolism | Myocardial Infarction - etiology | Disease Models, Animal | Ganglion | Neurons | Heart attack
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6. Full Text Spinal cord stimulation protects against ventricular arrhythmias by suppressing left stellate ganglion neural activity in an acute myocardial infarction canine model
by Wang, Songyun, MD and Zhou, Xiaoya, MD, PhD and Huang, Bing, MD and Wang, Zhuo, MD and Liao, Kai, MD and Saren, Gaowa, MD and Lu, Zhibing, MD, PhD and Chen, Mingxian, MD and Yu, Lilei, MD, PhD and Jiang, Hong, MD, PhD
Heart Rhythm, ISSN 1547-5271, 2015, Volume 12, Issue 7, pp. 1628 - 1635
Background Previous studies have shown that spinal cord stimulation (SCS) may reduce ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) induced by acute myocardial infarction... 
Cardiovascular | Ventricular arrhythmia | Left stellate ganglion | Spinal cord stimulation | FIBRILLATION | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | HEART-FAILURE | ISCHEMIA | REPERFUSION | NERVE ACTIVITY | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | ANGINA-PECTORIS | DISEASE | SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH | NEURONS | Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis | Ventricular Fibrillation - prevention & control | Heart Rate | Models, Cardiovascular | Ventricular Fibrillation - diagnosis | Neural Conduction | Ventricular Fibrillation - etiology | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Myocardial Infarction - complications | Animals | Heart Ventricles - physiopathology | Spinal Cord Stimulation - methods | Dogs | Ventricular Fibrillation - physiopathology | Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology | Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac - methods | Electrocardiography - methods | Disease Models, Animal | Arrhythmia | Ganglion | Heart attack
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7. Full Text Percutaneous Stellate Ganglion Block Suppressing VT and VF in a Patient Refractory to VT Ablation
by HAYASE, JUSTIN and PATEL, JIGAR and NARAYAN, SANJIV M and KRUMMEN, DAVID E
Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, ISSN 1045-3873, 08/2013, Volume 24, Issue 8, pp. 926 - 928
Percutaneous Stellate Ganglion Block Suppressing VT and VF Introduction Electrical storm is a condition characterized by multiple episodes of ventricular... 
VT storm | implantable cardioverter defibrillator | stellate ganglion block | autonomic nervous system | ventricular tachycardia | ARRHYTHMIAS | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | MANAGEMENT | THORACIC EPIDURAL-ANESTHESIA | VENTRICULAR-FIBRILLATION | SUPPORT | ELECTRICAL STORM | CARDIAC SYMPATHETIC DENERVATION | Ventricular Fibrillation - prevention & control | Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology | Defibrillators, Implantable | Humans | Aged, 80 and over | Ventricular Fibrillation - physiopathology | Male | Fluoroscopy | Nerve Block - methods | Tachycardia, Ventricular - prevention & control | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Ablation (Surgery) | Tachycardia | Ganglion | Implants, Artificial | Prosthesis | Cardiovascular disease
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8. Full Text Autonomic Modulation for the Treatment of Ventricular Arrhythmias: Therapeutic Use of Percutaneous Stellate Ganglion Blocks
by FUDIM, MARAT and BOORTZ‐MARX, RICHARD and PATEL, CHETAN B and SUN, ALBERT Y and PICCINI, JONATHAN P
Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, ISSN 1045-3873, 04/2017, Volume 28, Issue 4, pp. 446 - 449
Stellate Ganglion Block for Ventricular Arrhythmia Ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), and electrical storm are commonly encountered... 
