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1. Full Text Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments: Association with metabolic risk factors in the framingham heart study
by Fox, Caroline S and Massaro, Joseph M and Hoffmann, Udo and Pou, Karla M and Maurovich-Horvat, Pal and Liu, Chun-Yu and Vasan, Ramachandran S and Murabito, Joanne M and Meigs, James B and Cupples, L. Adrienne and D'Agostino, Ralph B and O'Donnell, Christopher J
Circulation, ISSN 0009-7322, 07/2007, Volume 116, Issue 1, pp. 39 - 48
Background - Visceral adipose tissue ( VAT) compartments may confer increased metabolic risk. The incremental utility of measuring both visceral and... 
Hypertension | Intra-abdominal fat | Obesity | Abdominal fat | Diabetes mellitus | Metabolic syndrome X | Epidemiology | C-REACTIVE PROTEIN | UNITED-STATES | abdominal fat | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | IMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE | diabetes mellitus | REGIONAL ADIPOSITY | epidemiology | BODY-FAT | FAT ACCUMULATION | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | LEPTIN CONCENTRATIONS | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | intra-abdominal fat | hypertension | metabolic syndrome X | obesity | ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR | United States - epidemiology | Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Coronary Disease - epidemiology | Male | Risk | Calcium - analysis | Tomography, Spiral Computed | Overweight | Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology | Adult | Female | Hypertension - epidemiology | Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology | Hypercholesterolemia - epidemiology | Body Mass Index | Comorbidity | Organ Size | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Hypertriglyceridemia - epidemiology | Metabolic Syndrome - genetics | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology | Obesity - epidemiology | Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging | Sex Factors | Hyperglycemia - epidemiology | Metabolic Syndrome - pathology | Cohort Studies | Adipose tissues | Measurement | Physiological aspects | Metabolic diseases | Research | Risk factors
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2. Full Text Hyperandrogenism Accompanies Increased Intra-Abdominal Fat Storage in Normal Weight Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Women
by Dumesic, Daniel A and Akopians, Alin L and Madrigal, Vanessa K and Ramirez, Emmanuel and Margolis, Daniel J and Sarma, Manoj K and Thomas, Albert M and Grogan, Tristan R and Haykal, Rasha and Schooler, Tery A and Okeya, Bette L and Abbott, David H and Chazenbalk, Gregorio D
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 0021-972X, 11/2016, Volume 101, Issue 11, pp. 4178 - 4188
Context: Normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women may have altered adipose structure-function underlying metabolic dysfunction. Objective: This... 
LIPOTOXICITY | BODY-FAT | METABOLIC SYNDROME | VISCERAL FAT | METAANALYSIS | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | LEAN WOMEN | SENSITIVITY | GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE | OBESE WOMEN | Hyperandrogenism - blood | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - blood | Body Weight | Prospective Studies | Humans | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - diagnostic imaging | Young Adult | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Adipocytes, White - pathology | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - pathology | Hyperandrogenism - diagnostic imaging | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Original
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3. Full Text Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue: A Protective Fat Depot?
by Stacy A. Porter and Joseph M. Massaro and Udo Hoffmann and Ramachandran S. Vasan and Christopher J. O'Donnel and Caroline S. Fox
Diabetes Care, ISSN 0149-5992, 06/2009, Volume 32, Issue 6, pp. 1068 - 1075
Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue: A Protective Fat Depot? Stacy A. Porter , MA 1 , 2 , Joseph M. Massaro , PHD 1 , 3 , Udo Hoffmann , MD, MPH 4 ,... 
