Articles

Search Articles

Advanced search
Help

Catalogue

Articles

Databases

X
Search Filters
Format Format
Format Format
X
Sort by Item Count (A-Z)
Filter by Count
Journal Article (10352) 10352
Publication (676) 676
Book Chapter (22) 22
Conference Proceeding (21) 21
Book Review (11) 11
Dissertation (6) 6
Magazine Article (6) 6
Paper (3) 3
Book / eBook (1) 1
Data Set (1) 1
more...
Subjects Subjects
Subjects Subjects
X
Sort by Item Count (A-Z)
Filter by Count
tetrazolium salts (6309) 6309
humans (5408) 5408
animals (4559) 4559
thiazoles (3022) 3022
index medicus (2457) 2457
rats (1860) 1860
tetrazolium salts - metabolism (1708) 1708
male (1691) 1691
mice (1674) 1674
cell survival - drug effects (1660) 1660
female (1364) 1364
cell line, tumor (1320) 1320
coloring agents (1319) 1319
apoptosis (1314) 1314
cells, cultured (1279) 1279
time factors (1263) 1263
dose-response relationship, drug (1238) 1238
pharmacology & pharmacy (1215) 1215
tetrazolium salts - pharmacology (1045) 1045
cell line (1041) 1041
biochemistry & molecular biology (892) 892
oxidation-reduction (821) 821
in-vitro (820) 820
blotting, western (812) 812
thiazoles - pharmacology (776) 776
cytotoxicity (773) 773
neurosciences (763) 763
apoptosis - drug effects (756) 756
expression (676) 676
cell survival (665) 665
toxicology (662) 662
oncology (661) 661
flow cytometry (642) 642
analysis (641) 641
cell proliferation - drug effects (614) 614
thiazoles - metabolism (614) 614
antineoplastic agents - pharmacology (594) 594
cells (585) 585
growth (573) 573
oxidative stress (571) 571
cancer (527) 527
proliferation (506) 506
tetrazolium salts - chemistry (506) 506
adult (496) 496
tumor cells, cultured (495) 495
cell proliferation (478) 478
staining and labeling (474) 474
toxicity (469) 469
in vitro techniques (465) 465
rats, sprague-dawley (464) 464
histocytochemistry (459) 459
activation (446) 446
nitroblue tetrazolium (445) 445
microbiology (443) 443
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (435) 435
research (434) 434
indicators and reagents (430) 430
chemistry, medicinal (427) 427
cell biology (423) 423
methods (420) 420
l-lactate dehydrogenase - metabolism (391) 391
formazans - metabolism (387) 387
inhibition (386) 386
analysis of variance (376) 376
cell division - drug effects (363) 363
colorimetry (361) 361
tetrazolium salt (352) 352
dentistry, oral surgery & medicine (340) 340
middle aged (332) 332
neurons - drug effects (332) 332
chemistry, multidisciplinary (326) 326
drug screening assays, antitumor (324) 324
enzyme inhibitors - pharmacology (321) 321
transfection (316) 316
immunohistochemistry (312) 312
research article (309) 309
disease models, animal (308) 308
coloring agents - pharmacology (307) 307
proteins (307) 307
phagocytosis (302) 302
dentistry (292) 292
kinetics (286) 286
fibroblasts - drug effects (284) 284
biotechnology & applied microbiology (283) 283
medicine, research & experimental (283) 283
reactive oxygen species - metabolism (277) 277
immunology (272) 272
assay (271) 271
formazans (271) 271
rats, wistar (270) 270
viability (269) 269
cell death - drug effects (264) 264
adolescent (263) 263
culture media (262) 262
child (253) 253
materials science, biomaterials (252) 252
brain (247) 247
inhibitory concentration 50 (238) 238
engineering, biomedical (236) 236
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (236) 236
more...
Language Language
Language Language
X
Sort by Item Count (A-Z)
Filter by Count
English (9482) 9482
German (257) 257
Russian (155) 155
Japanese (111) 111
French (69) 69
Polish (68) 68
Chinese (55) 55
Italian (51) 51
Spanish (29) 29
Czech (21) 21
Portuguese (17) 17
Hungarian (9) 9
Romanian (9) 9
Slovak (7) 7
Ukrainian (7) 7
Croatian (6) 6
Serbian (4) 4
Dutch (3) 3
Hebrew (3) 3
Korean (3) 3
Norwegian (3) 3
Bulgarian (2) 2
Danish (2) 2
Finnish (1) 1
Swedish (1) 1
Turkish (1) 1
more...
