Articles

Infrastructure (Economics) | Public utilities | United States | Transportation and state

Water utilities | Public-private sector cooperation | Developing countries | CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS | OVERSIGHT MECHANISMS | CORPORATE REORGANIZATION | NATIONAL UTILITY | RAW WATER | HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS | LOCAL AUTHORITIES | SANITATION SERVICES | WATER INDUSTRY | WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE | CENTRAL GOVERNMENT | ELECTRICITY SALES | PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE | SERVICE DELIVERY | WATER SUPPLY OPERATORS | PRIVATE FINANCIERS | PRIVATE UTILITIES | SANITATION PROGRAM | WATER CONCESSIONS | INFILTRATION | PRIVATE INVESTORS | DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS | URBAN WATER SUPPLY | CONTRACT TERMINATION | CONCESSION MODEL | PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT | PERFORMANCE DATA | PRIVATE COMPANIES | PRIVATE INVESTOR | PRIVATE PARTNER | EMPLOYMENT | WATER SYSTEMS | LARGE WATER UTILITIES | PRIVATE CONCESSIONAIRES | WATER TARIFFS | WATER OPERATORS | CUSTOMER SERVICE | LARGE URBAN UTILITIES | PRIVATE SECTOR | TARIFF INCREASES | WASTEWATER TREATMENT | WATER CONNECTION | OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY | PUBLIC WATER | ELECTRIC POWER | PUBLIC WATER UTILITIES | INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE | SANITATION UTILITIES | PRICE FOR WATER | PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS | WATER SUPPLY UTILITIES | TREATMENT FACILITIES | MUNICIPAL LEVEL | SEWERAGE SERVICES | PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP | REGULATORY FRAMEWORK | REGULATORY OVERSIGHT | WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS | SEWERAGE ASSETS | FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | PRIVATE INVESTMENT | SUSTAINABLE WATER | CASH FLOWS | SANITATION SYSTEMS | URBAN WATER SECTOR | SANITATION | WATER DEPARTMENT | REGULATORY AGENCY | LEAKAGE | PRIVATE WATER OPERATORS | HOUSEHOLD WATER SUPPLY | LOCAL PARTNERS | WATER UTILITY | PRIVATE SECTOR COOPERATION | CROSS-SUBSIDIES | WATER BILLS | WATER SUPPLY | UTILITY PERFORMANCE | INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS | COST RECOVERY | HOUSEHOLD WATER | SERVICE QUALITY | LARGE HYDRAULIC WORKS | PRIVATE WATER | WATER ASSOCIATION | WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS | INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKING | TARIFF SETTING | LEGAL STATUS | URBAN WATER SERVICES | URBAN WATER | CONTRACT DURATION | INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS | PRIVATE COMPANY | TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE | PRIVATE FIRMS | EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE | HOUSEHOLDS | BILL COLLECTION | CASH FLOW | INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS | PRIVATE COMPANIES IN WATER | REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITIES | PRIVATE WATER UTILITIES | LOW WATER | WATER INFRASTRUCTURE | HOLDING COMPANY | UTILITY SERVICES | PUBLIC WATER AUTHORITIES | CAPITAL EXPENDITURE | PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY | WATER PRIVATIZATION | COMPETITORS | MAINTENANCE CONTRACTS | PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY | WATER QUALITY | PRIVATE CAPITAL | TARIFF POLICIES | REDUCING WATER LOSSES | WATER TARIFF | SEWERAGE | URBAN WATER UTILITY | DRINKING WATER | PRIVATE WATER COMPANIES | WATER PURIFICATION | PRIVATE WATERWORKS | PUBLIC UTILITIES | PRIVATE FINANCE | PUBLIC MANAGEMENT | BOT | ECONOMIC REGULATION | TARIFF REVENUES | CREDITWORTHINESS | ACCESS TO WATER | CONNECTION COSTS | PRIVATE OPERATOR | WELLS | PRIVATE PROVIDERS | PROVISION OF SERVICES | WATER AVAILABILITY | URBAN GROWTH | EXPANSION | FINANCIAL INCENTIVES | TARIFF LEVEL | LARGE PRIVATE OPERATORS | WATER COMPANIES | DECISION MAKERS | POOR HOUSEHOLDS | TOWNS | PRIVATE OPERATORS | WATER COMPANY | URBAN POPULATIONS | EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS | QUALITY OF SERVICE | RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS | PRIVATE FINANCING | REGULATORY AGENCIES | INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES | PRIVATE UTILITY | SERVICE CONTRACTS | SMALL CITIES | CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS | LOCAL INVESTORS | PRIVATE WELLS | FINANCIAL VIABILITY | SERVICE CONTINUITY | WATER SECTOR | MANAGEMENT OF WATER | PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION | CONGLOMERATES | LOCAL PARTNER | OPERATING EFFICIENCY | WATER SERVICES | SECTORAL POLICIES | PROVISION OF WATER | WATER SYSTEM | TARIFF LEVELS | TREND ANALYSIS | NATIONAL WATER | PRIVATE PARTICIPATION | WATER SERVICE | URBAN WATER UTILITIES | FINANCING INSTRUMENTS

