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1. Full Text Sihler staining study of anastomosis between the facial and trigeminal nerves in the ocular area and its clinical implications
by Yang, Hun‐Mu and Won, Sung‐Yoon and Kim, Hee‐Jin and Hu, Kyung‐Seok
Muscle & Nerve, ISSN 0148-639X, 10/2013, Volume 48, Issue 4, pp. 545 - 550
Introduction : The trigeminal nerve (CN V) supplies mostly sensory innervation to the face, and the facial nerve (CN VII) conveys primarily motor fibers. The... 
trigeminal nerve | Sihler staining | nerve communication | facial nerve | facial expression muscle | Facial nerve | Trigeminal nerve | Facial expression muscle | Nerve communication | SURGICAL ANATOMY | MENTAL NERVE | NEUROSCIENCES | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | REINNERVATION | INFRAORBITAL NERVE | FACE | COMMUNICATION | BRANCHING PATTERNS | Staining and Labeling - methods | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology | Face - innervation | Face - pathology | Humans | Facial Expression | Trigeminal Nerve - pathology | Male | Trigeminal Nerve - anatomy & histology | Face - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve - pathology | Female | Aged | Trigeminal Nerve - physiopathology | Facial Nerve - pathology | Facial Nerve - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve - anatomy & histology | Index Medicus
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2. Full Text Ophthalmoplegia with migraine in adults: Is it ophthalmoplegic migraine?
by Lal, Vivek and Sahota, Preeti and Singh, Paramjeet and Gupta, Amod and Prabhakar, Sudesh
Headache, ISSN 0017-8748, 06/2009, Volume 49, Issue 6, pp. 838 - 850
Ophthalmoplegic migraine (OM) is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent oculomotor nerve palsy in children, following migraine headaches. We report 62... 
Ophthalmoplegia | Adult | Abducens nerve | Migraine | migraine | VASOSPASM | MRI FINDINGS | PALSY | ISCHEMIA | ophthalmoplegia | abducens nerve | REVERSIBLE ENHANCEMENT | OCULOMOTOR NERVE | CHILDHOOD | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | INFARCTION | NEUROPATHY | PAINFUL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA | adult | Brain - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Middle Aged | Calcium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use | Ophthalmoplegia - physiopathology | Male | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Head - pathology | Young Adult | Ophthalmoplegia - epidemiology | Migraine Disorders - physiopathology | Head - diagnostic imaging | Female | Steroids - therapeutic use | Abducens Nerve Diseases - epidemiology | Cranial Nerve Diseases - epidemiology | Cranial Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use | Migraine Disorders - epidemiology | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Comorbidity | Brain - physiopathology | Treatment Outcome | Head - physiopathology | Oculomotor Nerve - physiopathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Abducens Nerve - physiopathology | Adolescent | Brain - pathology | Aged | Abducens Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Eye | Adults | Paralysis | Oculomotor paralysis | Diseases | Index Medicus
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3. Full Text Proposed treatment strategy for cavernous sinus meningiomas: A prospective study
by Maruyama, Keisuke and Shin, Masahiro and Kurita, Hiroki and Kawahara, Nobutaka and Morita, Akio and Kirino, Takaaki
Neurosurgery, ISSN 0148-396X, 11/2004, Volume 55, Issue 5, pp. 1068 - 1075
OBJECTIVE: To establish a safe and effective treatment strategy for cavernous sinus,(CS). meningiomas, we prospectively analyzed the outcome of a treatment... 
GAMMA-KNIFE RADIOSURGERY | SKULL BASE MENINGIOMAS | TERM TUMOR-CONTROL | TIME-DOSE FACTORS | meningionna | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | stereotactic radiosurgery | IRRADIATION | cavernous sinus | OPTIC NEUROPATHY | RADIOTHERAPY | CRANIAL NERVES | outcome | surgery | Prospective Studies | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Cranial Nerves - surgery | Cavernous Sinus - surgery | Trochlear Nerve - surgery | Cranial Nerves - physiology | Adult | Female | Optic Nerve - physiopathology | Radiosurgery - methods | Cavernous Sinus - pathology | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Optic Nerve - physiology | Meningioma - surgery | Optic Nerve Injuries - physiopathology | Karnofsky Performance Status - standards | Treatment Outcome | Combined Modality Therapy | Trochlear Nerve - physiology | Meningeal Neoplasms - surgery | Optic Nerve - surgery | Cranial Nerves - physiopathology | Aged | Microsurgery - methods | Research Design | Index Medicus
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4. Full Text Trigeminal schwannomas: Experience with 68 cases
by Sharma, Bhawani Shankar and Ahmad, Faiz Uddin and Chandra, Poodipedi Sarat and Mahapatra, Ashok Kumar
Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, ISSN 0967-5868, 2007, Volume 15, Issue 7, pp. 738 - 743
Abstract Trigeminal schwannomas (TS) are rare. Only a couple of series involving a large number of cases have been reported. In the present study we aimed to... 
