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Amylin selectively signals onto POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus
Diabetes, ISSN 0012-1797, 05/2018, Volume 67, Issue 5, pp. 805 - 817
Amylin phosphorylates ERK (p-ERK) in the area postrema to reduce eating and synergizes with leptin to phosphorylate STAT3 in the arcuate (ARC) and ventromedial...
CALCITONIN-RECEPTOR | LEPTIN SENSITIVITY | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | AREA POSTREMA NUCLEUS | GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE | ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | DIET-INDUCED OBESITY | ACTIVATED NEURONS | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y SYSTEM | FEEDING CIRCUITS | Leptin - metabolism | Male | Islet Amyloid Polypeptide - genetics | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3 - genetics | alpha-MSH - metabolism | MAP Kinase Signaling System | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Female | Neurons - metabolism | Animals, Newborn | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Islet Amyloid Polypeptide - metabolism | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1 - metabolism | Feeding Behavior | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus - metabolism | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1 - genetics | Agouti-Related Protein - metabolism | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Mice, Knockout | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Animals | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3 - metabolism | Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - metabolism | Mice, Obese | Mice | Research | Pro-opiomelanocortin | Hypothalamus | Peptide hormones | Health aspects | Protein-protein interactions | Metabolism | 0701
CALCITONIN-RECEPTOR | LEPTIN SENSITIVITY | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | AREA POSTREMA NUCLEUS | GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE | ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | DIET-INDUCED OBESITY | ACTIVATED NEURONS | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y SYSTEM | FEEDING CIRCUITS | Leptin - metabolism | Male | Islet Amyloid Polypeptide - genetics | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3 - genetics | alpha-MSH - metabolism | MAP Kinase Signaling System | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Female | Neurons - metabolism | Animals, Newborn | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Islet Amyloid Polypeptide - metabolism | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1 - metabolism | Feeding Behavior | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus - metabolism | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1 - genetics | Agouti-Related Protein - metabolism | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Mice, Knockout | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Animals | Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3 - metabolism | Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - metabolism | Mice, Obese | Mice | Research | Pro-opiomelanocortin | Hypothalamus | Peptide hormones | Health aspects | Protein-protein interactions | Metabolism | 0701
Journal Article
Endocrinology, ISSN 0013-7227, 04/2010, Volume 151, Issue 4, pp. 1622 - 1632
The hypothalamic melanocortin system, which controls appetite and energy expenditure, develops during the third trimester in primates. Thus, maternal nutrition...
CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE | ALPHA-MSH | AGOUTI-RELATED PROTEIN | HYPOTHALAMIC NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION | FEEDING-BEHAVIOR | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | ADRENAL HPA AXIS | ARCUATE NUCLEUS | DIABETIC MOTHER RATS | INDUCED OBESITY | Immunohistochemistry | Dietary Fats - metabolism | Microglia - metabolism | Melanocortins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Fetus - metabolism | Neuropeptide Y - genetics | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Pregnancy | Microscopy, Confocal | Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I - metabolism | Inflammation - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | In Situ Hybridization | Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | Interleukin-1beta - metabolism | Melanocortins - genetics | Female | Macaca | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE | ALPHA-MSH | AGOUTI-RELATED PROTEIN | HYPOTHALAMIC NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION | FEEDING-BEHAVIOR | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | ADRENAL HPA AXIS | ARCUATE NUCLEUS | DIABETIC MOTHER RATS | INDUCED OBESITY | Immunohistochemistry | Dietary Fats - metabolism | Microglia - metabolism | Melanocortins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Fetus - metabolism | Neuropeptide Y - genetics | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Pregnancy | Microscopy, Confocal | Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I - metabolism | Inflammation - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | In Situ Hybridization | Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | Interleukin-1beta - metabolism | Melanocortins - genetics | Female | Macaca | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
Journal Article
Cell, ISSN 0092-8674, 2007, Volume 128, Issue 5, pp. 853 - 864
UV-induced pigmentation (suntanning) requires induction of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) secretion by keratinocytes. α-MSH and other bioactive...