Evaluation | Electric utilities | Management | Water utilities | Public utilities | Public-private sector cooperation | ELECTRICITY COMPANIES | LEGAL FRAMEWORK | WATER DISTRIBUTION | SANITATION SERVICES | GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT | SERVICE DELIVERY | CAPITAL INVESTMENT | PERFORMANCE RESULTS | UTILITY NETWORKS | PRIVATIZATION | PRIVATE COMPANIES | ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION | EMPLOYMENT | ACCESS TO SERVICES | TELEPHONE | DATA MANIPULATION | PRIVATE SECTOR | OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY | PUBLIC WATER | STATE-OWNED COMPANY | DATA ANALYSIS | MODEL SPECIFICATIONS | ELECTRICITY UTILITIES | SANITATION UTILITIES | TOTAL COSTS | URBAN ECONOMICS | PUBLIC | ELECTRICITY | REGULATORY ARRANGEMENTS | PRIVATE INVESTMENT | PERFORMANCE INDICATORS | DATA COVERAGE | WATER UTILITIES | REGULATORY COMMISSION | INTERNAL CHANGES | DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES | MATERIAL | CROSS-SUBSIDIES | WATER SUPPLY | E-MAIL | DISTRIBUTION SERVICES | SERVICE QUALITY | PERFORMANCE TARGETS | ENERGY POLICY | INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKING | PUBLIC FINANCE | INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION | AVAILABILITY | INFLATION | COVARIANCE MATRIX | LEGAL STATUS | COPYRIGHT | HOUSEHOLDS | MARGINAL COST | PURCHASING POWER | BILL COLLECTION | PRICE OF ELECTRICITY | GLOBALIZATION | HOLDING COMPANY | OWNERSHIP OF INFRASTRUCTURE | UTILITY SERVICES | CAPACITY BUILDING | DATA LIMITATIONS | QUERIES | ELECTRICITY TARIFF | LICENSES | NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS | ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE | ACCOUNTING | LEGAL ARRANGEMENTS | OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENTS | PUBLIC UTILITIES | UTILITY INDUSTRIES | PRIVATE OWNERSHIP | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | ELECTRIC UTILITIES | INDEPENDENT REGULATION | PRIVATE OPERATOR | COST SAVINGS | TARIFF REGULATION | OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE | COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES | SERVICE PROVISION | COMPETITIVE MARKETS | PRIVATE OPERATORS | SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS | EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS | RELIABILITY | QUALITY OF SERVICE | ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES | CHILD MORTALITY | INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK | RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS | REGULATORY AGENCIES | EXTERNALITIES | NETWORK SERVICES | PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT | REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTS | ELECTRICITY SECTOR | REGULATORS | CAPITAL EXPENDITURES | WATER SECTOR | EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS | RESULTS | CONCESSION CONTRACTS | PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION | REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT | APPROACH | INSTITUTION | OPERATING EFFICIENCY | RESIDENTIAL PRICES | WATER SERVICES | CUSTOMER BASE | NETWORKS | USES | DISTRIBUTION LOSSES | UNBUNDLING | PRIVATE PARTICIPATION | WATER SANITATION | WATER SERVICE | PRODUCTIVITY | TARGETS | MANUFACTURING | RESULT