HEART | RISK-FACTORS | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | LIPOSUCTION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | WEIGHT-LOSS | SENSITIVITY | IMPROVEMENT | PREVENTION | HYPERTENSION | OBESE WOMEN | Blood Pressure | Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology | Abdominal Fat - physiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Aging | Adult | Female | Obesity - diagnostic imaging | Subcutaneous Fat - physiology | Body Mass Index | Blood Glucose - analysis | Abdominal Fat - growth & development | Body Size | Risk Factors | Obesity - physiopathology | Sex Characteristics | Abdominal Fat - physiopathology | Subcutaneous Fat - growth & development | Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology | Obesity - epidemiology | Subcutaneous Fat - physiopathology | Triglycerides - blood | Cohort Studies | Hypertension | Adipose tissues | Obesity | Glucose metabolism | Triglycerides | Research | Glucose | Risk factors | Dextrose | Plasma | Stomach | Tissue | Body fat | Tomography | Blood pressure | Diabetes | Metabolic syndrome | Alcohol use | Original Research
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4. Full Text Structural and functional properties of deep abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue explain its association with insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk in men
by Marinou, Kyriakoula and Hodson, Leanne and Vasan, Senthil K and Fielding, Barbara A and Banerjee, Rajarshi and Brismar, Kerstin and Koutsilieris, Michael and Clark, Anne and Neville, Matt J and Karpe, Fredrik
Diabetes Care, ISSN 0149-5992, 03/2014, Volume 37, Issue 3, pp. 821 - 829
OBJECTIVEFat distribution is an important variable explaining metabolic heterogeneity of obesity. Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is divided by the... 
REGIONAL ADIPOSITY | BODY-FAT | VISCERAL FAT | OBESITY | DEPOSITION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | BINDING-PROTEIN | ADIPOCYTE SIZE | SENSITIVITY | HUMANS | COMPARTMENTS | Humans | Male | Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging | Ultrasonography | Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology | Adult | Female | Intra-Abdominal Fat - physiology | Adiposity - ethnology | Fatty Acids - metabolism | Obesity - diagnostic imaging | Liver - metabolism | Risk Factors | Insulin Resistance | Obesity - ethnology | European Continental Ancestry Group | Sex Characteristics | Absorptiometry, Photon | Obesity - metabolism | Obesity - pathology | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Asian Continental Ancestry Group | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - pathology | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - physiology | Intra-Abdominal Fat - pathology | Cohort Studies | Adipose tissues | Insulin resistance | Cardiovascular diseases | Risk factors
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5. Full Text Preferential Fat Deposition in Subcutaneous Versus Visceral Depots Is Associated with Insulin Sensitivity
by McLaughlin, Tracey and Lamendola, Cindy and Liu, Alice and Abbasi, Fahim
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, ISSN 0021-972X, 11/2011, Volume 96, Issue 11, pp. E1756 - E1760
Background: Studies on the relationship between regional fat and insulin resistance yield mixed results. Our objective was to determine whether regional fat... 
REGIONAL ADIPOSITY | DIABETES-MELLITUS | OBESITY | MUSCLE COMPOSITION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | SUPPRESSION TEST | RESISTANCE | MEDIATED GLUCOSE DISPOSAL | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | ADIPOSE-TISSUE | Body Mass Index | Humans | Middle Aged | Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging | Male | Intra-Abdominal Fat - metabolism | Radiography | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Overweight - metabolism | Subcutaneous Fat - metabolism | Overweight - diagnostic imaging | Insulin Resistance - physiology | Sex Factors | Adult | Female | Adiposity - physiology | Aged | 100 | 500 | Hot Topics in Translational Endocrinology
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6. Full Text Abdominal Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue and Insulin Resistance in the Framingham Heart Study
by Preis, Sarah R and Massaro, Joseph M and Robins, Sander J and Hoffmann, Udo and Vasan, Ramachandran S and Irlbeck, Thomas and Meigs, James B and Sutherland, Patrice and D'Agostino Sr, Ralph B and O'Donnell, Christopher J and Fox, Caroline S
Obesity, ISSN 1930-7381, 11/2010, Volume 18, Issue 11, pp. 2191 - 2198
Insulin resistance is associated with central obesity and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Our objective is to examine the association between... 