MICROPHTHALMIA TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA-DAMAGE | SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA | PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN GENE-EXPRESSION | MELANOCORTIN-1 RECEPTOR | ULTRAVIOLET-B | PLASMA BETA-ENDORPHIN | SV40-TRANSFORMED CELLS | HUMAN MELANOCYTES | SKIN-CANCER | CELL BIOLOGY | Up-Regulation | Carcinoma, Basal Cell - genetics | Keratinocytes - radiation effects | Skin - metabolism | Humans | Transcriptional Activation | Male | Melanocytes - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Melanocytes - radiation effects | beta-Endorphin - metabolism | Genes, p53 | Cell Culture Techniques | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics | Foreskin - metabolism | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Mice, Inbred C57BL | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism | Foreskin - pathology | Keratinocytes - cytology | Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism | Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects | Mice, Knockout | Skin Neoplasms - metabolism | Animals | Hyperpigmentation - metabolism | Keratinocytes - metabolism | Skin - radiation effects | Skin Neoplasms - genetics | Skin Pigmentation | Cell Line, Tumor | Mice | Apoptosis
MICROPHTHALMIA TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA-DAMAGE | SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA | PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN GENE-EXPRESSION | MELANOCORTIN-1 RECEPTOR | ULTRAVIOLET-B | PLASMA BETA-ENDORPHIN | SV40-TRANSFORMED CELLS | HUMAN MELANOCYTES | SKIN-CANCER | CELL BIOLOGY | Up-Regulation | Carcinoma, Basal Cell - genetics | Keratinocytes - radiation effects | Skin - metabolism | Humans | Transcriptional Activation | Male | Melanocytes - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Melanocytes - radiation effects | beta-Endorphin - metabolism | Genes, p53 | Cell Culture Techniques | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics | Foreskin - metabolism | Promoter Regions, Genetic | Mice, Inbred C57BL | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism | Foreskin - pathology | Keratinocytes - cytology | Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism | Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects | Mice, Knockout | Skin Neoplasms - metabolism | Animals | Hyperpigmentation - metabolism | Keratinocytes - metabolism | Skin - radiation effects | Skin Neoplasms - genetics | Skin Pigmentation | Cell Line, Tumor | Mice | Apoptosis
Journal Article
Neuroscience, ISSN 0306-4522, 2014, Volume 277, pp. 87 - 102
Highlights • Mapping of TRH neurons in the rat lateral hypothalamic area (LHA). • TRH neurons are distinct from other major peptide populations in the LHA. •...
Neurology | arcuate nucleus | coexistence | neuropeptide | immunofluorescence | in situ hybridization | arousal | Coexistence | Immunofluorescence | In situ hybridization | Neuropeptide | Arcuate nucleus | Arousal | IMMUNOREACTIVE PV1 NUCLEUS | IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION | IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION | CART NEURONS | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION | MESSENGER-RNA | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | MELANIN-CONCENTRATING HORMONE | CANINE NARCOLEPSY | Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - metabolism | Orexins | Enkephalins - metabolism | Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - cytology | Male | Neurons - cytology | Neuropeptides - metabolism | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Melanins - metabolism | Photomicrography | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism | Neurotensin - metabolism | Urocortins - metabolism | Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism | Animals | In Situ Hybridization | Hypothalamic Hormones - metabolism | Fluorescent Antibody Technique | Pituitary Hormones - metabolism | Neurons - metabolism | Neurohormones | Brain | Thyrotropin | Neurons
Neurology | arcuate nucleus | coexistence | neuropeptide | immunofluorescence | in situ hybridization | arousal | Coexistence | Immunofluorescence | In situ hybridization | Neuropeptide | Arcuate nucleus | Arousal | IMMUNOREACTIVE PV1 NUCLEUS | IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION | IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION | CART NEURONS | NEUROSCIENCES | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION | MESSENGER-RNA | CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM | MELANIN-CONCENTRATING HORMONE | CANINE NARCOLEPSY | Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - metabolism | Orexins | Enkephalins - metabolism | Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - cytology | Male | Neurons - cytology | Neuropeptides - metabolism | Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | Melanins - metabolism | Photomicrography | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism | Neurotensin - metabolism | Urocortins - metabolism | Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism | Animals | In Situ Hybridization | Hypothalamic Hormones - metabolism | Fluorescent Antibody Technique | Pituitary Hormones - metabolism | Neurons - metabolism | Neurohormones | Brain | Thyrotropin | Neurons
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 10/2006, Volume 443, Issue 7112, pp. 709 - 712
The brain hypothalamus contains certain secreted molecules that are important in regulating feeding behaviour. Here we show that nesfatin, corresponding to...
