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1. Full Text Task-dependent modulation of spinal and transcortical stretch reflexes linked to motor learning rate
by Dimitriou, Michael and Medicinska fakulteten and Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB) and Umeå universitet
Behavioral Neuroscience, ISSN 0735-7044, 06/2018, Volume 132, Issue 3, pp. 194 - 209
It is generally believed that task-dependent control of body configuration ("posture") is achieved by adjusting voluntary motor activity and transcortical... 
Visuomotor | Stretch reflex | Task-dependent | Motor learning | Monosynaptic | Proprioception - physiology | Visual Perception - physiology | Motor Skills - physiology | Synapses - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Adaptation, Physiological - physiology | Male | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Neural Pathways - physiology | Learning - physiology | Reflex, Stretch - physiology | Biomechanical Phenomena | Posture - physiology | Feedback | Spinal Cord - physiology | Adult | Cerebral Cortex - physiology | Female | Hand - physiology | Basic Medicine | visuomotor | Neurosciences | task-dependent | Medical and Health Sciences | motor learning | Medicin och hälsovetenskap | Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper | stretch reflex | monosynaptic | Neurovetenskaper
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2. Full Text Descriptive analysis of kinematics and kinetics of catchers throwing to second base from their knees
by Plummer, Hillary A and Oliver, Gretchen D
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, ISSN 1050-6411, 2015, Volume 29, pp. 107 - 112
Abstract In order to decrease the amount of time that it takes the catcher to throw the ball, a catcher may chose to throw from the knees. Upper extremity... 
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Kinetic chain | Baseball | Softball | Overhead throwing | SPORT SCIENCES | PHYSIOLOGY | TORSO KINEMATICS | ISB RECOMMENDATION | PITCHERS | ELBOW | BIOMECHANICS | NEUROSCIENCES | ELECTROMAGNETIC TRACKING DEVICE | POSITION | REHABILITATION | PART 1 | SHOULDER REHABILITATION | HUMAN JOINT MOTION | Knee - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Arm - physiology | Shoulder Joint - physiology | Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology | Male | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Baseball - physiology | Young Adult | Shoulder - physiology | Knee Joint - physiology | Movement - physiology | Elbow Joint - physiology | Range of Motion, Articular - physiology | Adolescent | Elbow - physiology | Female | Kinetics | Child | Analysis | Kinematics
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3. Full Text Biomechanical adaptations during running differ based on type of exercise and fitness level
by Slater, Lindsay V and Simpson, Austin S and Blemker, Silvia S and Hertel, Jay and Saliba, Susan A and Weltman, Arthur L and Hart, Joseph M
Gait & Posture, ISSN 0966-6362, 02/2018, Volume 60, pp. 35 - 40
Lower extremity injuries are most common in more active and fit individuals, suggesting that adaptations from neuromuscular fatigue may differ depending on... 
Fatigue | Gait | Athlete | Musculoskeletal injury | SPORT SCIENCES | MUSCLE ACTIVATION | ANTERIOR | RECONSTRUCTED KNEES | STRENGTH | NEUROSCIENCES | HIP | PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME | CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY | ORTHOPEDICS | EPIDEMIOLOGY | KINEMATICS | Physical Fitness - physiology | Humans | Lower Extremity - physiology | Torso - physiology | Male | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Gait - physiology | Walking - physiology | Hip Joint - physiology | Young Adult | Running - physiology | Sports - physiology | Biomechanical Phenomena | Knee Joint - physiology | Movement - physiology | Adult | Female | Exercise - physiology | Muscle Fatigue - physiology | Running | Walking | Hostages | Injuries | Biomedical engineering
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4. Full Text Accuracy of the Microsoft Kinect sensor for measuring movement in people with Parkinson's disease
by Galna, Brook and Barry, Gillian and Jackson, Dan and Mhiripiri, Dadirayi and Olivier, Patrick and Rochester, Lynn
Gait & Posture, ISSN 0966-6362, 2014, Volume 39, Issue 4, pp. 1062 - 1068
Highlights • We tested the accuracy of Kinect to measure motion in Parkinson's disease. • The Kinect accurately measured the timing and range of large... 
