Thyroid, ISSN 1050-7256, 01/2018, Volume 28, Issue 1, pp. 124 - 138
Background: Iodine, an essential micronutrient, plays a critical role in normal growth and development, especially during the first two years of life. This...
Iodine and Endemic Goiter | iodine deficiency disorder | lactating mothers | human milk | infants | urinary iodine concentration | URINARY IODINE | PERCHLORATE CONCENTRATIONS | NEONATAL THYROID-FUNCTION | NUTRITION STATUS | LACTATING WOMEN | BOSTON-AREA WOMEN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | PREGNANT-WOMEN | UNIVERSAL SALT IODIZATION | FORMULA-FED INFANTS | DRINKING-WATER | Iodine - analysis | Lactation | Humans | Breast Feeding | Nutritional Status | Milk, Human - chemistry | Dietary Supplements | Colostrum - chemistry
Iodine and Endemic Goiter | iodine deficiency disorder | lactating mothers | human milk | infants | urinary iodine concentration | URINARY IODINE | PERCHLORATE CONCENTRATIONS | NEONATAL THYROID-FUNCTION | NUTRITION STATUS | LACTATING WOMEN | BOSTON-AREA WOMEN | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | PREGNANT-WOMEN | UNIVERSAL SALT IODIZATION | FORMULA-FED INFANTS | DRINKING-WATER | Iodine - analysis | Lactation | Humans | Breast Feeding | Nutritional Status | Milk, Human - chemistry | Dietary Supplements | Colostrum - chemistry
Journal Article
Clinical Endocrinology, ISSN 0300-0664, 01/2010, Volume 72, Issue 1, pp. 81 - 86
Summary Objective  An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for normal development of the foetus. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends...
SUPPLEMENTATION | EUROPE | THYROID-FUNCTION | RECOMMENDATIONS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | CONSEQUENCES | NUTRITION | BRAIN | DAMAGE | MILK | Geography | Diet Surveys | Health Status Indicators | Food Preferences - physiology | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Eating - physiology | Pregnancy | Pregnancy Trimester, Third - urine | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Iodine - supply & distribution | Iodine - urine | Pregnant women | Iodized salt | Analysis | Public health | Dietary supplements
SUPPLEMENTATION | EUROPE | THYROID-FUNCTION | RECOMMENDATIONS | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | CONSEQUENCES | NUTRITION | BRAIN | DAMAGE | MILK | Geography | Diet Surveys | Health Status Indicators | Food Preferences - physiology | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Eating - physiology | Pregnancy | Pregnancy Trimester, Third - urine | Female | Surveys and Questionnaires | Iodine - supply & distribution | Iodine - urine | Pregnant women | Iodized salt | Analysis | Public health | Dietary supplements
Journal Article
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, ISSN 0889-1575, 12/2017, Volume 64, pp. 163 - 170
Lack of iodine intake may promote a spectrum of disorders termed iodine deficiency disorders. Universal salt iodization laws were adopted in Tunisia to...
Potassium iodate | Edible salt | Food composition | Food safety | Dietary intake | Food analysis | Fortification | Iodized salt | Regulatory issues in Tunisia | Iodine | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | NUTRITION | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Wholesale industry | Safety and security measures | Salt industry | Food
Potassium iodate | Edible salt | Food composition | Food safety | Dietary intake | Food analysis | Fortification | Iodized salt | Regulatory issues in Tunisia | Iodine | FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | NUTRITION | CHEMISTRY, APPLIED | Wholesale industry | Safety and security measures | Salt industry | Food
Journal Article
European Journal of Nutrition, ISSN 1436-6207, 8/2018, Volume 57, Issue 5, pp. 1807 - 1816
Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) is used to describe the iodine status of a population. However, the link between UIC and iodine intake may vary...
