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1. Full Text Both clades of the epidemic KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clone ST258 share a modified galactan O-antigen type
by Szijártó, Valéria and Guachalla, Luis Miguel and Hartl, Katharina and Varga, Cecília and Banerjee, Pallavi and Stojkovic, Katarina and Kaszowska, Marta and Nagy, Eszter and Lukasiewicz, Jolanta and Nagy, Gábor
International Journal of Medical Microbiology, ISSN 1438-4221, 2015, Volume 306, Issue 2, pp. 89 - 98
Abstract Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 is a globally disseminated, extremely drug resistant, nosocomial clone with limited treatment options. We show that the... 
Infectious Disease | Medical Education | d-Galactan-III | LPS O-antigen | Monoclonal antibody | Serotype O2 | d-Galactan-I | Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 | D-Galactan-I | D-Galactan-III | ANTIBODIES | STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS | MICROBIOLOGY | FAMILY | CHAIN | VIROLOGY | GENE | POLYSACCHARIDES | LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE | UPDATE | EXPRESSION | VECTORS | Galactans - metabolism | Klebsiella pneumoniae - immunology | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Galactans - classification | Virulence | Klebsiella pneumoniae - classification | Galactans - immunology | Operon - genetics | Lipopolysaccharides - immunology | Galactans - genetics | Epitopes - immunology | O Antigens - immunology | O Antigens - genetics | Animals | Klebsiella pneumoniae - pathogenicity | O Antigens - analysis | Cloning, Molecular | Hybridomas | Klebsiella pneumoniae - genetics | Female | Mice | Mice, Inbred BALB C | Antigens, Surface - immunology | Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology | Antigens | Pneumonia | Analysis | Bacterial pneumonia | Cloning | Transferases | Genomics | Monoclonal antibodies | Drug resistance | Chromosomes | Mitogens
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2. Full Text Structure, biology, evolution, and medical importance of sulfated fucans and galactans
by Pomin, Vitor H and Mourão, Paulo A S
Glycobiology, ISSN 0959-6658, 12/2008, Volume 18, Issue 12, pp. 1016 - 1027
Sulfated fucans and galactans are strongly anionic polysaccharides found in marine organisms. Their structures vary among species, but their major features are... 
Acrosome reaction | Anticoagulant | Fucoidan | Algae | Carrageenans | SEA-URCHIN SPERM | MOLECULAR-WEIGHT FUCOIDAN | BROWN-ALGAE | MILD ACID-HYDROLYSIS | CARBOHYDRATE-BASED MECHANISM | SPECIES RECOGNITION | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | ALGAL GALACTANS | DEPENDENT ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY | ACROSOME REACTION | ANTITHROMBOTIC ACTIVITIES | Galactans - chemistry | Galactans - metabolism | Anticoagulants - metabolism | Sea Urchins - metabolism | Polysaccharides - genetics | Structure-Activity Relationship | Phylogeny | Galactans - genetics | Polysaccharides - metabolism | Animals | Anticoagulants - chemistry | Models, Biological | Phaeophyta | Polysaccharides - chemistry | Evolution, Molecular
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3. Full Text RG-I galactan side-chains are involved in the regulation of the water-binding capacity of potato cell walls
by Klaassen, Michiel T and Trindade, Luisa M
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 01/2020, Volume 227, p. 115353
Potato cell walls (PCW) are a low value by-product from the potato starch industry. Valorisation of PCW is hindered by its high water-binding capacity (WBC).... 
β-galactosidase | Rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I)β-(1→4)-D-galactan | Water-binding capacity (WBC) | Pectin | Potato cell walls (PCW) | Rhamnogalacturonan I, β-(1→4)-D-galactan | RHAMNOGALACTURONAN-I | POLYMER SCIENCE | beta-galactosidase | TUBERS | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | STATE | VIVO EXPRESSION | Rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I)beta-(1 -> 4)-D-galactan | HYDRATION | NMR | POLYSACCHARIDES | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | SUGAR-BEET
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4. Identification of QTLs influencing wood property traits in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). II. Chemical wood properties
by Sewell, MM and Davis, MF and Tuskan, GA and Wheeler, NC and Elam, CC and Bassoni, DL and Neale, DB
Theoretical and Applied Genetics, ISSN 0040-5752, 02/2002, Volume 104, Issue 2-3, pp. 214 - 222
Chemical wood property traits were analyzed for the presence of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in a three-generation outbred pedigree of loblolly pine (Pinus... 
galactan
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5. Full Text Galectin-3 binds selectively to the terminal, non-reducing end of β(1→4)-galactans, with overall affinity increasing with chain length
by Miller, Michelle C and Miller, Michelle C and Zheng, Yi and Zhou, Yifa and Zhou, Yifa and Tai, Guihua and Tai, Guihua and Mayo, Kevin H and Mayo, Kevin H
Glycobiology, ISSN 0959-6658, 01/2019, Volume 29, Issue 1, pp. 74 - 84
Galactans are linear polysaccharides of β(1→4)-linked galactose residues. Although they can antagonize galectin function, the nature of their binding to... 