Neurology | Trigeminal schwannoma | Outcome | Management | NERVE | DIAGNOSIS | SERIES | management | trigeminal schwannoma | NEUROMA | FOSSA | NEUROSCIENCES | outcome | NEURINOMAS | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Neurilemmoma - surgery | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Cranial Fossa, Middle - pathology | Cranial Fossa, Middle - physiopathology | Postoperative Complications - mortality | Cranial Nerve Neoplasms - surgery | Cranial Nerve Neoplasms - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - prevention & control | Adult | Female | Retrospective Studies | Trigeminal Nerve - physiopathology | Radiosurgery - methods | Cranial Fossa, Middle - surgery | Trigeminal Nerve Diseases - pathology | Postoperative Complications - physiopathology | Trigeminal Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Trigeminal Nerve - surgery | Trigeminal Nerve - pathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - mortality | Neurilemmoma - pathology | Neurilemmoma - physiopathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Facial Nerve Injuries - prevention & control | Cranial Nerve Neoplasms - pathology | Facial Nerve Injuries - mortality | Adolescent | Decompression, Surgical - methods | Trigeminal Nerve Diseases - surgery | Craniotomy - methods | Neurosurgical Procedures - methods | Index Medicus
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5. Full Text Recovery of ophthalmoplegia after endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms
by Panagiotopoulos, V and Ladd, S.C and Gizewski, E and Asgari, S and Sandalcioglu, E.I and Forsting, M and Wanke, Isable
American Journal of Neuroradiology, ISSN 0195-6108, 02/2011, Volume 32, Issue 2, pp. 276 - 282
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recovery of aneurysm induced CNP after endosaccular coiling has been reported in the literature. The aim of this study was to assess in... 
SURGERY | POSTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY | MANAGEMENT | CRANIAL NERVE | RESOLUTION | OCULOMOTOR NERVE PALSY | PARESIS | COILING | NEUROIMAGING | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Ophthalmoplegia - physiopathology | Male | Embolization, Therapeutic | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - therapy | Recovery of Function | Young Adult | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - epidemiology | Ophthalmoplegia - epidemiology | Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy | Adult | Female | Retrospective Studies | Abducens Nerve Diseases - epidemiology | Cranial Nerve Diseases - epidemiology | Cranial Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Stents | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - epidemiology | Oculomotor Nerve Diseases - epidemiology | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - therapy | Treatment Outcome | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Intracranial Aneurysm - epidemiology | Oculomotor Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Morbidity | Ophthalmoplegia - therapy | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - physiopathology | Abducens Nerve Diseases - therapy | Adolescent | Cranial Nerve Diseases - therapy | Oculomotor Nerve Diseases - therapy | Aged | Abducens Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Intracranial Aneurysm - physiopathology | Index Medicus
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6. Full Text One- Versus Two-Muscle Surgery for Presumed Unilateral Fourth Nerve Palsy Associated With Moderate Angle Hyperdeviations
by Nash, David L and Hatt, Sarah R and Leske, David A and May, Laura and Bothun, Erick D and Mohney, Brian G and Brodsky, Michael C and Holmes, Jonathan M
American Journal of Ophthalmology, ISSN 0002-9394, 10/2017, Volume 182, pp. 1 - 7
To compare 1-muscle vs 2-muscle surgery for moderate-angle hyperdeviations owing to presumed unilateral fourth nerve palsy. Retrospective chart review.... 
