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cdznte (14) 14
detectors (14) 14
nuclear science & technology (12) 12
crystal defects (10) 10
crystals (9) 9
cdznte detectors (8) 8
virtual frisch-grid detectors (8) 8
engineering, electrical & electronic (7) 7
performance (7) 7
cathodes (6) 6
charge-loss correction (6) 6
gamma rays (6) 6
czt (5) 5
electrodes (5) 5
energy resolution (5) 5
instruments & instrumentation (5) 5
physics, particles & fields (5) 5
spectroscopy (5) 5
virtual frisch-grid (5) 5
high-granularity detectors (4) 4
readout (4) 4
3-d position-sensitive virtual frisch-grid detectors (3) 3
anodes (3) 3
biparametric correlation (3) 3
cadmium zinc telluride (3) 3
cadmium zinc tellurides (3) 3
crystal growth (3) 3
devices (3) 3
digital data analyses (3) 3
instrumentation related to nuclear science and technology (3) 3
radiation detector (3) 3
small pixel effect (3) 3
te solvent method (3) 3
testing (3) 3
virtual frisch grid detector (3) 3
3d charge-loss correction (2) 2
analysis (2) 2
application specific integrated circuit (2) 2
application specific integrated circuits (2) 2
arrays (2) 2
charge-collection events (2) 2
emergency medical services (2) 2
frisch-ring detectors (2) 2
gamma ray (2) 2
gamma-ray detectors (2) 2
gamma-strahlen (2) 2
insulation (2) 2
low noise front-end (2) 2
materials science, multidisciplinary (2) 2
mercuric iodide (2) 2
mixed signal (2) 2
physics, applied (2) 2
physics, nuclear (2) 2
position-sensitive detectors (2) 2
position-sensitive virtual frisch-grid detectors (2) 2
radiation detection (2) 2
sensor arrays (2) 2
sensors (2) 2
shielding (2) 2
spectrometers (2) 2
thallium bromide (2) 2
usage (2) 2
3d position-sensitive virtual frisch-grid detectors (1) 1
98 (1) 1
abtastmethode (1) 1
accelerators (1) 1
algorithms (1) 1
anode (1) 1
anode effect (1) 1
application-specific integrated circuits (1) 1
array (1) 1
aspect ratio (1) 1
assembly (1) 1
astronomy (1) 1
bandlücke (1) 1
biomedical imaging (1) 1
biparametric correction (1) 1
cadmium (1) 1
cadmiumtellurid (1) 1
cadmiumzinktellurid (1) 1
cameras (1) 1
capacitive virtual frisch grid (1) 1
cd _{0.9} zn _{0.1} te (1) 1
cd0.9zn0.1te (1) 1
cdte (1) 1
cdznte detector (1) 1
cdznte radiation detectors (1) 1
chamber (1) 1
channels (1) 1
charge (1) 1
collection (1) 1
conductivity (1) 1
coplanar electrodes (1) 1
crystalline materials (1) 1
custom integrated circuits (1) 1
data entry (1) 1
defects (1) 1
deposition (1) 1
design (1) 1
detection efficiency (1) 1
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1. Full Text Variation of electric shielding on virtual Frisch-grid detectors
by Polack, J.K and Hirt, M and Sturgess, J and Sferrazza, N.D and Bolotnikov, A.E and Babalola, S and Camarda, G.S and Cui, Y and Egarievwe, S.U and Fochuk, P.M and Gul, R and Hossain, A and Kim, K and Kopach, O.V and Marchini, L and Yang, G and Xu, L and James, R.B and BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY (BNL)
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A, ISSN 0168-9002, 2010, Volume 621, Issue 1, pp. 424 - 430
Because of the low mobility of holes, CdZnTe (CZT) detectors operate as electron-transport-only type devices whose particular geometrical parameters and... 