SYSTEM | OBESITY | NUCLEOBINDIN | PATHWAY | CLONING | FOOD-INTAKE | NEFA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | LEPTIN RECEPTOR | BINDING PROTEIN | MELANOCORTIN-4 RECEPTOR | Rats, Wistar | Leptin - metabolism | Injections, Intraventricular | Body Weight - drug effects | Male | Gene Expression Profiling | alpha-MSH - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Satiety Response - physiology | Receptors, Melanocortin - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - pharmacology | DNA-Binding Proteins - administration & dosage | Leptin - pharmacology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - administration & dosage | Calcium-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Calcium-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Receptors, Leptin | Satiety Response - drug effects | DNA-Binding Proteins - pharmacology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid | Appetite Regulation - drug effects | Rats | Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism | Anorexia - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Feeding Behavior - physiology | Calcium-Binding Proteins - administration & dosage | Feeding Behavior - drug effects | Obesity - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism | Rats, Zucker | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | Signal Transduction - drug effects | Anorexia - prevention & control | Anorexia - chemically induced | Mice | Appetite Regulation - physiology | Calcium-Binding Proteins - pharmacology | Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics | Proteins | Brain | Signal transduction | Hormones | Gene expression | Rodents
SYSTEM | OBESITY | NUCLEOBINDIN | PATHWAY | CLONING | FOOD-INTAKE | NEFA | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | LEPTIN RECEPTOR | BINDING PROTEIN | MELANOCORTIN-4 RECEPTOR | Rats, Wistar | Leptin - metabolism | Injections, Intraventricular | Body Weight - drug effects | Male | Gene Expression Profiling | alpha-MSH - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Satiety Response - physiology | Receptors, Melanocortin - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - pharmacology | DNA-Binding Proteins - administration & dosage | Leptin - pharmacology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - administration & dosage | Calcium-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Calcium-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Receptors, Leptin | Satiety Response - drug effects | DNA-Binding Proteins - pharmacology | Nerve Tissue Proteins - cerebrospinal fluid | Appetite Regulation - drug effects | Rats | Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism | Anorexia - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Feeding Behavior - physiology | Calcium-Binding Proteins - administration & dosage | Feeding Behavior - drug effects | Obesity - metabolism | Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism | Rats, Zucker | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | Signal Transduction - drug effects | Anorexia - prevention & control | Anorexia - chemically induced | Mice | Appetite Regulation - physiology | Calcium-Binding Proteins - pharmacology | Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics | Proteins | Brain | Signal transduction | Hormones | Gene expression | Rodents
Journal Article
Journal of Clinical Investigation, ISSN 0021-9738, 11/2007, Volume 117, Issue 11, pp. 3475 - 3488
Disruptions of the melanocortin signaling system have been linked to obesity. We investigated a possible role of the central nervous melanocortin system...
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | WHITE ADIPOSE-TISSUE | FOOD-INTAKE | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | GENE-EXPRESSION | BRAIN-STEM | FRAMESHIFT MUTATION | LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE | MELANOTAN-II | FAT MASS | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | Central Nervous System - metabolism | Melanocortins - metabolism | Humans | Adipose Tissue - cytology | Adipocytes - cytology | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Adipose Tissue - metabolism | Eating | Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - administration & dosage | Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - metabolism | Rats | Behavior, Animal - physiology | Lipid Metabolism | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Receptors, Melanocortin | Mice, Knockout | Insulin - metabolism | Animals | Adipocytes - metabolism | Glucose - metabolism | Signal Transduction - physiology | Mice | alpha-MSH - analogs & derivatives | alpha-MSH - administration & dosage | Control | Genetic aspects | Pituitary hormones | Lipid metabolism | Research | Health aspects
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | WHITE ADIPOSE-TISSUE | FOOD-INTAKE | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | GENE-EXPRESSION | BRAIN-STEM | FRAMESHIFT MUTATION | LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE | MELANOTAN-II | FAT MASS | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | Central Nervous System - metabolism | Melanocortins - metabolism | Humans | Adipose Tissue - cytology | Adipocytes - cytology | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Adipose Tissue - metabolism | Eating | Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - administration & dosage | Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones - metabolism | Rats | Behavior, Animal - physiology | Lipid Metabolism | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Receptors, Melanocortin | Mice, Knockout | Insulin - metabolism | Animals | Adipocytes - metabolism | Glucose - metabolism | Signal Transduction - physiology | Mice | alpha-MSH - analogs & derivatives | alpha-MSH - administration & dosage | Control | Genetic aspects | Pituitary hormones | Lipid metabolism | Research | Health aspects
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 06/2013, Volume 288, Issue 24, pp. 17675 - 17688
It was shown previously that abnormal prohormone processing or inactive proconverting enzymes that are responsible for this processing cause profound obesity....