OPHTHALMOLOGY | SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PALSY | MUSCLE MYECTOMY | HYPERTROPIAS | RECESSION | TUCK | Strabismus - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - complications | Strabismus - etiology | Strabismus - surgery | Humans | Middle Aged | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - surgery | Child, Preschool | Diplopia - surgery | Male | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Diplopia - physiopathology | Vision, Binocular - physiology | Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures | Oculomotor Muscles - surgery | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Child | Diplopia - etiology | Studies | Recessions | Surgery | Questionnaires | Medical records | Ophthalmology | Success | Neurological disorders | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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7. Full Text Ocular torsion according to trochlear nerve absence in unilateral superior oblique palsy
by Lee, Ji Eun and Yang, Hee Kyung and Hwang, Jae Hyoung and Hwang, Jeong-Min
Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, ISSN 0146-0404, 10/2017, Volume 58, Issue 12, pp. 5526 - 5531
PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between objective ocular torsion and the presence or absence of the trochlear nerve in subjects with unilateral... 
Trochlear nerve | Ocular torsion | Superior oblique palsy | PARALYSIS | trochlear nerve | FUNCTIONAL-ANATOMY | ocular torsion | RECTUS MUSCLE | superior oblique palsy | OPHTHALMOLOGY | Trochlear Nerve - diagnostic imaging | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - complications | Ocular Motility Disorders - etiology | Eye Movements - physiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve - abnormalities | Oculomotor Muscles - innervation | Young Adult | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - congenital | Ocular Motility Disorders - diagnosis | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Ocular Motility Disorders - physiopathology | Retrospective Studies | Child | Index Medicus
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8. Full Text Congenital Trochlear–Oculomotor Synkinesis
by Bursztyn, Lulu L. C D and Makar, Inas
Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, ISSN 1070-8022, 03/2014, Volume 34, Issue 1, pp. 64 - 66
Synkinesis of the extraocular muscles forms a subset of congenital ocular motility abnormalities termed congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders. Synkinesis... 
OPHTHALMOLOGY | NERVE | PTOTIC LID ELEVATION | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Diagnosis, Differential | Ocular Motility Disorders - congenital | Eye Movements | Synkinesis - diagnosis | Humans | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Oculomotor Nerve - physiopathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Synkinesis - congenital | Ocular Motility Disorders - diagnosis | Ocular Motility Disorders - physiopathology | Synkinesis - physiopathology | Child | Index Medicus
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9. Full Text Adjustable Bilateral Superior Oblique Tendon Advancement for Bilateral Fourth Nerve Palsy
by Bata, Bashar M and Leske, David A and Holmes, Jonathan M
American Journal of Ophthalmology, ISSN 0002-9394, 2017, Volume 178, pp. 115 - 121
Abstract Purpose Bilateral fourth nerve palsy may be symmetric or asymmetric with combined vertical and excylotropic deviations and so there may be an... 
Ophthalmology | SURGERY | TORSION | OPHTHALMOLOGY | HARADA-ITO PROCEDURE | RECTUS TRANSPOSITION | QUANTIFYING DIPLOPIA | Strabismus - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - complications | Strabismus - etiology | Eye Movements - physiology | Follow-Up Studies | Strabismus - surgery | Humans | Middle Aged | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - surgery | Postoperative Period | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Vision, Binocular - physiology | Young Adult | Time Factors | Tendons - surgery | Oculomotor Muscles - surgery | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Aged | Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - methods | Surgeons | Surgical techniques | Surgery | Neurological disorders | Tendons | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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10. Full Text Clinical reasoning: a 36-year-old man with vertical diplopia
by Prasad, Sashank and Prasad, Sashank and Volpe, Nicholas J and Volpe, Nicholas J and Tamhankar, Madhura A and Tamhankar, Madhura A and Elkind, Mitchell S.V
Neurology, ISSN 0028-3878, 2009, Volume 72, Issue 19, pp. e93 - 99
SUPERIOR OBLIQUE PALSY | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Hemangioblastoma - surgery | Postoperative Complications - etiology | Humans | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Diplopia - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve Injuries | Eyeglasses | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - diagnosis | von Hippel-Lindau Disease - pathology | Reoperation - methods | Adult | Cerebellar Neoplasms - pathology | Trochlear Nerve - anatomy & histology | Fourth Ventricle - surgery | Neurosurgical Procedures - adverse effects | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Diagnosis, Differential | Postoperative Complications - physiopathology | Treatment Outcome | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Oculomotor Muscles - innervation | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Hemangioblastoma - pathology | von Hippel-Lindau Disease - surgery | Oculomotor Muscles - surgery | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - etiology | Cerebellar Neoplasms - surgery | Fourth Ventricle - pathology | Diplopia - etiology | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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11. Full Text Trochleodynia and migraine
by Evans, Randolph W and Pareja, Juan A
Headache, ISSN 0017-8748, 03/2010, Volume 50, Issue 3, pp. 481 - 484
(Headache 2010;50:481-484). 
