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1. Full Text Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of ulcerative proctitis, chronic radiation proctopathy, and diversion proctitis
by Wu, Xian-Rui and Liu, Xiu-Li and Katz, Seymour and Shen, Bo
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, ISSN 1078-0998, 01/2015, Volume 21, Issue 3, pp. 703 - 715
Chronic proctitis refers to persistent or relapsing inflammation of the rectum, which results from a wide range of etiologies with various pathogenic... 
diagnosis | radiation proctitis | ulcerative proctitis | proctopathy | management | diversion proctitis | 5-ASA COLONIC FOAM | DOSE COMBINATION RADIOTHERAPY | YAG LASER TREATMENT | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | HYPERBARIC-OXYGEN THERAPY | CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS | PROSTATE-CANCER | DOUBLE-BLIND | QUALITY-OF-LIFE | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | ARGON PLASMA COAGULATION | Proctitis - etiology | Animals | Proctitis - prevention & control | Radiation Injuries - prevention & control | Proctitis - diagnosis | Humans | Radiation Injuries - diagnosis | Disease Management | Radiotherapy - adverse effects | Chronic Disease | Radiation Injuries - etiology
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2. Full Text Drug therapies for ulcerative proctitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
by Lie, Mitchell R. K. L and Kanis, Shannon L and Hansen, Bettina E and Van Der Woude, C. Janneke
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, ISSN 1078-0998, 11/2014, Volume 20, Issue 11, pp. 2157 - 2178
Background: Patients with ulcerative colitis limited to the proctum are considered to have ulcerative proctitis (UP). In patients with more extensive... 
Therapy | Ulcerative proctitis | Ulcerative colitis | GLUCOCORTICOSTEROID THERAPY | CLINICAL-TRIAL | therapy | TOPICAL TREATMENT | ulcerative proctitis | 5-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID | FOAM ENEMA | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | BUDESONIDE ENEMA | DOUBLE-BLIND | ulcerative colitis | MESALAZINE SUPPOSITORIES | IDIOPATHIC PROCTITIS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use | Disease Management | Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy | Humans | Proctitis - drug therapy | Crohn Disease - surgery
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3. Full Text Acetarsol in the management of mesalazine-refractory ulcerative proctitis: a tertiary-level care experience
by Argyriou, Konstantinos and Samuel, Sunil and Moran, Gordon W
European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, ISSN 0954-691X, 02/2019, Volume 31, Issue 2, pp. 183 - 186
BACKGROUNDMesalazine-refractory ulcerative proctitis is common, with a significant proportion of the patients requiring escalation to immunomodulators or... 
acetarsol | ulcerative colitis | ulcerative proctitis | refractory proctitis | EFFICACY | COLITIS | SUPPOSITORIES | INFLIXIMAB | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Mesalamine | Treatment outcome | Dosage and administration | Proctitis | Drug therapy | Analysis
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4. Full Text Refractory ulcerative proctitis: How to treat it?
by Pineton de Chambrun, Guillaume and Tassy, Barbara and Kollen, Laura and Dufour, Gaspard and Valats, Jean-Christophe and Bismuth, Michael and Funakoshi, Natalie and Panaro, Fabrizio and Blanc, Pierre
Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology, ISSN 1521-6918, 02/2018, Volume 32-33, pp. 49 - 57
Ulcerative proctitis is defined as a mucosal inflammation limited to the rectum. Ulcerative proctitis is responsible for distressing symptoms and alteration of... 
Refractory ulcerative proctitis | Inflammatory bowel disease | Anti-TNF | Treatment | Azathioprine | Surgery | Mesalamine | Proctitis | Epidermal growth factor | Tacrolimus | Monoclonal antibodies | Bismuth | Drug therapy | Ulcerative colitis | Colitis, Ulcerative | Life Sciences | Human health and pathology | Humans | Quality of Life | Treatment Outcome | Cancer
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5. Appendicectomy as a therapy for ulcerative proctitis
by Bolin, Terry Dorcen and Wong, Shing and Crouch, Roger and Engelman, Jeffrey Lionel and Riordan, Stephen Mark
American Journal of Gastroenterology, ISSN 0002-9270, 10/2009, Volume 104, Issue 10, pp. 2476 - 2482
OBJECTIVES: Available data regarding whether appendicectomy performed after the onset of ulcerative colitis can modulate its clinical course are currently... 
INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | CROHNS-DISEASE | COLITIS | SKIP LESION | ENVIRONMENTAL RISK-FACTORS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | PROTECTS | Prospective Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Survival Rate | Treatment Outcome | Appendectomy - methods | Proctitis - surgery | Adolescent | Adult | Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery | Female | Aged
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6. Full Text Infliximab for refractory ulcerative proctitis
by BOUGUEN, G and ROBLIN, X and BOURREILLE, A and FEIER, L and FILIPPI, J and NANCEY, S and BRETAGNE, J.‐F and FLOURIÉ, B and HÉBUTERNE, X and BIGARD, M.‐A and SIPROUDHIS, L and PEYRIN‐BIROULET, L
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, ISSN 0269-2813, 06/2010, Volume 31, Issue 11, pp. 1178 - 1185
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 31, 1178–1185 Summary Background  Efficacy of infliximab in treating ulcerative proctitis remains unknown. Aim  To evaluate the... 
CONTROLLED-TRIAL | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | THERAPY | MEDICAL-MANAGEMENT | CROHNS-DISEASE | DOUBLE-BLIND | AZATHIOPRINE | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | CLINICAL-COURSE | TACROLIMUS | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | INDETERMINATE COLITIS | Follow-Up Studies | Infliximab | Humans | Middle Aged | Gastrointestinal Agents - therapeutic use | Adult | Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use | Female | Male | Treatment Outcome | Aged | Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy | Proctitis | Ulcerative colitis | Life Sciences
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7. Full Text Efficacy of topical 5‐aminosalicylate monotherapy in patients with ulcerative proctitis with skip inflammation
by Choi, Yong Sung and Kim, Wan Jung and Kim, Jong Kyu and Kim, Do Sun and Lee, Doo Han
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ISSN 0815-9319, 06/2018, Volume 33, Issue 6, pp. 1200 - 1206
Background and Aim In some patients with ulcerative proctitis (UP), skip inflammation is noted in the right side of the colon, but little is known about its... 
skip inflammation | progression | ulcerative proctitis | 5‐aminosalicylate | monotherapy | exacerbation | 5-aminosalicylate | MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION | MESALAMINE | EXTENSION | MESALAZINE | MAINTENANCE | THERAPY | COLITIS | APPENDICEAL ORIFICE INFLAMMATION | SUPPOSITORIES | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | REMISSION | Medicine, Experimental | Medical research | Development and progression | Care and treatment | Inflammation | Proctitis | Remission | Colon | Patients
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8. Full Text Budesonide Foam Induces Remission in Patients With Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Proctitis and Ulcerative Proctosigmoiditis
by Sandborn, William J and Bosworth, Brian and Zakko, Salam and Gordon, Glenn L and Clemmons, David R and Golden, Pamela L and Rolleri, Robert L and Yu, Jing and Barrett, Andrew C and Bortey, Enoch and Paterson, Craig and Forbes, William P
Gastroenterology, ISSN 0016-5085, 2015, Volume 148, Issue 4, pp. 740 - 750.e2
Background & Aims Budesonide is a high-potency, second-generation corticosteroid designed to minimize systemic adverse consequences of conventional... 