Orthopedics | Validity | Microsoft Kinect | Accuracy | Parkinson's disease | Microsoft kinect | SPORT SCIENCES | PROGRAMS | VIRTUAL-REALITY | ORTHOPEDICS | NEUROSCIENCES | Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation | Humans | Lower Extremity - physiology | Middle Aged | Torso - physiology | Shoulder Joint - physiology | Male | Parkinson Disease - physiopathology | Case-Control Studies | Pronation - physiology | Supination - physiology | Movement - physiology | Elbow Joint - physiology | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted | Adult | Female | Software | Imaging, Three-Dimensional | Hand - physiology | Measurement | Computer software industry | Sensors
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5. Full Text Internal models direct dragonfly interception steering
by Mischiati, Matteo and Lin, Huai-Ti and Herold, Paul and Imler, Elliot and Olberg, Robert and Leonardo, Anthony
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 01/2015, Volume 517, Issue 7534, pp. 333 - 338
Sensorimotor control in vertebrates relies on internal models. When extending an arm to reach for an object, the brain uses predictive models of both limb... 
SYSTEM | EYE | PREY | MOTION | SENSORIMOTOR INTEGRATION | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | INSECTS | MECHANISMS | PREDICTION | Predatory Behavior - physiology | Motor Skills - physiology | Torso - physiology | Odonata - physiology | Male | Orientation - physiology | Spatial Navigation - physiology | Rotation | Head - physiology | Flight, Animal - physiology | Animals | Female | Acceleration | Feedback, Sensory | Physiological aspects | Behavior | Animal behavior | Dragonflies | Analysis | Insects | Nervous system
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6. Full Text Emotional sweating across the body: Comparing 16 different skin conductance measurement locations
by van Dooren, Marieke and de Vries, J.J.G. (Gert-Jan) and Janssen, Joris H
Physiology & Behavior, ISSN 0031-9384, 2012, Volume 106, Issue 2, pp. 298 - 304
Abstract Skin conductance (SC) is one of the most commonly used measures in psychophysiological studies involving emotional arousal and is traditionally... 
Psychiatry | Skin conductance | Electrodermal activity | Emotional sweating | Body positions | Measurement locations | Journal Article | Comparative Study | STATE | BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL | GLAND | Emotions - physiology | Visual Perception - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Male | Sweating - physiology | Head - physiology | Psychophysiology - methods | Neck - physiology | Fingers - physiology | Photic Stimulation - methods | Adult | Female | Galvanic Skin Response - physiology | Extremities - physiology | Measurement | Skin
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7. Full Text Upper‐body kinematics in team‐handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike
by Wagner, H and Pfusterschmied, J and Tilp, M and Landlinger, J and von Duvillard, S. P and Müller, E
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, ISSN 0905-7188, 04/2014, Volume 24, Issue 2, pp. 345 - 354
Overarm movements are essential skills in many different sport games; however, the adaptations to different sports are not well understood. The aim of the... 
3D kinematics | angular velocity | similarity of movements | specific differences | Angular velocity | Similarity of movements | Specific differences | VELOCITY | SPORT SCIENCES | MOVEMENTS | TO-DISTAL SEQUENCE | SEGMENT | PERFORMANCE | PATTERNS | SPORTS | PLAYERS | ELITE | Humans | Torso - physiology | Adaptation, Physiological - physiology | Shoulder Joint - physiology | Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology | Male | Upper Extremity - physiology | Hand | Rotation | Volleyball - physiology | Young Adult | Sports - physiology | Tennis - physiology | Movement - physiology | Elbow Joint - physiology | Adolescent | Adult | Tennis | Handball | Volleyball | Serve | Kinematics
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8. Full Text Handcycling: training effects of a specific dose of upper body endurance training in females
by Hettinga, Florentina J and Hoogwerf, Mark and van der Woude, Lucas H. V
European Journal of Applied Physiology, ISSN 1439-6319, 07/2016, Volume 116, Issue 7, pp. 1387 - 1394
This study aims to evaluate a handcycling training protocol based on ACSM guidelines in a well-controlled laboratory setting. Training responses of a specific... 
HANDRIM WHEELCHAIR PROPULSION | MUSCULOSKELETAL | PERFORMANCE | Arm exercise | MUSCLE MASS | PARAPLEGIA | PHYSICAL CAPACITY | EXERCISE | Upper body physiology | Exercise specificity | Training program | REHABILITATION | Health and mobility | SPINAL-CORD-INJURY | HEART-RATE | Fitness | Biomedicine | Human Physiology | Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine | Sports Medicine | SPORT SCIENCES | PHYSIOLOGY | Physical Fitness - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Arm - physiology | Treatment Outcome | Physical Endurance - physiology | Oxygen Consumption - physiology | Young Adult | Bicycling - physiology | Energy Transfer - physiology | Heart Rate - physiology | Female | Physical Conditioning, Human - methods | Muscle Strength - physiology
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9. The kinematics of table tennis racquet: Differences between topspin strokes
by Bańkosz, Ziemowit and Winiarski, Sławomir
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, ISSN 0022-4707, 03/2017, Volume 57, Issue 3, pp. 202 - 213
BACKGROUND: Studies of shot kinematics in table tennis have not been sufficiently described in the literature. The assessment of the racquet trajectory, its... 
