Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, ISSN 0962-8436, 12/2011, Volume 366, Issue 1584, pp. 3545 - 3553
Origins of DNA replication must be regulated to ensure that the entire genome is replicated precisely once in each cell cycle. In human cells, this requires...
Replication origin | Yeasts | DNA replication | Phosphorylation | Interphase | DNA | Cell cycle | Gene expression regulation | Eukaryotic cells | Saccharomycetales | Articles | BIOLOGY | biochemistry | S phase | Bacteria - metabolism | Humans | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | DNA Replication | Origin Recognition Complex - metabolism | Eukaryota - metabolism | Bacteria - genetics | Animals | Eukaryota - genetics | Cell Cycle | Replication Origin | Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics | Origin Recognition Complex - genetics | Review | cell cycle | 1001
Replication origin | Yeasts | DNA replication | Phosphorylation | Interphase | DNA | Cell cycle | Gene expression regulation | Eukaryotic cells | Saccharomycetales | Articles | BIOLOGY | biochemistry | S phase | Bacteria - metabolism | Humans | Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism | DNA Replication | Origin Recognition Complex - metabolism | Eukaryota - metabolism | Bacteria - genetics | Animals | Eukaryota - genetics | Cell Cycle | Replication Origin | Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics | Origin Recognition Complex - genetics | Review | cell cycle | 1001
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 1768, Volume 289, Issue 19, pp. 13627 - 13637
Background: PCNA mono-ubiquitination at stalled replication forks recruits translesion synthesis polymerases for fork restart. Results: The...
Genomic Instability | POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) | PCNA | Translesion Synthesis | PROTEIN | UBIQUITIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA Replication | GENOME STABILITY | MONOUBIQUITINATED PCNA | REPAIR | DNA Repair | REPLICATION FORK | S-PHASE | DNA Damage | HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION | DVC1 C1ORF124 | ADP-ribosylation | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism | Humans | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - genetics | Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism | Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - genetics | Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - genetics | DNA Replication - genetics | Sumoylation | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism | HeLa Cells | Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - metabolism | DNA and Chromosomes
Genomic Instability | POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) | PCNA | Translesion Synthesis | PROTEIN | UBIQUITIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA Replication | GENOME STABILITY | MONOUBIQUITINATED PCNA | REPAIR | DNA Repair | REPLICATION FORK | S-PHASE | DNA Damage | HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION | DVC1 C1ORF124 | ADP-ribosylation | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism | Humans | Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - genetics | Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism | Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - genetics | Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - genetics | DNA Replication - genetics | Sumoylation | Protein Processing, Post-Translational | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism | HeLa Cells | Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - metabolism | DNA and Chromosomes
Journal Article
Journal of Biological Chemistry, ISSN 0021-9258, 1768, Volume 289, Issue 19, pp. 13177 - 13185
Background: Little is known of biological functions of DNA polymerase (pol) in human cells. Results: pol promotes replication through the common oxidation...
LOW-FIDELITY | BYPASS | PROTEIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | STABLE REPLICATION | TRANSLESION SYNTHESIS | DNA Replication | DAMAGE | DUPLEX DNA | Lesion Bypass | PLASMID ORIGIN | DNA Polymerase | LATENT ORIGIN | DNA | DNA Repair | DNA Damage | Thymine Glycol | EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS | Protein Structure, Tertiary | Cell Line | Fibroblasts - enzymology | DNA Replication - physiology | Oxidation-Reduction | Humans | Thymine - analogs & derivatives | Fibroblasts - cytology | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - genetics | Thymine - metabolism | DNA Polymerase θ | DNA and Chromosomes
LOW-FIDELITY | BYPASS | PROTEIN | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | STABLE REPLICATION | TRANSLESION SYNTHESIS | DNA Replication | DAMAGE | DUPLEX DNA | Lesion Bypass | PLASMID ORIGIN | DNA Polymerase | LATENT ORIGIN | DNA | DNA Repair | DNA Damage | Thymine Glycol | EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS | Protein Structure, Tertiary | Cell Line | Fibroblasts - enzymology | DNA Replication - physiology | Oxidation-Reduction | Humans | Thymine - analogs & derivatives | Fibroblasts - cytology | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - genetics | Thymine - metabolism | DNA Polymerase θ | DNA and Chromosomes
Journal Article
Biochemistry, ISSN 0006-2960, 05/2015, Volume 54, Issue 20, pp. 3218 - 3230
We have investigated the action of the human DNA polymerase epsilon (hpol epsilon) and eta (hpol eta) catalytic cores on G-quadruplex (G4) DNA substrates...
