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1. Full Text Unilateral ureteral obstruction: beyond obstruction
by Ucero, Alvaro C and Ucero, Alvaro C and Benito-Martin, Alberto and Benito-Martin, Alberto and Izquierdo, Maria C and Izquierdo, Maria C and Sanchez-Niño, Maria D and Sanchez-Niño, Maria D and Sanz, Ana B and Sanz, Ana B and Ramos, Adrian M and Ramos, Adrian M and Berzal, Sergio and Berzal, Sergio and Ruiz-Ortega, Marta and Ruiz-Ortega, Marta and Egido, Jesus and Egido, Jesus and Ortiz, Alberto and Ortiz, Alberto
International Urology and Nephrology, ISSN 0301-1623, 4/2014, Volume 46, Issue 4, pp. 765 - 776
Unilateral ureteral obstruction is a popular experimental model of renal injury. However, the study of the kidney response to urinary tract obstruction is only... 
Nephrology | Medicine & Public Health | Urology/Andrology | Acute kidney injury | Fibrosis | Inflammation | Chronic kidney disease | Kidney | Apoptosis | PROXIMAL TUBULAR CELLS | FACTOR-KAPPA-B | ANGIOTENSIN-II | EXPERIMENTAL HYDRONEPHROSIS | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | HORMONE-RELATED PROTEIN | NEONATAL GUINEA-PIG | TUBULOINTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE | RENAL INTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS | Ureteral Obstruction - complications | Kidney - pathology | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - etiology | Acute Kidney Injury - drug therapy | Acute Kidney Injury - pathology | Humans | Rats | Fibrosis - metabolism | Molecular Targeted Therapy | Animals | Nephritis, Interstitial - metabolism | Fibrosis - etiology | Nephritis, Interstitial - etiology | Mice | Fibrosis - pathology | Acute Kidney Injury - metabolism | Acute Kidney Injury - etiology | Disease Models, Animal | Obstructions | Chronic kidney failure | Ureters | Analysis | Mortality | Stem cells
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2. Full Text Obstructive nephropathy: Insights from genetically engineered animals
by Bascands, Jean-Loup and Schanstra, Joost P
Kidney International, ISSN 0085-2538, 09/2005, Volume 68, Issue 3, pp. 925 - 937
Congenital obstructive nephropathy is the primary cause for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in children. An increasingly used animal model of obstructive... 
ureteral obstruction | renal fibrosis | myofibroblasts | extracellular matrix | genetically engineered animals | Ureteral obstruction | Extracellular matrix | Genetically engineered animals | Myofibroblasts | Renal fibrosis | MACROPHAGE INFILTRATION | NULL MUTANT MICE | HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR | MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION | EXPERIMENTAL HYDRONEPHROSIS | B2 RECEPTOR ACTIVATION | UNILATERAL URETERAL OBSTRUCTION | RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM | TUBULOINTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | RENAL INTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS | Urethral Obstruction - physiopathology | Animals | Genetic Engineering | Urethral Obstruction - pathology | Humans | Ureteral Obstruction - pathology | Ureteral Obstruction - genetics | Urethral Obstruction - genetics | Ureteral Obstruction - physiopathology | Disease Models, Animal | Life Sciences | Human health and pathology | Ureteral Obstruction | Urethral Obstruction | Urology and Nephrology | physiopathology | genetics | pathology
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3. Full Text Equivocal Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction on Diuretic Renogram—Should Minimally Invasive Pyeloplasty be Offered to Symptomatic Patients?
by Ozayar, Asim and Friedlander, Justin I and Shakir, Nabeel A and Gahan, Jeffrey C and Cadeddu, Jeffrey A and Morgan, Monica S.C
Journal of Urology, The, ISSN 0022-5347, 2015, Volume 193, Issue 4, pp. 1278 - 1282
Purpose Equivocal ureteropelvic junction obstruction refers to clinical symptoms and/or other radiological suggestions of possible ureteropelvic junction... 
Urology | surgical procedures | laparoscopy | robotics | kidney | ureteral obstruction | minimally invasive | SURGERY | LAPAROSCOPIC PYELOPLASTY | ADULTS | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | TRENDS | Kidney Pelvis - surgery | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Young Adult | Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney - diagnostic imaging | Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney - surgery | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Diuretics | Adult | Female | Hydronephrosis - congenital | Hydronephrosis - diagnostic imaging | Radioisotope Renography | Aged | Hydronephrosis - surgery | Retrospective Studies | Ureteral Obstruction - surgery | Urologic Surgical Procedures - methods | Ureteral Obstruction - diagnostic imaging | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures | Evaluation
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4. Full Text Isolated Renal Sinus Lymphangiectasia—Close Mimic of Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction and Hydronephrosis
by Indiran, Venkatraman and Prabhu, P. Sathish and Maduraimuthu, Prabakaran
Urology, ISSN 0090-4295, 2015, Volume 87, pp. e11 - e12
Renal lymphangiectasia is a rare disorder which may present as perirenal or peripelvic collection. Isolated renal sinus lymphangiectasia is a close... 
