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1. Full Text Rate of Return to Pitching and Performance After Tommy John Surgery in Major League Baseball Pitchers
by Erickson, Brandon J and Gupta, Anil K and Harris, Joshua D and Bush-Joseph, Charles and Bach, Bernard R and Abrams, Geoffrey D and San Juan, Angielyn M and Cole, Brian J and Romeo, Anthony A
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 3/2014, Volume 42, Issue 3, pp. 536 - 543
Background: Medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction is a common procedure performed on Major League Baseball (MLB) pitchers in the United States.... 
Tommy John surgery | pitching | ulnar collateral ligament | Major League Baseball | return to sport | elbow injury | SPORT SCIENCES | MICROFRACTURE | BIOMECHANICAL EVALUATION | ELBOW | RECONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE | REPAIR | OUTCOMES | ORTHOPEDICS | Collateral Ligaments - injuries | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Linear Models | Male | Case-Control Studies | Recovery of Function | Elbow Joint - surgery | Baseball - injuries | Reoperation - statistics & numerical data | Adult | Athletic Performance - statistics & numerical data | Elbow Joint - injuries | Cohort Studies | Medicine, Physical | Care and treatment | Pitchers (Baseball) | Research | Health aspects | Elbow | Injuries
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2. Full Text Performance and Return to Sport After Tommy John Surgery Among Major League Baseball Position Players
by Jack, Robert A and Burn, Matthew B and Sochacki, Kyle R and McCulloch, Patrick C and Lintner, David M and Harris, Joshua D
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 6/2018, Volume 46, Issue 7, pp. 1720 - 1726
Background: The anterior bundle of the medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is the primary restraint to valgus stress at the elbow and is often injured among... 
Tommy John surgery | position players | ulnar collateral ligament | Major League Baseball | return to sport | SPORT SCIENCES | SHOULDER | INJURIES | RECONSTRUCTION | FOLLOW-UP | PITCHERS | ELBOW | REPAIR | NATIONAL BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION | OUTCOMES | ORTHOPEDICS | Elbow | Surgery | Professional baseball
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3. Full Text Public Perceptions of Tommy John Surgery
by Ahmad, Christopher S and Grantham, W. Jeffrey and Greiwe, R. Michael
The Physician and Sportsmedicine, ISSN 0091-3847, 05/2012, Volume 40, Issue 2, pp. 64 - 72
Background: Reconstruction of the elbow ulnar collateral ligament, known as Tommy John surgery, is being performed with increasing frequency. Hypothesis: We... 
ulnar collateral ligament | Tommy John surgery | perceptions | Tommy john surgery | Perceptions | Ulnar collateral ligament | SPORT SCIENCES | COLLATERAL LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION | RISK-FACTORS | YOUTH BASEBALL PITCHERS | DISEASE | PREVENTION | PRIMARY HEALTH CARE | ELBOW | ORTHOPEDICS | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Public Opinion | Humans | Risk Factors | Male | Athletes | Young Adult | Elbow Joint - surgery | Orthopedic Procedures | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Child
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4. Full Text Outcomes in revision Tommy John surgery in Major League Baseball pitchers
by Liu, Joseph N., MD and Garcia, Grant H., MD and Conte, Stan, PT, DPT, ATC and ElAttrache, Neal, MD and Altchek, David W., MD and Dines, Joshua S., MD
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, ISSN 1058-2746, 2016, Volume 25, Issue 1, pp. 90 - 97
Background With the recent rise in the number of Tommy John surgeries, a proportionate rise in revisions is expected. However, much is unknown regarding the... 
