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21. Full Text The selective conversion of glutamic acid in amino acid mixtures using glutamate decarboxylase—A means of separating amino acids for synthesizing biobased chemicals
by Teng, Y and Scott, E.L and Sanders, J.P.M
Biotechnology Progress, ISSN 8756-7938, 2014, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp. 681 - 688
Amino acids (AAs) derived from hydrolysis of protein rest streams are interesting feedstocks for the chemical industry due to their functionality. However,... 
biorefinery | alginate | biomass | immobilization | chromatography | electrodialysis | nitrogen-containing chemicals | bulk chemicals | isolation | industrial chemical | enzymatic modification | Industrial chemical | Isolation | Biomass | Enzymatic modification | Electrodialysis | Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry | Glutamate Decarboxylase - chemistry | Escherichia coli - enzymology | Glutamic Acid - isolation & purification | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - chemistry | Aspartic Acid - chemistry | Aspartic Acid - isolation & purification | Glutamic Acid - chemistry | Hydrolysis | Enzymes | Usage | GABA | Aspartate | Glutamate decarboxylase | Glutamate
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22. Full Text Bioconversion of l-glutamic acid to α-ketoglutaric acid by an immobilized whole-cell biocatalyst expressing l-amino acid deaminase from Proteus mirabilis
by Hossain, Gazi Sakir and Li, Jianghua and Shin, Hyun-dong and Chen, Rachel R and Chen, Jian and Du, Guocheng and Liu, Long
Journal of Biotechnology, ISSN 0168-1656, 01/2014, Volume 169, Issue 1, pp. 112 - 120
The goal of this work was to develop an immobilized whole-cell biocatalytic process for the environment-friendly synthesis of α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) from... 
Whole-cell biocatalyst | Glutamic acid | α-Ketoglutaric acid | Proteus mirabilis | Bacillus subtilis | SECRETION STRESS | ESCHERICHIA-COLI | TOPOLOGY PREDICTION | CITRIC ACIDS | BACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS | YEAST | METABOLISM | MEMBRANE-VESICLES | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | ETHANOL | YARROWIA-LIPOLYTICA WSH-Z06 | alpha Ketoglutaric acid | Recombinant Proteins - metabolism | Biocatalysis | Gene Expression - genetics | Cells, Immobilized - metabolism | Bacillus subtilis - genetics | Proteus mirabilis - enzymology | Escherichia coli - genetics | Escherichia coli - metabolism | Bacterial Proteins - metabolism | Glutamic Acid - metabolism | D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - metabolism | Ketoglutaric Acids - metabolism | Bacillus subtilis - metabolism
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23. Full Text Hop bitter acids inhibit carbohydrate metabolism, enhance biogenic amine metabolism and alter L‐malic acid, glutamic acid and arginine metabolism of Lactobacillus brevis 49
by Sun, Zhen and Xu, Jiuxiang and Ren, Wenjing and Tang, Wenzhu and Yu, Zhimin and Li, Xianzhen
International Journal of Food Science & Technology, ISSN 0950-5423, 02/2019, Volume 54, Issue 2, pp. 361 - 367
Summary Beer contains only limited amounts of readily fermentable carbohydrates and amino acids. Beer spoilage lactic acid bacteria have to come up with... 
Amino acid | iso‐α‐acid | organic acid | off‐flavour compound | biogenic amine | hop‐resistance | carbohydrate | hop-resistance | iso-α-acid | off-flavour compound | BACTERIA | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | IDENTIFICATION | iso-alpha-acid | BEER-SPOILAGE ABILITY | RESISTANCE | LINDNERI | Glutamic acid | Carbohydrates | Lactic acid bacteria | Amines | Flavor compounds | Hops | Amino acids | Carbohydrate metabolism | Bitter acids | Maltose | Metabolism | Glyoxylic acid | Organic acids | Aroma compounds | Glucose metabolism | Metabolites | Arginine | Off flavor | Spoilage | Nutrient content | Bacteria | Malic acid | Lactic acid | Biogenic amines
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24. Full Text Injectable hydrogels based on the hyaluronic acid and poly (γ-glutamic acid) for controlled protein delivery
by Ma, Xuebin and Xu, Tingting and Chen, Wei and Qin, Hongye and Chi, Bo and Ye, Zhiwen
Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, 01/2018, Volume 179, pp. 100 - 109
Injectable hydrogels have great potential in minimally invasive delivery. In this work, novel injectable hydrogels were prepared self-crosslinking of aldehyde... 
