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1. Full Text Optogenetic activation of cholinergic neurons in the PPT or LDT induces REM sleep
by Christa J. Van Dort and Daniel P. Zachs and Jonathan D. Kenny and Shu Zheng and Rebecca R. Goldblum and Noah A. Gelwan and Daniel M. Ramos and Michael A. Nolan and Karen Wang and Feng-Ju Weng and Yingxi Lin and Matthew A. Wilson and Emery N. Brown
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, 1/2015, Volume 112, Issue 2, pp. 584 - 589
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is an important component of the natural sleep/wake cycle, yet the mechanisms that regulate REM sleep remain incompletely... 
Acetylcholine | Optogenetics | Mesopontine tegmentum | Mouse | Rapid eye movement sleep | WAKING CYCLE | RAT | mesopontine tegmentum | LATERODORSAL TEGMENTAL NUCLEUS | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | optogenetics | BRAIN-STEM | PARADOXICAL SLEEP | mouse | GLUTAMATERGIC NEURONS | IN-VITRO | FREELY MOVING CATS | acetylcholine | PONTOMESENCEPHALIC TEGMENTUM | rapid eye movement sleep | GABAERGIC NEURONS | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Cholinergic Neurons - cytology | Sleep, REM - physiology | Wakefulness - genetics | Bacterial Proteins - genetics | Channelrhodopsins | Male | Mice, Transgenic | Tegmentum Mesencephali - anatomy & histology | Sleep, REM - genetics | Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism | Tegmentum Mesencephali - physiology | Cholinergic Neurons - physiology | Animals | Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics | Wakefulness - physiology | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Luminescent Proteins - genetics | Mice | Fiber Optic Technology | Choline O-Acetyltransferase - genetics | Luminescent Proteins - metabolism | Physiological aspects | Cholinergic mechanisms | REM sleep | Biological Sciences
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2. Full Text Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a neuropeptide with cellular actions in arousal and anxiety-related nuclei: Functional implications for effects of NPS on wakefulness and mood
by Roncacè, Vincenzo and Polli, Filip Souza and Zojicic, Minella and Kohlmeier, Kristi A
Neuropharmacology, ISSN 0028-3908, 11/2017, Volume 126, pp. 292 - 317
Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a peptide recently recognized to be present in the CNS, and believed to play a role in vigilance and mood control, as behavioral... 
Brain slices | Mouse | Stress | REM sleep | DISCHARGE PROFILES | EXPRESSING NEURONS | NEUROSCIENCES | RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST | RETICULAR-FORMATION | GLUTAMATERGIC NEURONS | LATERODORSAL TEGMENTUM | BRAIN SODIUM-CHANNELS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | DORSAL RAPHE NUCLEUS | PONTOMESENCEPHALIC TEGMENTUM | SEROTONERGIC NEURONS | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus - physiology | Membrane Potentials - drug effects | Affect - drug effects | Neuropeptides - administration & dosage | Calcium - metabolism | Affect - physiology | Anxiety - physiopathology | Neuropeptides - physiology | Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects | Brain - physiology | Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects | Tegmentum Mesencephali - physiology | Arousal - drug effects | Pontine Tegmentum - drug effects | Brain - drug effects | Tegmentum Mesencephali - drug effects | Animals | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus - drug effects | Pontine Tegmentum - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Mice | Neurons - drug effects | Action Potentials - drug effects | Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects | GABA | Peptides | Neurons | Analysis | Antianxiety agents | Sleep
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3. Full Text The mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus: A structure targeted by the lateral habenula that projects to the ventral tegmental area of Tsai and substantia nigra compacta
by Jhou, Thomas C and Geisler, Stefanie and Marinelli, Michela and Degarmo, Beth A and Zahm, Daniel S
Journal of Comparative Neurology, ISSN 0021-9967, 04/2009, Volume 513, Issue 6, pp. 566 - 596
Prior studies revealed that aversive stimuli and psychostimulant drugs elicit Fos expression in neurons clustered above and behind the interpeduncular nucleus... 