Infrastructure (Economics) | Electric utilities | Management | Government policy | Finance | Developing countries | LEGAL FRAMEWORK | STATISTICAL ANALYSES | REGULATORY SYSTEMS | DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT | PUBLIC PARTICIPATION | WHOLESALE MARKET | REGULATORY IMPACT | ELECTRICITY REGULATORS | PRIVATIZATION | ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION | REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS | WATER | ECONOMIC GROWTH | BENCHMARKING | CONSUMER INTERESTS | PRIVATE SECTOR | REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS | REGULATORY RESOURCES | INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES | REGULATORY SYSTEM | LAWS | SERVICE STANDARDS | FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE | POWER SECTOR REFORMS | UTILITY REGULATION | REGULATORY ARRANGEMENTS | ATTRIBUTES | NETWORK ACCESS | SUBSIDIARY | COMPLAINTS | ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS | ELECTRICITY REGULATOR | REGULATORY BODIES | ELECTRIC UTILITY | ENERGY REGULATORS | REGULATORY INDEPENDENCE | SANITATION | REGULATORY AGENCY | REGULATORY COMMISSION | REGULATORY POLICY | ACCOUNTABILITY | PROFITABILITY | REGULATORY OPTIONS | E-MAIL | GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS | INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS | REGULATORY GOVERNANCE | FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY | REGULATORY ISSUES | POWER MARKETS | LEGAL STATUS | REGULATORY POWERS | RULES | EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE | REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT | UTILITIES COMMISSION | ECONOMIC CONDITIONS | FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS | REGULATORY REFORMS | COPYING | DEBT | GOVERNMENT POLICY | REGULATORY PRACTICES | FORMAL LEGAL REQUIREMENTS | REGULATORY POLICIES | LOW-INCOME CUSTOMERS | BUSINESS REGULATION | REGULATION BY CONTRACT | REGULATORY ACTIONS | ACCOUNTING | PUBLIC UTILITIES | REGULATORY DESIGN | QUALITY STANDARDS | ECONOMIC REGULATION | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | ELECTRIC UTILITIES | FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE | EXERCISE OF MONOPOLY POWER | REGULATORY DECISIONS | REGULATORY EFFECTIVENESS | INDEPENDENT REGULATOR | CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS | INFRASTRUCTURE REGULATION | INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON | UTILITY SERVICE | INFRASTRUCTURE REFORM | BASIC | REGULATORY AGENCIES | REGULATORY COMMITMENTS | REGULATORY DEVELOPMENT | INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES | ELECTRICITY SECTOR | REGULATORY CONTROLS | REGULATORS | REGULATORY AUTHORITY | PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION | EFFECTIVE REGULATION | REGULATORY PROCESSES | POWER SECTOR REFORM

