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1. Full Text mTORC1 regulates PTHrP to coordinate chondrocyte growth, proliferation and differentiation
by Yan, Bo and Zhang, Zhongmin and Jin, Dadi and Cai, Chen and Jia, Chunhong and Liu, Wen and Wang, Ting and Li, Shengfa and Zhang, Haiyan and Huang, Bin and Lai, Pinglin and Wang, Hua and Liu, Anling and Zeng, Chun and Cai, Daozhang and Jiang, Yu and Bai, Xiaochun
Nature Communications, ISSN 2041-1723, 04/2016, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 11151 - 11151
Precise coordination of cell growth, proliferation and differentiation is essential for the development of multicellular organisms. Here, we report that... 
ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION | MAMMALIAN TARGET | SIGNALING CONTROLS | METABOLISM | PATHWAY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | CELL-PROLIFERATION | YOUNG-RATS | PLATE | EXPRESSION | BONE-DEVELOPMENT | Chondrocytes - cytology | Phosphorylation | Cell Proliferation | TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein - genetics | Multiprotein Complexes - genetics | Cell Enlargement | Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein - metabolism | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 | Multiprotein Complexes - physiology | Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism | Animals | TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics | Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein - physiology | Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics | TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - physiology | Cell Differentiation | Mice | Index Medicus
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2. Full Text Osteoblast derived-neurotrophin‑3 induces cartilage removal proteases and osteoclast-mediated function at injured growth plate in rats
by Su, Yu-Wen and Chim, Shek Man and Zhou, Lin and Zhou, Xin-Fu and Hassanshahi, Mohammadhossein and Chung, Rosa and Fan, Chiaming and Song, Yunmei and Foster, Bruce K and Prestidge, Clive A and Peymanfar, Yaser and Tang, Qian and Butler, Lisa M and Gronthos, Stan and Chen, Di and Chen, Lin and Xie, Yangli and Xu, Jiake and Xian, Cory J
Bone, ISSN 8756-3282, 11/2018, Volume 116, pp. 232 - 247
Faulty bony repair causes dysrepair of injured growth plate cartilage and bone growth defects in children; however, the underlying mechanisms are unclear.... 
Signal crosstalk | Injury site remodelling | Growth plate injury | Neurotrophic factors | ACTIVATION | BONE BRIDGE FORMATION | ROLES | FRACTURE REPAIR | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | YOUNG-RATS | NEUROTROPHINS | RECEPTORS | NF-KAPPA-B | EXPRESSION | PROMOTES | Proteases | Growth | Index Medicus | Injury site remodeling
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3. Effects of Composite Probiotics on Promoting Growth and Development of Young Rats and Improving Their Immune Function
by Wang, Meng-Xia and Wang, Yuan-Yuan and Zhang, Xiao-Jun and Jin, Xin and Chen, Yong-Xiong and Ma, Fang-Li and Ge, Ya-Zhong and Xie, Zhi-Yong and Liao, Qiong-Feng
Modern Food Science and Technology, ISSN 1673-9078, 06/2017, Volume 33, Issue 6, pp. 9 - 25
Young rats | Growth and development | Probiotics | Immune function
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4. Full Text Effects of sleep deprivation on spatial learning and memory in juvenile and Young adult rats
by Ward, Christopher P and Wooden, Jessica I and Kieltyka, Ryan
Psychology and Neuroscience, ISSN 1984-3054, 03/2017, Volume 10, Issue 1, pp. 109 - 116
Sleepiness is commonly seen in adolescents and can negatively impact school performance. Little research has investigated the impact of sleepiness in juvenile... 
Young rats | Development | Morris water maze | Total sleep deprivation | Total Sleep Deprivation | Young Rats | Morris Water Maze
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5. Full Text Bilateral quinolinic acid-induced lipid peroxidation, decreased striatal monoamine levels and neurobehavioral deficits are ameliorated by GIP receptor agonist D-Ala(2)GIP in rat model of Huntington's disease
by Verma, MK and Goel, R and Nandakumar, K and Nemmani, KVS
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, ISSN 0014-2999, 06/2018, Volume 828, pp. 31 - 41
Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited complex progressive neurodegenerative disorder with an established etiopathology linked to neuronal oxidative stress... 
