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1. Full Text Increased insensible water loss contributes to aging related dehydration
by Dmitrieva, Natalia I and Burg, Maurice B
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 2011, Volume 6, Issue 5, p. e20691
Dehydration with aging is attributed to decreased urine concentrating ability and thirst. We further investigated by comparing urine concentration and water... 
BARRIER | BIOLOGY | VASOPRESSIN | HIGH NACL | ASSESSING HYDRATION STATUS | KIDNEY | CELLULAR SENESCENCE | AGE | DELETION | Water Loss, Insensible - physiology | Mice | Animals | Aging - physiology | Dehydration - etiology | Water balance (Hydrology) | Dehydration (Physiology) | Skin | Urine | Excretion | Senescence | Hydration | Laboratories | Excess water | Water balance | Permeability | Dehydration | Microclimate | Metabolism | Vasopressin | Respiratory tract | Ethnicity | Water loss | Lungs | Aging | Electrolytes | Kidney diseases | Thirst | Age | Food
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2. Full Text Thermoregulatory role of insensible evaporative water loss constancy in a heterothermic marsupial
by Cooper, Christine Elizabeth and Withers, Philip Carew
Biology letters, ISSN 1744-9561, 11/2017, Volume 13, Issue 11, pp. 20170537 - 20170537
'Insensible' evaporative water loss of mammals has been traditionally viewed as a passive process, but recent studies suggest that insensible water loss is... 
metabolic rate | marsupial | dasyurid | evaporative water loss | thermoregulation | torpor | EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | VAPOR | BIOLOGY | ECOLOGY | Water Loss, Insensible - physiology | Western Australia | Animals | Body Temperature Regulation - physiology | Energy Metabolism - physiology | Marsupialia - physiology | Relative humidity | Metabolic rate | Environmental regulations | Vapor pressure | Body temperature | Thermoregulation | Evaporation | Mammals | Hypotheses | Control | Water loss | Torpor | Humidity | Loss control | 1001 | Physiology
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3. Full Text Insensible Water Loss Through Adult Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuit: An In Vitro Study
by Li Li, Chang and Oi Yan, Tam and Ming Chit Arthur, Kwan and Hoi Ping, Shum and King Chung Kenny, Chan and Wing Wa, Yan
ASAIO Journal, ISSN 1058-2916, 09/2014, Volume 60, Issue 5, pp. 508 - 512
Patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are critically ill, and fluid balance need to be managed as accurately as possible. Previous studies... 
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit | Insensible water loss | Critical care | critical care | QUADROX-D | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit | insensible water loss | TRANSPLANTATION | Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology | Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation | Water Loss, Insensible | In Vitro Techniques | Humans | Index Medicus
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4. The Mucus membranes
: the action of vitamin A on the skin and mucus membranes : transepidermal water loss
by Jarrett, Arthur
1980, The Physiology and pathophysiology of the skin ; v. 6., ISBN 0123806062, xxv, 1872-2155, xxi
Vitamin A | Perspiration | Physiological effect | Mucous membrane | Diseases
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5. Full Text Transepidermal water loss in infancy associated with atopic eczema at 2 years of age: a population‐based cohort study
by Berents, T.L and Lødrup Carlsen, K.C and Mowinckel, P and Skjerven, H.O and Rolfsjord, L.B and Bradley, M and Carlsen, K.‐H and Gjersvik, P
British Journal of Dermatology, ISSN 0007-0963, 09/2017, Volume 177, Issue 3, pp. e35 - e37
DERMATITIS | SKIN BARRIER | SEVERITY | DERMATOLOGY | Dermatitis, Atopic | Water | Water Loss, Insensible | Humans | Eczema | Cohort Studies
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6. Full Text Loss of ceramide synthase 3 causes lethal skin barrier disruption
by Jennemann, Richard and Rabionet, Mariona and Gorgas, Karin and Epstein, Sharon and Dalpke, Alexander and Rothermel, Ulrike and Bayerle, Aline and van der Hoeven, Franciscus and Imgrund, Silke and Kirsch, Joachim and Nickel, Walter and Willecke, Klaus and Riezman, Howard and Gröne, Hermann-Josef and Sandhoff, Roger
Human Molecular Genetics, ISSN 0964-6906, 2/2012, Volume 21, Issue 3, pp. 586 - 608
The stratum corneum as the outermost epidermal layer protects against exsiccation and infection. Both the underlying cornified envelope (CE) and the... 