HIGH-FIDELITY | ELEMENT | ETA | BYPASS | MECHANISM | STRUCTURAL BASIS | STABILITY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | REPLICATION FORK | THYMINE DIMER | INSIGHTS | Humans | Protein Binding | Substrate Specificity | DNA Replication | G-Quadruplexes | Base Pair Mismatch | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - chemistry | Kinetics | DNA Primers - chemistry | DNA Polymerase II - chemistry
HIGH-FIDELITY | ELEMENT | ETA | BYPASS | MECHANISM | STRUCTURAL BASIS | STABILITY | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | REPLICATION FORK | THYMINE DIMER | INSIGHTS | Humans | Protein Binding | Substrate Specificity | DNA Replication | G-Quadruplexes | Base Pair Mismatch | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - chemistry | Kinetics | DNA Primers - chemistry | DNA Polymerase II - chemistry
Journal Article
Journal of the American Chemical Society, ISSN 0002-7863, 1900, Volume 137, Issue 15, pp. 5225 - 5230
One common oxidative DNA lesion, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanine (8-oxoG), is highly mutagenic in vivo due to its anti-conformation forming a Watson–Crick...
REPAIR | METAL-ION | REPLICATION | FIDELITY | STRUCTURAL BASIS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | TERNARY COMPLEXES | BINARY | CYTOTOXICITY | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | DAMAGE | Catalytic Domain | Diphosphates - metabolism | Biocatalysis | Oxidation-Reduction | Guanine - analogs & derivatives | Humans | DNA Polymerase beta - chemistry | Models, Molecular | Crystallography, X-Ray | Diphosphates - chemistry | Guanine - metabolism | Metals - metabolism | Metals - chemistry | Time Factors | Guanine - chemistry | Protein Conformation | DNA Damage | DNA Polymerase beta - metabolism | X-ray crystallography | Usage | DNA polymerases | Chemical reactions | Chemical properties | Research | Structure | Index Medicus
REPAIR | METAL-ION | REPLICATION | FIDELITY | STRUCTURAL BASIS | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | TERNARY COMPLEXES | BINARY | CYTOTOXICITY | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | DAMAGE | Catalytic Domain | Diphosphates - metabolism | Biocatalysis | Oxidation-Reduction | Guanine - analogs & derivatives | Humans | DNA Polymerase beta - chemistry | Models, Molecular | Crystallography, X-Ray | Diphosphates - chemistry | Guanine - metabolism | Metals - metabolism | Metals - chemistry | Time Factors | Guanine - chemistry | Protein Conformation | DNA Damage | DNA Polymerase beta - metabolism | X-ray crystallography | Usage | DNA polymerases | Chemical reactions | Chemical properties | Research | Structure | Index Medicus
Journal Article
Mutation Research-Reviews in Mutation Research, ISSN 1383-5742, 2012, Volume 750, Issue 1, pp. 52 - 59
Clustered mutations may be broadly defined as the presence of two or more mutations within a spatially localized genomic region on a single chromosome. Known...