OXIDATIVE STRESS | Redox | Huntington's disease | SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | D-AlaGIP | (Pro)GIP | POSSIBLE NEUROTRANSMITTERS | MOUSE MODEL | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | CELLULAR ALTERATIONS | YOUNG-RATS | MICE | Quinolinic acid | DEPENDENT INSULINOTROPIC POLYPEPTIDE | INDUCED NEUROTOXICITY | PARKINSONS-DISEASE
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6. Full Text Physical exercise during adolescence versus adulthood: differential effects on object recognition memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels
by Hopkins, M.E and Nitecki, R and Bucci, D.J
Neuroscience, ISSN 0306-4522, 2011, Volume 194, pp. 84 - 94
Abstract It is well established that physical exercise can enhance hippocampal-dependent forms of learning and memory in laboratory animals, commensurate with... 
Neurology | wheel running | familiarity | recollection | hippocampus | perirhinal cortex | Wheel running | Perirhinal cortex | Familiarity | Recollection | Hippocampus | SOCIAL-ISOLATION | BDNF | VOLUNTARY EXERCISE | ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT | ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR | NEUROSCIENCES | SYNAPTIC-PLASTICITY | MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX | RAT HIPPOCAMPUS | YOUNG-RATS | Exercise Therapy - methods | Rats, Long-Evans | Rats | Aging - psychology | Male | Temporal Lobe - anatomy & histology | Sexual Maturation - physiology | Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology | Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology | Temporal Lobe - metabolism | Recognition (Psychology) - physiology | Hippocampus - metabolism | Animals | Aging - physiology | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism | Hippocampus - anatomy & histology | Memory - physiology | Running | Adolescence | Neurosciences | RNA | Index Medicus
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7. Full Text Toxicity of organochalcogens in human leukocytes is associated, but not directly related with reactive species production, apoptosis and changes in antioxidant gene expression
by Bueno, Diones and Meinerz, Daiane and Waczuk, Emily and de Souza, Diego and Batista Rocha, João
Free Radical Research, ISSN 1071-5762, 10/2018, Volume 52, Issue 10, pp. 1158 - 1169
Selenium (Se) containing organic compounds, such as ebselen (Ebs) and diphenyl diselenide [(PhSe) 2 ], have been used as pharmacological agents due to their... 
tellurium | selenium | organochalcogen | Antioxidant gene expression | cytotoxicity | ORGANOTELLURIUM COMPOUNDS | MAMMALIAN THIOREDOXIN | OXIDATIVE STRESS | LIPID-PEROXIDATION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE | ORGANOSELENIUM COMPOUNDS | TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NRF2 | DIPHENYL DISELENIDE | PROTECTIVE ROLE | YOUNG-RATS
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8. Full Text Learning-dependent and-independent enhancement of mitral/tufted cell glomerular odor responses following olfactory fear conditioning in awake mice
by Ross, Jordan M and Fletcher, Max L
Journal of Neuroscience, ISSN 0270-6474, 05/2018, Volume 38, Issue 20, pp. 4623 - 4640
Associative fear learning produces fear toward the conditioned stimulus (CS) and often generalization, the expansion of fear from the CS to similar, unlearned... 
Calcium imaging | Associative learning | Olfactory bulb | Generalization | Sensory processing | Fear conditioning | olfactory bulb | fear conditioning | REPRESENTATIONS | NEURON INPUT | MOUSE | NEUROSCIENCES | RECEPTIVE-FIELD PLASTICITY | sensory processing | associative learning | generalization | AUDITORY-CORTEX | ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY | BULB OUTPUT | YOUNG-RATS | RAPHE NUCLEI | calcium imaging | AMYGDALA | Neuroimaging | Brain | Calcium | Fluorescence | Priming | Learning | Fear | Odors | Sensory integration | Sensory evaluation | Rodents | Information processing | Conditioned stimulus | Conditioning | Odor | Stimuli
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9. Influence of cefuroxime sodium on synaptic plasticity of parallel fiber-Purkinje cells in young rats
by He, Hai-Yan and Ren, Ying-Ge and Li, Ling and Jin, Fu-Li and Du, Yong-Ping and Zhang, Yue-Ping
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, ISSN 1008-8830, 06/2016, Volume 18, Issue 6, pp. 558 - 563
Cerebellum | Young rats | Cefuroxime sodium | Synaptic plasticity | Purkinje cell
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10. Full Text Release of CXCL12 From Apoptotic Skeletal Cells Contributes to Bone Growth Defects Following Dexamethasone Therapy in Rats
by Tang, Qian and Su, Yu‐Wen and Fan, Chia‐Ming and Chung, Rosa and Hassanshahi, Mohammadhossein and Peymanfar, Yaser and Xian, Cory J
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, ISSN 0884-0431, 02/2019, Volume 34, Issue 2, pp. 310 - 326
Dexamethasone (Dex) is known to cause significant bone growth impairment in childhood. Although previous studies have suggested roles of osteocyte apoptosis in... 