ATOPIC-DERMATITIS | SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY | IN-VITRO | CANDIDA-ALBICANS | (DIHYDRO)CERAMIDE SYNTHASE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | OMEGA-HYDROXYCERAMIDES | GENETICS & HEREDITY | STRATUM-CORNEUM | NEONATAL SKIN | PERMEABILITY BARRIER | CATHEPSIN-D | Animals, Newborn | Ceramides - metabolism | Skin - microbiology | Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase - deficiency | Humans | Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase - physiology | Cell Membrane - ultrastructure | Ceramides - analysis | Ceramides - chemistry | Keratinocytes - cytology | Water Loss, Insensible | Genes, Lethal | Skin Physiological Phenomena | Animals | Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase - genetics | Epidermis - embryology | HEK293 Cells | Candida albicans - physiology | Epidermis - enzymology | Mice | HeLa Cells | Fatty Acids - metabolism | Epidermis - cytology
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7. Full Text Filaggrin loss-of-function mutations are associated with early-onset eczema, eczema severity and transepidermal water loss at 3 months of age
by Flohr, C and England, K and Radulovic, S and McLean, W.H.I and Campbell, L.E and Barker, J and Perkin, M and Lack, G
British Journal of Dermatology, ISSN 0007-0963, 12/2010, Volume 163, Issue 6, pp. 1333 - 1336
Background Filaggrin loss-of-function (FLG) mutations are associated with eczema and skin barrier impairment, but it is unclear whether skin barrier impairment... 
eczema | atopic dermatitis | transepidermal water loss | atopic eczema | filaggrin | GENE | PREVALENT | DERMATITIS | ATOPIC ECZEMA | STRATUM-CORNEUM | SKIN-BARRIER FUNCTION | DERMATOLOGY | Eczema - genetics | Genetic Predisposition to Disease | Skin - metabolism | Humans | Child, Preschool | Genotype | Infant | Male | Water Loss, Insensible - genetics | Phenotype | DNA Mutational Analysis | Eczema - pathology | Intermediate Filament Proteins - genetics | Female | Mutation | Water | Genetic aspects | Infants | Asthma in children | Atopic dermatitis | Eczema
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8. Bioengineering of the skin
: water and stratum corneum
by Fluhr, Joachim
2005, 2nd ed., Dermatology, ISBN 0849314437, 420
Bioengineering of the skin, or more precisely the biophysical assessment of skin physiology, is moving rapidly from a descriptive approach to a deeper... 
Bioengineering | Measurement | methods | Skin Diseases | physiology | diagnosis | Water Loss, Insensible | Body Water | Biomedical Engineering | Skin absorption | Skin | metabolism | Dehydration (Physiology)
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9. Full Text Climate change increases the likelihood of catastrophic avian mortality events during extreme heat waves
by McKechnie, Andrew E and Wolf, Blair O
Biology Letters, ISSN 1744-9561, 04/2010, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 253 - 256
Severe heat waves have occasionally led to catastrophic avian mortality in hot desert environments. Climate change models predict increases in the intensity,... 