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Budesonide | Inflammatory Bowel Disease | Ulcerative Proctosigmoiditis | Ulcerative Colitis | Colitis Budesonide | Ulcerative | ORAL BUDESONIDE | ENEMA | THERAPEUTIC TRIAL | RANDOMIZED MULTICENTER | RELEASE | MESALAZINE | COLONIC SPREAD | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | COLITIS | QUALITY-OF-LIFE | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage | Double-Blind Method | Colon, Sigmoid | Humans | Middle Aged | Proctitis - drug therapy | Proctocolitis - drug therapy | Administration, Rectal | Male | Treatment Outcome | Ulcer - drug therapy | Adult | Female | Remission Induction - methods | Budesonide - administration & dosage | Administration, Topical | Care and treatment | Proctitis | Corticosteroids | Steroids
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9. Full Text Infectious proctitis: a necessary differential diagnosis in ulcerative colitis
by Santos, Ana L and Santos, Ana L and Coelho, Rosa and Coelho, Rosa and Silva, Marco and Silva, Marco and Rios, Elisabete and Rios, Elisabete and Macedo, Guilherme and Macedo, Guilherme
International Journal of Colorectal Disease, ISSN 0179-1958, 2/2019, Volume 34, Issue 2, pp. 359 - 362
In the last years, there was a rising in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections, including proctitis. Infectious proctitis (IP), mainly caused by... 
Medicine & Public Health | Surgery | Hepatology | Gastroenterology | Internal Medicine | Rectal inflammation | Proctology | Sexually transmitted infections | Clinical history | SURGERY | MANAGEMENT | LYMPHOGRANULOMA-VENEREUM | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Diagnosis, Differential | Colitis, Ulcerative - virology | Intraabdominal Infections - microbiology | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Intraabdominal Infections - diagnosis | Intraabdominal Infections - parasitology | Colitis, Ulcerative - parasitology | Young Adult | Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis | Colitis, Ulcerative - microbiology | Proctitis - diagnosis | Intraabdominal Infections - virology | Adult | Inflammatory bowel diseases | Anorectal | Serology | Gonorrhea | Patients | Risk factors | Inflammatory bowel disease | Proctitis | Pain | Antibiotics | Intestine | Etiology | Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV | Rectum | Differential diagnosis | Sexual partners | Ulcerative colitis
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10. Full Text does disease extension lead to disease progression in proctitis?
by Lamba, MJ and Tharayil, VS and Gearry, RB
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, ISSN 0269-2813, 07/2017, Volume 46, Issue 2, pp. 205 - 205
INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | NEW-ZEALAND | CROHNS-DISEASE | ULCERATIVE-COLITIS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | CANTERBURY | COHORT | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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11. Full Text Proximal disease extension and related predicting factors in ulcerative proctitis
by Kim, Bun and Park, Soo Jung and Hong, Sung Pil and Kim, Tae Il and Kim, Won Ho and Cheon, Jae Hee
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, ISSN 0036-5521, 02/2014, Volume 49, Issue 2, pp. 177 - 183
Abstract Objective. Ulcerative colitis usually involves the rectum, may extend in a proximal and continuous fashion to involve varying portions of the bowel.... 
progression | ulcerative colitis | disease extension | proctitis | Progression | Proctitis | Disease extension | Ulcerative colitis | IBSEN | FOLLOW-UP | NATURAL-HISTORY | CLINICAL-COURSE | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | THERAPY | COLITIS | COHORT | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Severity of Illness Index | Recurrence | Proctocolitis - pathology | Sigmoidoscopy | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Risk Factors | Male | Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology | Hospitalization | Disease Progression | Young Adult | Adult | Female | Retrospective Studies | Colon
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12. Full Text Improvement of Refractory Ulcerative Proctitis With Sacral Nerve Stimulation
by Brégeon, Jérémy and Neunlist, Michel and Bossard, Céline and Biraud, Mandy and Coron, Emmanuel and Bourreille, Arnaud and Meurette, Guillaume
Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, ISSN 0192-0790, 11/2015, Volume 49, Issue 10, pp. 853 - 857
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) is recognized for its efficiency and safety for anal incontinence, preventing high morbidity. Evidence from... 