PRO-NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE | PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS | MESSENGER-RNA | PROHORMONE CONVERTASES | ER STRESS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PROTHYROTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE | DIET-INDUCED OBESITY | LEPTIN RESISTANCE | eIF-2 Kinase - metabolism | Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects | Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism | Male | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Leptin - physiology | Obesity - etiology | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 - genetics | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - pathology | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism | eIF-2 Kinase - genetics | Cell Line | Proprotein Convertase 2 - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Gene Expression Regulation | Rats | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Obesity - metabolism | Obesity - pathology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 - metabolism | Animals | Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress | Mice | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - metabolism | Hypothalamus | Energy Metabolism | Metabolism | Protein Processing | Neuropeptide
PRO-NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE | PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS | MESSENGER-RNA | PROHORMONE CONVERTASES | ER STRESS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | PROTHYROTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE | DIET-INDUCED OBESITY | LEPTIN RESISTANCE | eIF-2 Kinase - metabolism | Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects | Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism | Male | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Leptin - physiology | Obesity - etiology | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 - genetics | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - pathology | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism | eIF-2 Kinase - genetics | Cell Line | Proprotein Convertase 2 - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Gene Expression Regulation | Rats | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - genetics | Rats, Sprague-Dawley | Obesity - metabolism | Obesity - pathology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 - metabolism | Animals | Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress | Mice | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - metabolism | Hypothalamus | Energy Metabolism | Metabolism | Protein Processing | Neuropeptide
Journal Article
Obesity, ISSN 1930-7381, 06/2014, Volume 22, Issue 6, pp. 1477 - 1484
Objective Androgen excess in women is associated with visceral adiposity. However, little is known on the mechanism through which androgen promotes visceral...
NUTRITION & DIETETICS | ENERGY-EXPENDITURE | MESSENGER-RNA | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | FOOD-INTAKE | TISSUE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | NEURONS | DORSOMEDIAL HYPOTHALAMUS | PREOPTIC AREA | LEPTIN RESISTANCE | SYMPATHETIC TONE | Body Composition | Up-Regulation | Body Weight | Dihydrotestosterone - administration & dosage | Ion Channels - genetics | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - metabolism | Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Peptides, Cyclic - metabolism | Leptin - blood | Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - drug effects | Androgens - blood | Dihydrotestosterone - blood | Female | Intra-Abdominal Fat - drug effects | Androgens - adverse effects | Hypothalamus - drug effects | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - genetics | Intra-Abdominal Fat - metabolism | Androgens - administration & dosage | Obesity - metabolism | Hyperphagia - pathology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | Energy Metabolism | Ion Channels - metabolism | Adipose Tissue, Brown - drug effects | Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism | Adiposity - physiology | Mice | Uncoupling Protein 1 | alpha-MSH - analogs & derivatives | Obesity | Androgens | Weight control | Laboratories | Rodents | adiposity | leptin resistance | Androgen | energy expenditure | dorsomedial hypothalamus | melanocortin
NUTRITION & DIETETICS | ENERGY-EXPENDITURE | MESSENGER-RNA | INSULIN-RESISTANCE | FOOD-INTAKE | TISSUE | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | NEURONS | DORSOMEDIAL HYPOTHALAMUS | PREOPTIC AREA | LEPTIN RESISTANCE | SYMPATHETIC TONE | Body Composition | Up-Regulation | Body Weight | Dihydrotestosterone - administration & dosage | Ion Channels - genetics | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - metabolism | Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics | RNA, Messenger - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Peptides, Cyclic - metabolism | Leptin - blood | Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - drug effects | Androgens - blood | Dihydrotestosterone - blood | Female | Intra-Abdominal Fat - drug effects | Androgens - adverse effects | Hypothalamus - drug effects | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - genetics | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | RNA, Messenger - genetics | Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 - genetics | Intra-Abdominal Fat - metabolism | Androgens - administration & dosage | Obesity - metabolism | Hyperphagia - pathology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | Energy Metabolism | Ion Channels - metabolism | Adipose Tissue, Brown - drug effects | Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism | Adiposity - physiology | Mice | Uncoupling Protein 1 | alpha-MSH - analogs & derivatives | Obesity | Androgens | Weight control | Laboratories | Rodents | adiposity | leptin resistance | Androgen | energy expenditure | dorsomedial hypothalamus | melanocortin
Journal Article
Cell Metabolism, ISSN 1550-4131, 2007, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp. 181 - 194
Despite high leptin levels, most obese humans and rodents lack responsiveness to its appetite-suppressing effects. We demonstrate that leptin modulates...