Pregnancy | Chemistry | Nutrition | Iodine/urine | Female | Nutritional status | Reference values | POPULATION | DEFICIENCY | HYPOTHYROIDISM | CHILDREN | LACTATING WOMEN | SUPPLEMENTATION | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | CREATININE | NUTRITION | COHORT | MATERNAL THYROID-FUNCTION | Cross-Sectional Studies | Iodides | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration & dosage | Iodine - metabolism | Pregnancy - urine | Spain | Iodine - administration & dosage | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - metabolism | Adult | Nutritional Status | Cohort Studies | Iodine - urine | Comparative analysis | Pregnant women | Iodized salt | Urine | Postpartum period | Excretion | Womens health | Population studies | Gestation | Health risk assessment | Iodine
Pregnancy | Chemistry | Nutrition | Iodine/urine | Female | Nutritional status | Reference values | POPULATION | DEFICIENCY | HYPOTHYROIDISM | CHILDREN | LACTATING WOMEN | SUPPLEMENTATION | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | CREATININE | NUTRITION | COHORT | MATERNAL THYROID-FUNCTION | Cross-Sectional Studies | Iodides | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration & dosage | Iodine - metabolism | Pregnancy - urine | Spain | Iodine - administration & dosage | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - metabolism | Adult | Nutritional Status | Cohort Studies | Iodine - urine | Comparative analysis | Pregnant women | Iodized salt | Urine | Postpartum period | Excretion | Womens health | Population studies | Gestation | Health risk assessment | Iodine
Journal Article
The Lancet, ISSN 0140-6736, 03/2019, Volume 393, pp. S45 - S45
Abstract Background Iodination of table salt (salt for table use) is one of the best methods to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) and associated...
Hydrochloric acid | Potassium iodide | Iodized salt | Thyroid diseases | Methylene blue | Salts | Iodination | Packages | Potassium iodides | Tables | Drying ovens | Iodine | Thyroid | Dry heat | Data analysis | Territory | Iodides | Households | Markets | Exposure | Sodium chloride | Absorbance | Storage | Sodium | Storage conditions | Sampling methods | Acetic acid | Potassium
Hydrochloric acid | Potassium iodide | Iodized salt | Thyroid diseases | Methylene blue | Salts | Iodination | Packages | Potassium iodides | Tables | Drying ovens | Iodine | Thyroid | Dry heat | Data analysis | Territory | Iodides | Households | Markets | Exposure | Sodium chloride | Absorbance | Storage | Sodium | Storage conditions | Sampling methods | Acetic acid | Potassium
Journal Article
British Journal of Nutrition, ISSN 0007-1145, 05/2015, Volume 113, Issue 9, pp. 1427 - 1432
It is known that iodine deficiency during pregnancy can interfere with normal fetal growth and development. However, iodine levels of pregnant women in...
Iodised salt | Thyroid hormones | Influencing factors | Pregnant women | Urinary iodine | UNITED-STATES | POPULATION | THYROID-FUNCTION | NATIONAL-HEALTH | EXCRETION | TRENDS | DEFICIENCY | DIETARY IODINE | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | POSTPARTUM | NUTRITION | Pregnancy Trimester, Second | Age Factors | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Occupations | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration & dosage | Thyroxine - blood | China - epidemiology | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - analysis | Pregnancy Trimester, First | Iodine - analysis | Pregnancy | Triiodothyronine - blood | Seaweed | Diet | Iodine - administration & dosage | Female | Dietary Supplements | Pregnancy Trimesters | Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology | Iodine - urine | Thyrotropin - blood | Nutrition | Epidemiology | Iodine
Iodised salt | Thyroid hormones | Influencing factors | Pregnant women | Urinary iodine | UNITED-STATES | POPULATION | THYROID-FUNCTION | NATIONAL-HEALTH | EXCRETION | TRENDS | DEFICIENCY | DIETARY IODINE | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | POSTPARTUM | NUTRITION | Pregnancy Trimester, Second | Age Factors | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Occupations | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration & dosage | Thyroxine - blood | China - epidemiology | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - analysis | Pregnancy Trimester, First | Iodine - analysis | Pregnancy | Triiodothyronine - blood | Seaweed | Diet | Iodine - administration & dosage | Female | Dietary Supplements | Pregnancy Trimesters | Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology | Iodine - urine | Thyrotropin - blood | Nutrition | Epidemiology | Iodine
Journal Article
Ghana medical journal, ISSN 0016-9560, 09/2018, Volume 52, Issue 3, pp. 163 - 167
The analysis sought to verify the presence or otherwise and the concentration levels of iodine in the claimed iodated salts on the Ghanaian market. Eleven (11)...