Gamma-ray detectors | Virtual Frisch-grid detectors | CdZnTe | INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | SPECTROSCOPY | CDZNTE DETECTORS | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | PERFORMANCE | PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS | Emergency medical services | Detectors | Electrodes | Accelerators | Anode effect | Crystals | Shielding | Devices | Cathodes | gamma-ray detectors | Frisch-grid | CZT | 98
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2. Full Text Characterization of Cd0.9Zn0.1Te based virtual Frisch grid detectors for high energy gamma ray detection
by Krishna, R.M and Chaudhuri, S.K and Zavalla, K.J and Mandal, K.C
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A, ISSN 0168-9002, 02/2013, Volume 701, pp. 208 - 213
Detector grade CZT single crystals have been grown from zone refined Cd, Zn, and Te (∼7 N) precursor materials using a tellurium solvent method. Infrared... 
Virtual Frisch grid | Gamma/x-ray detector | Biparametric correction | CdZnTe | INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | CDZNTE RADIATION DETECTORS | SPECTROSCOPY | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | PERFORMANCE | GROWTH | CRYSTALS | PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS | Gamma rays | Cadmium | Spectroscopy | Energy resolution | Detectors | Digitization | Digital | Tellurium
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3. Full Text Arrays of Position-Sensitive Virtual Frisch-Grid CdZnTe Detectors: Results from a 4× 4 Array Prototype
by Ocampo Giraldo, L.A and Bolotnikov, A.E and Camarda, G.S and Cheng, S and De Geronimo, G and McGilloway, A and Fried, J and Hodges, D and Hossain, A and Unlu, K and Petryk, M and Vidal, V and Vernon, E and Yang, G and James, R.B
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, ISSN 0018-9499, 10/2017, Volume 64, Issue 10, pp. 2698 - 2705
cdZnTe (CZT) | charge-loss correction | 3-D position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid (VFG) detectors | high-granularity detectors | crystal defects
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4. Full Text A 4 x 4 array module of position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe detectors for gamma-ray imaging spectrometers
by Bolotnikov, A. E and Camarda, G. S and De Geronimo, G and Fried, J and Hodges, D and Hossain, A and Kim, K and Mahler, G and Giraldo, L. Ocampo and Vernon, E and Yang, G and James, R. B and Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States) and Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, ISSN 0168-9002, 07/2018
Arrays of position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe (CZT) detectors offer an economical approach to making high efficiency and high energy resolution gamma... 
CdZnTe detectors | INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 3D charge-loss correction | CdZnTe | Position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid detectors
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5. Full Text A 4×4 array module of position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe detectors for gamma-ray imaging spectrometers
by Bolotnikov, A.E and Camarda, G.S and Geronimo, G. De and Fried, J and Hodges, D and Hossain, A and Kim, K and Mahler, G and Giraldo, L. Ocampo and Vernon, E and Yang, G and James, R.B
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, ISSN 0168-9002, 2018
Arrays of position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe (CZT) detectors offer an economical approach to making high efficiency and high energy resolution gamma... 
CdZnTe detectors | 3D charge-loss correction | Position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid detectors | CdZnTe
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6. Full Text Arrays of Position-Sensitive Virtual Frisch-Grid CdZnTe Detectors: Results From a 4 x 4 Array Prototype
by Giraldo, LAO and Bolotnikov, AE and Camarda, GS and Cheng, S and De Geronimo, G and McGilloway, A and Fried, J and Hodges, D and Hossain, A and Unlu, K and Petryk, M and Vidal, V and Vernon, E and Yang, G and James, RB
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, ISSN 0018-9499, 10/2017, Volume 64, Issue 10, pp. 2698 - 2705
Position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid (VFG) CdZnTe (CZT) detectors offer a unique capability for correcting the response nonuniformities caused by crystal... 
NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | charge-loss correction | READOUT | 3-D position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid (VFG) detectors | high-granularity detectors | CdZnTe (CZT) | crystal defects | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
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7. The spectra characteristic of capacitive virtual Frisch grid detectors with different directions
by Shi, Zhubin and Wang, Linjun and Qin, Kaifeng and Min, Jiahua and Zhang, Jijun and Liang, Xiaoyan and Huang, Jian and Tang, Ke and Xia, Yiben
Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, ISSN 1454-4164, 05/2012, Volume 14, Issue 5-6, pp. 497 - 503
Recent years, CdZnTe detectors have captured great interests in the field of gamma ray detection for their special characteristics. The configuration of... 
Capacitive virtual Frisch grid | CdZnTe detector | Spectra | COLLECTION | RADIATION DETECTORS | PHYSICS, APPLIED | SPECTROMETERS | PASSIVATION | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CDZNTE | OPTICS
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8. Full Text Arrays of Position-Sensitive Virtual Frisch-Grid CdZnTe Detectors: Results From a 4\times 4 Array Prototype
by Ocampo Giraldo, L. A and Bolotnikov, A. E and Camarda, G. S and Cheng, S and De Geronimo, G and McGilloway, A and Fried, J and Hodges, D and Hossain, A and Unlu, K and Petryk, M and Vidal, V and Vernon, E and Yang, G and James, R. B and Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, ISSN 0018-9499, 10/2017, Volume 64, Issue 10, pp. 2698 - 2705
Position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid (VFG) CdZnTe (CZT) detectors offer a unique capability for correcting the response nonuniformities caused by crystal... 
cdZnTe (CZT) | Energy resolution | charge-loss correction | Detectors | Crystals | 3-D position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid (VFG) detectors | high-granularity detectors | Timing | Anodes | Cathodes | Testing | crystal defects | Crystal defects | Medical imaging | Energy use | Gamma rays | Quality | Prototypes | Performance enhancement | Cameras | Sensors | Cadmium zinc tellurides | Astronomy | OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
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9. Full Text A linear array of position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe for low-energy gamma rays
by Ocampo Giraldo, L and Bolotnikov, A.E and Camarda, G.S and De Geronimo, G and Fried, J and Hodges, D and Hossain, A and Vernon, E and James, R.B and Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States) and Savannah River National Lab (SRNL), Aiken, SC (United States)
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A, ISSN 0168-9002, 09/2018, Volume 903, Issue C, pp. 204 - 214
Large-area arrays of position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe (CZT) detectors with enhanced energy resolution and high efficiency have been proposed for... 
High-granularity detectors | 3D position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid detectors | Crystal defects | CdZnTe | Charge-loss correction | DETECTORS | INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | SIGNALS | READOUT | PHYSICS, NUCLEAR | PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS | INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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10. Full Text Array of Virtual Frisch-Grid CZT Detectors With Common Cathode Readout for Correcting Charge Signals and Rejection of Incomplete Charge-Collection Events
by Bolotnikov, A. E and Butcher, J and Camarda, G. S and Cui, Y and De Geronimo, G and Fried, J and Gul, R and Fochuk, P. M and Hamade, M and Hossain, A and Kim, K. H and Kopach, O. V and Petryk, M and Vernon, E and Yang, G and James, R. B
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, ISSN 0018-9499, 08/2012, Volume 59, Issue 4, pp. 1544 - 1551
New results from testing an array of 6 \,\times\, 6 \,\times\, 15 mm ^{3} virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe (CZT) detectors with common-cathode readout for charge... 
Application specific integrated circuits | virtual Frisch-grid detectors | CdZnTe | Detectors | Crystals | Arrays | Anodes | Cathodes | crystal defects | ELECTRODE GEOMETRY | POSITION-SENSITIVE DETECTORS | CDZNTE DETECTORS | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | PERFORMANCE | IMPROVEMENT | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Radiation warning systems | Electric charge and distribution | Measurement | Usage | Analysis | Innovations | Signal processing | Simulation methods | Pixels | Rejection | Electrodes | Charge | CZT | Channels
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11. Full Text Performance of a virtual frisch-grid CdZnTe detector for prompt γ-ray induced by 14 MeV neutrons: Monte Carlo simulation study
by Lee, Wonho and Lee, Taewoong and Kim, Younghak and Kim, Jongguk and Jo, Ajin
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, ISSN 0969-8043, 11/2019, Volume 153, p. 108818
The performance of a virtual (6 6 15 mm ) Frisch-grid cadmium zinc telluride detector for the detection of contraband with 14 MeV neutron-activation prompt... 