OSTEOCYTES | BONE LOSS | PRECLINICAL STUDIES | GROWTH PLATE | MOLECULAR PATHWAYS—DEVELOPMENT | RECRUITMENT | OXIDATIVE STRESS | GLUCOCORTICOIDS | MOLECULAR PATHWAYS-DEVELOPMENT | PLATE CARTILAGE | CHEMOTHERAPY | DAMAGE | MARROW ADIPOSITY | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | YOUNG-RATS | DIFFERENTIATION | Dexamethasone | Growth | Central nervous system depressants | Apoptosis | Steroids | Oxidative stress | CXCL12 protein | Adipose tissue | Immunoglobulin G | Osteocytes | Bone (trabecular) | Metaphysis | Defects | Recruitment | Osteoclastogenesis | Cartilage | Growth plate | Bone growth | Chondrocytes | Bone marrow | Osteoclasts | Microvasculature | Children | Supplementation | Chondrogenesis | Bone loss | Cell migration
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11. Full Text Characterization of the concurrent metabolic changes in brain and plasma during insulin-induced moderate hypoglycemia using H-1 NMR spectroscopy in juvenile rats
by Ennis, K and Lusczek, E and Rao, R
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, ISSN 0304-3940, 07/2017, Volume 653, pp. 370 - 375
Treatment of hypoglycemia in children is currently based on plasma glucose measurements. This approach may not ensure neuroprotection since plasma glucose does... 
Brain | Metabolomics | Plasma | Rat | INDUCED NEURONAL INJURY | NMR-SPECTROSCOPY | TISSUE | SERUM | SUCKLING WEANLING MICE | Hypoglycemia | NEUROSCIENCES | H-1 NMR spectroscopy | HEMORRHAGIC-SHOCK | AMINO-ACIDS | IN-VIVO | YOUNG-RATS | BLOOD
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12. Full Text Micro-CT and micro-array analyses of growth plate cartilage injury responses and bony repair
by Macsai, C and Hopwood, B and Zannettino, A.C and Scherer, M.A and Foster, B.K and Xian, C.J
Bone, ISSN 8756-3282, 2009, Volume 44, pp. S152 - S152
Orthopedics | EXPRESSION | YOUNG-RATS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
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13. Full Text A single postnatal injection of oxytocin rescues the lethal feeding behaviour in mouse newborns deficient for the imprinted Magel2 gene
by Schaller, Fabienne and Watrin, Françoise and Sturny, Rachel and Massacrier, Annick and Szepetowski, Pierre and Muscatelli, Françoise
Human Molecular Genetics, ISSN 0964-6906, 12/2010, Volume 19, Issue 24, pp. 4895 - 4905
The onset of feeding at birth is a vital step for the adaptation of the neonate to extra uterine life. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex neurogenetic... 
NECDIN GENE | POLYPEPTIDE 7B2 | PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | HYPOTHALAMO-NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM | GENETICS & HEREDITY | VASOPRESSIN | NEURONS | YOUNG-RATS | MICE | EXPRESSION | PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME | Immunohistochemistry | Oxytocin - pharmacology | Male | Vasopressins - metabolism | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | Animals, Suckling - metabolism | Injections, Subcutaneous | Neurosecretory Systems - physiology | Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism | Female | Neurons - metabolism | Hypothalamus - drug effects | Neurons - drug effects | Animals, Newborn | Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics | Gene Targeting | Orexins | Receptors, Oxytocin - antagonists & inhibitors | Neuropeptides - metabolism | Mutation - genetics | Feeding Behavior - drug effects | Genomic Imprinting - drug effects | Mice, Knockout | Proteins - genetics | Oxytocin - administration & dosage | Phenotype | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | Proteins - metabolism | Neurosecretory Systems - drug effects | Mice | Index Medicus
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14. Full Text Evaluation of ultrasonic vocalizations in a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia during the early life stages of rats
by Potasiewicz, Agnieszka and Holuj, Malgorzata and Piotrowska, Diana and Zajda, Katarzyna and Wojcik, Michal and Popik, Piotr and Nikiforuk, Agnieszka
Neuropharmacology, ISSN 0028-3908, 03/2019, Volume 146, pp. 28 - 38
In an animal neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia, we investigated ultrasonic communication and social behavior in male and female rats. Pregnant dams... 