Infrastructure (Economics) | Privatization | Finance | Public utilities | Public-private sector cooperation | Latin America | FINANCIAL CLOSURE | TOLL ROAD | UTILITY COMPANIES | LEASE CONTRACTS | GOVERNMENT PARTICIPATION | WATER CONCESSIONS | PRIVATE INVESTORS | TRANSPORT SERVICES | PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE | ECONOMIC ANALYSIS | ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION | DISTRIBUTION NETWORK | ECONOMIC GROWTH | INTERNATIONAL ENERGY | SANITATION SECTOR | INTEREST RATES | PRIVATE SECTOR | FIRMS | TOLL ROAD PROJECTS | CUBIC METERS | TRAFFIC FLOWS | LONG DISTANCE | INVESTMENT CLIMATE | FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE | INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS | PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE | PURE ELECTRICITY | COST OF CAPITAL | TRAFFIC LEVELS | PRIVATE INVESTMENT | SANITATION | WATER UTILITIES | INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT | PRIVATE SECTOR COOPERATION | INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE | RAW MATERIALS | TRANSPORT SECTOR | PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT | PRIVATE ROADS | POWER | CAPITAL FLOWS | ROAD PROJECTS | PUBLIC FINANCE | VEHICLES | WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY | RISK MANAGEMENT | PRIVATE COMPANY | GROWTH RATES | RAILWAYS | PRIVATE SECTOR PROJECTS | DEBT | CURRENCY DEVALUATIONS | DIVESTITURE | JOB CREATION | INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATIZATION | PUBLIC ASSETS | PRIVATE CAPITAL | LICENSES | PRIVATIZATION PROCESS | LOCAL TRANSPORT | CONSUMER WELFARE | LEASE CONTRACT | PRIVATE FINANCE | PUBLIC INVESTMENT | FOREIGN COMPANIES | PRIVATIZATION PROGRAM | PSP | PUBLIC INVESTMENTS | TARIFF REGULATION | PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT | POWER PURCHASE | INFRASTRUCTURE REGULATION | PRIVATIZATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE | DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES | INSURANCE | CONCESSION PERIOD | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | INVESTMENT VALUE | RAW MATERIAL | PRIVATE FINANCING | INITIAL PRICE | BASIC SERVICES | ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY | CAPITAL EXPENDITURES | WATER SECTOR | TOLL ROAD CONCESSIONS | CONCESSION CONTRACTS | PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION | APPROACH | LOGISTICS COSTS | PUBLIC­PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE | MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS | ELECTRICITY GENERATION | TOLL REVENUES | DISTRIBUTION LOSSES | TRAFFIC | INFRASTRUCTURES | POWER SECTOR | RAILROADS | POWER SECTOR REFORM | DEMAND FORECAST | PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS | PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE | WATER DISTRIBUTION | ROAD | GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT | PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE | PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTS | PRIVATE COMPANIES | PRIVATE SECTOR PERSPECTIVE | DEFICITS | REVENUE GUARANTEES | TOLL | DEMAND FOR POWER | EMPLOYMENT | RENEGOTIATION PROCESS | WATER TARIFFS | TARIFF INCREASES | PUBLIC SECTOR ENTITIES | COMPANY | TRANSFER OWNERSHIP | RURAL ROADS | INDUSTRIAL TARIFFS | PUBLIC | ELECTRICITY | PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP | REGULATORY FRAMEWORK | INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING | AIRPORTS | PERFORMANCE INDICATORS | INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT | PUBLIC SPENDING | TRANSPORT DATA | NATURAL GAS | FOREIGN INVESTMENTS | PUBLIC WORKS | OUTSOURCING | SUNK COSTS | PRICE ADJUSTMENTS | COST RECOVERY | SERVICE QUALITY | BIDDING FOR CONCESSIONS | CAP REGULATION | DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENTS | CONCESSION | INVESTMENT INCENTIVES | RETAIL COMPETITION | PORTS | PUBLIC SECTOR | INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS | TARIFF REVIEWS | INCENTIVES FOR CONCESSIONAIRES | MAINTENANCE EXPENDITURES | ELECTRICITY TARIFFS | ASSET OWNERSHIP | ROADS | ACCOUNTING | WATER PRICES | PUBLIC UTILITIES | INVESTMENT OBLIGATIONS | TOLL ROADS | TRANSACTION COSTS | LEASING | BOT | TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP | PUBLIC SERVICES | TRUE | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | LEVEL OF DEMAND | MINIMUM REVENUE GUARANTEE | COST SAVINGS | POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS | EXPANSION | ELECTRICITY MARKET | SERVICE PROVISION | FOREIGN INVESTORS | PROVISIONS | POWER PRODUCER | INFRASTRUCTURE REFORM | PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE | PUBLIC FUNDING | QUALITY OF SERVICE | RETURN REGULATION | TRANSPORT | POWER DISTRIBUTION | TRANSPARENCY | CALL PRICES | ELECTRICITY SECTOR | SERVICE EXPANSION | LOCAL INVESTORS | INVESTOR PROTECTION | GOVERNMENT ASSETS | WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKETS | INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS | WATER SERVICES | PUBLIC UTILITY | CORPORATIZATION | CAPITAL MARKETS | BUILD-OWN | CONCESSION CONTRACT | SERVICE PROVIDERS | PROVISION OF INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES | TELEPHONE COMPANY | Public Private Partnership | LADF | Infrastructure Work | privatization | Latin American Development Forum | public utilities | regulatory framework | labor productivity

Waterworks | Municipal water supply | Water utilities | Finance

Privatization | Economic aspects | Municipal government | Water-supply | Management | Water utilities | Government policy

Water-supply | Political aspects | Public utilities | Patron and client | Mexico | Political Science | Public Affairs & Administration | POLITICAL SCIENCE | Patron and client - Mexico | Public Policy | Human Rights

Evaluation | Water treatment plants | Customer services | Water utilities | Cost control

Water-supply | Privatization | Water utilities | Political aspects | Water resources development