The Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 0022-3263, 04/2014, Volume 79, Issue 7, pp. 3238 - 3243
Adenosine-derived ketone 5 was subjected to Noyori asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) using aqueous sodium formate as a stoichiometric reductant. Despite...
LIGAND BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSIS | POTENTIAL ANTICANCER AGENTS | ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION | TARTARIC ACID | ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE | AROMATIC KETONES | REDUCTION | NUCLEOSIDES | COMPLEXES | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS | Ketones - chemical synthesis | Stereoisomerism | Adenosine - analogs & derivatives | Ketones - chemistry | Adenosine - chemistry | Catalysis | Deoxyguanosine - chemistry | Indicators and Reagents - chemistry | Adenosine | Research | Chemical properties | Ketones | Hydrogenation
LIGAND BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSIS | POTENTIAL ANTICANCER AGENTS | ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION | TARTARIC ACID | ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE | AROMATIC KETONES | REDUCTION | NUCLEOSIDES | COMPLEXES | CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC | CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS | Ketones - chemical synthesis | Stereoisomerism | Adenosine - analogs & derivatives | Ketones - chemistry | Adenosine - chemistry | Catalysis | Deoxyguanosine - chemistry | Indicators and Reagents - chemistry | Adenosine | Research | Chemical properties | Ketones | Hydrogenation
Journal Article
Bone, ISSN 8756-3282, 2012, Volume 54, Issue 2, pp. 258 - 263
Abstract Multiple lines of evidence support the idea that osteocytes act as mechanosensors in bone and that they control bone formation, in part, by expressing...
Orthopedics | Resorption | RANKL | Osteoclast | Osteocyte | Apoptosis | RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS | DISTANT TRANSCRIPTIONAL ENHANCER | DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR | BONE-RESORPTION | LYMPH-NODE ORGANOGENESIS | ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHA | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | PARATHYROID-HORMONE | 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3 | VAN-BUCHEM-DISEASE | KAPPA-B LIGAND | Animals | RANK Ligand - metabolism | Osteocytes - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Humans | Osteocytes - cytology | Cell Differentiation | Osteoclasts - cytology | Osteoclasts - metabolism | Osteogenesis | resorption | apoptosis | osteocyte | osteoclast
Orthopedics | Resorption | RANKL | Osteoclast | Osteocyte | Apoptosis | RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS | DISTANT TRANSCRIPTIONAL ENHANCER | DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR | BONE-RESORPTION | LYMPH-NODE ORGANOGENESIS | ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHA | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | PARATHYROID-HORMONE | 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3 | VAN-BUCHEM-DISEASE | KAPPA-B LIGAND | Animals | RANK Ligand - metabolism | Osteocytes - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Humans | Osteocytes - cytology | Cell Differentiation | Osteoclasts - cytology | Osteoclasts - metabolism | Osteogenesis | resorption | apoptosis | osteocyte | osteoclast
Journal Article
Nature, ISSN 0028-0836, 2014, Volume 506, Issue 7487, pp. 191 - 196
Opioids represent widely prescribed and abused medications, although their signal transduction mechanisms are not well understood. Here we present the 1.8...
