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1. Full Text The Subthalamic Nucleus Part I: Development, Cytology, Topography and Connections
by Beck, F and Clascá, F and Frotscher, M and Haines, D. E and Hirokawa, N and Kmiec, Z and Korf, H. -W and Marani, E and Put, R
2008, 1. Aufl., Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, ISBN 9783540794592, Volume 198, 1
This monograph on the subthalamic nucleus accentuates in Part I the gap between experimental animal and human information concerning subthalamic development,... 
Neurosciences | Biomedicine | Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology | Animals | Subthalamic Nucleus - ultrastructure | Humans | Subthalamic Nucleus - embryology | Substantia Nigra - metabolism | Subthalamic Nucleus - cytology
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2. The subthalamic nucleus
by Heida, T. 1972- (Tjitske) and Marani, Enrico and Usunoff, K. G. 1941- (Kamen G.)
2008, Advances in anatomy, embryology and cell biology, ISBN 3540794611, v.
Development | Subthalamus | Cytology
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3. Full Text Subthalamic Nucleus Stimulation in Severe Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
by Mallet, Luc and Polosan, Mircea and Jaafari, Nematollah and Baup, Nicolas and Welter, Marie-Laure and Fontaine, Denys and Montcel, Sophie Tezenas du and Yelnik, Jérôme and Chéreau, Isabelle and Arbus, Christophe and Raoul, Sylvie and Aouizerate, Bruno and Damier, Philippe and Chabardès, Stephan and Czernecki, Virginie and Ardouin, Claire and Krebs, Marie-Odile and Bardinet, Eric and Chaynes, Patrick and Burbaud, Pierre and Cornu, Philippe and Derost, Philippe and Bougerol, Thierry and Bataille, Benoit and Mattei, Vianney and Dormont, Didier and Devaux, Bertrand and Vérin, Marc and Houeto, Jean-Luc and Pollak, Pierre and Benabid, Alim-Louis and Agid, Yves and Krack, Paul and Millet, Bruno and Pelissolo, Antoine and STOC Study Grp and STOC Study Group
The New England Journal of Medicine, ISSN 0028-4793, 11/2008, Volume 359, Issue 20, pp. 2121 - 2134
In this 10-month, crossover, double-blind study of 16 patients with severe, refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), stimulation of the subthalamic... 
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | DSM-IV | CAPSULAR STIMULATION | ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION | INTERVIEW | FOLLOW-UP | RELIABILITY | SCALE | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | INTERRATER | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Cross-Over Studies | Subthalamic Nucleus | Double-Blind Method | Electric Stimulation Therapy - adverse effects | Humans | Middle Aged | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - therapy | Adult | Female | Male | Infection - etiology | Cerebral Hemorrhage - etiology | Care and treatment | Obsessive-compulsive disorder | Diagnosis | Risk factors | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Behavior modification | Neuroses | Parkinsons disease | Computer Science | Medical Imaging
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4. Full Text Long‐term plasticity of glutamatergic input from the subthalamic nucleus to the entopeduncular nucleus
by Gorodetski, Lilach and Zeira, Reut and Lavian, Hagar and Korngreen, Alon
European Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0953-816X, 09/2018, Volume 48, Issue 5, pp. 2139 - 2151
The hyperdirect pathway of the basal ganglia bypasses the striatum, and delivers cortical information directly to the subthalamic nucleus (STN). In rodents,... 
long‐term plasticity | basal ganglia | entopeduncular nucleus | subthalamic nucleus | glutamate receptors | long-term plasticity | HYPERDIRECT PATHWAY | SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | HIPPOCAMPAL-NEURONS | SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA | NEUROSCIENCES | DOPAMINERGIC CONTROL | RAT GLOBUS-PALLIDUS | TIMING-DEPENDENT PLASTICITY | HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Glutamate | Neurons | Basal ganglia | Animal models | Brain slice preparation | Substantia nigra | Long-term potentiation | Cortex | Solitary tract nucleus | Action potential | Neurogenesis | Electrical stimuli | Plasticity (synaptic) | Neostriatum | Calcium buffering | Synaptic depression | Thalamus | Subthalamic nucleus | Glutamatergic transmission
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5. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease
by Doshi, P. K and Chhaya, N. A and Bhatt, M. H
Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease, 12/2003
High frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is known to ameliorate the signs and symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease. Aim: We studied the... 
Subthalamic nucleus, Parkinson's disease, deep brain stimulation, Dyskinesia
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6. Full Text Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in isolated dystonia: A 3-year follow-up study
by Ostrem, Jill L and San Luciano, Marta and Dodenhoff, Kristen A and Ziman, Nathan and Markun, Leslie C and Racine, Caroline A and de Hemptinne, Coralie and Volz, Monica M and Heath, Susan L and Starr, Philip A
Neurology, ISSN 0028-3878, 11/2016, Volume 88, Issue 1, pp. 25 - 35
OBJECTIVE:To report long-term safety and efficacy outcomes of a large cohort of patients with medically refractory isolated dystonia treated with subthalamic... 