stellate ganglion block | autonomic modulation | electrical storm | sympathetic tone | ASSIST DEVICE | SUPPORT | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | TACHYCARDIA | PREVENTION | CARDIAC SYMPATHETIC DENERVATION | PATIENT | Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy | Humans | Middle Aged | Heart Failure - physiopathology | Ultrasonography, Interventional | Bupivacaine - administration & dosage | Male | Treatment Outcome | Lidocaine - administration & dosage | Stellate Ganglion - drug effects | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Autonomic Nerve Block - methods | Heart Failure - therapy | Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology | Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis | Electrocardiography | Heart Failure - diagnosis | Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage | Life Support Care | Heart - innervation | Cardiac arrhythmia | Heart | Arrhythmia | Sympathetic nervous system | Ablation | Patients | Ventricular fibrillation | Habitability | Intensive care units | Tachycardia | Fibrillation | Hospitals | Stellate ganglion | Surgery | Polyvinyl chloride | Ventricle | Heart diseases
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9. Full Text Acute effects of unilateral temporary stellate ganglion block on human atrial electrophysiological properties and atrial fibrillation inducibility
by Leftheriotis, Dionyssios, MD and Flevari, Panayota, MD and Kossyvakis, Charalampos, MD and Katsaras, Dimitrios, MD and Batistaki, Chrysanthi, MD and Arvaniti, Chrysa, MD and Giannopoulos, Georgios, MD and Deftereos, Spyridon, XX and Kostopanagiotou, Georgia, XX and Lekakis, Ioannis, XX
Heart Rhythm, ISSN 1547-5271, 2016, Volume 13, Issue 11, pp. 2111 - 2117
Background In experimental models, stellate ganglion block (SGB) reduces the induction of atrial fibrillation (AF), while data in humans are limited. Objective... 
Cardiovascular | Electrophysiology | Atrium | Block | Stellate ganglion | Atrial fibrillation | PULMONARY VEINS | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | MECHANISM | NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE | ELECTROGRAMS | MODEL | REVERSAL | VAGUS NERVE-STIMULATION | CONDUCTION DELAY | HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY | MODULATION | Heart Atria - drug effects | Atrial Fibrillation - therapy | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Treatment Outcome | Heart Conduction System - drug effects | Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology | Lidocaine - administration & dosage | Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - administration & dosage | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Autonomic Nerve Block - methods | Heart Rate - drug effects | Heart Conduction System - physiopathology | Female | Pulmonary Veins - surgery | Heart Atria - physiopathology | Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis | Refractory Period, Electrophysiological - drug effects | Cardiology | Pharmaceutical industry | Ganglion
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10. Full Text Neural mechanisms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia in ambulatory canines
by Tan, Alex Y and Zhou, Shengmei and Ogawa, Masahiro and Song, Juan and Chu, Matthew and Li, Hongmei and Fishbein, Michael C and Lin, Shien-Fong and Chen, Lan S and Chen, Peng-Sheng
Circulation, ISSN 0009-7322, 08/2008, Volume 118, Issue 9, pp. 916 - 925
Background - The relationship between autonomic activation and the mechanisms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation remains unclear. Methods and Results - We... 
Atrium | Nervous system, autonomic | Fibrillation | Arrhythmia | Ablation | NERVOUS-SYSTEM | PULMONARY VEINS | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | STIMULATION | nervous system, autonomic | ablation | DENERVATION | MODEL | HEART | arrhythmia | DOGS | NEURONS | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | atrium | HEMATOLOGY | fibrillation | Immunohistochemistry | Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism | Sympathectomy | Sinoatrial Node - physiology | Heart - physiology | Catheter Ablation | Vagus Nerve - surgery | Sinoatrial Node - innervation | Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology | Motor Activity | Atrial Fibrillation - surgery | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Stellate Ganglion - surgery | Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism | Pacemaker, Artificial | Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial - surgery | Vagus Nerve - physiopathology | Animals | Norepinephrine - metabolism | Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial - physiopathology | Dogs | Electrocardiography | Disease Models, Animal | Heart - innervation | Physiological aspects | Research | Paroxysmal tachycardia | Atrial fibrillation | electrophysiology | Autonomic nervous system | cryoablation | nerve sprouting
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11. Full Text Ablation of the Ligament of Marshall and Left Stellate Ganglion Similarly Reduces Ventricular Arrhythmias During Acute Myocardial Infarction
by Liu, Shan and Yu, Xiaomei and Luo, Da and Qin, Zhiliang and Wang, Xiaoying and He, Wenbo and Ma, Ruisong and Hu, Huihui and Xie, Jing and He, Bo and Lu, Zhibing and Jiang, Hong
Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, ISSN 1941-3149, 05/2018, Volume 11, Issue 5, pp. e005945 - e005945
BACKGROUND:Sympathetic denervation exerts protective effects against ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) induced by acute myocardial infarction. The results of a... 