dopaminergic regulation | midbrain tegmentum | reticular formation | locomotion | Reticular formation | Locomotion | Dopaminergic regulation | Midbrain tegmentum | INTRACEREBRAL MICROINJECTION | C-FOS | NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE | BASAL FOREBRAIN ORGANIZATION | CATECHOLAMINE INNERVATION | HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE | NEUROSCIENCES | AFFERENT CONNECTIONS | DOPAMINE NEURONS | ZOOLOGY | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | ASCENDING PROJECTIONS | Methamphetamine - pharmacology | Gene Expression - drug effects | Receptors, Opioid, mu - metabolism | Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism | Rats | Male | Sulfur Radioisotopes | Tegmentum Mesencephali - anatomy & histology | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Cocaine - administration & dosage | Tegmentum Mesencephali - drug effects | Neural Pathways - anatomy & histology | Self Administration | Animals | Glutamate Decarboxylase - metabolism | Tegmentum Mesencephali - metabolism | Habenula - anatomy & histology | Ventral Tegmental Area - anatomy & histology | Somatostatin - metabolism | Substantia Nigra - anatomy & histology
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4. Full Text Calcium imaging of sleep-wake related neuronal activity in the dorsal pons
by Cox, Julia and Pinto, Lucas and Dan, Yang
Nature Communications, ISSN 2041-1723, 02/2016, Volume 7, Issue 1, p. 10763
The dorsal pons has long been implicated in the generation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, but the underlying circuit mechanisms remain poorly understood.... 
WAKING CYCLE | RAT | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PARADOXICAL REM SLEEP | PONTINE TEGMENTUM | MICE | INDUCTION | PONTOMESENCEPHALIC TEGMENTUM | MICROINJECTION | BRAIN | WAKEFULNESS | Optical Imaging | Calcium - metabolism | Sleep, REM - physiology | Pontine Tegmentum - metabolism | GABAergic Neurons - physiology | Electroencephalography | Animals | Calcium - physiology | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted | Pontine Tegmentum - physiology | Neurons - physiology | Wakefulness - physiology | Electromyography | Glutamic Acid - metabolism | Mice | Neurons - metabolism | GABAergic Neurons - metabolism | Sleep - physiology | Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton | Cluster Analysis
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5. Full Text Discharge profiles across the sleep-waking cycle of identified cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons in the pontomesencephalic tegmentum of the rat
by Boucetta, Soufiane and Cissé, Youssouf and Mainville, Lynda and Morales, Marisela and Jones, Barbara E
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 2014, Volume 34, Issue 13, pp. 4708 - 4727
Distributed within the laterodorsal tegmental and pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei (LDT and PPT), cholinergic neurons in the pontomesencephalic tegmentum have... 
Slow-wave sleep | Paradoxical sleep | EEG | EMG | REM sleep | paradoxical sleep | PONTINE RETICULAR-FORMATION | NEUROSCIENCES | CELL AREA | PEDUNCULOPONTINE NUCLEUS | slow-wave sleep | MESOPONTINE TEGMENTUM | BASAL FOREBRAIN NEURONS | PROJECTING NEURONS | FREELY MOVING CATS | C-FOS EXPRESSION | REM-SLEEP | Tegmentum Mesencephali - cytology | Cell Count | Rats, Long-Evans | Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 - metabolism | Rats | Male | Electroencephalography | Circadian Rhythm | Tegmentum Mesencephali - physiology | Action Potentials - physiology | Neurons - classification | Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins - metabolism | Animals | Neurons - physiology | Glutamate Decarboxylase - metabolism | Wakefulness - physiology | Biotin - metabolism | Electromyography | Sleep - physiology | Neurons - drug effects | Action Potentials - drug effects | Biotin - analogs & derivatives
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6. Full Text Nicotine aversion is mediated by GABAergic interpeduncular nucleus inputs to laterodorsal tegmentum
by Wolfman, Shannon L and Gill, Daniel F and Bogdanic, Fili and Long, Katie and Al-Hasani, Ream and McCall, Jordan G and Bruchas, Michael R and McGehee, Daniel S
Nature Communications, ISSN 2041-1723, 12/2018, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 2710 - 11
Nicotine use can lead to dependence through complex processes that are regulated by both its rewarding and aversive effects. Recent studies show that aversive... 
ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS | HABENULA | ACTIVATION | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS | SMOKING | DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS | REWARD | WITHDRAWAL | DEPENDENCE | DELETION | Interpeduncular Nucleus - drug effects | Neural Pathways - drug effects | Male | Optogenetics | Channelrhodopsins - metabolism | Nicotine - pharmacology | Habenula - drug effects | Tegmentum Mesencephali - drug effects | GABAergic Neurons - cytology | Tegmentum Mesencephali - metabolism | GABAergic Neurons - metabolism | Transgenes | Habenula - metabolism | Synapses - drug effects | Gene Expression | Synapses - physiology | Tegmentum Mesencephali - cytology | Interpeduncular Nucleus - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | GABAergic Neurons - drug effects | Electrodes, Implanted | Avoidance Learning - physiology | Channelrhodopsins - genetics | Stereotaxic Techniques | Animals | Habenula - cytology | Neural Pathways - metabolism | Mice | Reward | Interpeduncular Nucleus - cytology | Presynapse | Brain | Circuits | Brain slice preparation | Optics | Nuclei | γ-Aminobutyric acid | Aversion | Habenula | Information processing | Avoidance behavior | Dependence | Genetics | In vivo methods and tests | Conditioning | Tegmentum | Synapses | Nicotine
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7. Full Text The cholinergic mesopontine tegmentum is a relatively neglected nicotinic master modulator of the dopaminergic system: relevance to drugs of abuse and pathology
by Maskos, U
British Journal of Pharmacology, ISSN 0007-1188, 03/2008, Volume 153, Issue S1, pp. S438 - S445
The mammalian mesopontine tegmentum (MPT) contains two cholinergic nuclei, the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) and the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus... 
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) | mecamylamine | dihydro‐β‐erythroidine | substantia nigra | nicotine | ventral tegmental area | dopaminergic (DA) cell | γ‐aminobutyrate (GABA) | acetylcholine esterase | acetylcholine (ACh) | Acetylcholine esterase | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) | Substantia nigra | γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) | Acetylcholine (ACh) | Dihydro-β-erythroidine | Ventral tegmental area | Dopaminergic (DA) cell | Mecamylamine | Nicotine | NEURON-FIRING PATTERNS | BASAL GANGLIA | NUCLEUS-LESIONED RATS | PEDUNCULOPONTINE NUCLEUS | dihydro-beta-erythroidine | ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR FUNCTION | gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) | RAT SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA | GENE TARGETING TECHNOLOGY | IN-VIVO | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | Tegmentum Mesencephali - pathology | Humans | Tegmentum Mesencephali - ultrastructure | Substance-Related Disorders - pathology | Behavior - physiology | Neural Pathways - physiology | Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology | Tegmentum Mesencephali - physiology | Parasympathetic Nervous System - pathology | Animals | Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology | Dopamine - physiology | Parasympathetic Nervous System - ultrastructure | Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiology | Index Medicus | Life Sciences | Neuroscience | Dopamine | Receptors, Nicotinic | Tegmentum Mesencephali | Parasympathetic Nervous System | Substance-Related Disorders | Behavior | Cognitive science | Neural Pathways | dihydro-β-erythroidine | Review
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8. Full Text A GABAergic tecto–tegmento–tectal pathway in pigeons
by Stacho, Martin and Letzner, Sara and Theiss, Carsten and Manns, Martina and Güntürkün, Onur
Journal of Comparative Neurology, ISSN 0021-9967, 10/2016, Volume 524, Issue 14, pp. 2886 - 2913
ABSTRACT Previous studies have demonstrated that the optic tecta of the left and right brain halves reciprocally inhibit each other in birds. In mammals, the... 
retrograde and anterograde tracing | RRIDs: AB_211712 | AB_258833 | AB_2201526 | SciRes_000111 | parvalbumin | nucleus of the lateral ponto‐mesencephalic tegmentum | AB_477652 | GABA | substantia nigra; tecto–tectal interaction | AB_477329 | nucleus of the lateral ponto-mesencephalic tegmentum | substantia nigra | VISUAL-SYSTEM | NEUROSCIENCES | tecto-tectal interaction | ASYMMETRIES | ZOOLOGY | Superior Colliculi - physiology | GABAergic Neurons - physiology | Male | Superior Colliculi - chemistry | Visual Pathways - chemistry | Tegmentum Mesencephali - chemistry | Tegmentum Mesencephali - physiology | Visual Pathways - physiology | Animals | Tectum Mesencephali - physiology | Female | GABAergic Neurons - chemistry | Columbidae | Tectum Mesencephali - chemistry
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9. Full Text The migraine generator revisited: Continuous scanning of the migraine cycle over 30 days and three spontaneous attacks
by Schulte, Laura H and May, Arne
Brain, ISSN 0006-8950, 07/2016, Volume 139, Issue 7, pp. 1987 - 1993
Functional imaging using positron emission tomography and later functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed a particular brainstem area that is believed to... 