OBESE MEN | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | RISK-FACTORS | MUSCLE COMPOSITION | GLUCOSE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | FATTY-ACID-METABOLISM | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | SENSITIVITY | PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN | MEASUREMENT SITE | Body Mass Index | Proinsulin - blood | Humans | Middle Aged | Insulin Resistance | Logistic Models | Male | Insulin - blood | Obesity - pathology | Radiography | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Adult | Female | Body Fat Distribution | Odds Ratio | Longitudinal Studies | Obesity - diagnostic imaging | Cohort Studies
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7. Full Text Visceral abdominal obesity measured by CT scan is associated with an increased risk of Barrett's oesophagus: A case-control study
by El-Serag, Hashem B and Hashmi, Ali and Garcia, Jose and Richardson, Peter and Alsarraj, Abeer and Fitzgerald, Stephanie and Vela, Marcelo and Shaib, Yasser and Abraham, Neena S and Velez, Maria and Cole, Rhonda and Rodriguez, Margot B and Anand, Bhupinderjit and Graham, David Y and Kramer, Jennifer R
Gut, ISSN 0017-5749, 02/2014, Volume 63, Issue 2, pp. 220 - 229
Objective Abdominal obesity has been associated with increased risk of Barrett's oesophagus (BE) but the underlying mechanism is unclear. We examined the... 
Obesity | METAANALYSIS | Epidemiology | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | BODY-FAT | WOMEN | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | INFLAMMATION | ADOLESCENTS | DISEASE | COMPLICATIONS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | ADIPOSE-TISSUE VOLUME | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Barrett Esophagus - etiology | Case-Control Studies | Gastroesophageal Reflux - diagnostic imaging | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Obesity, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Gastroesophageal Reflux - complications | Obesity, Abdominal - complications | Barrett Esophagus - diagnostic imaging | Texas | Female | Aged | CT imaging | Complications and side effects | Usage | Analysis | Barrett's esophagus | Research | Diagnosis | Risk factors | Medical imaging | Body fat | Pathogenesis | African Americans | Primary care | Abdomen | Studies | Body mass index | Surveillance | Population | Endoscopy | Health risk assessment | Cancer
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8. Full Text Plasma lipopolysaccharide is closely associated with glycemic control and abdominal obesity: Evidence from bariatric surgery
by Trøseid, Marius and Nestvold, Torunn K and Rudi, Knut and Thoresen, Hanne and Nielsen, Erik W and Lappegård, Knut T
Diabetes Care, ISSN 0149-5992, 11/2013, Volume 36, Issue 11, pp. 3627 - 3632
OBJECTIVEIt is of vital importance to elucidate the triggering factors of obesity and type 2 diabetes to improve patient care. Bariatric surgery has been shown... 
MEDICAL THERAPY | REDUCTION | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | INFLAMMATION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | ENDOTOXEMIA | LINKS | MICE | GUT MICROBIOTA | METABOLIC-DISORDERS | ADIPOSE-TISSUE | Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis | Prospective Studies | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - microbiology | Subcutaneous Fat - microbiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Subcutaneous Fat - surgery | Lipopolysaccharides - blood | Adult | DNA, Bacterial - analysis | Female | Omentum - surgery | Bariatric Surgery | Intra-Abdominal Fat - surgery | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control | Blood Glucose | Obesity, Abdominal - microbiology | Omentum - microbiology | Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - blood | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Obesity, Abdominal - blood | Intra-Abdominal Fat - microbiology | Obesity, Abdominal - surgery | Measurement | Obesity | Care and treatment | Surgery | Physiological aspects | Glycemic index | Properties | Lipopolysaccharides | Original Research
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9. Full Text Semiautomatic software for measurement of abdominal muscle and adipose areas using computed tomography A STROBE-compliant article
by Kim, SS and Kim, JH and Jeong, WK and Lee, J and Kim, YK and Choi, D and Lee, WJ
MEDICINE, ISSN 0025-7974, 05/2019, Volume 98, Issue 22, p. e15867
The aim of the study was to introduce our in-house software to measure the muscle and adipose area on axial computed tomography (CT) scans and to compare with... 