Ulcerative proctitis | Neuromodulation | Enteric nervous system | neuromodulation | FECAL INCONTINENCE | COLITIS | DISEASE | BARRIER | ulcerative proctitis | enteric nervous system | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Proctocolitis - physiopathology | Tight Junction Proteins - genetics | Cytokines - metabolism | Humans | Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use | Middle Aged | Treatment Outcome | Combined Modality Therapy | Permeability | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Electric Stimulation Therapy - methods | Time Factors | Colonoscopy | Proctocolitis - complications | Female | Sacrum - innervation | Fecal Incontinence - etiology | Fecal Incontinence - therapy | Proctocolitis - therapy | Tight Junction Proteins - metabolism
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13. Full Text Efficacy of Rectal Tacrolimus for Induction Therapy in Patients With Resistant Ulcerative Proctitis
by Lawrance, Ian C and Baird, Angela and Lightower, Daniel and Radford-Smith, Graham and Andrews, Jane M and Connor, Susan
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ISSN 1542-3565, 2017, Volume 15, Issue 8, pp. 1248 - 1255
Background & Aims Resistant ulcerative proctitis can be extremely difficult to manage. Topically administered tacrolimus, however, may be effective in... 
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial | Proctitis | Tacrolimus | Ulcerative Colitis | DISTAL COLITIS | MANAGEMENT | CROHNS-DISEASE | MAINTENANCE THERAPY | ORAL TACROLIMUS | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | CALCINEURIN | HOST-DISEASE | TOPICAL TACROLIMUS | SKIN | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | Medical colleges | Medical research | Care and treatment | Medicine, Experimental | Research institutes | Ulcerative colitis | Analysis
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14. Full Text AZATHIOPRINE FOR REFRACTORY ULCERATIVE PROCTITIS: A RETROSPECTIVE MULTICENTER STUDY
by Mallet, Anne-Laure and Bouguen, Guillaume and Conroy, Guillaume and Roblin, Xavier and Delobel, Jean-Bernard and Bretagne, Jean-François and Siproudhis, Laurent and Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent
Digestive and Liver Disease, ISSN 1590-8658, 2016, Volume 49, Issue 3, pp. 280 - 285
Abstract Background Efficacy of azathioprine (AZA) in refractory ulcerative proctitis (UP) is unknown. Methods All patients treated with AZA for refractory UP... 
Gastroenterology and Hepatology | Azathioprine | Proctitis | Ulcerative colitis | CONTROLLED-TRIAL | PLACEBO | MANAGEMENT | CONSENSUS | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | THERAPY | TACROLIMUS | INFLIXIMAB | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | INDETERMINATE COLITIS | REMISSION | Azathioprine - therapeutic use | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use | Middle Aged | Proctitis - drug therapy | Male | Treatment Outcome | Colectomy | Infliximab - therapeutic use | Young Adult | Adult | Female | Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy | Drug Therapy, Combination | France | Azathioprine - adverse effects | Child | Medicine, Experimental | Medical research | Life Sciences | Medication | Human health and pathology | Hépatology and Gastroenterology | Pharmaceutical sciences
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15. Full Text Budesonide Suppositories Are Effective and Safe for Treating Acute Ulcerative Proctitis
by Kruis, Wolfgang and Neshta, Viacheslav and Pesegova, Marina and Alekseeva, Olga and Andreev, Pavel and Datsenko, Oleksii and Levchenko, Olena and Abdulkhakov, Sayar and Lozynskyy, Yuriy and Mostovoy, Yuriy and Soloviev, Konstantin and Dorofeyev, Andrey E and Vieth, Michael and Stiess, Michael and Greinwald, Roland and Mohrbacher, Ralf and Siegmund, Britta
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ISSN 1542-3565, 01/2019, Volume 17, Issue 1, pp. 98 - 106.e4
Although proctitis is the most limited form of ulcerative colitis, it causes unpleasant symptoms. Topical mesalamine, the standard treatment, is not always... 
RCT | Inflammatory Bowel Disease | Mesalazine | Ulcerative Colitis | CLINICAL-TRIAL | INDUCTION | 5-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID | MILD | MESALAZINE ENEMAS | COLITIS | FOAM | THERAPIES | MMX MESALAMINE | GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | REMISSION | Budesonide | Proctitis | Ulcerative colitis | Steroids
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