CRYSTALLIZING MEMBRANE | ALLOSTERIC REGULATION | INVERSE AGONISTS | SODIUM | DESIGN | PROTEIN | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANTAGONISTS | BINDING | SELECTIVITY | DISCOVERY | Naltrexone - analogs & derivatives | Receptors, Opioid, delta - metabolism | Humans | Naltrexone - chemistry | Crystallography, X-Ray | Structure-Activity Relationship | Sodium - metabolism | Arrestins - metabolism | Narcotic Antagonists - chemistry | Naltrexone - pharmacology | Narcotic Antagonists - metabolism | Receptors, Opioid, delta - genetics | Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists & inhibitors | Asparagine - genetics | Naltrexone - metabolism | Allosteric Regulation - drug effects | Allosteric Site - genetics | Sodium - pharmacology | Allosteric Regulation - genetics | Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | Receptors, Opioid, delta - chemistry | Allosteric Site - drug effects | Models, Molecular | Signal Transduction - drug effects | beta-Arrestins | Asparagine - metabolism | Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology | Ligands | Receptors, Opioid, delta - agonists | Index Medicus | sodium regulation | constitutive activity | human opioid receptor | arrestin | functional selectivity | GPCR signaling | allostery
CRYSTALLIZING MEMBRANE | ALLOSTERIC REGULATION | INVERSE AGONISTS | SODIUM | DESIGN | PROTEIN | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ANTAGONISTS | BINDING | SELECTIVITY | DISCOVERY | Naltrexone - analogs & derivatives | Receptors, Opioid, delta - metabolism | Humans | Naltrexone - chemistry | Crystallography, X-Ray | Structure-Activity Relationship | Sodium - metabolism | Arrestins - metabolism | Narcotic Antagonists - chemistry | Naltrexone - pharmacology | Narcotic Antagonists - metabolism | Receptors, Opioid, delta - genetics | Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists & inhibitors | Asparagine - genetics | Naltrexone - metabolism | Allosteric Regulation - drug effects | Allosteric Site - genetics | Sodium - pharmacology | Allosteric Regulation - genetics | Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | Receptors, Opioid, delta - chemistry | Allosteric Site - drug effects | Models, Molecular | Signal Transduction - drug effects | beta-Arrestins | Asparagine - metabolism | Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology | Ligands | Receptors, Opioid, delta - agonists | Index Medicus | sodium regulation | constitutive activity | human opioid receptor | arrestin | functional selectivity | GPCR signaling | allostery
Journal Article
Circulation, ISSN 0009-7322, 02/2015, Volume 131, Issue 6, pp. 560 - 570
BACKGROUND—The atheromodulating activity of B cells during the development of atherosclerosis is well documented, but the mechanisms by which these cells are...
atherosclerosis | inflammation | leukocytes | ACTIVATION | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | NEOGENESIS | TOLERANCE | RECEPTOR | E KNOCKOUT MICE | REDUCES ATHEROSCLEROSIS | RESPONSES | DISEASE | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | GENERATION | CHRONIC REJECTION | Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand - immunology | Atherosclerosis - immunology | Germinal Center - immunology | Humans | Adventitia - immunology | Mice, Knockout | Animals | B-Lymphocytes - immunology | Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand - metabolism | T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory | Female | Adventitia - pathology | Mice | CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology | In Vitro Techniques | Flow cytometry | Usage | Care and treatment | Atherosclerosis | Physiological aspects | Fluorescent antibody technique | Research | Leukocytes | Immunofluorescence | T cells | Risk factors
atherosclerosis | inflammation | leukocytes | ACTIVATION | CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS | NEOGENESIS | TOLERANCE | RECEPTOR | E KNOCKOUT MICE | REDUCES ATHEROSCLEROSIS | RESPONSES | DISEASE | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | GENERATION | CHRONIC REJECTION | Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand - immunology | Atherosclerosis - immunology | Germinal Center - immunology | Humans | Adventitia - immunology | Mice, Knockout | Animals | B-Lymphocytes - immunology | Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand - metabolism | T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory | Female | Adventitia - pathology | Mice | CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology | In Vitro Techniques | Flow cytometry | Usage | Care and treatment | Atherosclerosis | Physiological aspects | Fluorescent antibody technique | Research | Leukocytes | Immunofluorescence | T cells | Risk factors
Journal Article
Nature Medicine, ISSN 1078-8956, 10/2011, Volume 17, Issue 10, pp. 1235 - 1241
Osteoclasts resorb the mineralized matrices formed by chondrocytes or osteoblasts. The cytokine receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) is...
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | OSTEOCYTES | RANKL | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CRE RECOMBINASE | BONE-RESORPTION | OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS | CELL BIOLOGY | OSTEOPROTEGERIN LIGAND | RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR | DIFFERENTIATION | EXPRESSION | KAPPA-B LIGAND | RANK Ligand - metabolism | Mice, Transgenic | Bone Remodeling - physiology | Bone Matrix - cytology | Osteoclasts - cytology | Radiography | Bone Matrix - physiology | Animals | Analysis of Variance | Histological Techniques | Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging | Bone and Bones - metabolism | Polymerase Chain Reaction | Bone Resorption - metabolism | Mice | Osteoblasts - metabolism | Chondrocytes - metabolism | Transcription factors | Cytokines | Physiological aspects | Genetic aspects | Research | Cell differentiation | Osteoblasts | Bones | Skeletal system | Matrix | Biomedical research | Cellular biology
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL | OSTEOCYTES | RANKL | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | CRE RECOMBINASE | BONE-RESORPTION | OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS | CELL BIOLOGY | OSTEOPROTEGERIN LIGAND | RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR | DIFFERENTIATION | EXPRESSION | KAPPA-B LIGAND | RANK Ligand - metabolism | Mice, Transgenic | Bone Remodeling - physiology | Bone Matrix - cytology | Osteoclasts - cytology | Radiography | Bone Matrix - physiology | Animals | Analysis of Variance | Histological Techniques | Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging | Bone and Bones - metabolism | Polymerase Chain Reaction | Bone Resorption - metabolism | Mice | Osteoblasts - metabolism | Chondrocytes - metabolism | Transcription factors | Cytokines | Physiological aspects | Genetic aspects | Research | Cell differentiation | Osteoblasts | Bones | Skeletal system | Matrix | Biomedical research | Cellular biology
Journal Article
Pharmacological Reviews, ISSN 0031-6997, 06/2011, Volume 63, Issue 2, pp. 291 - 315
A significant challenge for neuroscientists is to determine how both electrical and chemical signals affect the activity of cells and circuits and how the...