Orthopedics | Tommy John surgery | pitching | Major League Baseball | return to sport | Ulnar collateral ligament | revision | Pitching | Major league baseball | Return to sport | Revision | Treatment study | Level III | Retrospective cohort design | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | COLLATERAL LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION | return to sport | PERFORMANCE | FOLLOW-UP | ELBOW | RETURN | PLAYERS | ORTHOPEDICS | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Orthopedic Procedures - trends | Humans | Eponyms | Treatment Outcome | Young Adult | Elbow Joint - surgery | Time Factors | Baseball - injuries | Reoperation - statistics & numerical data | Return to Sport - statistics & numerical data | Adult | Athletic Performance - statistics & numerical data | Retrospective Studies | Orthopedic Procedures - statistics & numerical data | Pitchers (Baseball) | Baseball (Professional)
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5. Full Text Cost analysis of Tommy John surgery for Major League Baseball teams
by Meldau, Jason E and Srivastava, Karan and Okoroha, Kelechi R and Ahmad, Christopher S and Moutzouros, Vasilios and Makhni, Eric C
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, ISSN 1058-2746, 10/2019
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6. Full Text Media perceptions of Tommy John surgery
by A. Conte, Stan and L. Hodgins, Justin and S. ElAttrache, Neal and Patterson-Flynn, Nancy and S. Ahmad, Christopher
The Physician and Sportsmedicine, ISSN 0091-3847, 10/2015, Volume 43, Issue 4, pp. 375 - 380
Objectives. The prevalence of medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction is increasing in professional athletes and the delivery of baseball news by... 
Tommy John surgery | Perception | overhead athlete | ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction | Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction | Overhead athlete | SPORT SCIENCES | SHOULDER | RISK-FACTORS | INJURIES | ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT | RECONSTRUCTION | PERFORMANCE | ELBOW | LEAGUE BASEBALL PITCHERS | RETURN | PRIMARY HEALTH CARE | ORTHOPEDICS | Collateral Ligaments - injuries | Ulna | Public Opinion | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Athletic Injuries - surgery | Elbow - injuries | Elbow Joint - surgery | Orthopedic Procedures | Mass Media | Adult | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Elbow Joint - injuries | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Movement | Cross-Sectional Studies | Risk Factors | Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice | Cumulative Trauma Disorders - surgery | Baseball - injuries | Return to Sport | Arm Injuries - surgery
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7. Full Text Major League Baseball Pitching Performance After Tommy John Surgery and the Effect of Tear Characteristics, Technique, and Graft Type
by Marshall, Nathan E and Keller, Robert and Limpisvasti, Orr and Schulz, Brian and ElAttrache, Neal
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 3/2019, Volume 47, Issue 3, pp. 713 - 720
Background: Return to play and player satisfaction have been quite high after ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR); however, there has been little... 
Tommy John | pitchers | MLB | ulnar collateral ligament | SPORT SCIENCES | INJURIES | RECONSTRUCTION | ELBOW | RETURN | MUSCLE-SPLITTING APPROACH | PLAYERS | OUTCOMES | ORTHOPEDICS | Surgical outcomes | Surgical techniques | Sports injuries | Professional baseball | Velocity
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8. Full Text Is Tommy John Surgery Performed More Frequently in Major League Baseball Pitchers From Warm Weather Areas?
by Erickson, Brandon J and Harris, Joshua D and Tetreault, Matthew and Bush-Joseph, Charles and Cohen, Mark and Romeo, Anthony A
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 2325-9671, 10/2014, Volume 2, Issue 10, pp. 1 - 6
Background: Medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction is a common procedure performed on Major League Baseball (MLB) pitchers with symptomatic UCL... 
Pitching | Demographic | Tommy John surgery | Elbow injury | Return to sport | Major League Baseball | Ulnar collateral ligament
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9. Full Text Exceeding pitch count recommendations in little league baseball increases the chance of requiring Tommy John surgery as a professional baseball pitcher
by Erickson, Brandon J and Chalmers, Peter N and Axe, Michael J and Romeo, Anthony A
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 2325-9671, 2017, Volume 5, Issue 3, p. 2325967117695085
Background: Empirical evidence has suggested a connection between youth pitch counts and subsequent elbow injury. For players within the Little League World... 