Poly (γ-glutamic acid) | Protein delivery | Hyaluronic acid | Injectable hydrogel | POLYMER SCIENCE | COMPOSITE HYDROGELS | Poly (gamma-glutamic acid) | PREVENTION | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | CONTROLLED DRUG-RELEASE | MECHANISMS | L-LYSINE | TEMPERATURE | BACILLUS-SUBTILIS | POLY(L-GLUTAMIC ACID) | CROSS-LINKING HYDROGELS | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | SOLUTE RELEASE | Viscosity | Cell Survival - drug effects | NIH 3T3 Cells | Shear Strength | Rheology | Biocompatible Materials - chemistry | Hyaluronic Acid - chemistry | Elasticity | Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology | Hydrogels - chemical synthesis | Drug Delivery Systems | Biocompatible Materials - chemical synthesis | Polyglutamic Acid - analogs & derivatives | Polyglutamic Acid - chemistry | Injections | Animals | Serum Albumin, Bovine - chemistry | Mice | Hydrogels - pharmacology | Hydrogels - chemistry | Aldehydes - chemistry | Glutamate | Crosslinked polymers | Biological products | Analysis | Mechanical properties | Albumin | Amino acids
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25. Full Text The antidepressant effect of ketamine is not associated with changes in occipital amino acid neurotransmitter content as measured by [1 H]-MRS
by Valentine, Gerald W and Mason, Graeme F and Gomez, Rosane and Fasula, Madonna and Watzl, June and Pittman, Brian and Krystal, John H and Sanacora, Gerard
Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, ISSN 0925-4927, 2010, Volume 191, Issue 2, pp. 122 - 127
Abstract The NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine can induce a rapid improvement in depressive symptoms that often endures for days after a single intravenous... 
Radiology | Psychiatry | NMDA antagonist | Magnetic resonance spectroscopy | Amino acid neurotransmitter | Major depressive disorder | ACTIVATION | DEPRESSED-PATIENTS | PSYCHIATRY | D-ASPARTATE ANTAGONIST | MAJOR DEPRESSION | NMDA ANTAGONISTS | NEUROIMAGING | PREFRONTAL CORTEX | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | NEUROGENESIS | GABA CONCENTRATIONS | RAT HIPPOCAMPUS | DENTATE GYRUS | Protons | Single-Blind Method | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Statistics as Topic | Young Adult | Heart Rate - drug effects | Dissociative Disorders - chemically induced | Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | Time Factors | Adult | Female | Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology | Blood Pressure - drug effects | Ketamine - therapeutic use | Retrospective Studies | Occipital Lobe - drug effects | Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy | Occipital Lobe - metabolism | Depressive Disorder, Major - pathology | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | Psychometrics | Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use | Aged | Glutamic Acid - metabolism | Ketamine - pharmacology | magnetic resonance spectroscopy | major depressive disorder | amino acid neurotransmitter
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26. Full Text Poly( l-glutamic acid)–anticancer drug conjugates
by Li, Chun
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, ISSN 0169-409X, 2002, Volume 54, Issue 5, pp. 695 - 713
Chemotherapy has had limited success in the treatment of cancer over the years, due, in part, to the untoward toxicity of the therapeutic agent to normal... 