Detection of contraband materials | Virtual frisch-grid cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) | Minimum detectable concentration (MDC) | Sensitive nonlinear iterative peak clipping algorithm (SNIP) | Prompt γ-ray neutron activation analysis (PGNAA)
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12. Full Text Design Considerations and Testing of Virtual Frisch-Grid CdZnTe Detector Arrays Using the H3D ASIC
by Bolotnikov, Aleksey E and Butcher, Jamie and Camarda, Giuseppe S and Yonggang Cui and De Geronimo, Gianluigi and Fried, Jack and Fochuk, P. M and Hossain, Anwar and Kim, Kihyun H and Kopach, O. V and Mahler, G and Marshall, Matthew and McCall, B and Petryk, Matthew and Vernon, Emerson and Ge Yang and James, Ralph B
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, ISSN 0018-9499, 08/2013, Volume 60, Issue 4, pp. 2875 - 2882
We discussed the design implementation and results from testing 2 × 2-, 3 × 3-, and 2 × 4-arrays of 6×6 ×15 mm 3 CdZnTe virtual Frisch-grid detectors. In these... 
Application specific integrated circuits | Temperature measurement | CdZnTe | charge-loss correction | Detectors | Crystals | Anodes | virtual Frisch grid detectors | Cathodes | Testing | crystal defects | DEFECTS | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | PERFORMANCE | READOUT | CHARGE-COLLECTION EVENTS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Integrated circuits | Temperature measurements | Research | Analysis | Data entry | Semiconductor chips
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13. Full Text Optimization of shielding electrode lengths of virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe radiation detector for gamma-ray detection
by Jo, Woo Jin and Kim, Han Soo and Ha, Jang Ho and Jeong, Manhee
Current Applied Physics, ISSN 1567-1739, 09/2015, Volume 15, pp. S51 - S56
Room-temperature semiconductor radiation detectors (RTSDs) such as cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) have been under development for several decades to provide a... 
Single polarity sensing | Shielding electrode | Detection efficiency | CZT | Virtual Frisch-grid | PHYSICS, APPLIED | SEMICONDUCTOR | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | COPLANAR ELECTRODES | Gamma rays | Detectors
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14. Full Text High-Efficiency CdZnTe Gamma-Ray Detectors
by Bolotnikov, A. E and Ackley, K and Camarda, G. S and Cui, Y and Eger, J. F and De Geronimo, G and Finfrock, C and Fried, J and Hossain, A and Lee, W and Prokesch, M and Petryk, M and Reiber, J. L and Roy, U and Vernon, E and Yang, G and James, R. B
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, ISSN 0018-9499, 12/2015, Volume 62, Issue 6, pp. 3193 - 3198
The longer electron lifetime of today's CdZnTe (CZT) crystals allows for free carriers to travel longer distances in the crystals, which means that, in... 
Image quality | virtual Frisch-grid detectors | CdZnTe | charge-loss correction | Crystals | Detectors | Nonhomogeneous media | Gamma-ray detectors | crystal defects | POSITION-SENSITIVE DETECTORS | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | CHAMBER | READOUT | CHARGE-COLLECTION EVENTS | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Usage
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15. Array of virtual Frisch-grid CZT detectors with common cathode readout and pulse-height correction
by Bolotnikov, A.E and Camarda, G.S and Cui, Y and Egarievwe, S.U and Fochuk, P.M and Fuerstnau, M and Gul, R and Hossain, A and Jones, F and Kim, K and Kopach, O.V and Taggart, R and Yang, G and Ye, Z and Xu, L and James, R.B
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, ISSN 0277-786X, 2010, Volume 7805
We present our new results from testing 15-mm-long virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe detectors with a common-cathode readout for correcting pulse-height distortions.... 