Thermoregulation | Desert | Dehydration | Evaporative water loss | EVAPORATIVE WATER-LOSS | EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | evaporative water loss | TEMPERATURE | PERSPECTIVE | BEHAVIOR | BIOLOGY | ECOLOGY | dehydration | desert | thermoregulation | DESERT BIRDS | Water Loss, Insensible - physiology | Body Size | Drinking - physiology | Birds | Hot Temperature | Dehydration - veterinary | Bird Diseases - mortality | Animals | Climate Change | Time Factors | Models, Biological | Desert Climate | Dehydration - mortality | Global Change Biology | 1001
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10. The Sweat glands, skin permeation, lymphatics, the nails
by Jarrett, Arthur
1978, The Physiology and pathophysiology of the skin ; v. 5., ISBN 9780123806055, xix, 1544-1868, xix
Perspiration | Skin | Permeability | Sweat glands | Nails (Anatomy)
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11. Full Text Loss-of-Function Mutations in the Filaggrin Gene Lead to Reduced Level of Natural Moisturizing Factor in the Stratum Corneum
by Kezic, Sanja and Kemperman, Patrick M.J.H and Koster, Ellen S and de Jongh, Cindy M and Thio, Hok Bing and Campbell, Linda E and Irvine, Alan D and McLean, Irwin W.H and Puppels, Gerwin J and Caspers, Peter J
Journal of Investigative Dermatology, ISSN 0022-202X, 08/2008, Volume 128, Issue 8, pp. 2117 - 2119
ATOPIC-DERMATITIS | PREVALENT | RARE MUTATIONS | SKIN | CAUSE ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS | EXPRESSION | DERMATOLOGY | Biomarkers - metabolism | Epidermis - metabolism | Genetic Predisposition to Disease | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Water Loss, Insensible - genetics | Mutation - genetics | Dermatitis, Atopic - complications | Case-Control Studies | Intermediate Filament Proteins - genetics | Adult | Female | Dermatitis, Atopic - metabolism | Intermediate Filament Proteins - metabolism
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12. Full Text Avian thermoregulation in the heat: Scaling of heat tolerance and evaporative cooling capacity in three southern African arid-zone passerines
by Whitfield, Maxine C and Smit, Ben and McKechnie, Andrew E and Wolf, Blair O
Journal of Experimental Biology, ISSN 0022-0949, 06/2015, Volume 218, Issue 11, pp. 1705 - 1714
Many birds can defend body temperature (T-b) far below air temperature (T-a) during acute heat exposure, but relatively little is known about how avian heat... 
Metabolic rate | Critical thermal maximum | Upper critical limit of thermoneutrality | Evaporative water loss | Hyperthermia | Body temperature | WATER-LOSS | ENERGETICS | CLIMATE-CHANGE | DESERT BIRDS | BALANCE | TEMPERATURE REGULATION | RESPONSES | BIOLOGY | STRESS | MESIC ENVIRONMENTS | METABOLIC-RATE | Water Loss, Insensible - physiology | Animals | Body Temperature Regulation - physiology | Passeriformes - physiology | Species Specificity | Body Size | Humidity | Basal Metabolism - physiology | Hot Temperature | Body Temperature - physiology | Physiological aspects | Passeriformes | Regulation | Research | Heat tolerance (Biology)
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13. Bioengineering of the skin
: water and the stratum corneum
by Berardesca, Enzo and Elsner, Peter, 1955 September 11 and Maibach, Howard I
1994, Dermatology: clinical and basic science, ISBN 9780849383700, x, 296
Bioengineering | Measurement | methods | physiology | Water Loss, Insensible | Body Water | Biomedical Engineering | pharmacology | Skin absorption | Skin | metabolism | Dehydration (Physiology) | Emollients
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14. Full Text Hypernatremia
by Adrogué, Horacio J and Madias, Nicolaos E
The New England Journal of Medicine, ISSN 0028-4793, 05/2000, Volume 342, Issue 20, pp. 1493 - 1499
The serum sodium concentration and thus serum osmolality are closely controlled by water homeostasis, which is mediated by thirst, arginine vasopressin, and... 
Hypernatremia - physiopathology | Hypernatremia - therapy | Humans | Hypernatremia - etiology | Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | Female | Male | Water Loss, Insensible | Hypernatremia | Care and treatment | Body fluids | Electrolytes | Sodium | Medical disorders
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15. Full Text Avian thermoregulation in the heat: Efficient evaporative cooling allows for extreme heat tolerance in four southern hemisphere columbids
by McKechnie, Andrew E and Whitfield, Maxine C and Smit, Ben and Gerson, Alexander R and Smith, Eric Krabbe and Talbot, William A and McWhorter, Todd J and Wolf, Blair O
Journal of Experimental Biology, ISSN 0022-0949, 07/2016, Volume 219, Issue 14, pp. 2145 - 2155
Birds show phylogenetic variation in the relative importance of respiratory versus cutaneous evaporation, but the consequences for heat tolerance and... 