Biomechanical phenomena | Tennis | Stroke | UPPER-LIMB | SPORT SCIENCES | PLAYERS | FOREHANDS | Wrist - physiology | Knee - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Arm - physiology | Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology | Male | Equipment Design | Rotation | Hip Joint - physiology | Shoulder - physiology | Tennis - physiology | Adult | Elbow - physiology | Female | Time and Motion Studies | Kinetics | Hand - physiology | Sports Equipment | Athletic Performance - physiology | Biomechanics | Exercise physiology | Movement | Human performance | Kinematics | Sports training | Table tennis
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10. Full Text An examination of the correlation amongst trunk flexibility, x-factor and clubhead speed in skilled golfers
by Joyce, Christopher
Journal of Sports Sciences, ISSN 0264-0414, 10/2017, Volume 35, Issue 20, pp. 2035 - 2041
Skilled golfers are reported to be more flexible than lesser able golfers, which may assist in increased x-factor (shoulder-pelvis separation) at the top of... 
3D | flexibility | Golf | x-factor | multisegment | VELOCITY | SPORT SCIENCES | DISTANCE | DRIVING PERFORMANCE | STRENGTH | BIOMECHANICS | ACCURACY | VARIABLES | PROGRAM | KINEMATICS | Motor Skills - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology | Male | Young Adult | Shoulder - physiology | Movement - physiology | Range of Motion, Articular - physiology | Time and Motion Studies | Pelvis - physiology | Athletic Performance - physiology | Golf - physiology | Exercise physiology | Pelvis | Flexibility | Shoulder | Kinematics
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11. Full Text Evidence for existence of trunk-limb neural interaction in the corticospinal pathway
by Sasaki, Atsushi and Milosevic, Matija and Sekiguchi, Hirofumi and Nakazawa, Kimitaka
Neuroscience Letters, ISSN 0304-3940, 03/2018, Volume 668, pp. 31 - 36
In humans, trunk muscles have an essential role in postural control as well as walking. However, little is known about the mechanisms of interaction with... 
Trunk | Corticospinal excitability | Motor evoked potentials | Trunk-limb interaction | Remote effect | REMOTE MUSCLE-CONTRACTION | MOTOR EVOKED-POTENTIALS | ERECTOR SPINAE MUSCLES | VOLUNTARY CONTRACTION | FACILITATION | NEUROSCIENCES | SOLEUS H-REFLEX | JENDRASSIK MANEUVER | TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION | EXCITABILITY | CORTEX | Motor Cortex - physiology | Leg - physiology | Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Young Adult | Facial Muscles - physiology | Muscle Contraction - physiology | Adult | Electromyography | Jaw - physiology | Hand - physiology | Pyramidal Tracts - physiology
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12. Full Text Comparison between the effectiveness of expiration and abdominal bracing maneuvers in maintaining spinal stability following sudden trunk loading
by Ishida, Hiroshi and Suehiro, Tadanobu and Kurozumi, Chiharu and Watanabe, Susumu
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, ISSN 1050-6411, 2015, Volume 26, pp. 125 - 129
Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the effectiveness of expiration and abdominal bracing maneuvers in response to sudden trunk loading in... 
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Expiration | Accelerometer | Sudden loading | Abdominal bracing | Stabilization maneuver | SPORT SCIENCES | ACTIVATION | PHYSIOLOGY | LOW-BACK-PAIN | COACTIVATION | INCREASES | POSTURAL CONTROL | MUSCLE-ACTIVITY | NEUROSCIENCES | INDIVIDUALS | STIFFNESS | LUMBAR SPINE | INTRAABDOMINAL PRESSURE | REHABILITATION | Back Muscles - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Abdominal Muscles - physiology | Male | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Weight-Bearing - physiology | Lumbosacral Region - physiology | Young Adult | Posture - physiology | Orthotic Devices | Exhalation - physiology | Muscle Contraction - physiology | Electromyography - methods | Isometric Contraction - physiology | Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology | Biofeedback training | Analysis
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13. Full Text Does interhemispheric communication relate to the bilateral function of muscles? A study of scapulothoracic muscles using transcranial magnetic stimulation
by Matthews, D and Murtagh, P and Risso, A and Jones, G and Alexander, C.M
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, ISSN 1050-6411, 2013, Volume 23, Issue 6, pp. 1370 - 1374
Abstract Interhemispheric connections have been demonstrated between the motor cortex controlling muscle pairs. However, these investigations have tended to... 