TRIAL | BILATERAL PALLIDOTOMY | SECONDARY DYSTONIA | PRIMARY GENERALIZED DYSTONIA | IMPLANTATION | PARKINSON-DISEASE | SEGMENTAL DYSTONIA | CRANIAL-CERVICAL DYSTONIA | DURATION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Dystonia - therapy | Severity of Illness Index | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Treatment Outcome | Deep Brain Stimulation - methods | Neuropsychological Tests | Young Adult | Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology | Time Factors | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Aged | Cohort Studies
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7. Full Text High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus modulates neuronal activity in the lateral habenula nucleus
by Hartung, Henrike and Tan, Sonny K. H and Temel, Yasin and Sharp, Trevor
European Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0953-816X, 11/2016, Volume 44, Issue 9, pp. 2698 - 2707
High‐frequency stimulation (HFS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is often used to treat movement disability in advanced Parkinson's disease, but some patients... 
5‐hydroxytryptamine | Parkinson's disease | electrophysiology | deep brain stimulation | 5-hydroxytryptamine | BASAL GANGLIA | BILATERAL STIMULATION | GLOBUS-PALLIDUS | SEROTONIN RELEASE | SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | IN-VIVO | ADVANCED PARKINSON-DISEASE | DEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATION | DORSAL RAPHE NUCLEUS | Action Potentials | Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology | Animals | Serotonergic Neurons - physiology | Habenula - cytology | Evoked Potentials | Rats | Male | Neural Pathways | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Subthalamic Nucleus - cytology | Habenula - physiology | Luteinizing hormone | Neurons
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8. Full Text Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus area stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease
by Ferraye, M. U and Debû, B and Fraix, V and Goetz, L and Ardouin, C and Yelnik, J and Henry-Lagrange, C and Seigneuret, E and Piallat, B and Krack, P and Le Bas, J.-F and Benabid, A.-L and Chabardès, S and Pollak, P
Brain, ISSN 0006-8950, 1/2010, Volume 133, Issue 1, pp. 205 - 214
Gait disturbances are frequent and disabling in advanced Parkinson's disease. These symptoms respond poorly to usual medical and surgical treatments but were... 
PPNa = pedunculopontine nucleus area | STN = subthalamic nucleus | UPDRS = Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale | ATLAS | TREMOR | SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS | BASAL-GANGLIA | CONSTRUCTION | CLINICALLY RELEVANT TARGET | AKINESIA | TEGMENTAL NUCLEUS | DEEP-BRAIN-STIMULATION | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY | Parkinson Disease - therapy | Parkinson Disease - complications | Double-Blind Method | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus - physiology | Treatment Outcome | Parkinson Disease - physiopathology | Gait Disorders, Neurologic - therapy | Deep Brain Stimulation - methods | Cross-Over Studies | Gait Disorders, Neurologic - physiopathology | Female | Aged | Gait Disorders, Neurologic - etiology | Neurons and Cognition | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus | Gait Disorders, Neurologic | Parkinson Disease | Life Sciences | Deep Brain Stimulation
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9. Full Text Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and impulsivity: Release your horses
by Ballanger, Benedicte and van Eimeren, Thilo and Moro, Elena and Lozano, Andres M and Hamani, Clement and Boulinguez, Philippe and Pellecchia, Giovanna and Houle, Sylvain and Poon, Yu Yan and Lang, Anthony E and Strafella, Antonio P
Annals of Neurology, ISSN 0364-5134, 12/2009, Volume 66, Issue 6, pp. 817 - 824
Objective In Parkinson disease (PD) patients, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) may contribute to certain impulsive behavior during... 
NETWORK | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | GO/NO-GO TASKS | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | REACTION-TIME | BASAL GANGLIA | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | COGNITIVE CONTROL | BIPOLAR DISORDER | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | STOP-SIGNAL | Parkinson Disease - therapy | Severity of Illness Index | Parkinson Disease - complications | Impulsive Behavior - etiology | Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging | Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Statistics as Topic | Positron-Emission Tomography - methods | Reaction Time - physiology | Deep Brain Stimulation - methods | Neuropsychological Tests | Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology | Impulsive Behavior - diagnostic imaging | Brain Mapping | Choice Behavior - physiology | Female | Aged | Impulsive Behavior - therapy | Inhibition (Psychology) | Life Sciences | Neurons and Cognition
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10. Full Text A major external source of cholinergic innervation of the striatum and nucleus accumbens originates in the Brainstem
by Dautan, Daniel and Huerta-Ocampo, Icnelia and Witten, Ilana B and Deisseroth, Karl and Paul Bolam, J and Gerdjikov, Todor and Mena-Segovia, Juan
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 2014, Volume 34, Issue 13, pp. 4509 - 4518
Cholinergic transmission in the striatal complex is critical for the modulation of the activity of local microcircuits and dopamine release. Release of... 