migraine cycle | attacks | hypothalamus | migraine generator | pathophysiology | HEADACHE | BRAIN-STEM ACTIVATION | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Hypothalamus - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | Functional Neuroimaging - methods | Hypothalamus - physiopathology | Pontine Tegmentum - physiopathology | Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal - diagnostic imaging | Pontine Tegmentum - diagnostic imaging | Migraine Disorders - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Migraine Disorders - diagnostic imaging | Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal - physiopathology
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10. Full Text Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Signaling in the Lateral Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus Regulates Energy Balance
by Reiner, David J and Leon, Rosa M and McGrath, Lauren E and Koch-Laskowski, Kieran and Hahn, Joel D and Kanoski, Scott E and Mietlicki-Baase, Elizabeth G and Hayes, Matthew R
Neuropsychopharmacology, ISSN 0893-133X, 02/2018, Volume 43, Issue 3, pp. 627 - 637
The neurobiological substrates that mediate the anorectic effects of both endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and exogenous GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R)... 
GLP-1 | RAT | PSYCHIATRY | FOOD-INTAKE | TRACTUS-SOLITARIUS | MEAL SIZE | NEUROSCIENCES | LATERODORSAL TEGMENTUM | AREA | NEURONS | ACCUMBENS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | BODY-WEIGHT SUPPRESSION | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - antagonists & inhibitors | Neural Pathways - drug effects | Male | Neurons - cytology | Peptide Fragments - pharmacology | Exenatide | Eating - physiology | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Tegmentum Mesencephali - drug effects | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - metabolism | Tegmentum Mesencephali - metabolism | Neurons - metabolism | Neurons - drug effects | Solitary Nucleus - metabolism | Solitary Nucleus - cytology | Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - metabolism | Tegmentum Mesencephali - cytology | Solitary Nucleus - drug effects | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Peptides - pharmacology | Eating - drug effects | Animals | Central Nervous System Agents - pharmacology | Neural Pathways - cytology | Neural Pathways - metabolism | Venoms - pharmacology | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - agonists | Mesencephalon | Glucagon | Neurons | Tegmental nucleus | Forebrain | Fluorescence | Solitary tract nucleus | Nausea | Pharmacology | Anatomy | Nuclei | Substrates | Feeding | Distension | Energy balance | Signaling | Food intake | Glucagon-like peptide 1 | Food | Original
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11. Full Text Muscarinic control of rostromedial tegmental nucleus GABA neurons and morphine‐induced locomotion
by Wasserman, David I and Tan, Joel M. J and Kim, Jun Chul and Yeomans, John S and Barrot, Michel
European Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0953-816X, 07/2016, Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 1761 - 1770
Opioids induce rewarding and locomotor effects by inhibiting rostromedial tegmental GABA neurons that express μ‐opioid and nociceptin receptors. These GABA... 
mouse | tVTA | cholinergic | designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs | opiate | GABAERGIC TAIL | NEGATIVE REWARD SIGNALS | RAT | ACETYLCHOLINE | LATERAL HABENULA | INPUTS | SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA | NEUROSCIENCES | GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS | AREA | MIDBRAIN DOPAMINE NEURONS | Morphine - pharmacology | Muscarinic Agonists - pharmacology | Receptors, Opioid, mu - metabolism | Tegmentum Mesencephali - cytology | GABAergic Neurons - drug effects | GABAergic Neurons - physiology | Male | Receptor, Muscarinic M4 - metabolism | Cholinergic Neurons - drug effects | Receptor, Muscarinic M4 - agonists | Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists | Tegmentum Mesencephali - physiology | Cholinergic Neurons - physiology | GABA Antagonists - pharmacology | Locomotion | Tegmentum Mesencephali - drug effects | Clozapine - pharmacology | Animals | Tegmentum Mesencephali - metabolism | Mice | GABAergic Neurons - metabolism | Receptor, Muscarinic M4 - genetics | Receptors, Opioid, mu - genetics | Reward | GABA | Morphine | Glutamate | Neurons
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