analysis | iodine levels | Iodated salts | Special
analysis | iodine levels | Iodated salts | Special
Journal Article
Saudi Medical Journal, ISSN 0379-5284, 06/2016, Volume 37, Issue 6, pp. 698 - 702
Objectives: To assess current iodine levels and related factors among healthy pregnant women. Methods: In this cross-sectional, hospital-based study, healthy...
SALT | POPULATION | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | URINARY IODINE | IODIZATION | GOITER | DEFICIENCY | REGION | Pregnancy | Young Adult | Turkey | Cross-Sectional Studies | Iodine - administration & dosage | Humans | Middle Aged | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Women | Medical colleges | Pregnant women | Health aspects | Iodized salt | Brief Communication
SALT | POPULATION | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | URINARY IODINE | IODIZATION | GOITER | DEFICIENCY | REGION | Pregnancy | Young Adult | Turkey | Cross-Sectional Studies | Iodine - administration & dosage | Humans | Middle Aged | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Women | Medical colleges | Pregnant women | Health aspects | Iodized salt | Brief Communication
Journal Article
9.
Effects of different water iodine level on iodine nutrition and thyroid function in pregnant women
Zhonghua Difang Bingxue Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Endemiology, ISSN 2095-4255, 01/2019, Volume 38, Issue 8, p. 641
Objective To understand the effects of different water iodine level on iodine nutrition and thyroid function in pregnant women,and provide a reference for...
Urine | Drinking water | Salts | Level (quantity) | Statistical analysis | Nutrition | Antibodies | Iodide peroxidase | Thyroid gland | Statistical methods | Hypothyroidism | Nodules | Pregnancy | Thyroid-stimulating hormone | Thyroglobulin | Goiter | Thyroxine | Peroxidase | Health risk assessment | Significance | Iodine | Thyroid
Urine | Drinking water | Salts | Level (quantity) | Statistical analysis | Nutrition | Antibodies | Iodide peroxidase | Thyroid gland | Statistical methods | Hypothyroidism | Nodules | Pregnancy | Thyroid-stimulating hormone | Thyroglobulin | Goiter | Thyroxine | Peroxidase | Health risk assessment | Significance | Iodine | Thyroid
Journal Article
Zhonghua Difang Bingxue Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Endemiology, ISSN 2095-4255, 01/2019, Volume 38, Issue 3, p. 227
Objective In order to know the baseline data of water iodine and the iodine nutritional status of 8-10 years old children in Chaoyang District of Beijing,to...
Urine | Drinking water | Salts | Municipal water | Disorders | Thyroid diseases | Drinking | Thyroid gland | Girls | Water sampling | Water analysis | Goiter | Sampling methods | Children | Sampling | Health risk assessment | Schools | Ultrasound | Nutritional status | Iodine | Water wells | Thyroid
Urine | Drinking water | Salts | Municipal water | Disorders | Thyroid diseases | Drinking | Thyroid gland | Girls | Water sampling | Water analysis | Goiter | Sampling methods | Children | Sampling | Health risk assessment | Schools | Ultrasound | Nutritional status | Iodine | Water wells | Thyroid
Journal Article
Acta Endocrinologica, ISSN 1841-0987, 2017, Volume 13, Issue 1, pp. 47 - 52
Introduction. In this study we aimed to evaluate urinary iodine excretion and the serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine...