Transient hypermutability | Mutational mechanisms | Multiple mutation | Chromothripsis | Complex genomic rearrangement | Non-homologous end joining | INHERITED DISEASE | GENOMIC REARRANGEMENTS | CANCER | REPAIR | EVOLUTION | GENE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | SLIPPAGE | GENETICS & HEREDITY | TOXICOLOGY | MULTIPLE MUTATIONS | CHRONOCOORDINATE EVENTS | BREAK-INDUCED REPLICATION | Gene mutations | Genes | Genetic aspects
Transient hypermutability | Mutational mechanisms | Multiple mutation | Chromothripsis | Complex genomic rearrangement | Non-homologous end joining | INHERITED DISEASE | GENOMIC REARRANGEMENTS | CANCER | REPAIR | EVOLUTION | GENE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | SLIPPAGE | GENETICS & HEREDITY | TOXICOLOGY | MULTIPLE MUTATIONS | CHRONOCOORDINATE EVENTS | BREAK-INDUCED REPLICATION | Gene mutations | Genes | Genetic aspects
Journal Article
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, ISSN 1420-682X, 5/2011, Volume 68, Issue 10, pp. 1657 - 1668
Sequence-specific protein-DNA interactions (PDIs) are critical for regulating many cellular processes, including transcription, DNA replication, repair, and...
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Transcription factors | DNA-binding specificity | Life Sciences, general | Unconventional DNA-binding proteins | Protein DNA interactions | Protein microarray | Biomedicine general | Cell Biology | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MOONLIGHTING PROTEINS | ONE-HYBRID SYSTEM | CELL BIOLOGY | OPEN-ACCESS DATABASE | HUMAN GENOME | REGULATORY NETWORKS | IN-VIVO | FACTOR BINDING-SITES | GENE-EXPRESSION | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Two-Hybrid System Techniques | DNA - chemistry | Chromatin Immunoprecipitation | SELEX Aptamer Technique | DNA-Binding Proteins - analysis | DNA - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Protein Array Analysis - methods | Medical colleges | Neurosciences | DNA replication | DNA microarrays | DNA | Chemical properties | DNA binding proteins | Ophthalmology | Protein binding | Proteins | Cellular biology | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Transcription factors | DNA-binding specificity | Life Sciences, general | Unconventional DNA-binding proteins | Protein DNA interactions | Protein microarray | Biomedicine general | Cell Biology | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | MOONLIGHTING PROTEINS | ONE-HYBRID SYSTEM | CELL BIOLOGY | OPEN-ACCESS DATABASE | HUMAN GENOME | REGULATORY NETWORKS | IN-VIVO | FACTOR BINDING-SITES | GENE-EXPRESSION | DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism | Two-Hybrid System Techniques | DNA - chemistry | Chromatin Immunoprecipitation | SELEX Aptamer Technique | DNA-Binding Proteins - analysis | DNA - metabolism | DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry | Protein Array Analysis - methods | Medical colleges | Neurosciences | DNA replication | DNA microarrays | DNA | Chemical properties | DNA binding proteins | Ophthalmology | Protein binding | Proteins | Cellular biology | Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Journal Article
Mutation Research-Reviews in Mutation Research, ISSN 1383-5742, 2011, Volume 727, Issue 3, pp. 104 - 122
During bacterial replication, DNA polymerases may encounter DNA lesions that block processive DNA synthesis. Uncoupling the replicative helicase from the...