NMR | galactan | polysaccharide | HSQC | galectin-3
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6. Full Text Pectic-β(1,4)-galactan, extensin and arabinogalactan-protein epitopes differentiate ripening stages in wine and table grape cell walls
by Moore, John P and Fangel, Jonatan U and Willats, William G. T and Vivier, Melané A
Annals of Botany, ISSN 0305-7364, 10/2014, Volume 114, Issue 6, pp. 1279 - 1294
Background and Aims Cell wall changes in ripening grapes (Vitis vinifera) have been shown to involve re-modelling of pectin, xyloglucan and cellulose networks.... 
Crimson Seedless | table grapes | Profiling | Cabernet Sauvignon | wine grapes | arabinogalactan'protein | extensin | AGP | berry ripening | Vitis vinifera | plant cell wall | pectic-b--galactan | HIGH-THROUGHPUT | arabinogalactan-protein | STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION | FRUIT-DEVELOPMENT | BERRY DEVELOPMENT | PLANT SCIENCES | PROVIDES INSIGHTS | VITIS-VINIFERA L | pectic-beta-(1,4)-galactan | BETA-GALACTOSIDASE | NETWORK FORMATION | PECTIN-XYLOGLUCAN COMPLEX | MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES | Galactans - metabolism | Vitis - growth & development | Pectins - metabolism | Glycoproteins - metabolism | Cell Wall - chemistry | Epitopes | Fruit - growth & development | Plant Proteins - genetics | Cell Wall - metabolism | Gene Expression Regulation, Plant | Biomarkers | Plant Proteins - metabolism | Vitis - metabolism | Mucoproteins - metabolism | Vitis - genetics | Vitis - immunology | Mucoproteins - genetics | pectic-β-(1,4)-galactan | arabinogalactan–protein
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7. Full Text Anticoagulant motifs of marine sulfated glycans
by Pomin, Vitor H
Glycoconjugate Journal, ISSN 0282-0080, 7/2014, Volume 31, Issue 5, pp. 341 - 344
Sulfated polysaccharides, like the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) heparin, are known to exhibit anticoagulant properties when certain structural features are present.... 
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Carbohydrate-based drug development | Pathology | Glycosaminoglycans | Sulfation pattern | Sulfated galactans | Sulfated fucans | GALACTAN | FUCANS | BROWN SEAWEEDS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | POLYSACCHARIDES | HEPARIN | Carbohydrate Sequence | Galactans - chemistry | Galactans - metabolism | Anticoagulants - metabolism | Humans | Galactans - pharmacology | Sulfuric Acid Esters - chemistry | Sulfuric Acid Esters - pharmacology | Invertebrates - metabolism | Polysaccharides - pharmacology | Polysaccharides - metabolism | Invertebrates - chemistry | Animals | Anticoagulants - chemistry | Anticoagulants - pharmacology | Polysaccharides - chemistry | Aquatic Organisms - chemistry | Aquatic Organisms - metabolism | Sulfates | Anticoagulants (Medicine) | Carbohydrates | Marine biology | Pharmaceutical sciences
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8. Full Text Identification of D-galactan-III as part of the lipopolysaccharide of Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype o1
by Stojkovic, Katarina and Szijártó, Valéria and Kaszowska, Marta and Niedziela, Tomasz and Hartl, Katharina and Nagy, Gábor and Lukasiewicz, Jolanta
Frontiers in Microbiology, ISSN 1664-302X, 04/2017, Volume 8, p. 684
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, ubiquitous bacterium capable of causing severe nosocomial infections in individuals with impaired immune system.... 
Lipopolysaccharide | O-antigen | Serotype O1 | D-galactan-I | HR-MAS NMR | Galactan | Klebsiella pneumoniae | D-galactan-III | ELUCIDATION | STRAINS | INFECTIONS | STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS | MICROBIOLOGY | galactan | serotype O1 | HR-MASNMR | CHAIN | GENE | IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS | POLYSACCHARIDES | lipopolysaccharide | EXPRESSION | ANTIGEN | d-galactan-III | d-galactan-I
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9. Full Text Carrageenan and agaran structures from the red seaweed Gymnogongrus tenuis
by Perez Recalde, Mercedes and Canelón, Dilsia J and Compagnone, Reinaldo S and Matulewicz, María C and Cerezo, Alberto S and Ciancia, Marina
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 01/2016, Volume 136, pp. 1370 - 1378
The galactan system biosynthesized by the red seaweed Gymnogongrus tenuis (Phyllophoraceae) is constituted by major amounts of κ/ι-carrageenans, with... 
