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1. Sound intensity
by Fahy, Frank
1995, 2nd ed., ISBN 0419198105, xiv, 295
The advent of instruments capable of measuring sound intensity, which represents the flow of energy in sound fields, has revolutionised audio-frequency... 
Measurement | Sound | Sound-Measurement
Book
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2. Full Text Determining temperature distribution in tissue in the focal plane of the high (>100W/cm2) intensity focused ultrasound beam using phase shift of ultrasound echoes
by Karwat, Piotr and Kujawska, Tamara and Lewin, Peter A and Secomski, Wojciech and Gambin, Barbara and Litniewski, Jerzy
Ultrasonics, ISSN 0041-624X, 02/2016, Volume 65, pp. 211 - 219
In therapeutic applications of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) the guidance of the HIFU beam and especially its focal plane is of crucial importance.... 
Velocity image contrast | HIFU | Echo phase shift | Ultrasonic temperature imaging | ACOUSTICS | IN-VITRO | FEASIBILITY | THERMAL LESIONS | BACKSCATTER | MODEL | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | Algorithms
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3. Full Text Training for intense exercise performance: high‐intensity or high‐volume training?
by Laursen, P. B
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, ISSN 0905-7188, 10/2010, Volume 20, Issue 2, pp. 1 - 10
Performance in intense exercise events, such as Olympic rowing, swimming, kayak, track running and track cycling events, involves energy contribution from... 
CaMK | interval training | energy system | AMPK | molecular signaling | mitochondrial biogenesis | aerobic capacity | Interval training | Mitochondrial biogenesis | Energy system | Aerobic capacity | Molecular signaling | CAPACITY | SPORT SCIENCES | WELL | ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE | AEROBIC PERFORMANCE | SKELETAL-MUSCLE | ENERGY SYSTEM CONTRIBUTION | CYCLISTS | METABOLIC ADAPTATIONS | EXPRESSION | SPRINT-INTERVAL | Anaerobic Threshold - physiology | Signal Transduction | Humans | Oxygen Consumption | Adaptation, Physiological - physiology | Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism | Muscle, Skeletal - physiology | Energy Metabolism | Sports Medicine | Exercise Tolerance - physiology | Exercise - physiology | Task Performance and Analysis | Isometric Contraction - physiology | Training | Biosynthesis | Exercise | Athletes | Sports training | Physiology
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4. Full Text Unlocking Spectral Efficiency in Intensity Modulation and Direct Detection Systems
by Tsonev, Dobroslav and Videv, Stefan and Haas, Harald
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, ISSN 0733-8716, 09/2015, Volume 33, Issue 9, pp. 1758 - 1770
A number of inherently unipolar orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation schemes have been introduced recently in an attempt to improve the... 
optical modulation | Optical wireless communication (OWC) | OFDM | Interference | Light emitting diodes | orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) | Time-domain analysis | intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) | Demodulation | Signal to noise ratio | opticalmodulation | TRANSMISSION | optical modulation intensity modulation | direct detection (IM/DD) | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | VLC | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
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5. Full Text Intensity to frequency conversion technique in intensity modulated fiber optic sensing systems
by Adamovsky, Grigory and Carr, Timothy W and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1990, NASA technical memorandum, Volume 102562.
Optical fiber detectors
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6. Full Text MR techniques for guiding high‐intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatments
by Kuroda, Kagayaki
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, ISSN 1053-1807, 02/2018, Volume 47, Issue 2, pp. 316 - 331
To make full use of the ability of magnetic resonance (MR) to guide high‐intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment, effort has been made to improve... 
temperature | HIFU | motion | acoustic radiation force | focused ultrasound | CORTICAL BONE | TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE | FREQUENCY-SHIFT | TEMPORALLY CONSTRAINED RECONSTRUCTION | PROTON CHEMICAL-SHIFT | RADIATION FORCE | MOVING ORGANS | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | MONITORING THERMAL THERAPIES | ABDOMINAL ORGANS | ADIPOSE-TISSUE | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods | High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation - methods | Humans | Radiology, Interventional - methods | Signal processing | Temperature measurements | Magnetic fields | Methods | Sound waves | Kidneys | Tracking | Proton resonance | Data acquisition | Liver | Radiation | Organs | Data processing | Tissues | Image detection | Ultrasonic imaging | Magnetic resonance imaging | Magnetic permeability | Information processing | Resonance | Diaphragm | Ultrasound
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7. Full Text Image Diagnostic Classification of Magnetic Resonance T2 Increased Signal Intensity in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Clinical Evaluation Using Quantitative and Objective Assessment
by Machino, Masaaki and Imagama, Shiro and Ando, Kei and Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi and Ito, Kenyu and Tsushima, Mikito and Matsumoto, Akiyuki and Morozumi, Masayoshi and Tanaka, Satoshi and Ito, Keigo and Kato, Fumihiko and Nishida, Yoshihiro and Ishiguro, Naoki
SPINE, ISSN 0362-2436, 03/2018, Volume 43, Issue 6, pp. 420 - 426
STUDY DESIGN.A prospective imaging study. OBJECTIVE.The study investigated whether the classification of increased signal intensity (ISI) using magnetic... 