Primary trochlear headache | Trochlear migraine | Migraine | Trochleodynia | Trochleitis | trochleodynia | migraine | primary trochlear headache | ACQUIRED BROWN-SYNDROME | trochlear migraine | trochleitis | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | REGION | Tendinopathy - pathology | Humans | Middle Aged | Headache Disorders - physiopathology | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Nerve Block - methods | Orbital Myositis - pathology | Orbital Myositis - physiopathology | Orbit - physiopathology | Migraine Disorders - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use | Orbit - pathology | Ophthalmic Nerve - physiopathology | Headache Disorders - etiology | Tendinopathy - complications | Oculomotor Muscles - pathology | Orbital Myositis - complications | Ophthalmic Nerve - drug effects | Tendons - physiopathology | Tendons - pathology | Migraine Disorders - etiology | Tendinopathy - physiopathology | Chronic Disease | Index Medicus
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12. Full Text A trochlear stroke
by Makki, Achraf A and Newman, Nancy J
Neurology, ISSN 0028-3878, 12/2005, Volume 65, Issue 12, pp. 1989 - 1989
MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS | NERVE PALSY | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Diplopia - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - diagnosis | Trochlear Nerve - pathology | Whiplash Injuries - complications | Muscular Atrophy - physiopathology | Nystagmus, Pathologic - etiology | Brain Stem Infarctions - diagnosis | Mesencephalon - physiopathology | Muscular Atrophy - etiology | Mesencephalon - pathology | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Brain Stem Infarctions - physiopathology | Trochlear Nerve - blood supply | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Mesencephalon - blood supply | Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency - complications | Nystagmus, Pathologic - physiopathology | Oculomotor Muscles - innervation | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - etiology | Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency - physiopathology | Diplopia - etiology | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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13. Full Text The Effect of Acute Superior Oblique Palsy on Vertical Pursuit in Monkeys
by Tian, Jing and Shan, Xiaoyan and Ying, Howard S and Walker, Mark F and Tamargo, Rafael J and Zee, David S
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, ISSN 0146-0404, 09/2008, Volume 49, Issue 9, pp. 3927 - 3932
PURPOSE. To investigate vertical smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys with acute acquired superior oblique palsy (SOP). METHODS. The trochlear nerve was... 
OPHTHALMOLOGY | SACCADIC VELOCITY | OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS | EYE-MOVEMENTS | ADAPTATION | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Animals | Pursuit, Smooth - physiology | Saccades - physiology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Oculomotor Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Haplorhini | Index Medicus
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14. Full Text Intracranial dermoid cyst presenting as an isolated fourth nerve palsy
by Tailor, Rajen and Mollan, Susan P and Burdon, Michael A
Journal of Neurology, ISSN 0340-5354, 5/2009, Volume 256, Issue 5, pp. 820 - 821
Neurology | Neurosciences | Medicine & Public Health | Neuroradiology | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | Brain Stem Neoplasms - complications | Trochlear Nerve - physiopathology | Diagnosis, Differential | Age Distribution | Risk Assessment | Brain Stem Neoplasms - pathology | Humans | Clinical Protocols | Decision Support Techniques | Male | Disease Progression | Trochlear Nerve - pathology | Dermoid Cyst - pathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Tectum Mesencephali - physiopathology | Tectum Mesencephali - pathology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - etiology | Aged | Mesencephalon - physiopathology | Dermoid Cyst - complications | Diplopia - etiology | Mesencephalon - pathology
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15. Full Text Rectus Pulley Displacements without Abnormal Oblique Contractility Explain Strabismus in Superior Oblique Palsy
by Suh, Soh Youn, MD and Le, Alan, BS and Clark, Robert A., MD and Demer, Joseph L., MD, PhD
Ophthalmology, ISSN 0161-6420, 2016, Volume 123, Issue 6, pp. 1222 - 1231
Purpose Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we investigated whether rectus pulleys are significantly displaced in superior oblique (SO)... 