Agaran | Carrageenan | Polysaccharide structure | Red seaweed | Sulfated galactan | METHYLATION ANALYSIS | SYSTEM | POLYMER SCIENCE | NMR-SPECTROSCOPY | C-13-NMR SPECTROSCOPY | RHODOPHYTA | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | GIGARTINA-SKOTTSBERGII | IRIDAEA-UNDULOSA | SULFATED GALACTANS | KAPPAPHYCUS-ALVAREZII | ALGAL POLYSACCHARIDES | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Galactans - chemistry | Galactans - isolation & purification | Rhodophyta - chemistry | Water - chemistry | Carrageenan - chemistry | Carrageenan - isolation & purification | Hot Temperature | Seaweed - chemistry | Sulfates | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy | Carrageenin
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10. Full Text Overexpression of Cicer arietinum βIII-Gal but not βIV-Gal in arabidopsis causes a reduction of cell wall β-(1,4)-galactan compensated by an increase in homogalacturonan
by Izquierdo, Lucía and Martín, Ignacio and Albornos, Lucía and Hernández-Nistal, Josefina and Hueso, Pablo and Dopico, Berta and Labrador, Emilia
Journal of Plant Physiology, ISSN 0176-1617, 12/2018, Volume 231, pp. 135 - 146
In , as in several plant species, the β-galactosidases are encoded by multigene families, although the role of the different proteins is not completely... 
β-(1,4)-galactan | Arabidopsis | Cicer arietinum | Cell wall | β-Galactosidases | IN-VIVO EXPRESSION | PECTIN | FT-IR | XYLOGLUCAN | GALACTOSIDASE GENE | PLANT SCIENCES | beta-Galactosidases | THALIANA | POLYSACCHARIDES | PURIFICATION | COTYLEDONS | beta-(1,4)-galactan | GALACTAN SIDE-CHAINS | Fourier transforms | Cell walls | Cytology | Amino acid sequence | Homology | Glycosylation | Transgenic plants | Substrates | Proteins | Polysaccharides | Reduction | Alterations | Immunology | Developmental stages | Coding | Substrate specificity | Morphology | Isoelectric points | Saccharides
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11. Full Text A novel linear 3-O-methylated galactan isolated from Cantharellus cibarius activates macrophages
by Yang, Guang and Qu, Yunhe and Meng, Yue and Wang, Yushi and Song, Chengcheng and Cheng, Hairong and Li, Xiaomeng and Sun, Lin and Zhou, Yifa
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 06/2019, Volume 214, pp. 34 - 43
A novel polysaccharide (WCCP-N-b) with a molecular weight of 18 kDa was isolated and purified from the fruiting bodies of . Monosaccharide composition,... 
3-O-methylated galactan | Polysaccharide | Cantharellus cibarius | Macrophage | TLR2 | ELUCIDATION | POLYMER SCIENCE | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION | WATER-SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDES | ANTITUMOR | FRUITING BODIES | SIGNALING PATHWAY | MANNOGALACTAN | PURIFICATION | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | PATTERN-RECOGNITION RECEPTORS | MUSHROOMS | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism | Galactans - chemistry | Phagocytosis - drug effects | Molecular Weight | Toll-Like Receptor 2 - genetics | Galactans - pharmacology | Structure-Activity Relationship | Gene Knockdown Techniques | Animals | Galactans - isolation & purification | MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects | Interleukin-1beta - metabolism | Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - chemistry | Macrophages - drug effects | RAW 264.7 Cells | Mice | Molecular Structure | Macrophage Activation - drug effects | Nitric Oxide - metabolism | Interleukin-6 - metabolism | Agaricales - chemistry | Polysaccharides | Analysis | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy | Galactose | Methylation | Macrophages | Fructose
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12. Full Text Different contributions of side-chains in β-d-(1 → 3,6)-galactans on intestinal Peyer's patch-immunomodulation by polysaccharides from Astragalus mongholics Bunge
by Kiyohara, Hiroaki and Uchida, Taichi and Takakiwa, Manami and Matsuzaki, Toshiake and Hada, Noriyasu and Takeda, Tadahiro and Shibata, Toshiro and Yamada, Haruki
Phytochemistry, ISSN 0031-9422, 02/2010, Volume 71, Issue 2-3, pp. 280 - 293
Thirteen polysaccharides isolated from an extract of the aerial portions of Astragalus mongholics Bunge demonstrated immunomodulating activity against Peyer's... 
