Thrombosis and Haemostasis, ISSN 0340-6245, 01/2009, Volume 101, Issue 1, pp. 36 - 47
Summary The concept of ‘Compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome’ (CARS) was proposed in 1997 by Roger Bone (1941–1997) to qualify the consequences of...
cytokine | infection | two-hit model | monocyte | immunity | Endotoxin | neutrophil | Review Article | Infection | Neutrophil | Monocyte | Immunity | Cytokine | INVITRO CYTOKINE PRODUCTION | MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION | HUMAN SEPTIC SHOCK | LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN-DR | ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN | BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS | RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | HEMATOLOGY | NF-KAPPA-B | endotoxin | Leukocytes - pathology | Sepsis - immunology | Sepsis - prevention & control | Humans | Gene Expression Regulation | Inflammation Mediators - blood | Neutrophils - immunology | Monocytes - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - genetics | Sepsis - genetics | Leukocytes - immunology | Adaptation, Physiological - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - pathology | Animals | Lymphocytes - immunology | Sepsis - pathology | Endotoxins - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - prevention & control | Apoptosis | Disease Models, Animal
cytokine | infection | two-hit model | monocyte | immunity | Endotoxin | neutrophil | Review Article | Infection | Neutrophil | Monocyte | Immunity | Cytokine | INVITRO CYTOKINE PRODUCTION | MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION | HUMAN SEPTIC SHOCK | LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN-DR | ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN | BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS | RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION | PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE | HEMATOLOGY | NF-KAPPA-B | endotoxin | Leukocytes - pathology | Sepsis - immunology | Sepsis - prevention & control | Humans | Gene Expression Regulation | Inflammation Mediators - blood | Neutrophils - immunology | Monocytes - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - genetics | Sepsis - genetics | Leukocytes - immunology | Adaptation, Physiological - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - pathology | Animals | Lymphocytes - immunology | Sepsis - pathology | Endotoxins - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - prevention & control | Apoptosis | Disease Models, Animal
Journal Article
The New England Journal of Medicine, ISSN 0028-4793, 04/2015, Volume 372, Issue 17, pp. 1629 - 1638
Sepsis remains a major global cause of morbidity and death. This investigation from Australia and New Zealand ICUs challenges the utility of the two criteria...
MORTALITY | SIRS | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | THERAPY | ADULTS | NEW-ZEALAND RISK | TIME | GOAL-DIRECTED RESUSCITATION | PREDICTION | Severity of Illness Index | Intensive Care Units | Humans | Middle Aged | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Sepsis - classification | Sepsis - mortality | Multiple Organ Failure | New Zealand | Sensitivity and Specificity | Female | Organ Dysfunction Scores | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Australia | Odds Ratio | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - classification | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - mortality | Databases, Factual | Intensive care units | Validity | Intensive care | Mortality | Sepsis | Infections | Inflammation | Inflammatory diseases | Validation studies
MORTALITY | SIRS | MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL | THERAPY | ADULTS | NEW-ZEALAND RISK | TIME | GOAL-DIRECTED RESUSCITATION | PREDICTION | Severity of Illness Index | Intensive Care Units | Humans | Middle Aged | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Sepsis - classification | Sepsis - mortality | Multiple Organ Failure | New Zealand | Sensitivity and Specificity | Female | Organ Dysfunction Scores | Aged | Retrospective Studies | Australia | Odds Ratio | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - classification | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - mortality | Databases, Factual | Intensive care units | Validity | Intensive care | Mortality | Sepsis | Infections | Inflammation | Inflammatory diseases | Validation studies
Journal Article
Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, ISSN 0009-9201, 09/2007, Volume 50, Issue 3, pp. 652 - 683
The fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) is a condition characterized by systemic inflammation and an elevation of fetal plasma interleukin-6. This...