Tommy John | Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction | Baseball | Major League Baseball | Little League World Series | Pitch count | pitch count | SPORT SCIENCES | COLLATERAL LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION | PERFORMANCE | RISK | PREVALENCE | SPORT SPECIALIZATION | ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction | ELBOW INJURY | OPERATIVE TREATMENT | GLENOHUMERAL PASSIVE RANGE | baseball | DEFICITS | ORTHOPEDICS | ASSOCIATION
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10. Full Text Prevalence of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Surgery in Professional Baseball Players
by Conte, Stan A and Fleisig, Glenn S and Dines, Joshua S and Wilk, Kevin E and Aune, Kyle T and Patterson-Flynn, Nancy and ElAttrache, Neal
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 7/2015, Volume 43, Issue 7, pp. 1764 - 1769
Background: While the high rate of ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries in professional baseball is widely discussed in the media and medical literature,... 
pitchers | Tommy John surgery | ulnar collateral ligament revision | Major League Baseball | UCL | VELOCITY | SPORT SCIENCES | INJURIES | RECONSTRUCTION | PERFORMANCE | 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP | ELBOW | RETURN | MAJOR-LEAGUE BASEBALL | ORTHOPEDICS | Young Adult | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Reoperation | Elbow Joint - surgery | Prevalence | Baseball - injuries | Humans | Adult | Male | Elbow Joint - injuries | Shoulder - surgery | Elbow - surgery | Endoscopic surgery | Usage | Care and treatment | Arthroscopy | Baseball players | Health aspects | Elbow | Joints | Injuries
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11. Full Text Epidemiology of Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction
by Hodgins, Justin L and Vitale, Mark and Arons, Raymond R and Ahmad, Christopher S
American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 03/2016, Volume 44, Issue 3, pp. 729 - 734
Tommy John surgery | overhead athlete | incidence | ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction
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12. Full Text Trends in Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction in the United States
: A Retrospective Review of a Large Private-Payer Database From 2007 to 2011
by Erickson, Brandon J and Nwachukwu, Benedict U and Rosas, Sam and Schairer, William W and McCormick, Frank M and Bach, Bernard R and Bush-Joseph, Charles A and Romeo, Anthony A
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 7/2015, Volume 43, Issue 7, pp. 1770 - 1774
Background: Overuse injuries to the elbow in the throwing athlete are common. Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR), commonly known as Tommy John... 
Tommy John | epidemiology | elbow | United States | pitcher | incidence | ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction | SPORT SCIENCES | INJURIES | PERFORMANCE | INSUFFICIENCY | FOLLOW-UP | TOMMY JOHN SURGERY | LEAGUE BASEBALL PITCHERS | RETURN | PLAYERS | OUTCOMES | ORTHOPEDICS | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Athletes | Cumulative Trauma Disorders - surgery | Elbow - injuries | Tendons | Young Adult | Elbow Joint - surgery | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Elbow Joint - injuries | Retrospective Studies | Child | Elbow - surgery | Databases, Factual | Care and treatment | Health aspects | Elbow | Ligaments | Injuries
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13. Full Text Outcome of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction of the Elbow in 1281 Athletes
: Results in 743 Athletes with Minimum 2-Year Follow-up
by Cain, E. Lyle and Andrews, James R and Dugas, Jeffrey R and Wilk, Kevin E and McMichael, Christopher S and Walter, James C and Riley, Renee S and Arthur, Scott T
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 12/2010, Volume 38, Issue 12, pp. 2426 - 2434
Background The anterior bundle of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is the primary anatomical structure providing elbow stability in overhead sports,... 
Tommy John surgery | elbow | baseball pitcher | ulnar collateral ligament | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | INSTABILITY | INJURIES | VALGUS STABILITY | PITCHERS | BIOMECHANICS | BASEBALL PLAYERS | THROWING ATHLETE | REHABILITATION | ORTHOPEDICS | JOINT | Collateral Ligaments - injuries | Prospective Studies | Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data | Follow-Up Studies | Health Status Indicators | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Athletic Injuries - surgery | Collateral Ligaments - diagnostic imaging | Young Adult | Elbow Joint - surgery | Athletic Injuries - diagnostic imaging | Adult | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Elbow Joint - diagnostic imaging | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods | Treatment Outcome | Radiography | Perioperative Period | Athletic Injuries - rehabilitation | Baseball - injuries | Adolescent | Sports injuries | Care and treatment | Orthopedic surgery | Pitchers (Baseball) | Demographic aspects | Patient outcomes | Research | Elbow | Injuries | Methods | Knee | Athletes | Ligaments | Surgery
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14. Full Text Outcomes With a Focus on Return to Play for Revision Ulnar Collateral Ligament Surgery Among Elite-Level Baseball Players: A Systematic Review
by Glogovac, Georgina and Grawe, Brian M
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 9/2019, Volume 47, Issue 11, pp. 2759 - 2763
Background: Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction is commonly performed among overhead throwing athletes. Previous studies demonstrated relatively... 