magnetic resonance imaging | increased signal intensity | surgical outcomes | cervical spondylotic myelopathy | MRI | severity of symptoms | STEP TEST | cohort | SPINAL-CORD | DOUBLE-DOOR LAMINOPLASTY | classification | 10-s test | LESIONS | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | COMPRESSIVE MYELOPATHY | prospective study | quantitative and objective assessment | predictor | OPERATIVE OUTCOMES | ORTHOPEDICS | ELDERLY-PATIENTS | PROGRESSION
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8. Full Text TCR signaling intensity controls CD8+ T cell responsiveness to TGF‐β
by Arumugam, Vidhyalakshmi and Bluemn, Theresa and Wesley, Erin and Schmidt, Amanda M and Kambayashi, Taku and Malarkannan, Subramaniam and Riese, Matthew J
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, ISSN 0741-5400, 11/2015, Volume 98, Issue 5, pp. 703 - 712
Enhancing TCR signal strength can attenuate TGFβ‐mediated transcriptional changes and functions in CD8+ T cells, independent of changes to canonical TGFβ... 
diacylglycerol kinase ζ | Smad2 | Diacylglycerol | Diacylglycerol kinase ζ | ACTIVATION | IMMUNE CELLS | METASTASIS | TRANSDUCTION | PROLIFERATION | DIACYLGLYCEROL KINASES | IMMUNOLOGY | CANCER | CELL BIOLOGY | GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA | INHIBITION | PATHWAY | diacylglycerol kinase zeta | HEMATOLOGY | Transforming Growth Factor beta - immunology | CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - cytology | Signal Transduction - genetics | Diacylglycerol Kinase - genetics | Mice, Knockout | Diacylglycerol Kinase - immunology | Signal Transduction - immunology | Smad2 Protein - immunology | Animals | Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics | Smad2 Protein - genetics | Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology | Mice | Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics | CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology | Spotlight on Leading Edge Research
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9. Full Text Low‐intensity vibration increases cartilage thickness in obese mice
by Pamon, Tee and Bhandal, Vincent and Adler, Benjamin J and Ete Chan, M and Rubin, Clinton T
Journal of Orthopaedic Research, ISSN 0736-0266, 02/2018, Volume 36, Issue 2, pp. 751 - 759
ABSTRACT Obesity is associated with an elevated risk of osteoarthritis (OA). We examined here whether high fat diet administered in young mice, compromised the... 
exercise | adaptation | chondrocytes | biomechanics | stem cell | osteoarthritis | UNITED-STATES | MAGNITUDE MECHANICAL SIGNALS | MATRIX-METALLOPROTEINASE | CYTOKINE PRODUCTION | HIGH-FREQUENCY | PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY | PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL | ORTHOPEDICS | EPIC-MU-CT | KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS | WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION | Obesity | Gene expression | Osteoarthritis | Analysis
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10. Full Text Alterations in Intramedullary T2-weighted Increased Signal Intensity following Laminoplasty in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Patients: Comparison Between Pre- and Postoperative Magnetic Resonance Images
by Machino, Masaaki and Ando, Kei and Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi and Ito, Kenyu and Tsushima, Mikito and Morozumi, Masayoshi and Tanaka, Satoshi and Ota, Kyotaro and Ito, Keigo and Kato, Fumihiko and Ishiguro, Naoki and Imagama, Shiro
SPINE, ISSN 0362-2436, 11/2018, Volume 43, Issue 22, pp. 1595 - 1601
STUDY DESIGN.A prospective comparative imaging study. OBJECTIVE.This study investigated whether the postoperative classification of and alterations in... 