TISSUE | SARCOPENIA | PREVALENCE | X-ray computed | MALNUTRITION | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | BODY-FAT | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | body composition | OBESITY | muscles | subcutaneous fat | NUTRITIONAL-STATUS | tomography | CIRRHOSIS | OLDER MEN | visceral fat | Reproducibility of Results | Humans | Middle Aged | Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods | Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging | Male | Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods | Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Statistics, Nonparametric | Adult | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Software | Abdominal Muscles - diagnostic imaging | Observer Variation | Adipose tissues | Measurement | CT imaging | Usage | Muscles | Body composition | Abdomen
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10. Full Text Preoperative CT scan helps to predict the occurrence of severe pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy
by Tranchart, Hadrien and Gaujoux, Sébastien and Rebours, Vinciane and Vullierme, Marie-Pierre and Dokmak, Safi and Levy, Philippe and Couvelard, Anne and Belghiti, Jacques and Sauvanet, Alain
Annals of Surgery, ISSN 0003-4932, 07/2012, Volume 256, Issue 1, pp. 139 - 145
Objective: To assess the influence of body fat distribution, estimated by a preoperative computed tomographic (CT) scan, on pancreatic fistula (PF) risk after... 
SURGERY | METABOLIC SYNDROME | OBESITY | RISK-FACTORS | MANAGEMENT | PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED-TRIAL | MASS INDEX | VISCERAL ADIPOSE-TISSUE | STEATOSIS | BODY-FAT DISTRIBUTION | CANCER | Spleen - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Middle Aged | Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery | Risk Factors | Logistic Models | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Postoperative Complications - epidemiology | Pancreaticoduodenectomy | Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery | Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Liver - diagnostic imaging | Female | Aged | Pancreatic Fistula - epidemiology | Adenocarcinoma - surgery | Pancreas - diagnostic imaging | Pancreatic Fistula - diagnostic imaging | Preoperative Period
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11. Full Text Preoperative weight loss with a very-low-energy diet: Quantitation of changes in liver and abdominal fat by serial imaging
by Colles, Susan L and Dixon, John B and Marks, Paul and Strauss, Boyd J and O'Brien, Paul E
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ISSN 0002-9165, 08/2006, Volume 84, Issue 2, pp. 304 - 311
Background: A very-low-energy diet (VLED) can result in substantial, rapid weight loss and is increasingly prescribed before obesity surgery to minimize risk... 
Fatty liver | Severe obesity | Surgery | Weight loss | Very-low-energy diet | Laparoscopy | VLED | Body composition | laparoscopy | GASTRIC BYPASS | weight loss | fatty liver | NONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS | VISCERAL OBESITY | BODY-COMPOSITION | very-low-energy diet | LOW-CALORIE DIETS | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | body composition | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | METABOLIC SYNDROME-X | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | MAGNETIC-RESONANCE | severe obesity | surgery | ADIPOSE-TISSUE | Prospective Studies | Obesity, Morbid - surgery | Humans | Middle Aged | Fatty Liver - complications | Postoperative Complications - prevention & control | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Diet, Reducing | Patient Satisfaction | Energy Intake - physiology | Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Time Factors | Liver - diagnostic imaging | Adult | Female | Fatty Liver - diet therapy | Liver - metabolism | Intra-Abdominal Fat - metabolism | Obesity, Morbid - complications | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Abdominal Fat - metabolism | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Weight Loss - physiology | Obesity, Morbid - diet therapy | Patient Compliance | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - metabolism | Preoperative Care - methods | Usage | Research | Diet
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12. Full Text Ultrasound measurements of visceral and subcutaneous abdominal thickness to predict abdominal adiposity among older men and women
by Rolfe, Ema De Lucia and Sleigh, Alison and Finucane, Francis M and Brage, Soren and Stolk, Ronald P and Cooper, Cyrus and Sharp, Stephen J and Wareham, Nicholas J and Ong, Ken K
Obesity, ISSN 1930-7381, 03/2010, Volume 18, Issue 3, pp. 625 - 631
Accurate measures of visceral and abdominal subcutaneous fat are essential for investigating the pathophysiology of obesity. Classical anthropometric measures... 