ACTIVATION BINDING-SITES | IN-VIVO CONTROL | BETA-ADRENERGIC-RECEPTOR | SYNTHETIC LIGANDS RASSL | CLOZAPINE-N-OXIDE | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | DESIGNED G(I)-COUPLED RECEPTOR | IONOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR | GATED SODIUM-CHANNEL | MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS | Animals | Peptides - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Designer Drugs - metabolism | Humans | Light | Opsins - metabolism | Ligands | Neurons - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - drug effects | Review
ACTIVATION BINDING-SITES | IN-VIVO CONTROL | BETA-ADRENERGIC-RECEPTOR | SYNTHETIC LIGANDS RASSL | CLOZAPINE-N-OXIDE | PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS | PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY | DESIGNED G(I)-COUPLED RECEPTOR | IONOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR | GATED SODIUM-CHANNEL | MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS | Animals | Peptides - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism | Signal Transduction | Designer Drugs - metabolism | Humans | Light | Opsins - metabolism | Ligands | Neurons - metabolism | Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - drug effects | Review
Journal Article
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, 08/2017, Volume 56, Issue 35, pp. 10378 - 10382
Selectivity control in hydroarylation‐based C−H alkylation has been dominated by steric interactions. A conceptually distinct strategy that exploits the...
selectivity | cobalt | C−H activation | hydroarylation | reaction mechanism | COVALENT ATTACHMENT | PERFORMANCE | PORPHYRINS | COMPLEXES | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | ORGANIC ELECTRODE MATERIALS | CAPACITIVE ENERGY-STORAGE | C-H activation | POLYMER | FRAMEWORK | DEVICES | RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES | Cobalt | Network switches | Catalysis | Alkenes | Ligands | Activation | Selectivity | Alkylation | Switching
selectivity | cobalt | C−H activation | hydroarylation | reaction mechanism | COVALENT ATTACHMENT | PERFORMANCE | PORPHYRINS | COMPLEXES | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | ORGANIC ELECTRODE MATERIALS | CAPACITIVE ENERGY-STORAGE | C-H activation | POLYMER | FRAMEWORK | DEVICES | RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES | Cobalt | Network switches | Catalysis | Alkenes | Ligands | Activation | Selectivity | Alkylation | Switching
Journal Article
The EMBO Journal, ISSN 0261-4189, 04/2008, Volume 27, Issue 7, pp. 1110 - 1121
Autophagy is a newly recognized innate defense mechanism, acting as a cell‐autonomous system for elimination of intracellular pathogens. The signals and...
autophagy | TLR | HIV | LC3 | tuberculosis | Tuberculosis | Autophagy | MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS | KINASE-ACTIVITY | NADPH OXIDASE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DEFENSE-MECHANISM | CUTTING EDGE | CELL BIOLOGY | PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS | ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY | CROSS-TALK | TOXOPLASMA-GONDII | MATURATION STEP | Macrophages - ultrastructure | Toll-Like Receptor 7 - metabolism | Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism | Humans | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Immunoblotting | Autophagy - physiology | Macrophages - cytology | Animals | Intracellular Space - microbiology | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Ligands | Mice | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | HeLa Cells | Toll-Like Receptors - metabolism | Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - metabolism | Cytoplasmic Structures - metabolism | RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism | Pathogens | Signal transduction | Immunology | Cellular biology
autophagy | TLR | HIV | LC3 | tuberculosis | Tuberculosis | Autophagy | MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS | KINASE-ACTIVITY | NADPH OXIDASE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DEFENSE-MECHANISM | CUTTING EDGE | CELL BIOLOGY | PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS | ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY | CROSS-TALK | TOXOPLASMA-GONDII | MATURATION STEP | Macrophages - ultrastructure | Toll-Like Receptor 7 - metabolism | Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism | Humans | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Immunoblotting | Autophagy - physiology | Macrophages - cytology | Animals | Intracellular Space - microbiology | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Ligands | Mice | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | HeLa Cells | Toll-Like Receptors - metabolism | Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - metabolism | Cytoplasmic Structures - metabolism | RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism | Pathogens | Signal transduction | Immunology | Cellular biology
Journal Article
Advanced Materials, ISSN 0935-9648, 02/2017, Volume 29, Issue 5, p. n/a
Solution‐processed CsPbBr3 quantum‐dot light‐emitting diodes with a 50‐fold external quantum efficiency improvement (up to 6.27%) are achieved through...