SURGERY | comparison | increased signal intensity | large-scale cohort | surgical outcomes | COMPRESSION MYELOPATHY | cervical spondylotic myelopathy | MRI | laminoplasty | alterations | STEP TEST | SPINAL-CORD | DOUBLE-DOOR LAMINOPLASTY | classification | CLINICAL NEUROLOGY | RECOVERY | prospective study | OPERATIVE OUTCOMES | ORTHOPEDICS | magnetic resonance images | PROGRESSION | Laminoplasty - trends | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - trends | Prospective Studies | Cervical Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging | Follow-Up Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Male | Treatment Outcome | Postoperative Complications - epidemiology | Spinal Cord Diseases - surgery | Laminoplasty - adverse effects | Cervical Vertebrae - surgery | Postoperative Care - trends | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Aged | Preoperative Care - trends | Spondylosis - surgery | Spondylosis - diagnostic imaging | Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging | Spinal Cord Diseases - diagnostic imaging | Cohort Studies | Care and treatment | Usage | Magnetic resonance imaging | Spine | Patient outcomes | Surgery | Spinal cord compression | Health aspects
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11. Full Text A technique for inferring zonal irregularity drift from single‐station GNSS measurements of intensity (S4) and phase (σφ) scintillations
by Carrano, Charles S and Groves, Keith M and Rino, Charles L and Doherty, Patricia H
Radio Science, ISSN 0048-6604, 08/2016, Volume 51, Issue 8, pp. 1263 - 1277
The zonal drift of ionospheric irregularities at low latitudes is most commonly measured by cross‐correlating observations of a scintillating satellite signal... 
AFRL‐SCINDA | scintillation | LISN | GNSS receiver | equatorial plasma bubbles | zonal irregularity drift | AFRL-SCINDA | GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS | REMOTE SENSING | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | IONOSPHERIC SCINTILLATION | HIGH-LATITUDE | GEOMETRICAL CONTROL | MODEL | TELECOMMUNICATIONS | METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES | GPS SIGNALS | INDEXES | Satellites | Antennas | Navigation systems | Networks | VHF | GNSS | Monitors | Drift | Scintillation | Irregularities
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12. Full Text Real-time bilinear rotation decoupling in absorptive mode J-spectroscopy: Detecting low-intensity metabolite peak close to high-intensity metabolite peak with convenience
by Verma, Ajay and Baishya, Bikash
Journal of Magnetic Resonance, ISSN 1090-7807, 05/2016, Volume 266, pp. 51 - 58
“Pure shift” NMR spectra display singlet peak per chemical site. Thus, high resolution is offered at the cost of valuable -coupling information. In the present... 
Pure shift NMR | J-resolved NMR | Complex mixture analysis | Real-time BIlinear Rotation Decoupling (BIRD) | Brain - metabolism | Reproducibility of Results | Algorithms | Animals | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods | Metabolome - physiology | Sensitivity and Specificity | Rats | Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | Computer Systems | Rotation | Metabolites | Birds | Family medicine | Spectrum analysis | High resolution | Decoupling | Production methods | Absorptivity | Spectra | Nuclear magnetic resonance | Real time
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13. Full Text IPAD: Intensity Potential for Adaptive De-Quantization
by Jing Liu and Guangtao Zhai and Anan Liu and Xiaokang Yang and Xibin Zhao and Chang Wen Chen
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, ISSN 1057-7149, 10/2018, Volume 27, Issue 10, pp. 4860 - 4872
Display devices at bit depth of 10 or higher have been mature but the mainstream media source is still at bit depth of eight. To accommodate the gap, the most... 
potential field | Interpolation | Adaptation models | de-quantization | Quantization (signal) | Image color analysis | Signal processing algorithms | Estimation | natural image statistics | Tablet computers | Bit-depth | IMAGES | COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
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14. Full Text Gadolinium-based contrast agents — review of recent literature on magnetic resonance imaging signal intensity changes and tissue deposits, with emphasis on pediatric patients
by Blumfield, Einat and Blumfield, Einat and Swenson, David W and Swenson, David W and Iyer, Ramesh S and Iyer, Ramesh S and Stanescu, A Luana and Stanescu, A Luana
Pediatric Radiology, ISSN 0301-0449, 4/2019, Volume 49, Issue 4, pp. 448 - 457
Gadolinium has been used as a base for contrast agents in MRI for the last three decades. Numerous studies over the last 4 years have reported increased signal... 
Pediatrics | Brain | T1 signal | Oncology | Gadolinium | Neuroradiology | Medicine & Public Health | Magnetic resonance imaging | Nuclear Medicine | Children | Gadolinium-based contrast agents | Imaging / Radiology | Ultrasound | Deposition | UNENHANCED T1-WEIGHTED IMAGES | PROGRESSIVE INCREASE | GLOBUS-PALLIDUS | GD-DTPA | DENTATE NUCLEUS | HUMAN BONE TISSUE | GADOBENATE DIMEGLUMINE | PEDIATRICS | MR-IMAGES | RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING | MULTIPLE ADMINISTRATIONS | NEPHROGENIC SYSTEMIC FIBROSIS | Usage | Research | Properties | Contrast media | Methods | Neuroimaging | Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | Medical imaging | Tissues | Patients | Literature reviews | Contrast agents | Necropsy | Adults | Image contrast
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