Exo-β-d-(1 → 3)-galactanase | Peyer's patches | Astragalus mongholics Bunge | Polysaccharides | β-d-(1 → 3,6)-Galactan | Intestinal immune system | Leguminosae | Enzymatic digestion | Immunomodulating activity | Oligosaccharide side-chain | High performance anion-exchange chromatography | SYSTEM | ATRACTYLODES-LANCEA DC | ANTIGENIC EPITOPE | RHAMNOGALACTURONAN-II | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | High performance anion-exchange chromatography Immunomodulating activity | COMPONENTS | Polysaccharides, beta-D-(1 -> 3,6)-Galactan | PLANT SCIENCES | CELL-WALL POLYSACCHARIDE | PURIFICATION | Exo-beta-D-(1 -> 3)-galactanase | PECTIC POLYSACCHARIDES | PROTEINS | RHIZOMES | Galactans - chemistry | Plant Extracts - chemistry | Immunologic Factors - chemistry | Plant Components, Aerial | Astragalus Plant - chemistry | Immunologic Factors - isolation & purification | Plant Extracts - pharmacology | Galactans - pharmacology | Peyer's Patches - drug effects | Pectins - chemistry | Pectins - pharmacology | Galactans - isolation & purification | Pectins - isolation & purification | Molecular Structure | Peyer's Patches - immunology | Immunologic Factors - pharmacology
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13. Full Text Sulfated polysaccharide from the marine algae Hypnea musciformis inhibits TNBS-induced intestinal damage in rats
by V. Brito, Tarcisio and Barros, Francisco C.N and Silva, Renan O and Dias Júnior, Genilson J and C. Júnior, José Simião and Franco, Álvaro X and Soares, Pedro M.G and Chaves, Luciano S and Abreu, Clara M.W.S and de Paula, Regina C.M and Souza, Marcellus H.L.P and Freitas, Ana Lúcia P and R. Barbosa, André Luiz
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 10/2016, Volume 151, pp. 957 - 964
Sulfated polysaccharides extracted from seaweed have important pharmacological properties. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize the sulfated... 
Colitis | Marine algae | Sulfated polysaccharide | Inflammatory disease | POLYMER SCIENCE | GALACTANS | INDUCED COLITIS | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | AGAR | CARRAGEENANS | FRACTION | INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE | ANTIOXIDANT | ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Intestines - drug effects | Galactans - chemistry | Cytokines - metabolism | Rats, Wistar | Rats | Galactans - pharmacology | Male | Intestines - metabolism | Intestines - immunology | Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid - adverse effects | Animals | Galactans - isolation & purification | Cytoprotection - drug effects | Sulfates - chemistry | Oxidative Stress - drug effects | Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects | Intestines - cytology | Proteins | Polysaccharides | Molecular biology | Sulfates | Gastrointestinal system | Carrageenin
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14. Full Text A heteropolysaccharide, l-fuco-d-manno-1,6-α-d-galactan extracted from Grifola frondosa and antiangiogenic activity of its sulfated derivative
by Wang, Ying and Shen, Xiaokun and Liao, Wenfeng and Fang, Jianping and Chen, Xia and Dong, Qun and Ding, Kan
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 01/2014, Volume 101, Issue 1, pp. 631 - 641
The tumor growth and metastasis are angiogenesis dependent, thus blockade of angiogenesis is a promising approach for treatment of cancer. Herein we reported... 
Human microvascular endothelial cell line-1 (HMEC-1) | Galactan | Antiangiogenesis | Grifola frondosa | frondosa | MICROELLOBOSPORIA-GRISEA | POLYMER SCIENCE | Human microvascular endothelial cell | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION | ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY | GANODERMA-LUCIDUM | FRUITING BODIES | IN-VITRO | PLATYCODON-GRANDIFLORUM | line-1 (HMEC-1) | MANNO-D-GLUCAN | PLEUROTUS-OSTREATUS | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | POLYSACCHARIDE | Carbohydrate Sequence | Galactans - chemistry | Humans | Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology | Molecular Sequence Data | Galactans - pharmacology | Monosaccharides - analysis | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Cell Movement - drug effects | Galactans - isolation & purification | Endothelial Cells - cytology | Sulfates - chemistry | Angiogenesis Inhibitors - isolation & purification | Grifola - chemistry | Angiogenesis Inhibitors - chemistry | Endothelial Cells - drug effects
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