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Trunk muscles | Interhemispheric inhibition | Transcranial magnetic stimulation | Interhemispheric facilitation | Motor control | SPORT SCIENCES | PHYSIOLOGY | FACILITATION | NEUROSCIENCES | HAND | TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE | INHIBITION | REHABILITATION | Motor Cortex - physiology | Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Male | Thorax - physiology | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Reaction Time - physiology | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods | Healthy Volunteers | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Movement - physiology | Adult | Female | Electromyography | Functional Laterality - physiology | Scapula - physiology | Hand - physiology | Muscle Strength - physiology
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14. Full Text The effect of high intensity exercise and anticipation on trunk and lower limb biomechanics during a crossover cutting manoeuvre
by Whyte, Enda F and Richter, Chris and O'connor, Siobhan and Moran, Kieran A
Journal of Sports Sciences, ISSN 0264-0414, 04/2018, Volume 36, Issue 8, pp. 889 - 900
We investigated the effects of high intensity, intermittent exercise (HIIP) and anticipation on trunk, pelvic and lower limb biomechanics during a crossover... 
Crossover cutting | fatigue | biomechanics | anterior cruciate ligament | anticipation | VIDEO ANALYSIS | NEUROMUSCULAR CONTROL | SPORT SCIENCES | LATERAL TRUNK | CENTER-OF-MASS | ACL INJURY RISK | DECISION-MAKING | FEMALE SOCCER | SOCCER PLAYERS | KNEE-JOINT | Knee - physiology | Motor Skills - physiology | Humans | Lower Extremity - physiology | Risk Factors | Torso - physiology | Anticipation, Psychological - physiology | Male | Ankle - physiology | Anterior Cruciate Ligament - physiology | High-Intensity Interval Training | Young Adult | Biomechanical Phenomena | Hip - physiology | Time and Motion Studies | Kinetics | Pelvis - physiology | Knee | Biomechanics | Exercise physiology | Injury prevention | Exercise intensity | Fatigue | Pelvis
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15. Full Text Kinematics of the Trunk and the Lower Extremities During Restricted and Unrestricted Squats
by List, Renate and Gülay, Turgut and Stoop, Mirjam and Lorenzetti, Silvio
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, ISSN 1064-8011, 06/2013, Volume 27, Issue 6, pp. 1529 - 1538
ABSTRACTList, R, Gülay, T, Stoop, M, and Lorenzetti, S. Kinematics of the trunk and the lower extremities during restricted and unrestricted squats. J Strength... 
Trunk kinematics | Curvature of the spine | KNEE | SPORT SCIENCES | GAIT ANALYSIS | WALKING | MOVEMENTS | TO-DAY CONSISTENCY | LOAD | curvature of the spine | MARKERS | trunk kinematics | HIP | Movement | Humans | Lower Extremity - physiology | Torso - physiology | Thoracic Vertebrae - physiology | Back - physiology | Hip Joint - physiology | Young Adult | Biomechanical Phenomena | Knee Joint - physiology | Ankle Joint - physiology | Range of Motion, Articular | Video Recording | Adult | Weight Lifting - physiology | Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology | Biomechanics | Stretching exercises | Kinematics | Physiological aspects | Muscles | Research | Extremities (Anatomy) | Abdomen | Sports training | Exercise | Injuries
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16. Full Text Modulation of Corticospinal Excitability of Trunk Muscles in Preparation of Rapid Arm Movement
by Massé-Alarie, Hugo and Neige, Cécilia and Bouyer, Laurent J and Mercier, Catherine
Neuroscience, ISSN 0306-4522, 01/2018, Volume 369, pp. 231 - 241
Many studies have described the dynamic modulation of corticospinal excitability of the prime movers during motor preparation. However although anticipatory... 
rectus abdominis | motor preparation | transcranial magnetic stimulation | anticipatory postural adjustment | multifidus | LOW-BACK-PAIN | RESPONSE PREPARATION | TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS | INHIBITORY MECHANISMS | POSTURAL REACTIONS | NEUROSCIENCES | PARAVERTEBRAL MUSCLES | MOTOR CORTEX | VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT | INTRACORTICAL INHIBITION | Motor Cortex - physiology | Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology | Humans | Torso - physiology | Arm - physiology | Male | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Reaction Time - physiology | Healthy Volunteers | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Young Adult | Neural Inhibition - physiology | Movement - physiology | Time Factors | Adult | Female | Electromyography | Pyramidal Tracts - physiology
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