elbow | baseball | ulnar collateral ligament | return to sport | SPORT SCIENCES | RECONSTRUCTION | PERFORMANCE | TOMMY JOHN SURGERY | ORTHOPEDICS | Studies | Systematic review | Professional baseball
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15. Full Text Performance, Return to Play, and Career Longevity After Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction in Professional Catchers
by Marshall, Nathan E and Jildeh, Toufic R and Okoroha, Kelechi R and Meta, Fabien and Lizzio, Vincent A and Moutzouros, Vasilios and Makhni, Eric C
Arthroscopy - Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, ISSN 0749-8063, 06/2018, Volume 34, Issue 6, pp. 1809 - 1815
Purpose: The purpose of our study was to evaluate return to play and postinjury performance of professional catchers who sustained an ulnar collateral ligament... 
SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | INJURIES | PITCHING PERFORMANCE | OUTCOMES | TOMMY JOHN SURGERY | 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP | ELBOW | ORTHOPEDICS | LEAGUE BASEBALL PITCHERS | Surgery, Plastic | Orthopedic surgery
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16. Full Text Length of time between surgery and return to sport after ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction in Major League Baseball pitchers does not predict need for revision surgery
by Erickson, Brandon J., MD and Chalmers, Peter N., MD and Bach, Bernard R., MD and Dines, Joshua S., MD and Verma, Nikhil N., MD and Bush-Joseph, Charles A., MD and Cohen, Steven B., MD and Romeo, Anthony A., MD
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, ISSN 1058-2746, 2017, Volume 26, Issue 4, pp. 699 - 703
Hypothesis Pitchers who return to sport (RTS) sooner will have a higher risk of revision ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR) than those who return... 
Orthopedics | Tommy John | elbow | Major League Baseball (MLB) | pitcher | return to sport (RTS) | Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR) | revision | surgery | SPORT SCIENCES | PERFORMANCE | OVERHEAD THROWING ATHLETE | TOMMY JOHN SURGERY | REHABILITATION | ORTHOPEDICS | Young Adult | Elbow Joint - surgery | Time Factors | Baseball - injuries | Humans | Return to Sport | Reoperation - statistics & numerical data | Adult | Collateral Ligament, Ulnar - surgery | Male | Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction | Collateral Ligament, Ulnar - injuries | Sports injuries | Orthopedic surgery | Pitchers (Baseball) | Baseball (Professional)
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17. Full Text Epidemiology of Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction
: A 10-Year Study in New York State
by Hodgins, Justin L and Vitale, Mark and Arons, Raymond R and Ahmad, Christopher S
The American Journal of Sports Medicine, ISSN 0363-5465, 3/2016, Volume 44, Issue 3, pp. 729 - 734
Background: Despite an increase in the prevalence of medial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction of the elbow in professional baseball and popularity... 
DIAGNOSIS | SPORT SCIENCES | SHOULDER | overhead athlete | RISK-FACTORS | INJURIES | ARTHROPLASTY | ELBOW | ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction | TRENDS | LEAGUE BASEBALL PITCHERS | Tommy John surgery | OUTCOMES | ORTHOPEDICS | incidence | Collateral Ligaments - surgery | Ulna - surgery | Epidemiologic Studies | Athletes - statistics & numerical data | Humans | Male | Cumulative Trauma Disorders - surgery | Young Adult | Baseball - injuries | Adolescent | Reoperation - statistics & numerical data | Return to Sport - statistics & numerical data | Adult | Female | Elbow Joint - injuries | Orthopedic Procedures - statistics & numerical data | New York - epidemiology | Shoulder Injuries | Databases, Factual | Usage | Care and treatment | Teenage athletes | Epidemiology | Health aspects | Elbow | Injuries | Studies | Professional baseball | Patients | Ligaments
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