Urology | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | Ureteral Obstruction - diagnosis | Diagnosis, Differential | Hydronephrosis - diagnosis | Humans | Tomography, X-Ray Computed | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Kidney Pelvis | Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney - surgery | Female | Hydronephrosis - congenital | Hydronephrosis - surgery | Ureteral Obstruction - surgery | Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney - diagnosis | Lymphatic diseases | Kidney diseases
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5. Full Text Macrophages Regulate Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction-Induced Renal Lymphangiogenesis through C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2-Dependent Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-AKT–Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Signaling and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C Expression
by Guo, Yan-Chao and Zhang, Meng and Wang, Fa-Xi and Pei, Guang-Chang and Sun, Fei and Zhang, Ying and He, Xiaoyu and Wang, Yi and Song, Jia and Zhu, Feng-Ming and Pandupuspitasari, Nuruliarizki S and Liu, Jing and Huang, Kun and Yang, Ping and Xiong, Fei and Zhang, Shu and Yu, Qilin and Yao, Ying and Wang, Cong-Yi
American Journal of Pathology, The, ISSN 0002-9440, 2017, Volume 187, Issue 8, pp. 1736 - 1749
Lymphangiogenesis occurs during renal fibrosis in patients with chronic kidney diseases and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C is required for the... 
Pathology | PROTECTS MICE | HIF-1 | LYMPHATIC VESSELS | INFLAMMATION | TUMOR LYMPHANGIOGENESIS | DISEASE | INJURY | PATHOLOGY | CANCER | PULMONARY-FIBROSIS | DEFICIENCY | Receptors, CCR2 - genetics | Fibrosis - genetics | Kidney - pathology | TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Lymphangiogenesis - physiology | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism | Ureteral Obstruction - metabolism | Fibrosis - metabolism | Mice, Knockout | Kidney - metabolism | Macrophages - metabolism | Receptors, CCR2 - metabolism | Animals | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - metabolism | Ureteral Obstruction - pathology | Signal Transduction - physiology | Mice | Fibrosis - pathology | Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
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6. Full Text Autophagy regulates TGF-β expression and suppresses kidney fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction
by Ding, Yan and Kim, Sung Il and Lee, So-Young and Koo, Ja Kun and Wang, Zhibo and Choi, Mary E
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, ISSN 1046-6673, 12/2014, Volume 25, Issue 12, pp. 2835 - 2846
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process that cells use to degrade and recycle cellular proteins and remove damaged organelles. During the past decade,... 
EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION | PATHOGENESIS | CELLS | PROTEIN | DISRUPTION | BECLIN-1 | DISEASE | RENAL-FAILURE | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | I COLLAGEN | TUMORIGENESIS | Beclin-1 | Kidney - pathology | Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism | Humans | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism | Male | Mice, Transgenic | Autophagy | Collagen - metabolism | Kidney - metabolism | Animals | Ureteral Obstruction - pathology | Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism | Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics | Heterozygote | Mice | Fibrosis - pathology | Apoptosis | Kidney Diseases - metabolism | Basic Research
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7. Full Text Pivotal role of CD4+ T cells in renal fibrosis following ureteric obstruction
by Tapmeier, Thomas T and Fearn, Amy and Brown, Kathryn and Chowdhury, Paramit and Sacks, Steven H and Sheerin, Neil S and Wong, Wilson
Kidney International, ISSN 0085-2538, 08/2010, Volume 78, Issue 4, pp. 351 - 362
Tubulointerstitial fibrosis is a common consequence of a diverse range of kidney diseases that lead to end-stage renal failure. The degree of fibrosis is... 
ureteric obstruction | fibrosis | CD4+ T cells | KIDNEY-DISEASE | ALLOGRAFT | MACROPHAGES | DEPOSITION | PROGRESSIVE FIBROSIS | NEPHROPATHY | INFILTRATION | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | MICE | CD4(+) T cells | MYCOPHENOLATE-MOFETIL | LYMPHOCYTES | Ureteral Obstruction - complications | CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - physiology | Homeodomain Proteins - genetics | Mice, Knockout | Kidney Diseases - immunology | Collagen - metabolism | Animals | Fibrosis - etiology | Ureteral Obstruction - pathology | Mice | Kidney Diseases - etiology | Fibrosis - prevention & control | Lymphocyte Depletion - methods
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8. Full Text TREM-1 regulates macrophage polarization in ureteral obstruction
by Lo, Tzu-Han and Tseng, Kai-Yu and Tsao, Wen-Shan and Yang, Chih-Ya and Hsieh, Shie-Liang and Chiu, Allen Wen-Hsiang and Takai, Toshiyuki and Mak, Tak W and Tarng, Der-Cherng and Chen, Nien-Jung
Kidney International, ISSN 0085-2538, 12/2014, Volume 86, Issue 6, pp. 1174 - 1186
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging worldwide public health problem. Inflammatory cell infiltration and activation during the early stages in injured... 