heart rate | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | CANINE MODEL | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | dogs | CARDIAC SYMPATHETIC DENERVATION | ISCHEMIA | animals | autonomic pathways | heart | Blood Pressure | Ligaments - metabolism | Myocardial Infarction - surgery | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - prevention & control | Heart Rate | Myocardial Infarction - blood | Ligaments - surgery | Male | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - etiology | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Stellate Ganglion - surgery | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology | Ligaments - physiopathology | Refractory Period, Electrophysiological | Myocardial Infarction - complications | Norepinephrine - blood | Animals | Sympathectomy - methods | Dogs | Stellate Ganglion - metabolism | Heart Ventricles - innervation | Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - blood | Disease Models, Animal | Prevention | Research | Arrhythmia | Heart attack
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12. Full Text Effect of electroacupuncture on porcine cardiac excitability induced by left stellate ganglion stimulation
by Takamiya, Tatsuo and Kubo, Yukiko and Benharash, Peyman and Zhou, Wei
Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, ISSN 1566-0702, 09/2018, Volume 213, pp. 15 - 22
Augmentation of cardiac sympathetic tone has been shown to induce ventricular arrhythmias. Acupuncture has been clinically used to treat hypertension, angina... 
Ventricular arrhythmias | Sympathetic hyperactivity | Electroacupuncture | Heart rate variability | ACUPUNCTURE | SYMPATHECTOMY | ACTIVATION-RECOVERY INTERVALS | MYOCARDIAL-ISCHEMIA | MODALITY-RELATED MODULATION | NEUROSCIENCES | REPOLARIZATION | RESPONSES | ANGINA | REFLEX | NERVE-STIMULATION | Heart - physiopathology | Animals | Anesthesia | Female | Male | Random Allocation | Hemodynamics - physiology | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Sus scrofa | Vagus Nerve - physiopathology | Hypertension | Heart | Heart beat | Arrhythmia | Analysis | Acupuncture | Ganglion | Coronary heart disease
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13. Full Text Cardiac sympathetic innervation via middle cervical and stellate ganglia and antiarrhythmic mechanism of bilateral stellectomy
by Irie, Tadanobu and Yamakawa, Kentaro and Hamon, David and Nakamura, Keijiro and Shivkumar, Kalyanam and Vaseghi, Marmar
American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, ISSN 0363-6135, 03/2017, Volume 312, Issue 3, pp. H392 - H405
Cardiac sympathetic denervation (CSD) is reported to reduce the burden of ventricular tachyarrhythmias [ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular fibrillation... 