Chorioamnionitis | Prematurity | PROM | Premature birth | Preterm labor | Intrauterine infection | Funisitis | prematurity | intrauterine infection | INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST | preterm labor | INDUCED LUNG MATURATION | AMNIOTIC-FLUID | chorioammionitis | WHITE-MATTER INJURY | OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY | funisitis | UMBILICAL-CORD PLASMA | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | premature birth | TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS | REGULATORY T-CELLS | PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE | CEREBRAL-PALSY | Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture - etiology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - physiopathology | Humans | Obstetric Labor, Premature - immunology | Organ Specificity - immunology | Pregnancy | Fetal Diseases - physiopathology | Immunity, Innate - immunology | Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture - immunology | Fetal Diseases - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - immunology | Female | Obstetric Labor, Premature - etiology | Chemokines - immunology | Cytokines - immunology
Chorioamnionitis | Prematurity | PROM | Premature birth | Preterm labor | Intrauterine infection | Funisitis | prematurity | intrauterine infection | INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST | preterm labor | INDUCED LUNG MATURATION | AMNIOTIC-FLUID | chorioammionitis | WHITE-MATTER INJURY | OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY | funisitis | UMBILICAL-CORD PLASMA | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | premature birth | TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS | REGULATORY T-CELLS | PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE | CEREBRAL-PALSY | Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture - etiology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - physiopathology | Humans | Obstetric Labor, Premature - immunology | Organ Specificity - immunology | Pregnancy | Fetal Diseases - physiopathology | Immunity, Innate - immunology | Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture - immunology | Fetal Diseases - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - immunology | Female | Obstetric Labor, Premature - etiology | Chemokines - immunology | Cytokines - immunology
Journal Article
Immunity, ISSN 1074-7613, 2011, Volume 35, Issue 6, pp. 908 - 918
Engagement of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 signals two diametrically opposed pathways: survival-inflammation and cell death. An additional switch decides,...
APOPTOSIS | SHOCK | ACTIVATION | NECROPTOSIS | CECAL LIGATION | CASPASES | RECEPTOR | SEPSIS | IMMUNOLOGY | TNF | CELL-DEATH | Intestines - drug effects | Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Apoptosis - drug effects | Imidazoles - administration & dosage | Intestines - metabolism | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - genetics | Indoles - administration & dosage | Necrosis | Caspases - metabolism | Gene Deletion | Cecal Diseases - pathology | Indoles - pharmacology | Intestines - pathology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Kaplan-Meier Estimate | Cecal Diseases - genetics | Imidazoles - pharmacology | Mice, Knockout | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology | Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics | Animals | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - enzymology | Mice | Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - deficiency | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - mortality | Cell death | Plasma | Statistical analysis | Histopathology | Body temperature | Sepsis | Kinases | Experiments | Variance analysis | Apoptosis
APOPTOSIS | SHOCK | ACTIVATION | NECROPTOSIS | CECAL LIGATION | CASPASES | RECEPTOR | SEPSIS | IMMUNOLOGY | TNF | CELL-DEATH | Intestines - drug effects | Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism | Apoptosis - drug effects | Imidazoles - administration & dosage | Intestines - metabolism | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - genetics | Indoles - administration & dosage | Necrosis | Caspases - metabolism | Gene Deletion | Cecal Diseases - pathology | Indoles - pharmacology | Intestines - pathology | Mice, Inbred C57BL | Kaplan-Meier Estimate | Cecal Diseases - genetics | Imidazoles - pharmacology | Mice, Knockout | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology | Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics | Animals | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - enzymology | Mice | Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - deficiency | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - mortality | Cell death | Plasma | Statistical analysis | Histopathology | Body temperature | Sepsis | Kinases | Experiments | Variance analysis | Apoptosis
Journal Article
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, ISSN 1073-449X, 10/2015, Volume 192, Issue 8, pp. 958 - 964
Rationale: Tools that screen inpatients for sepsis use the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria and organ dysfunctions, but most studies of...