Publication Date Publication Date
Click on a bar to filter by decade
Slide to change publication date range


1. Full Text Silicon alleviates salt stress and increases antioxidant enzymes activity in leaves of salt-stressed cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)
by Zhu, Zhujun and Wei, Guoqiang and Li, Juan and Qian, Qiongqiu and Yu, Jingquan
Plant Science, ISSN 0168-9452, 2004, Volume 167, Issue 3, pp. 527 - 533
The effects of exogenous silicon (Si) on time dependent changes of the activities of major antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, SOD; guaiacol peroxidase,... 
Dehydroascorbate reductase | Glutathione reductase | Guaiacol peroxidase | Lipid peroxidation | Superoxide dismutase | Ascorbate peroxidase | Cucumis sativus L | guaiacol peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) | NBT | ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) | APX | SOD | DHAR | nitro blue tetrazolium | GPX | catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) | CAT | dehydroascorbate reductase (EC 1.8.5.1) | reactive oxygen species | ROS | superoxide dismutase (EC1.15.1.1) | GLUTATHIONE-REDUCTASE | ascorbate peroxidase | TOLERANCE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | lipid peroxidation | INDUCED SENESCENCE | PLANT SCIENCES | CULTIVARS | RESPONSES | HIGHER-PLANTS | superoxide dismutase | HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE | glutathione reductase | SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE | dehydroascorbate reductase | NACL STRESS | guaiacol peroxidase | RICE
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
2. Full Text Anti- Plasmodium activity of imidazolium and triazolium salts
by Vlahakis, Jason Z and Lazar, Carmen and Crandall, Ian E and Szarek, Walter A
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, ISSN 0968-0896, 2010, Volume 18, Issue 16, pp. 6184 - 6196
Novel imidazolium and triazolium salts have been synthesized that show potent and selective anti- activity. We have previously reported that tetrazolium salts... 
Plasmodium falciparum | Triazolium salts | Imidazolium salts | Selective inhibitors | Malaria | Antimalarial drugs | CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL | ASSAY | ENTRY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DRUG DISCOVERY | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | QUATERNARY | 1,3-DIALKYLIMIDAZOLIUM | NMR | RED-BLOOD-CELLS | THERAPIES | INHIBIT | Malaria, Falciparum - drug therapy | Cricetinae | Cricetulus | Humans | Imidazoles - chemistry | Tetrazolium Salts - chemistry | Imidazoles - pharmacology | Structure-Activity Relationship | Tetrazolium Salts - pharmacology | Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects | Antimalarials - pharmacology | Animals | CHO Cells
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
3. Fluorescent formazans and tetrazolium salts -Towards fluorescent cytotoxicity assays
by Ladyman, Melissa K and Walton, Jeffrey G. A and Lilienkampf, Annamaria and Bradley, Mark
Combinatorial Chemistry and High Throughput Screening, ISSN 1386-2073, 06/2016, Volume 19, Issue 5, pp. 384 - 391
Formazan-based colorimetric cytotoxicity assays, such as the MTT assay, are typically used to assess cell viability with only metabolically active cells... 
Fluorescence | Cytotoxicity assay | Synthesis | MTT | Tetrazolium salt | Formazan | synthesis | COLORIMETRIC ASSAY | VIABILITY | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | tetrazolium salt | PROLIFERATION | formazan | BACTERIAL | cytotoxicity assay | CELLULAR GROWTH | DYE | REDUCTION | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | DERIVATIVES | CHLORIDE | Xanthones - chemistry | Cell Survival | Humans | Cells, Cultured | Coumarins - chemistry | Tetrazolium Salts - chemistry | Diagnostic Imaging - methods | Animals | Cytophotometry - methods | Formazans - chemistry | Indicators and Reagents | Fluorescein - chemistry
Journal Article
Details down arrow
4. Full Text Speciation and toxicity of rhenium salts, organometallics and coordination complexes
by Haase, Allison A and Bauer, Elisabeth B and Kühn, Fritz E and Crans, Debbie C
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, ISSN 0010-8545, 09/2019, Volume 394, pp. 135 - 161
Although rhenium (Re) is a rare element, it is an economically important one due to its use as a catalyst in the chemical preparation of gasoline and in... 