Striatum | Innervation | Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus | Topography | Cholinergic | Pedunculopontine nucleus | laterodorsal tegmental nucleus | TONICALLY ACTIVE NEURONS | topography | INTERNEURONS CONTROL | pedunculopontine nucleus | SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA | NEUROSCIENCES | MIDBRAIN DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS | PEDUNCULOPONTINE TEGMENTAL NUCLEUS | NIGRA-PARS-COMPACTA | MESOPONTINE TEGMENTUM | IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION | striatum | SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS | cholinergic | innervation | PARAFASCICULAR NUCLEUS | Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism | Rats, Long-Evans | Channelrhodopsins | Male | Wheat Germ Agglutinins - metabolism | Acetylcholine - metabolism | Brain Stem - physiology | Corpus Striatum - cytology | Corpus Striatum - metabolism | Choline O-Acetyltransferase - metabolism | Corpus Striatum - ultrastructure | Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins - metabolism | Neurons - ultrastructure | Synapses - metabolism | Nucleus Accumbens - cytology | Female | Nucleus Accumbens - ultrastructure | Neurons - metabolism | Choline O-Acetyltransferase - genetics | Rats, Transgenic | Cholera Toxin - metabolism | Rats | Synapses - ultrastructure | Animals | Afferent Pathways - physiology | Luminescent Proteins - genetics | Luminescent Proteins - metabolism
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11. Full Text Subthalamic nucleus stimulation reverses mediofrontal influence over decision threshold
by Cavanagh, J.F and Wiecki, T.V and Cohen, M.X and Figueroa, C.M and Samanta, J and Sherman, S.J and Frank, M.J
Nature Neuroscience, ISSN 1097-6256, 2011, Volume 14, Issue 11, pp. 1462 - 1467
It takes effort and time to tame one's impulses. Although medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is broadly implicated in effortful control over behavior, the... 
MONKEY | BASAL GANGLIA | DYNAMICS | HORSES | MODEL | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | SELECTION | NEUROSCIENCES | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | HOLD | Markov Chains | Age Factors | Humans | Middle Aged | Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology | Male | Reaction Time | Delta Rhythm - physiology | Electroencephalography | Fourier Analysis | Cognition Disorders - etiology | Adult | Female | Theta Rhythm - physiology | Cues | Models, Theoretical | Parkinson Disease - complications | Cognition Disorders - pathology | Deep Brain Stimulation - methods | Neuropsychological Tests | Regression Analysis | Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology | Bayes Theorem | Brain Mapping | Aged | Decision Making - physiology | Cognition Disorders - therapy | Differential Threshold - physiology | Decision-making | Physiological aspects | Research | Prefrontal cortex | Brain stimulation | Health aspects
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12. Full Text Subthalamic nucleus—sensorimotor cortex functional connectivity in de novo and moderate Parkinson's disease
by Kurani, Ajay S and Seidler, Rachael D and Burciu, Roxana G and Comella, Cynthia L and Corcos, Daniel M and Okun, Michael S and MacKinnon, Colum D and Vaillancourt, David E
Neurobiology of Aging, ISSN 0197-4580, 2015, Volume 36, Issue 1, pp. 462 - 469
Abstract Previous research has indicated increased functional connectivity between subthalamic nucleus (STN) and sensorimotor cortex in off-medication... 
Neurology | Internal Medicine | Drug naive | Connectivity | Subthalamic nucleus | Parkinson's disease | RESTING-STATE FMRI | DISORDERS | PATHOLOGICAL SYNCHRONIZATION | NETWORKS | NEUROSCIENCES | CEREBRAL-CORTEX | GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY | CIRCUITS | MOVEMENT | HUMAN BASAL GANGLIA | LOOPS | OSCILLATIONS | Severity of Illness Index | Parkinson Disease - pathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Parkinson Disease - physiopathology | Case-Control Studies | Sensorimotor Cortex - physiopathology | Synaptic Transmission | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Subthalamic Nucleus - pathology | Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology | Female | Aged | Sensorimotor Cortex - pathology | Diagnostic imaging | Antiparkinsonian agents
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13. Full Text The subthalamic nucleus, oscillations, and conflict
by Zavala, Baltazar and Zaghloul, Kareem and Brown, Peter
Movement Disorders, ISSN 0885-3185, 03/2015, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp. 328 - 338
The subthalamic nucleus (STN), which is currently the most common target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease (PD), has received increased... 
Parkinson's disease | impulsiveness | subthalamic nucleus | deep brain stimulation | conflict | Subthalamic nucleus | Conflict | Deep brain stimulation | Impulsiveness | ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX | BASAL GANGLIA | PATHOLOGICAL SYNCHRONIZATION | HIGH-FREQUENCY STIMULATION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | RESPONSE-INHIBITION | DECISION-MAKING | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | COGNITIVE CONTROL | INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Parkinson Disease - therapy | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology | Animals | Biological Clocks - physiology | Humans | Models, Neurological | Deep Brain Stimulation - methods | DBS | STN | decision-making | theta
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