immunology and pathology | chronic kidney disease | macrophages | fibrosis | obstructive nephropathy | Obstructive nephropathy | Chronic kidney disease | Macrophages | Fibrosis | Immunology and pathology | CELLS | ACTIVATION | NEPHROPATHY | INFLAMMATION | DISEASE | SEPTIC SHOCK | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | RENAL INJURY | EXPRESSION | INNATE IMMUNITY | Cell Polarity | Up-Regulation | Ureteral Obstruction - complications | Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Nephritis - pathology | Ureteral Obstruction - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Cell Differentiation | Disease Models, Animal | Macrophages - physiology | Cells, Cultured | Nephritis - etiology | Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics | Mice, Knockout | Animals | Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 | Ureteral Obstruction - pathology | Nephritis - metabolism | Aged | Mice | Receptors, Immunologic - genetics | Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism | Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
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9. Full Text Ureteral obstruction as a model of renal interstitial fibrosis and obstructive nephropathy
by Chevalier, Robert L and Forbes, Michael S and Thornhill, Barbara A
Kidney International, ISSN 0085-2538, 06/2009, Volume 75, Issue 11, pp. 1145 - 1152
Renal fibrosis is the hallmark of progressive renal disease of virtually any etiology. The model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in the rodent... 
apoptosis | macrophages | fibrosis | progression of chronic renal failure | obstructive nephropathy | Progression of chronic renal failure | Obstructive nephropathy | Macrophages | Fibrosis | Apoptosis | NEONATAL-RAT | TUBULAR CELL APOPTOSIS | INJURY | FACTOR-KAPPA-B | URETEROPELVIC JUNCTION OBSTRUCTION | EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR | UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY | MICE | RECOVERY FOLLOWING RELIEF | KIDNEY | EXPRESSION | Ureteral Obstruction - complications | Animals | Ureteral Obstruction - etiology | Kidney Diseases - pathology | Fibrosis - etiology | Mice | Disease Models, Animal
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10. Full Text Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis causing unilateral ureteral and sigmoid colon obstruction: A case report
by Yan, Ting and Wang, Yujuan and Liu, Zhijun and Zhang, Xiaolei and Wu, Qian and Xi, Mingrong
Medicine (United States), ISSN 0025-7974, 2017, Volume 96, Issue 7, p. e6105
Objective: The present report aimed to present a unique case of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) presenting features of unilateral ureteral and... 
Ureteral obstruction | Sigmoid colon obstruction | Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | ureteral obstruction | sigmoid colon obstruction | idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis | DISEASE | FEATURES | Intestinal Obstruction - etiology | Diagnosis, Differential | Hydronephrosis - diagnosis | Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis | Humans | Retroperitoneal Fibrosis - pathology | Intestinal Obstruction - diagnostic imaging | Retroperitoneal Fibrosis - diagnosis | Ureteral Obstruction - etiology | Sigmoid Diseases - diagnostic imaging | Sigmoid Diseases - etiology | Adult | Female | Retroperitoneal Fibrosis - diagnostic imaging | Retroperitoneal Fibrosis - complications | Ureteral Obstruction - diagnostic imaging
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11. Technical and clinical outcomes of ureteral stenting in cats with benign ureteral obstruction 69 cases (2006-2010)
by Berent, Allyson C and Weisse, Chick W and Todd, Kimberly and Bagley, Demetrius H
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, ISSN 0003-1488, 03/2014, Volume 244, Issue 5, pp. 559 - 576
Objective-To evaluate the technical, short-term, and long-term outcomes in cats with benign ureteral obstructions treated by means of double-pigtail ureteral... 
LITHOTRIPSY | MANAGEMENT | CALCULI | URINARY-TRACT | DOGS | VETERINARY SCIENCES | RETROCAVAL URETER | CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE | PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY | RETROGRADE | Cats | Animals | Cat Diseases - surgery | Cat Diseases - pathology | Female | Male | Treatment Outcome | Retrospective Studies | Ureteral Obstruction - veterinary | Ureteral Obstruction - surgery | Stents - veterinary
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12. Full Text The evidence for using hyoscine N‐butylbromide (Buscopan®) in ureteric obstruction
by Bourdoumis, A and Stasinou, T and Papadopoulos, G and Buchholz, N
International Journal of Clinical Practice, ISSN 1368-5031, 09/2014, Volume 68, Issue 9, pp. 1174 - 1174
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | BUTYLSCOPOLAMINE | Butylscopolammonium Bromide - therapeutic