Ophthalmology | LOCATION | DIAGNOSIS | TENDON | BINOCULAR ALIGNMENT | MECHANICS | HUMAN EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLES | FUNCTIONAL-ANATOMY | OPHTHALMOLOGY | ABSENCE | 3-STEP TEST | VERTICAL-STRABISMUS | Prospective Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Child, Preschool | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - diagnostic imaging | Infant | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Diplopia - physiopathology | Vision, Binocular - physiology | Case-Control Studies | Strabismus - diagnostic imaging | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Child | Diplopia - diagnosis | Strabismus - physiopathology | Eye Movements - physiology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - physiopathology | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Oculomotor Muscles - diagnostic imaging | Muscle Contraction - physiology | Adolescent | Aged | Medical colleges | Neurosciences | Strabismus | Index Medicus
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16. Full Text Gamma Knife surgery for schwannomas originating from cranial nerves III, IV, and VI
by Kim, IY and Kondziolka, D and Niranjan, A and Flickinger, JC and Lunsford, LD
JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, ISSN 0022-3085, 12/2008, Volume 109, Issue Supplement, pp. 149 - 153
Object. Schwannomas from the motor cranial nerves controlling eye movement are rare. The authors evaluated the role of Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) in the... 
SURGERY | trochlear nerve | NONACOUSTIC SCHWANNOMAS | MANAGEMENT | ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS | Gamma Knife surgery | abducent nerve | radiosurgery | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | PRESERVATION | JUGULAR FORAMEN SCHWANNOMAS | STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY | TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMAS | oculomotor nerve | schwannoma | Radiotherapy Dosage | Eye Movements | Humans | Middle Aged | Neuroma, Acoustic - surgery | Radiosurgery | Male | Treatment Outcome | Tumor Burden | Recovery of Function | Neuroma, Acoustic - physiopathology | Young Adult | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Cranial Nerves - pathology | Cranial Nerves - physiopathology | Adult | Female | Neuroma, Acoustic - pathology | Retrospective Studies | Cohort Studies | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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17. Full Text TT-TG vs. Modified Lateral Patellar Edge for Determination of Tibial Tubercle Transfer Distance in Fulkerson Osteotomy Procedures
by Edwards, Alan and Larson, Evan and Beckert, Mitchell and Sahai, Nikhil and Albright, John P
Knee, The, ISSN 0968-0160, 2016, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp. 712 - 715
Abstract Background Tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance is currently used at our institution to determine tibial tubercle medialization required... 
Orthopedics | Patellar realignment | Fulkerson osteotomy | TT-TG | SURGERY | SPORT SCIENCES | INSTABILITY | PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT | MRI | TUBEROSITY-TROCHLEAR GROOVE | ORTHOPEDICS | COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY | Patellofemoral Joint - surgery | Patellofemoral Joint - diagnostic imaging | Joint Instability - diagnostic imaging | Humans | Middle Aged | Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging | Tibia - diagnostic imaging | Male | Patella - surgery | Tibia - surgery | Joint Instability - surgery | Young Adult | Knee Joint - surgery | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Femoral Nerve - physiopathology | Patella - diagnostic imaging | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Osteotomy - methods | Osteotomy | Knee | Medical imaging | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Surgery | Conflicts of interest | Patients | Manuscripts | Index Medicus
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18. Full Text Comparing hypertropia in upgaze and downgaze distinguishes congenital from acquired fourth nerve palsies
by Ivanir, Yair and Trobe, Jonathan D
Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, ISSN 1070-8022, 10/2016, Volume 37, Issue 4, pp. 365 - 368
Background: Isolated fourth nerve palsies are commonly caused by decompensation of a congenitally dysfunctional superior oblique muscle ("decompensated... 
OCULOMOTOR | OPHTHALMOLOGY | DIAGNOSIS | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | TROCHLEAR | Hyperopia - physiopathology | Refraction, Ocular | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Oculomotor Muscles - physiopathology | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - diagnosis | Trochlear Nerve Injuries - complications | Young Adult | Trochlear Nerve Injuries - physiopathology | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Retrospective Studies | Hyperopia - etiology | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - complications | Diagnosis, Differential | Eye Movements - physiology | Hyperopia - diagnosis | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Trochlear Nerve Diseases - congenital | Trochlear Nerve Injuries - diagnosis | Adolescent | Aged | Index Medicus
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