cesium lead halides (CsPbX3) | surface ligand density control | colloidal nanocrystals | all‐inorganic perovskites | quantum‐dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs) | cesium lead halides (CsPbX | quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) | all-inorganic perovskites | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | PHYSICS, APPLIED | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NANOCRYSTALS | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | ELECTROLUMINESCENCE | QUANTUM DOTS | LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES | TRANSPORT | LUMINESCENCE | CSPBX3 | CESIUM LEAD HALIDE | HIGH-EFFICIENCY | Light-emitting diodes | Perovskite | Thin films | Quantum efficiency | Quantum dots | Photoluminescence | Organic light emitting diodes | Carrier injection | Light emitting diodes | Ligands | Ethyl acetate | Passivity | Carrier density
cesium lead halides (CsPbX3) | surface ligand density control | colloidal nanocrystals | all‐inorganic perovskites | quantum‐dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs) | cesium lead halides (CsPbX | quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) | all-inorganic perovskites | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | PHYSICS, APPLIED | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NANOCRYSTALS | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | ELECTROLUMINESCENCE | QUANTUM DOTS | LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES | TRANSPORT | LUMINESCENCE | CSPBX3 | CESIUM LEAD HALIDE | HIGH-EFFICIENCY | Light-emitting diodes | Perovskite | Thin films | Quantum efficiency | Quantum dots | Photoluminescence | Organic light emitting diodes | Carrier injection | Light emitting diodes | Ligands | Ethyl acetate | Passivity | Carrier density
Journal Article
Annual Review of Immunology, ISSN 0732-0582, 04/2010, Volume 28, Issue 1, pp. 57 - 78
TNFR/TNF superfamily members can control diverse aspects of immune function. Research over the past 10 years has shown that one of the most important and...
Autoimmunity | Infectious disease | T cells | Costimulation | OX40L | Vaccination | OX40-OX40 LIGAND INTERACTION | EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS | PLASMACYTOID-DENDRITIC-CELLS | HUMAN NK CELLS | IMMUNOLOGY | GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | T-CELL RESPONSES | IL-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST | costimulation | autoimmunity | infectious disease | IN-VIVO | VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS | vaccination | Receptors, OX40 - metabolism | Animals | OX40 Ligand - immunology | Signal Transduction | T-Lymphocytes - metabolism | OX40 Ligand - metabolism | Humans | Cell Communication | Killer Cells, Natural - immunology | T-Lymphocytes - immunology | Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism | Receptors, OX40 - immunology | Care and treatment | Physiological aspects | Antigen presenting cells | Research | Properties | Identification and classification | Immune system | Cancer | Immunological research
Autoimmunity | Infectious disease | T cells | Costimulation | OX40L | Vaccination | OX40-OX40 LIGAND INTERACTION | EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS | PLASMACYTOID-DENDRITIC-CELLS | HUMAN NK CELLS | IMMUNOLOGY | GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | T-CELL RESPONSES | IL-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST | costimulation | autoimmunity | infectious disease | IN-VIVO | VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS | vaccination | Receptors, OX40 - metabolism | Animals | OX40 Ligand - immunology | Signal Transduction | T-Lymphocytes - metabolism | OX40 Ligand - metabolism | Humans | Cell Communication | Killer Cells, Natural - immunology | T-Lymphocytes - immunology | Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism | Receptors, OX40 - immunology | Care and treatment | Physiological aspects | Antigen presenting cells | Research | Properties | Identification and classification | Immune system | Cancer | Immunological research
Journal Article