Organ dysfunction scores | Multiple organ failure | Sepsis | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome | MORTALITY | EARLY WARNING SCORE | RISK | multiple organ failure | DEFINITIONS | systemic inflammatory response syndrome | ADMISSION | INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | organ dysfunction scores | EARLY SEPTIC SHOCK | INFECTION | sepsis | EPIDEMIOLOGY | SEVERE SEPSIS | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Prognosis | Humans | Middle Aged | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Incidence | Multiple Organ Failure - epidemiology | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Leukocyte Count | Databases, Factual | Patients' Rooms | Length of Stay | Heart Rate | Respiratory Rate | Hospital Mortality | Hospitalization | Body Temperature | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - epidemiology | Multiple Organ Failure - diagnosis | Mass Screening | Platelet Count | Aged | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Original
Organ dysfunction scores | Multiple organ failure | Sepsis | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome | MORTALITY | EARLY WARNING SCORE | RISK | multiple organ failure | DEFINITIONS | systemic inflammatory response syndrome | ADMISSION | INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | organ dysfunction scores | EARLY SEPTIC SHOCK | INFECTION | sepsis | EPIDEMIOLOGY | SEVERE SEPSIS | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Prognosis | Humans | Middle Aged | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Incidence | Multiple Organ Failure - epidemiology | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Leukocyte Count | Databases, Factual | Patients' Rooms | Length of Stay | Heart Rate | Respiratory Rate | Hospital Mortality | Hospitalization | Body Temperature | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - epidemiology | Multiple Organ Failure - diagnosis | Mass Screening | Platelet Count | Aged | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Original
Journal Article
Virulence, ISSN 2150-5594, 01/2014, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 20 - 26
The concept of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to describe the complex pathophysiologic response to an insult such as infection, trauma,...
systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) | inflammatory response | septic shock | severe sepsis | sepsis | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (sirs) | Inflammatory response | Sepsis | Septic shock | Severe sepsis | UNITED-STATES | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | MULTICENTER | MANAGEMENT | EFFICACY | SAFETY | MICROBIOLOGY | IMMUNOLOGY | PATHOGENESIS | DEFINITIONS | THERAPIES | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use | Sepsis - diagnosis | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Humans | Sepsis - therapy | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - therapy | Review
systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) | inflammatory response | septic shock | severe sepsis | sepsis | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (sirs) | Inflammatory response | Sepsis | Septic shock | Severe sepsis | UNITED-STATES | INFECTIOUS DISEASES | MULTICENTER | MANAGEMENT | EFFICACY | SAFETY | MICROBIOLOGY | IMMUNOLOGY | PATHOGENESIS | DEFINITIONS | THERAPIES | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use | Sepsis - diagnosis | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Humans | Sepsis - therapy | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - therapy | Review
Journal Article
Chest, ISSN 0012-3692, 03/2017, Volume 151, Issue 3, pp. 586 - 596
Background A proposed revision of sepsis definitions has abandoned the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), defined organ dysfunction as an increase...
SIRS | infection | emergency medicine | qSOFA | organ dysfunction | MORTALITY | CRITERIA | FAILURE | DEFINITIONS | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT PATIENTS | ASSOCIATION | SEVERE SEPSIS | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Emergency Service, Hospital | Prognosis | Prospective Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Mortality | Sepsis - epidemiology | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Hospitalization | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - epidemiology | Multiple Organ Failure - diagnosis | Multiple Organ Failure - epidemiology | Sepsis - mortality | Sensitivity and Specificity | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Organ Dysfunction Scores | ROC Curve | Aged | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Databases, Factual | Infection | Prevention | Multiple organ failure | Sepsis | Research | Risk factors
SIRS | infection | emergency medicine | qSOFA | organ dysfunction | MORTALITY | CRITERIA | FAILURE | DEFINITIONS | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT PATIENTS | ASSOCIATION | SEVERE SEPSIS | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Emergency Service, Hospital | Prognosis | Prospective Studies | Humans | Middle Aged | Mortality | Sepsis - epidemiology | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Hospitalization | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - epidemiology | Multiple Organ Failure - diagnosis | Multiple Organ Failure - epidemiology | Sepsis - mortality | Sensitivity and Specificity | Aged, 80 and over | Adult | Female | Organ Dysfunction Scores | ROC Curve | Aged | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Databases, Factual | Infection | Prevention | Multiple organ failure | Sepsis | Research | Risk factors
Journal Article
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, ISSN 1073-449X, 04/2017, Volume 195, Issue 7, pp. 906 - 911
Journal Article
British Journal of Surgery, ISSN 0007-1323, 07/1997, Volume 84, Issue 7, pp. 920 - 935
Background Localized inflammation is a physiological protective response which is generally tightly controlled by the body at the site of injury. Loss of this...