Anticancer drugs | Drug targeting | Poly( l-glutamic acid) | Polymer–drug conjugates | Enhanced permeability and retention effect | Poly(L-glutamic acid) | Polymer-drug conjugates | ACID)-PACLITAXEL CONJUGATE | EFFICACY | enhanced permeability and retention effect | POLYMERIC CARRIERS | MACROMOLECULAR DRUGS | ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY | anticancer drugs | PACLITAXEL | drug targeting | FACILE SYNTHESIS | poly(L-glutamic acid) | polymer-drug conjugates | OVARIAN OCA-1 TUMOR | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | MICE | WATER | Camptothecin - therapeutic use | Humans | Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use | Clinical Trials as Topic | Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage | DNA - metabolism | Antimetabolites - therapeutic use | Paclitaxel - therapeutic use | Polyglutamic Acid - chemical synthesis | Drug Carriers | Drug Delivery Systems | Neoplasms - drug therapy | Antimetabolites - administration & dosage | Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism | Polyglutamic Acid - pharmacokinetics | Anthracyclines - administration & dosage | Camptothecin - administration & dosage | Anthracyclines - therapeutic use | Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
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27. Full Text Chemical, nutritional and phenolic composition of wheatgrass and pulse shoots
by Ghumman, Atinder and Singh, Narpinder and Kaur, Amritpal
International Journal of Food Science & Technology, ISSN 0950-5423, 10/2017, Volume 52, Issue 10, pp. 2191 - 2200
Summary Chemical, nutritional and antiradical properties of juice and shoot powder from wheatgrass and pulses were evaluated. Wheatgrass powder (WP) showed... 
pulses | minerals | Amino acids | wheatgrass | phenolics | ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY | ACIDS | GRASS JUICE | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | TRITICUM-AESTIVUM | SPROUTS | GERMINATION | PROTEIN-CHARACTERISTICS | IN-VITRO | INHIBITION | CHLOROPHYLL | Chlorophyll | Legumes | Beans | Histidine | GABA | Glutamate | Saturated fatty acids | Mimosaceae | Glutamic acid | Threonine | Gallic acid | Scavenging | Free form | Sinapic acid | p-Coumaric acid | Leucine | Citrulline | Phenolic compounds | Protocatechuic acid | Powder | Butyric acid | Ferulic acid | Coumaric acid | γ-Aminobutyric acid | Acids | Arginine | Phenols | Vanillic acid | Shoots
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28. Full Text Escherichia coli O157 : H7 glutamate- and arginine-dependent acid-resistance systems protect against oxidative stress during extreme acid challenge
by Bearson, Bradley L and Lee, In Soo and Casey, Thomas A
Microbiology, ISSN 1350-0872, 03/2009, Volume 155, Issue 3, pp. 805 - 812
1 Swine Odor and Manure Management Research Unit, USDA, ARS, National Soil Tilth Laboratory, NSRIC-2103, Ames, IA 50011, USA 2 Department of Biotechnology,... 
K-12 | CATABOLISM | RPOS | THIOREDOXIN | GENES | MICROBIOLOGY | HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE | MECHANISMS | Escherichia coli O157 - genetics | Oxidative Stress | Escherichia coli O157 - metabolism | Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism | Diamide - metabolism | Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism | Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects | Carboxy-Lyases - metabolism | Glutamic Acid - metabolism | Membrane Proteins - metabolism | Mutation | Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial | Acids - pharmacology | Arginine - metabolism | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | Oxidative stress | Control | Escherichia coli | Physiological aspects | Genetic aspects | Research | Glutamate | Health aspects | Risk factors
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29. Full Text Activation of the glutamic acid-dependent acid resistance system in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) leads to increase of the fatty acid biotransformation activity
by Woo, Ji-Min and Kim, Ji-Won and Song, Ji-Won and Blank, Lars M and Park, Jin-Byung
PLoS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203, 09/2016, Volume 11, Issue 9, p. e0163265
The biosynthesis of carboxylic acids including fatty acids from biomass is central in envisaged biorefinery concepts. The productivities are often, however,... 