Young rats | Sex differences | Negative symptoms | Methylazoxymethanol acetate | Ultrasound vocalization | Animal model of schizophrenia | GENDER DIFFERENCES | FIRST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA | METHYLAZOXYMETHANOL MAM | DEVELOPMENTAL DISRUPTION MODEL | REWARD | NEUROSCIENCES | SOCIAL PLAY-BEHAVIOR | ANXIETY-RELATED BEHAVIOR | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | SEX-DIFFERENCES | CALLS | COMMUNICATION
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15. Effects of acetaminophen on hemodynamics, left ventricular function and plasma level of brain natriuretic peptide of premature young rats
by Yao, Mang and Huang, Huijie and Liu, Lina and Feng, Lijuan
Journal of Jilin University Medicine Edition, ISSN 1671-587X, 11/2018, Volume 44, Issue 6, pp. 1230 - 1234
Hemodynamics | Acetaminophen | Premature young rats | Left ventricular function | Plasma brain natriuretic peptide
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16. Full Text Synaptic Zn2+ homeostasis and its significance
by Takeda, Atsushi and Nakamura, Masatoshi and Fujii, Hiroaki and Tamano, Haruna
Metallomics, ISSN 1756-5901, 5/2013, Volume 5, Issue 5, pp. 417 - 423
The decrease in serum zinc is linked to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation that increases the serum glucocorticoid level, indicating the... 
MOUSE-BRAIN | ADULT RATS | TRANSPORTER EXPRESSION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DIETARY ZINC-DEFICIENCY | RECURRENT MAJOR DEPRESSION | YOUNG-RATS | RAT-BRAIN | KAINATE-INDUCED SEIZURES | LOWER SERUM ZINC | HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS
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17. Full Text Early Overnutrition Results in Early-Onset Arcuate Leptin Resistance and Increased Sensitivity to High-Fat Diet
by Glavas, Maria M and Kirigiti, Melissa A and Xiao, Xiao Q and Enriori, Pablo J and Fisher, Sarah K and Evans, Anne E and Grayson, Bernadette E and Cowley, Michael A and Smith, M. Susan and Grove, Kevin L
Endocrinology, ISSN 0013-7227, 04/2010, Volume 151, Issue 4, pp. 1598 - 1610
Childhood obesity increases the risk of adult obesity and diabetes, suggesting that early overnutrition permanently programs altered energy and glucose... 
DIABETES-MELLITUS | ADULTHOOD | GLUCOCORTICOID METABOLISM | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | NEURONS | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y-SYSTEM | YOUNG-RATS | MICE | APPETITE | INDUCED OBESITY | HYPOTHALAMUS | Immunohistochemistry | Phosphorylation - physiology | Dietary Fats - metabolism | Motor Activity - physiology | Age Factors | Area Under Curve | Leptin - metabolism | Overnutrition - metabolism | Body Weight - genetics | Eating - physiology | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - drug effects | Radioimmunoassay | Leptin - pharmacology | Energy Metabolism - physiology | STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics | STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism | Animals, Newborn | Glucose Tolerance Test | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Blood Glucose | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Insulin - metabolism | Animals | Analysis of Variance | Insulin Resistance - genetics | Mice | Overnutrition - genetics | Index Medicus | Abridged Index Medicus
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18. Full Text Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) perinatal exposure effects on the development, behavior and biochemical parameters in mice offspring
by Abu-Taweel, Gasem Mohammad
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, ISSN 1319-562X, 01/2018, Volume 25, Issue 1, pp. 186 - 193
Cardamom is a strong antioxidant plant, so it is called the queen of spi