HUMDISEASE | MOLNEURO | ENERGY-BALANCE | POMC NEURONS | AGOUTI-RELATED PROTEIN | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | DB/DB MICE | MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | GENE-EXPRESSION | RECEPTOR GENE | FAT DIET | HYPOTHALAMIC LEPTIN | CELL BIOLOGY | Body Composition | Melanocortins - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - cytology | Male | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | Dietary Fats - administration & dosage | Leptin - administration & dosage | Leptin - pharmacology | Neurons - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Obesity - metabolism | Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | Diet | Weight Loss | Mice | In Vitro Techniques | RNA, Messenger | Agouti-Related Protein | Physiological aspects | Obesity | Neurons | Leptin
HUMDISEASE | MOLNEURO | ENERGY-BALANCE | POMC NEURONS | AGOUTI-RELATED PROTEIN | GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS | DB/DB MICE | MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | GENE-EXPRESSION | RECEPTOR GENE | FAT DIET | HYPOTHALAMIC LEPTIN | CELL BIOLOGY | Body Composition | Melanocortins - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - cytology | Male | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism | Dietary Fats - administration & dosage | Leptin - administration & dosage | Leptin - pharmacology | Neurons - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Obesity - metabolism | Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - metabolism | Diet | Weight Loss | Mice | In Vitro Techniques | RNA, Messenger | Agouti-Related Protein | Physiological aspects | Obesity | Neurons | Leptin
Journal Article
Science, ISSN 0036-8075, 2/2003, Volume 299, Issue 5608, pp. 846 - 849
The tools of molecular genetics have yielded a rush of new information about molecular signals that regulate body weight. Some guide short-term decisions, such...
Appetite | Obesity | Enzymes | Receptors | Neurons | Arcuate nucleus | News | Hormones | Lipid metabolism | Diabetes | Insulin | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | Body Weight | Peptide YY - metabolism | Caloric Restriction | Humans | Leptin - metabolism | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Brain - metabolism | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Peptide Hormones - metabolism | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - genetics | Ghrelin | Neurons - physiology | Obesity - etiology | Fatty Acids - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins | Leptin - genetics | Longevity | Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - genetics | Obesity - metabolism | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Insulin - metabolism | Animals | Proteins - metabolism | Anti-Obesity Agents | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 | Receptors, Pituitary Hormone - metabolism | Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism | Receptor, Insulin - metabolism | Mice | Agouti-Related Protein | Research | Peptide hormones | Reducing diets | Cellular biology
Appetite | Obesity | Enzymes | Receptors | Neurons | Arcuate nucleus | News | Hormones | Lipid metabolism | Diabetes | Insulin | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | Body Weight | Peptide YY - metabolism | Caloric Restriction | Humans | Leptin - metabolism | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Brain - metabolism | Neuropeptide Y - metabolism | Peptide Hormones - metabolism | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - genetics | Ghrelin | Neurons - physiology | Obesity - etiology | Fatty Acids - metabolism | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus - metabolism | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins | Leptin - genetics | Longevity | Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - genetics | Obesity - metabolism | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Insulin - metabolism | Animals | Proteins - metabolism | Anti-Obesity Agents | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 | Receptors, Pituitary Hormone - metabolism | Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism | Receptor, Insulin - metabolism | Mice | Agouti-Related Protein | Research | Peptide hormones | Reducing diets | Cellular biology
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, ISSN 0007-0963, 05/2012, Volume 166, Issue 5, pp. 1023 - 1034
Summary Background The cause of follicular occlusion, a key early event in the pathogenesis of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), also known as acne inversa,...
MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE | MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR | MULTIFUNCTIONAL MODULATOR | MICROBICIDAL PROTEIN PSORIASIN | ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES | IN-SITU | HUMAN KERATINOCYTES | ANTIBACTERIAL PEPTIDE LL-37 | INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS | SKIN INFLAMMATION | DERMATOLOGY | Immunohistochemistry | S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7 | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism | Epidermis - metabolism | Up-Regulation | Hidradenitis Suppurativa - etiology | Dermis - metabolism | Hidradenitis Suppurativa - metabolism | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | S100 Proteins - metabolism | Muramidase - metabolism | Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Case-Control Studies | Young Adult | Sweat Glands - metabolism | Chemotactic Factors - metabolism | Adult | Female | beta-Defensins - metabolism | Interleukin-8 - metabolism | Occlusion | Sweat gland | Leukocyte migration | Pathogenesis | Secretion | Acne | Menopause | Dermis | Epidermis | Inflammation | Epithelium | Macrophage migration inhibitory factor | Tumor necrosis factor | Migration inhibitory factor | Antimicrobial peptides | Tumor necrosis factor-TNF | Skin diseases | Immunoreactivity | Sweat | Lysozyme | Tumors
MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE | MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR | MULTIFUNCTIONAL MODULATOR | MICROBICIDAL PROTEIN PSORIASIN | ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES | IN-SITU | HUMAN KERATINOCYTES | ANTIBACTERIAL PEPTIDE LL-37 | INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS | SKIN INFLAMMATION | DERMATOLOGY | Immunohistochemistry | S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7 | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism | Epidermis - metabolism | Up-Regulation | Hidradenitis Suppurativa - etiology | Dermis - metabolism | Hidradenitis Suppurativa - metabolism | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | S100 Proteins - metabolism | Muramidase - metabolism | Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism | alpha-MSH - metabolism | Case-Control Studies | Young Adult | Sweat Glands - metabolism | Chemotactic Factors - metabolism | Adult | Female | beta-Defensins - metabolism | Interleukin-8 - metabolism | Occlusion | Sweat gland | Leukocyte migration | Pathogenesis | Secretion | Acne | Menopause | Dermis | Epidermis | Inflammation | Epithelium | Macrophage migration inhibitory factor | Tumor necrosis factor | Migration inhibitory factor | Antimicrobial peptides | Tumor necrosis factor-TNF | Skin diseases | Immunoreactivity | Sweat | Lysozyme | Tumors
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 03/2015, Volume 519, Issue 7541, pp. 45 - 50
Hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons promote satiety. Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) is critical for the central regulation of food intake. Here we...
MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS | FOOD-INTAKE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS | ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM | UNCOUPLING PROTEIN-2 | DIET-INDUCED OBESITY | ARCUATE NUCLEUS | CB1 RECEPTORS | MELANOCORTIN SYSTEM | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | Male | Eating - physiology | Satiety Response - physiology | beta-Endorphin - metabolism | Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - agonists | Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism | Neurons - metabolism | Hypothalamus - drug effects | Neurons - drug effects | Satiety Response - drug effects | Hypothalamus - physiology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Mitochondria - metabolism | Mitochondria - drug effects | Cannabinoids - pharmacology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Eating - drug effects | Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - cytology | Ion Channels - metabolism | Naloxone - pharmacology | alpha-MSH - secretion | Mice | Uncoupling Protein 2 | Energy Metabolism - drug effects | Animal feeding behavior | Cannabinoids | Usage | Analysis | Rodents | Research | Pro-opiomelanocortin | Health aspects | Proteins | Marijuana | Hunger | Peptides | Neurons
MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS | FOOD-INTAKE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS | ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM | UNCOUPLING PROTEIN-2 | DIET-INDUCED OBESITY | ARCUATE NUCLEUS | CB1 RECEPTORS | MELANOCORTIN SYSTEM | NEUROPEPTIDE-Y | Male | Eating - physiology | Satiety Response - physiology | beta-Endorphin - metabolism | Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - agonists | Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism | Neurons - metabolism | Hypothalamus - drug effects | Neurons - drug effects | Satiety Response - drug effects | Hypothalamus - physiology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Mitochondria - metabolism | Mitochondria - drug effects | Cannabinoids - pharmacology | Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism | Eating - drug effects | Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - metabolism | Animals | Hypothalamus - cytology | Ion Channels - metabolism | Naloxone - pharmacology | alpha-MSH - secretion | Mice | Uncoupling Protein 2 | Energy Metabolism - drug effects | Animal feeding behavior | Cannabinoids | Usage | Analysis | Rodents | Research | Pro-opiomelanocortin | Health aspects | Proteins | Marijuana | Hunger | Peptides | Neurons
Journal Article