TOMOGRAPHY | BODY-FAT | METABOLIC SYNDROME | OBESITY | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE | TISSUE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | INTRAABDOMINAL FAT | HEALTH | ULTRASONOGRAPHY | MEASUREMENT SITE | Reproducibility of Results | Body Weight | Anthropometry | Humans | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Male | Reference Values | Hip | Obesity, Abdominal - pathology | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Obesity, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Waist Circumference | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - pathology | Adiposity | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Ultrasonography | Body Height | Female | Aged | Intra-Abdominal Fat - pathology
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13. Full Text Knee Joint Loading in Knee Osteoarthritis: Influence of Abdominal and Thigh Fat
by MESSIER, STEPHEN P and BEAVERS, DANIEL P and LOESER, RICHARD F and CARR, J JEFFERY and KHAJANCHI, SHUBHAM and LEGAULT, CLAUDINE and NICKLAS, BARBARA J and HUNTER, DAVID J and DEVITA, PAUL
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ISSN 0195-9131, 09/2014, Volume 46, Issue 9, pp. 1677 - 1683
PURPOSEUsing three separate models that included total body mass, total lean and total fat mass, and abdominal and thigh fat as independent measures, we... 
Joint Forces | Knee | Osteoarthritic Gait | Fat Mass | KNEE | SPORT SCIENCES | GAIT | OLDER-ADULTS | ADDUCTION MOMENT | DISEASE SEVERITY | JOINT FORCES | STRENGTH | REGIONAL BODY-COMPOSITION | EXERCISE | INTENSIVE DIET | OBESITY | ALIGNMENT | OSTEOARTHRITIC GAIT | FAT MASS | Body Weight | Patellofemoral Joint - physiopathology | Humans | Knee Joint - physiopathology | Middle Aged | Stress, Mechanical | Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Gait - physiology | Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology | Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Female | Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging | Abdominal Fat - anatomy & histology | Thigh - anatomy & histology | Models, Statistical | Absorptiometry, Photon | Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging | Regression Analysis | Subcutaneous Fat - anatomy & histology | Biomechanical Phenomena | Thigh - diagnostic imaging | Weight-Bearing | Aged | Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology | Knee joint | Body weight | Stress (Physiology) | Research | Health aspects | Osteoarthritis | Risk factors | joint forces | knee | Osteoarthritic gait | fat mass
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14. Full Text Body fat distribution is more predictive of all‐cause mortality than overall adiposity
by Lee, Sung Woo and Son, Jee Young and Kim, Jeong Min and Hwang, Seung‐sik and Han, Jin Suk and Heo, Nam Ju
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, ISSN 1462-8902, 01/2018, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp. 141 - 147
Aims The relationship between directly measured body fat and all‐cause mortality has been rarely studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive... 
insulin resistance | body composition | cohort study | VISCERAL FAT | METABOLIC SYNDROME | MASS INDEX | TISSUE | PROSPECTIVE COHORT | OBESITY | WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE | RISK-FACTOR | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE | CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Obesity, Abdominal - metabolism | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Obesity, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Adiposity | Adult | Female | Diabetes Complications - diagnostic imaging | Retrospective Studies | Obesity - mortality | Republic of Korea - epidemiology | Obesity - diagnostic imaging | Body Mass Index | Obesity, Abdominal - mortality | Obesity - complications | Diabetes Complications - metabolism | Mortality | Hospitals, University | Insulin Resistance | Proportional Hazards Models | Diabetes Complications - mortality | Obesity - metabolism | Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging | Algorithms | Obesity, Abdominal - complications | Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging | Survival Analysis | Cohort Studies | Insulin resistance | Health aspects | Analysis | Body mass index | Adipose tissue | Body fat | Computed tomography | Health risk assessment
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