Pregnancy | Thyroid function tests | Infants | Urinary iodine | MOTHERS | infants | IODIZED SALT | TURKEY | pregnancy | KAYSERI | urinary iodine | DEFICIENCY | REGION | AREA | thyroid function tests | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | SALT IODIZATION | Endocrine Care
Pregnancy | Thyroid function tests | Infants | Urinary iodine | MOTHERS | infants | IODIZED SALT | TURKEY | pregnancy | KAYSERI | urinary iodine | DEFICIENCY | REGION | AREA | thyroid function tests | ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | SALT IODIZATION | Endocrine Care
Journal Article
Zhonghua Difang Bingxue Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Endemiology, ISSN 2095-4255, 01/2018, Volume 37, Issue 9, p. 746
Objective To investigate the status of iodine content in the inner and outer environment of residents in excessive iodine intaking areas in Liaocheng of...
Urine | Drinking water | Salts | Arsenic | Households | Cerium | Males | Children & youth | Water sampling | Water analysis | Catalysis | Children | Spectrophotometry | Females | Nutritional status | Iodine
Urine | Drinking water | Salts | Arsenic | Households | Cerium | Males | Children & youth | Water sampling | Water analysis | Catalysis | Children | Spectrophotometry | Females | Nutritional status | Iodine
Journal Article
British Journal of Nutrition, ISSN 0007-1145, 01/2017, Volume 117, Issue 1, pp. 170 - 175
I prophylaxis is the most effective strategy to eradicate I deficiency disorders, but it has been shown to affect the thyroid disease pattern. In this study,...
Goitre | Iodine intake | Thyroid antibodies | Thyroid diseases | INDUCED HYPERTHYROIDISM | AUTOANTIBODIES | FOLLOW-UP | PREVALENCE | HYPOTHYROIDISM | SALT | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | THYROID-DISORDERS | IODIZATION | DISEASES | ULTRASONOGRAPHY | Cross-Sectional Studies | Iodine - administration & dosage | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Middle Aged | Thyroid Diseases - epidemiology | Adult | Female | Italy | Male | Thyroid Diseases - prevention & control | Tissue | Epidemiology | Iodine | Full Papers | Dietary Surveys and Nutritional Epidemiology
Goitre | Iodine intake | Thyroid antibodies | Thyroid diseases | INDUCED HYPERTHYROIDISM | AUTOANTIBODIES | FOLLOW-UP | PREVALENCE | HYPOTHYROIDISM | SALT | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | THYROID-DISORDERS | IODIZATION | DISEASES | ULTRASONOGRAPHY | Cross-Sectional Studies | Iodine - administration & dosage | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Middle Aged | Thyroid Diseases - epidemiology | Adult | Female | Italy | Male | Thyroid Diseases - prevention & control | Tissue | Epidemiology | Iodine | Full Papers | Dietary Surveys and Nutritional Epidemiology
Journal Article
Journal of Community Health, ISSN 0094-5145, 12/2013, Volume 38, Issue 6, pp. 1022 - 1029
The present study is a Cross-Sectional Study and was conducted in Post-graduate department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Srinagar between Feb....
Ethics | Medicine & Public Health | Goiter | Low birth weight | Health Promotion and Disease Prevention | Community and Environmental Psychology | Mental retardation | Iodine | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | DEFICIENCY | Prevalence | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Middle Aged | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration & dosage | India - epidemiology | Goiter - epidemiology | Iodine - analysis | Young Adult | Health Surveys | Iodine - administration & dosage | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Women | Medical research | Distribution | Medicine, Experimental | Research | Health aspects | Iodine in the body | Salt | Prenatal development | Child development | Womens health | Dietary minerals | Thyroid diseases
Ethics | Medicine & Public Health | Goiter | Low birth weight | Health Promotion and Disease Prevention | Community and Environmental Psychology | Mental retardation | Iodine | PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH | HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES | DEFICIENCY | Prevalence | Cross-Sectional Studies | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Middle Aged | Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration & dosage | India - epidemiology | Goiter - epidemiology | Iodine - analysis | Young Adult | Health Surveys | Iodine - administration & dosage | Adolescent | Adult | Female | Women | Medical research | Distribution | Medicine, Experimental | Research | Health aspects | Iodine in the body | Salt | Prenatal development | Child development | Womens health | Dietary minerals | Thyroid diseases
Journal Article
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences, ISSN 1672-8467, 2014, Volume 41, Issue 2, pp. 179 - 182
Journal Article
Medicine (United States), ISSN 0025-7974, 06/2017, Volume 96, Issue 25, p. e7279
Background: Low-iodine intake has historically been an issue in China, causing widespread iodine deficiency diseases (IDD). China started to introduce...