Organometallic | Cell culture toxicity assays | Rhenium salts and complexes | Toxicity | Speciation | AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS | TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES | CELL VIABILITY | NEUTRAL RED | COLORIMETRIC ASSAY | IN-VITRO CYTOTOXICITY | CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR | ANTICANCER ACTIVITY | FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY | CHEMICAL SPECIATION | SOLUBLE TETRAZOLIUM SALT | Sulfides | Oxides | Ecosystems | Alloys
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
5. Full Text Tetrazolium salts-Pluronic F-127 gels for 3D radiotherapy dosimetry
by Kwiatos, Klaudia and Maras, Piotr and Kadlubowski, Slawomir and Stempień, Zbigniew and Dudek, Mariusz and Kozicki, Marek
Physics in Medicine and Biology, ISSN 0031-9155, 05/2018, Volume 63, Issue 9, p. 095012
This work is a follow-up study for a recently-proposed 3D radiochromic gel dosimeter that contains a tetrazolium salt and a physical gel matrix made of... 
3D radiochromic gel | tetrazolium salts | ionising radiation | pluronic | radiotherapy dosimetry | 3D dosimetry | NBT-pluronic gel dosimeter | SYSTEM | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | THERAPY | REDUCTION | PULSE-RADIOLYSIS | VIOLET | RADIATION-DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS | IONIZING-RADIATION | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | POLYMER GELS | CHLORIDE
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
6. Full Text Tetrazolium salts and formazan products in Cell Biology: Viability assessment, fluorescence imaging, and labeling perspectives
by Stockert, Juan C and Horobin, Richard W and Colombo, Lucas L and Blázquez-Castro, Alfonso
Acta Histochemica, ISSN 0065-1281, 04/2018, Volume 120, Issue 3, pp. 159 - 167
For many years various tetrazolium salts and their formazan products have been employed in histochemistry and for assessing cell viability. For the latter... 
Formazan localization | Cytotoxicity | Fluorescence imaging | Viability assays | MTT | Tetrazolium salts | QSAR MODELS | COLORIMETRIC ASSAY | METABOLIC REQUIREMENTS | GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY | DEHYDROGENASE-ACTIVITY | CELL BIOLOGY | PHENAZINE METHOSULFATE | INTRACELLULAR-LOCALIZATION | 3-(4,5-DIMETHYLTHIAZOL-2-YL)-2,5-DIPHENYLTETRAZOLIUM BROMIDE MTT | LIPID DROPLETS | LIVING CELLS | Fluorescence | Formazans - chemistry | Tetrazolium Salts - chemistry | Cell Survival | Humans | Staining and Labeling
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
7. Full Text Chromogenic Reaction of 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine with Aryltetrazolium Salts
by Ostrovskaya, V M and Shchepilov, D O and Kletter, E A
Russian Journal of General Chemistry, ISSN 1070-3632, 7/2018, Volume 88, Issue 7, pp. 1385 - 1389
The reactions of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine with 2,3,5-triphenyl-2Н-tetrazolium and 2,5-diphenyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2Н-tetrazolium chlorides in a solution and on a... 
tetrazolium | Chemistry | chromogenic reaction | formazan | 1,1-dimethylhydrazine | Chemistry/Food Science, general | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | 1-dimethylhydrazine | Oligomers | Dichloropropane | Mass spectrometry | Chlorides | Cellulose
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
8. Electrochemical Detection of Viable Bacterial Cells Using a Tetrazolium Salt
by Kengo Ishiki and Dung Q Nguyen and Aya Morishita and Hiroshi Shiigi and Tsutomu Nagaoka
Analytical Chemistry, ISSN 0003-2700, 09/2018, Volume 90, Issue 18, p. 10903
In this study, electrochemical detection of viable bacterial cells was performed using a tetrazolium salt, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium... 