Ventricular arrhythmias | Cardiac sympathetic denervation | Sympathetic nervous system | Autonomic nervous system | Stellectomy | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | PHYSIOLOGY | autonomic nervous system | cardiac sympathetic denervation | MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION | sympathetic nervous system | DISPERSION | HEART-FAILURE | DENERVATION | stellectomy | UNSTABLE VENTRICULAR-TACHYCARDIA | NONISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY | ventricular arrhythmias | T-END INTERVAL | NERVE-STIMULATION | CATHETER ABLATION | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | NETWORK INTERACTIONS | Electric Stimulation | Ventricular Fibrillation - metabolism | Ventricular Fibrillation - surgery | Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Stellate Ganglion - surgery | Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology | Swine | Tachycardia, Ventricular - metabolism | Ventricular Fibrillation - physiopathology | Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology | Heart - innervation | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - metabolism | Myocardial Contraction | Heart Rate | Sympathectomy | Cardiac Pacing, Artificial | Myocardial Infarction - complications | Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology | Animals | Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiopathology | Norepinephrine - metabolism | Sympathetic Nervous System - surgery | Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery | Ganglia, Sympathetic - surgery | Arrhythmias, Cardiac - surgery | Physiological aspects | Arrhythmia | Methods | Nervous system, Autonomic
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14. Full Text Low-level carotid baroreflex stimulation suppresses atrial fibrillation by inhibiting left stellate ganglion activity in an acute canine model
by Dai, Mingyan, MD and Bao, Mingwei, MD, PhD and Zhang, Yijie, MD and Yu, Lilei, MD, PhD and Cao, Quan, MD and Tang, Yanhong, MD, PhD and Huang, He, MD, PhD and Wang, Xi, MD, PhD and Hu, Dan, MD, PhD, FHRS, FAHA and Huang, Congxin, MD, PhD, FHRS, FACC, FESC
Heart Rhythm, ISSN 1547-5271, 2016, Volume 13, Issue 11, pp. 2203 - 2212
Background Low-level carotid baroreflex stimulation (LL-CBS) appears to have a potential antiarrhythmogenic effect. Objective The purpose of this study was to... 
Cardiovascular | Left stellate ganglion | Autonomic remodeling | Autonomic nervous system | Low-level carotid baroreflex stimulation | Atrial fibrillation | VAGUS NERVE | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | MECHANISMS | PROLONGED ACTIVATION | NERVE ACTIVITY | PRESSURE | THERAPY | ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | DISEASE | Models, Cardiovascular | Atrial Fibrillation - therapy | Norepinephrine - analysis | Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology | Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Animals | Carotid Arteries - physiology | Dogs | Angiotensin II - analysis | Atrial Remodeling - physiology | Baroreflex - physiology | Heart Atria - physiopathology | Electric Stimulation - methods | Disease Models, Animal | Cardiology
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15. Full Text Ganglionated plexi and ligament of Marshall ablation reduces atrial vulnerability and causes stellate ganglion remodeling in ambulatory dogs
by Zhao, Ye, MD and Jiang, Zhaolei, MD and Tsai, Wei-Chung, MD and Yuan, Yuan, MD and Chinda, Kroekkiat, DVM, PhD and Choi, Eue-Keun, MD, PhD and Fishbein, Michael C., MD and Lin, Shien-Fong, PhD, FHRS and Chen, Peng-Sheng, MD, FHRS and Everett, Thomas H., PhD, FHRS
Heart Rhythm, ISSN 1547-5271, 2016, Volume 13, Issue 10, pp. 2083 - 2090
Background Simultaneous activation of the stellate ganglion (SG), the ligament of Marshall (LOM), and the ganglionated plexi often precedes the onset of... 
Cardiovascular | Ligament of Marshall | Ablation | Superior left ganglion plexi | Atrial fibrillation | FIBRILLATION | ARRHYTHMIAS | Ligament of | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | CANINE MODEL | TACHYARRHYTHMIA | TACHYCARDIA | Marshall | INDUCIBILITY | NERVE ACTIVITY | Neural Conduction - physiology | Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology | Atrial Fibrillation - surgery | Stellate Ganglion - physiopathology | Stellate Ganglion - surgery | Autonomic Denervation - methods | Catheter Ablation - methods | Animals | Heart Conduction System - physiopathology | Neuronal Plasticity | Dogs | Disease Models, Animal | Heart - innervation | Medical colleges | Ablation (Surgery) | Tachycardia | Cardiology | Ganglion | Biomedical engineering | Atrial Fibrillation | Superior Left Ganglion Plexi
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