Passeriformes | Columbiformes | Cutaneous evaporative water loss | Hyperthermia | Body temperature | Respiratory evaporative water loss | STRATUM-CORNEUM | LARKS | CUTANEOUS WATER EVAPORATION | PHENOTYPIC FLEXIBILITY | DESERT BIRDS | BALANCE | TEMPERATURE REGULATION | RESPONSES | MOURNING DOVES | BIOLOGY | MESIC ENVIRONMENTS | Water Loss, Insensible - physiology | Animals | Body Temperature Regulation - physiology | Basal Metabolism - physiology | South Africa | Thermotolerance - physiology | Air | Hot Temperature | Australia | Columbidae - physiology | Physiological aspects | Birds | Regulation | Research
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16. Full Text Avian thermoregulation in the heat: Resting metabolism, evaporative cooling and heat tolerance in Sonoran Desert doves and quail
by Smith, Eric Krabbe and O'Neill, Jacqueline and Gerson, Alexander R and Wolf, Blair O
Journal of Experimental Biology, ISSN 0022-0949, 11/2015, Volume 218, Issue 22, pp. 3636 - 3646
Birds in subtropical deserts face significant thermoregulatory challenges because environmental temperatures regularly exceed avian body temperature. To... 
Thermoregulation | Upper critical temperature | Resting metabolic rate | Evaporative water loss | Body temperature | Heat tolerance limit | PHYSIOLOGY | BODY-SIZE | CLIMATE-CHANGE | GALLUS-DOMESTICUS | COLUMBA-LIVIA | SMALL BIRDS | TEMPERATURE REGULATION | CUTANEOUS WATER-LOSS | EXTREME THERMAL-STRESS | BIOLOGY | PIGEON | Animals | Quail - physiology | Body Temperature Regulation | Basal Metabolism | Hot Temperature | Thermotolerance | Water Loss, Insensible | Desert Climate | Columbidae - physiology | Heat | Quails | Analysis | Pigeons | Physiological aspects | Regulation
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17. Full Text Psychological stress and wound healing in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis
by Walburn, Jessica and Vedhara, Kavita and Hankins, Matthew and Rixon, Lorna and Weinman, John
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, ISSN 0022-3999, 2009, Volume 67, Issue 3, pp. 253 - 271
Abstract Objective The current review aims to synthesize existing knowledge about the relationship between psychological stress and wound healing. Methods A... 
Psychiatry | Psychoneuroimmunology | Wound healing | Suction blister | Transepidermal water loss | Stress | Punch biopsy | SURGERY | PSYCHIATRY | STRATUM-CORNEUM | IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION | MUCOSAL | PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE PRODUCTION | PERCEIVED STRESS | IMPACT | MURINE SKIN | SKIN BARRIER RECOVERY | CORTISOL | Water Loss, Insensible - physiology | Arousal - physiology | Humans | Wound Healing - physiology | Stress, Psychological - complications | Stress, Psychological - physiopathology | Stress (Psychology) | Analysis
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18. Full Text Transepidermal water loss in young and aged healthy humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis
by Kottner, Jan and Lichterfeld, Andrea and Blume-Peytavi, Ulrike
Archives of Dermatological Research, ISSN 0340-3696, 5/2013, Volume 305, Issue 4, pp. 315 - 323
Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is regarded as one of the most important parameters for characterizing skin barrier function but an agreed upon definition of... 
Adult | Aged | Medicine & Public Health | Dermatology | Humans | Meta-analysis | SITE | FOREARM | STRATUM-CORNEUM | VALIDATION | SKIN BARRIER | CLOSED-CHAMBER | IN-VIVO | GENDER | PERMEABILITY BARRIER | THICKNESS | Water Loss, Insensible - physiology | Middle Aged | Male | Skin Physiological Phenomena | Young Adult | Aging - physiology | Epidermis - physiology | Adolescent | Aged, 80 and over | Female
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