Electrochemical analysis | Incubation | Desiccation | Silver chloride | Colorimetry | Hydrophilic surfaces | Hydrophobicity | Indium | Tetrazolium salt | Cells | Silver chlorides | Electrodes | Salt | Sensitivity | Microorganisms | Adsorption | Lysis | Tin | Electrochemistry | Bacteria | Oxidation | Drying agents | Drying
Journal Article
Details down arrow
9. Full Text New visible and selective DNA staining method in gels with tetrazolium salts
by Paredes, Aaron J and Naranjo-Palma, Tatiana and Alfaro-Valdés, Hilda M and Barriga, Andrés and Babul, Jorge and Wilson, Christian A.M
Analytical Biochemistry, ISSN 0003-2697, 01/2017, Volume 517, pp. 31 - 35
DNA staining in gels has historically been carried out using silver staining and fluorescent dyes like ethidium bromide and SYBR Green I (SGI). Using... 
DNA integrity | Sybr Green | DNA staining | Blue light | Nitro blue tetrazolium | Formazan | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | AGAROSE GELS | BLUE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | POLYACRYLAMIDE-GELS | DYE | VIOLET | ETHIDIUM BROMIDE | Staining and Labeling - methods | Organic Chemicals - chemistry | Plasmids - chemistry | DNA, Bacterial - chemistry | Escherichia coli - chemistry | Nitroblue Tetrazolium - chemistry | Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel - methods | Genetic research | Enzymes | DNA | Methods
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
10. Full Text Substrate-specific reduction of tetrazolium salts by isolated mitochondria, tissues, and leukocytes
by Fedotcheva, N I and Litvinova, E G and Zakharchenko, M V and Khunderyakova, N V and Fadeev, R S and Teplova, V V and Fedotcheva, T A and Beloborodova, N V and Kondrashova, M N
Biochemistry (Moscow), ISSN 0006-2979, 2/2017, Volume 82, Issue 2, pp. 192 - 204
Tetrazolium salts are commonly used in cytochemical and biochemical studies as indicators of metabolic activity of cells. Formazans, formed by reduction of... 
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Biomedicine, general | stress | Microbiology | methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium | mitochondria | progesterone | nitroblue tetrazolium | leukocytes | Bioorganic Chemistry | ASSAY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | VIABILITY | MONOCYTES | FORMAZAN | DEHYDROGENASE | COMPLEX-I | SUCCINATE | CELLULAR REDUCTION | ELECTRON-TRANSPORT | Tetrazolium Salts - pharmacokinetics | Oxidation-Reduction | Rats, Wistar | Humans | Rats | Male | Tetrazolium Salts - chemistry | Leukocytes - enzymology | Mitochondria, Liver - enzymology | Thiazoles - pharmacokinetics | Nitroblue Tetrazolium - pharmacokinetics | Animals | Thiazoles - chemistry | Nitroblue Tetrazolium - chemistry | Azoles (Class of compounds) | Health aspects | Leukocytes | Enzymes | Leucocytes | Mitochondria | Cellular biology
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
11. Full Text Optimization of tetrazolium salt assay for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm using microtiter plate method
by Sabaeifard, Parastoo and Abdi-Ali, Ahya and Soudi, Mohammad Reza and Dinarvand, Rasoul
Journal of Microbiological Methods, ISSN 0167-7012, 10/2014, Volume 105, pp. 134 - 140
is one of the most important pathogenic bacteria related to biofilm infections. Due to the biofilm multi-drug resistance, methods of biofilm formation... 
Biofilm | XTT | Crystal violet | TTC | Microtiter plate | Optimization | LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES | ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY | ANTIBIOTICS | BACTERIA | QUANTIFICATION | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | MICROBIOLOGY | MICROBIAL-GROWTH | METABOLISM | REDUCTION | RESISTANCE | CHLORIDE | Biofilms - drug effects | Staining and Labeling - methods | Tetrazolium Salts - metabolism | Bacteriological Techniques - methods | Sensitivity and Specificity | Biofilms - growth & development | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology | Pseudomonas aeruginosa - physiology | Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Drug resistance | Analysis | Methods
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
12. Full Text The Effect of Oxidizing Agents in the Preparation of 2,3,5‐triaryl‐2H‐tetrazolium Salts from 1,3,5‐triarylformazans
by Penev, Kalin I and Mequanint, Kibret
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, ISSN 0022-152X, 09/2016, Volume 53, Issue 5, pp. 1655 - 1660
Tetrazolium salts are a group of versatile molecules with a relatively limited application due to synthesis difficulty and high cost of production. Here, we... 
CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | TETRAZOLIUM SALTS | IONIZING-RADIATION | DOSIMETRY | Dehydrogenation | Analysis
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
13. Full Text Colorimetric cell proliferation assay for microorganisms in microtiter plate using water-soluble tetrazolium salts
by Tsukatani, Tadayuki and Suenaga, Hikaru and Higuchi, Tomoko and Akao, Tetsuyuki and Ishiyama, Munetaka and Ezoe, Kimitoshi and Matsumoto, Kiyoshi
Journal of Microbiological Methods, ISSN 0167-7012, 2008, Volume 75, Issue 1, pp. 109 - 116
A colorimetric method to assay cell proliferation of microorganisms in 96-well microtiter plates using water-soluble tetrazolium salts and electron mediators... 
Electron mediator | Microorganism | Cell proliferation assay | Tetrazolium salt | Quinone | DYES | electron mediator | VIABILITY | BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS | tetrazolium salt | INDICATOR | MICROBIOLOGY | cell proliferation assay | FORMAZAN | NADH | REDUCTION | GROWTH | microorganism | XTT | quinone | CHLORIDE | Microbiological Techniques - methods | Bacteria - growth & development | Bacteria - metabolism | Colorimetry - methods | Cell Proliferation | Tetrazolium Salts - metabolism | Yeasts - growth & development | Tetrazolium Salts - chemistry | Culture Media - chemistry | Culture Media - metabolism | Yeasts - metabolism | Microorganisms
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
14. Full Text A study on the thermal decomposition behavior of derivatives of 1,5-diamino-1H-tetrazole (DAT): A new family of energetic heterocyclic-based salts
by Fischer, Gerd and Holl, Gerhard and Klapötke, Thomas M and Weigand, Jan J
Thermochimica Acta, ISSN 0040-6031, 10/2005, Volume 437, Issue 1-2, pp. 168 - 178
The thermal decomposition of the highly energetic 1,5-diamino-4-methyl-1H- tetrazolium nitrate (2b), 1,5-diamino-4-methyl-1H-tetrazolium dinitramide (2c) and... 
Energetic tetrazolium salts | Thermal decomposition | IR spectroscopy | Mass spectrometry | Thermal stability | CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL | EXPLOSIVES | AZIDES | thermal decomposition | NITRATE | PROPELLANTS | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES | thermal stability | MELAMINE | AMMONIUM DINITRAMIDE | CHEMISTRY | mass spectrometry | AMINOTETRAZOLES | energetic tetrazolium salts
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
15. Full Text Optimizing a Candida Biofilm Microtiter Plate Model for Measurement of Antifungal Susceptibility by Tetrazolium Salt Assay
by Jeniel E. Nett and Michael T. Cain and Kyler Crawford and David R. Andes
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ISSN 0095-1137, 04/2011, Volume 49, Issue 4, pp. 1426 - 1433
Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley... 
ALBICANS BIOFILMS | FARNESOL | CELL-DENSITY | EFFLUX PUMPS | GROWTH | MICROBIOLOGY | AGENTS | UPDATE | DRUG-RESISTANCE | FLUCONAZOLE RESISTANCE | IN-VITRO ACTIVITY | Antifungal Agents - pharmacology | Biofilms - drug effects | Candida - growth & development | Candida - metabolism | Reproducibility of Results | Tetrazolium Salts - metabolism | Microbial Viability - drug effects | Humans | Sensitivity and Specificity | Biofilms - growth & development | Candida - drug effects | Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods | Mycology
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights
16. Full Text Endo- and exocyclic N-alkylation of 1- and 5-aminotetrazoles with t-BuOH-HClO4: synthesis of mono-, di-, and tri-tert-butyl substituted aminotetrazolium salts
by Voitekhovich, Sergei V and Gaponik, Pavel N and Lyakhov, Alexander S and Ivashkevich, Oleg A
Tetrahedron, ISSN 0040-4020, 09/2008, Volume 64, Issue 37, pp. 8721 - 8725
A new method for the synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted aminotetrazolium salts based on alkylation of 1- and 5-aminotetrazoles with the t-BuOH-HClO system is... 
Aminotetrazoles | tert-Butylation | Quaternization | Tetrazolium salts | tetrazolium salts | aminotetrazoles | tert-butylation | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES | quaternization | DERIVATIVES | FAMILY | 1,5-DIAMINO-1H-TETRAZOLE
Journal Article
Details down arrow
Digital rights down arrow
loading Loading Rights