Mainland China | Thyroid disease | Urinary iodine concentration | thyroid disease | INDUCED HYPERTHYROIDISM | WOMEN | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | urinary iodine concentration | mainland China | DISORDERS | NUTRITION | PREVALENCE | CANCER | DEFICIENCY | SALT IODIZATION | Diet | Iodine - administration & dosage | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Thyroid Diseases - epidemiology | China - epidemiology | Thyroid Diseases - prevention & control | Care and treatment | Risk factors | Thyroid diseases
Mainland China | Thyroid disease | Urinary iodine concentration | thyroid disease | INDUCED HYPERTHYROIDISM | WOMEN | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | urinary iodine concentration | mainland China | DISORDERS | NUTRITION | PREVALENCE | CANCER | DEFICIENCY | SALT IODIZATION | Diet | Iodine - administration & dosage | Humans | Iodine - deficiency | Thyroid Diseases - epidemiology | China - epidemiology | Thyroid Diseases - prevention & control | Care and treatment | Risk factors | Thyroid diseases
Journal Article
European Journal of Nutrition, ISSN 1436-6207, 3/2014, Volume 53, Issue 2, pp. 351 - 365
Iodine is an essential trace element for humans and animals, and it is incorporated into the thyroid hormones such as thyroxine and triiodothyronine, which...
Chemistry | Nutrition | Iodine sources | Antagonists | Teat dipping | Iodine levels | Iodine | Milk | UNITED-STATES | URINARY IODINE | CARRY-OVER | FOOD SAMPLES | DAIRY-COWS | GERMAN COWS | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | CONVENTIONAL MILK | POTASSIUM-IODIDE | RAPESEED MEAL | SALT IODIZATION | Nutritional Requirements | Milk - chemistry | Lactation | Species Specificity | Food Analysis - methods | Humans | Antithyroid Agents | Mammary Glands, Animal - drug effects | Iodine - analysis | Pasteurization - methods | Animals | Iodine - adverse effects | Animal Feed - analysis | Disinfectants | Iodine - administration & dosage | Cattle | Female | Seasons | Dietary Supplements | Diet - veterinary | Thyroid Hormones - physiology | Physiological aspects | Safety and security measures | Analysis | Thyroxine | Food
Chemistry | Nutrition | Iodine sources | Antagonists | Teat dipping | Iodine levels | Iodine | Milk | UNITED-STATES | URINARY IODINE | CARRY-OVER | FOOD SAMPLES | DAIRY-COWS | GERMAN COWS | NUTRITION & DIETETICS | CONVENTIONAL MILK | POTASSIUM-IODIDE | RAPESEED MEAL | SALT IODIZATION | Nutritional Requirements | Milk - chemistry | Lactation | Species Specificity | Food Analysis - methods | Humans | Antithyroid Agents | Mammary Glands, Animal - drug effects | Iodine - analysis | Pasteurization - methods | Animals | Iodine - adverse effects | Animal Feed - analysis | Disinfectants | Iodine - administration & dosage | Cattle | Female | Seasons | Dietary Supplements | Diet - veterinary | Thyroid Hormones - physiology | Physiological aspects | Safety and security measures | Analysis | Thyroxine | Food
Journal Article