SURGERY | GRAM-NEGATIVE SEPSIS | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE | INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST | DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION | MONOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN-1 | ACUTE LUNG INJURY | PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR | ESCHERICHIA-COLI INFECTION | RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME | Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis | Platelet Activating Factor - metabolism | Arachidonic Acid - metabolism | Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - physiopathology | Humans | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - etiology | Enteral Nutrition | Leukocytes - physiology | Cytokines - physiology | Endothelium - physiopathology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - therapy
SURGERY | GRAM-NEGATIVE SEPSIS | TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR | NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE | INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST | DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION | MONOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT PROTEIN-1 | ACUTE LUNG INJURY | PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR | ESCHERICHIA-COLI INFECTION | RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME | Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis | Platelet Activating Factor - metabolism | Arachidonic Acid - metabolism | Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - physiopathology | Humans | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - etiology | Enteral Nutrition | Leukocytes - physiology | Cytokines - physiology | Endothelium - physiopathology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - therapy
Journal Article
Microbes and Infection, ISSN 1286-4579, 2006, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 1382 - 1389
The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is the body's response to an infectious or noninfectious insult. Although the definition of SIRS refers to...
Adaptive immune system | Hypoinflammatory | Critical illness | Hyperinflammatory | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome | Pathophysiology | Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | Biomarkers | Sepsis | Inflammation | Innate immune system | SURVIVAL | hypoinflammatory | DELTA T-LYMPHOCYTES | critical illness | biomarkers | PROCALCITONIN | ACUTE LUNG INJURY | MICROBIOLOGY | adaptive immune system | IMMUNOLOGY | multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | hyperinflammatory | innate immune system | DEFINITIONS | systemic inflammatory response syndrome | MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION | VIROLOGY | inflammation | pathophysiology | SYNDROME SIRS | sepsis | EPITHELIAL APOPTOSIS | INNATE IMMUNITY | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - physiopathology | Humans | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - epidemiology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - therapy
Adaptive immune system | Hypoinflammatory | Critical illness | Hyperinflammatory | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome | Pathophysiology | Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | Biomarkers | Sepsis | Inflammation | Innate immune system | SURVIVAL | hypoinflammatory | DELTA T-LYMPHOCYTES | critical illness | biomarkers | PROCALCITONIN | ACUTE LUNG INJURY | MICROBIOLOGY | adaptive immune system | IMMUNOLOGY | multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | hyperinflammatory | innate immune system | DEFINITIONS | systemic inflammatory response syndrome | MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION | VIROLOGY | inflammation | pathophysiology | SYNDROME SIRS | sepsis | EPITHELIAL APOPTOSIS | INNATE IMMUNITY | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - physiopathology | Humans | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - immunology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - epidemiology | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - therapy
Journal Article
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, ISSN 1073-449X, 04/2017, Volume 195, Issue 7, pp. 906 - 911
Rationale: The 2016 definitions of sepsis included the quick Sepsis related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score to identify high risk patients outside the...
CRITERIA | HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS | INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS DEFINITIONS | RISK STRATIFICATION | GUIDELINES | VALIDATION | PREDICTION | early warning scores | WARD PATIENTS | systemic inflammatory response syndrome | JUDGMENT | SEPTIC SHOCK SEPSIS-3 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | organ dysfunction scores | qSOFA | sepsis | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Emergency Service, Hospital | Reproducibility of Results | Risk Assessment | Humans | Middle Aged | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Sepsis - complications | Hospitalization | Sensitivity and Specificity | Female | Organ Dysfunction Scores | ROC Curve | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - complications | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Original
CRITERIA | HOSPITALIZED-PATIENTS | INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS DEFINITIONS | RISK STRATIFICATION | GUIDELINES | VALIDATION | PREDICTION | early warning scores | WARD PATIENTS | systemic inflammatory response syndrome | JUDGMENT | SEPTIC SHOCK SEPSIS-3 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | organ dysfunction scores | qSOFA | sepsis | CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE | Emergency Service, Hospital | Reproducibility of Results | Risk Assessment | Humans | Middle Aged | Sepsis - diagnosis | Male | Sepsis - complications | Hospitalization | Sensitivity and Specificity | Female | Organ Dysfunction Scores | ROC Curve | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - complications | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - diagnosis | Original
Journal Article