PLANT OILS | BAEYER-VILLIGER MONOOXYGENASE | AMINOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS | MEMBRANE INTEGRITY | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | METABOLIC FLUX ANALYSIS | MICROBIAL SYNTHESIS | H-NS | RICINOLEIC ACID | SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE | CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS | Amino acids | Glutamate | Fatty acids | Escherichia coli | Protons | Glutamic acid | Growth rate | Toxicity | Ricinoleic acid | Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase | Activation | Biosynthesis | Biomass | Alcohol dehydrogenase | Food science | Biocatalysts | Alcohols | Proteins | Engineering | Cell growth | E coli | Metabolites | Drug tolerance | Biotransformation | Acid resistance | Bacteria | Pseudomonas putida | Recombinant | Enzymes | Glycerol | Linear programming | Carboxylic acids | RNA polymerase | Metabolism | Gene expression | Strain | Decarboxylation
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30. Full Text Poly(γ-glutamic acid) and poly(γ-glutamic acid)-based nanocomplexes enhance type II collagen production in intervertebral disc
by Antunes, Joana C and Antunes, Joana C and Pereira, Catarina Leite and Pereira, Catarina Leite and Teixeira, Graciosa Q and Teixeira, Graciosa Q and Silva, Ricardo V and Silva, Ricardo V and Caldeira, Joana and Caldeira, Joana and Grad, Sibylle and Grad, Sibylle and Gonçalves, Raquel M and Gonçalves, Raquel M and Barbosa, Mário A and Barbosa, Mário A
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, ISSN 0957-4530, 1/2017, Volume 28, Issue 1, pp. 1 - 17
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration often leads to low back pain, which is one of the major causes of disability worldwide, affecting more than 80% of the... 
Biomedical Engineering | Polymer Sciences | Nanoparticles | Materials Science | Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering | Intervertebral disc | Organ culture | Poly( γ -glutamic acid) | Chitosan | Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials | Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films | Biomaterials | Poly(γ-glutamic acid) | PROGENITOR CELLS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | GAMMA-GLUTAMIC ACID | ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL | Poly(gamma-glutamic acid) | MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS | CELLULAR UPTAKE | IN-VITRO | POLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEX | NUCLEUS PULPOSUS CELLS | BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS | MOLECULAR THERAPY | GROWTH-FACTOR | Amino acids | Glutamate | Backache | Collagen | Stem cells | Biomedical engineering | Nanomaterials | Biomedical materials | Bone diseases | Polymers | Spine
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31. Full Text Biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(L-γ-glutamic acid) nanoparticles conjugated to folic acid for targeted delivery of doxorubicin
by Jaimes-Aguirre, Laura and Morales-Avila, Enrique and Ocampo-García, Blanca E and Medina, Luis Alberto and López-Téllez, Gustavo and Gibbens-Bandala, Brenda V and Izquierdo-Sánchez, Vanessa
Materials Science & Engineering C, ISSN 0928-4931, 07/2017, Volume 76, pp. 743 - 751
A novel targeted drug delivery nanoparticle system based on poly(D,L-lactide- -glycolide) acid (PLGA) for delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) was developed. DOX-PLGA... 
Multimeric FA nanoparticles | Targeted drug delivery | Sustained-release system | PLGA nanoparticles | Folic acid | CANCER-CELLS | SYSTEM | MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS | DRUG-DELIVERY | POLY(LACTIDE-CO-GLYCOLIDE) NANOPARTICLES | RELEASE | THERAPY | IN-VITRO DEGRADATION | ACID)-FUNCTIONALIZED GOLD NANOPARTICLES | CYTOTOXICITY | Folic Acid | Glutamic Acid | Nanoparticles | Lactic Acid | Humans | Polyglycolic Acid | Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | Doxorubicin | Drug Carriers
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