ssDNA gap repair | Recombination | Postreplication repair | DNA repair | Translesion synthesis | SsDNA gap repair | BETA-SLIDING-CLAMP | RECA PROTEIN FILAMENTS | SINGLE-STRANDED-DNA | SOS-INDUCED MUTAGENESIS | NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR | COORDINATED LEADING-STRAND | OKAZAKI FRAGMENT SIZE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | ARRESTED REPLICATION FORKS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | TOXICOLOGY | POLYMERASE-III HOLOENZYME | MIGRATION MOTOR PROTEIN | DNA polymerases | DNA synthesis | DNA | Escherichia coli
ssDNA gap repair | Recombination | Postreplication repair | DNA repair | Translesion synthesis | SsDNA gap repair | BETA-SLIDING-CLAMP | RECA PROTEIN FILAMENTS | SINGLE-STRANDED-DNA | SOS-INDUCED MUTAGENESIS | NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR | COORDINATED LEADING-STRAND | OKAZAKI FRAGMENT SIZE | BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY | ARRESTED REPLICATION FORKS | GENETICS & HEREDITY | TOXICOLOGY | POLYMERASE-III HOLOENZYME | MIGRATION MOTOR PROTEIN | DNA polymerases | DNA synthesis | DNA | Escherichia coli
Journal Article
Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ISSN 1617-4615, 4/2011, Volume 285, Issue 4, pp. 325 - 340
EMSY links the BRCA2 pathway to sporadic breast/ovarian cancer. It encodes a nuclear protein that binds to the BRCA2 N-terminal domain implicated in...
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Microbial Genetics and Genomics | Estrogens | Aging | Development/abortion | Tumor-suppressor genes | Oncogenes | Animal Genetics and Genomics | Plant Genetics & Genomics | Cell Biology | REPLICATION PROTEIN-A | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS | S-PHASE CHECKPOINT | ATR-DEPENDENT PHOSPHORYLATION | TRANSCRIPTION-COUPLED REPAIR | HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION REPAIR | GENOMIC STABILITY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR | CELL-CYCLE | Inverted Repeat Sequences - genetics | Rad51 Recombinase - metabolism | Rad51 Recombinase - genetics | Humans | Repressor Proteins - genetics | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Signal Transduction - genetics | DNA Repair - genetics | Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism | DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded | Chromosomal Instability - genetics | BRCA2 Protein - metabolism | Models, Biological | Recombination, Genetic | Cell Line, Tumor | DNA Replication - genetics | DNA Damage | Neoplasm Proteins - genetics | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | BRCA2 Protein - genetics | Repressor Proteins - metabolism | Enzymes | Chromatin | Gene mutations | Protein binding | abortion | Original Paper | Development
Life Sciences | Biochemistry, general | Microbial Genetics and Genomics | Estrogens | Aging | Development/abortion | Tumor-suppressor genes | Oncogenes | Animal Genetics and Genomics | Plant Genetics & Genomics | Cell Biology | REPLICATION PROTEIN-A | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS | S-PHASE CHECKPOINT | ATR-DEPENDENT PHOSPHORYLATION | TRANSCRIPTION-COUPLED REPAIR | HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION REPAIR | GENOMIC STABILITY | GENETICS & HEREDITY | CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY | TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR | CELL-CYCLE | Inverted Repeat Sequences - genetics | Rad51 Recombinase - metabolism | Rad51 Recombinase - genetics | Humans | Repressor Proteins - genetics | Nuclear Proteins - metabolism | Signal Transduction - genetics | DNA Repair - genetics | Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism | DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded | Chromosomal Instability - genetics | BRCA2 Protein - metabolism | Models, Biological | Recombination, Genetic | Cell Line, Tumor | DNA Replication - genetics | DNA Damage | Neoplasm Proteins - genetics | Nuclear Proteins - genetics | BRCA2 Protein - genetics | Repressor Proteins - metabolism | Enzymes | Chromatin | Gene mutations | Protein binding | abortion | Original Paper | Development
Journal Article
Optical Engineering, ISSN 0091-3286, 11/2007, Volume 46, Issue 11, pp. 118001 - 1180010
This work reviews the use of diffractive optics for beam-shaping of high-power lasers for welding and microwelding of plastics. While the use of lasers to weld...
diffractive optics | joining | welding | beam shaping | plastics | holograms | microfluidics | Diffractive optics | Welding | Joining | Plastics | Beam shaping | Microfluidics | Holograms | GLASS | DESIGN | FABRICATION | OPTICS | Laser beam welding | Welded joints | Beams (radiation) | Images | Replication | Polymers
diffractive optics | joining | welding | beam shaping | plastics | holograms | microfluidics | Diffractive optics | Welding | Joining | Plastics | Beam shaping | Microfluidics | Holograms | GLASS | DESIGN | FABRICATION | OPTICS | Laser beam welding | Welded joints | Beams (radiation) | Images | Replication | Polymers
Journal Article
Journal of Micro Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS, ISSN 1932-5150, 05/2009, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp. 021113 - 021117
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microstructures were fabricated by a polymeric microreplication technology using ultrasonic vibration energy. A commercial...
ultrasonic molding | microstructure | Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) | polymer replication | nickel mold | Nickel mold | Polymer replication | Microstructure | Ultrasonic molding | STAMPS | MOLDING PROCESS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | FABRICATION | OPTICS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Energy use | Micromolding | Nanocomposites | Microreplication | Ultrasonic vibration | Nanostructure | Polymethyl methacrylates
ultrasonic molding | microstructure | Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) | polymer replication | nickel mold | Nickel mold | Polymer replication | Microstructure | Ultrasonic molding | STAMPS | MOLDING PROCESS | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | FABRICATION | OPTICS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Energy use | Micromolding | Nanocomposites | Microreplication | Ultrasonic vibration | Nanostructure | Polymethyl methacrylates
Journal Article
Journal of Molecular Evolution, ISSN 0022-2844, 2/2011, Volume 72, Issue 2, pp. 182 - 192
We assessed the rate of in vitro polymerase errors at polythymidine [poly(T)] tracts in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of a heteroderid nematode (Heterodera...
Polythymidine | Heteroderidae | Microbiology | Mitochondrial DNA | Polymerase slippage | Amplification artefacts | Cell Biology | Plant Genetics & Genomics | Life Sciences | Nematode | Homopolymer | Evolutionary Biology | Plant Sciences | Animal Genetics and Genomics | MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION | GENE REARRANGEMENTS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA-POLYMERASE | HETERONOTIA-BINOEI | EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | EVOLUTION | REPLICATION | SIZE VARIATION | SLIPPAGE | SEQUENCE | GENETICS & HEREDITY | PCR AMPLIFICATION | Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods | Molecular Sequence Data | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - chemistry | Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics | Tylenchoidea - genetics | Sequence Analysis, DNA | INDEL Mutation | Genetic Variation | Artifacts | Genome, Helminth | Sequence Alignment | Animals | DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics | Base Sequence | Poly T - genetics | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism | Genome, Mitochondrial | Databases, Nucleic Acid | Phytochemistry | Genomics | Genetic research | Genomes | Agriculture | Polymers | Nematoda | Nematodes | Enzymes | Molecular biology | Mitochondria | molecular evolution
Polythymidine | Heteroderidae | Microbiology | Mitochondrial DNA | Polymerase slippage | Amplification artefacts | Cell Biology | Plant Genetics & Genomics | Life Sciences | Nematode | Homopolymer | Evolutionary Biology | Plant Sciences | Animal Genetics and Genomics | MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION | GENE REARRANGEMENTS | BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | DNA-POLYMERASE | HETERONOTIA-BINOEI | EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | EVOLUTION | REPLICATION | SIZE VARIATION | SLIPPAGE | SEQUENCE | GENETICS & HEREDITY | PCR AMPLIFICATION | Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods | Molecular Sequence Data | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - chemistry | Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics | Tylenchoidea - genetics | Sequence Analysis, DNA | INDEL Mutation | Genetic Variation | Artifacts | Genome, Helminth | Sequence Alignment | Animals | DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics | Base Sequence | Poly T - genetics | DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism | Genome, Mitochondrial | Databases, Nucleic Acid | Phytochemistry | Genomics | Genetic research | Genomes | Agriculture | Polymers | Nematoda | Nematodes | Enzymes | Molecular biology | Mitochondria | molecular evolution
Journal Article