CdZnTe detectors | virtual Frisch-grid detectors | crystal defects | Electrodes | Detectors | Shielding | Arrays | CZT | Devices | Cadmium zinc tellurides | Cathodes
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16. Full Text Rejecting incomplete charge-collection events in CdZnTe and other semiconductor detectors
by Bolotnikov, A.E and Camarda, G.S and Cui, Y and De Geronimo, G and Fried, J and Gul, R and Hossain, A and Kim, K and Yang, G and Vernon, E and James, R.B and BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY (BNL)
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A, ISSN 0168-9002, 2012, Volume 664, Issue 1, pp. 317 - 323
In an ideal single-carrier-type gamma ray detector, the amplitudes of the signals and the carrier drift times are correlated variables. However, if the charges... 
CdZnTe detectors | Crystal defects | Event recognition | Virtual Frisch-grid detectors | INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION | SPECTROSCOPY | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS | Gamma rays | Algorithms | Emergency medical services | Detectors | Semiconductor industry
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17. Full Text Cd0.9 Zn$0.1 te crystal growth and fabrication of large volume single-polarity charge sensing gamma detectors
by Chaudhuri, Sandeep K and Krishna, Ramesh M and Zavalla, Kelvin J and Matei, Liviu and Buliga, Vladimir and Groza, Michael and Burger, Arnold and Mandal, Krishna C
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, ISSN 0018-9499, 2013, Volume 60, Issue 4, pp. 2853 - 2858
Te solvent method | virtual Frisch grid detector | digital data analyses | Te (CZT) | radiation detector | small pixel effect | crystal growth | Biparametric correlation
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18. Full Text Cd0.9Zn0.1Te Crystal Growth and Fabrication of Large Volume Single-Polarity Charge Sensing Gamma Detectors
by Chaudhuri, SK and Krishna, RM and Zavalla, KJ and Matei, L and Buliga, V and Groza, M and Burger, A and Mandal, KC
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, ISSN 0018-9499, 08/2013, Volume 60, Issue 4, pp. 2853 - 2858
Detector grade Cd0.9Zn0.1Te single crystals were grown using a tellurium solvent method. Single crystal blocks of volume similar to 1 cm(3) were prepared for... 
Cd0.9Zn0.1Te (CZT) | virtual Frisch grid detector | CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE | small pixel effect | NUCLEAR RADIATION DETECTORS | Biparametric correlation | ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC | Te solvent method | digital data analyses | RAY DETECTORS | SPECTROMETERS | NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | radiation detector | crystal growth
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19. Full Text Cd Zn Te Crystal Growth and Fabrication of Large Volume Single-Polarity Charge Sensing Gamma Detectors
by Chaudhuri, Sandeep K and Krishna, Ramesh M and Zavalla, Kelvin J and Matei, Liviu and Buliga, Vladimir and Groza, Michael and Burger, Arnold and Mandal, Krishna C
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, ISSN 0018-9499, 08/2013, Volume 60, Issue 4, pp. 2853 - 2858
Detector grade Cd 0.9 Zn 0.1 Te single crystals were grown using a tellurium solvent method. Single crystal blocks of volume ~1 cm 3 were prepared for detector... 
virtual Frisch grid detector | Crystals | small pixel effect | Conductivity | Cd _{0.9} Zn _{0.1} Te (CZT) | Biparametric correlation | Zinc | Fabrication | Geometry | Te solvent method | digital data analyses | Energy resolution | radiation detector | Detectors | crystal growth
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20. Effects of the networks of subgrain boundaries on spectral responses of thick CdZnTe detectors
by Bolotnikov, A.E and Butcher, J and Camarda, G.S and Cui, Y and Egarievwe, S.U and Fochuk, P and Gul, R and Hamade, M and Hossain, A and Kim, K and Kopach, O.V and Petryk, M and Raghothamachar, B and Yang, G and James, R.B
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, ISSN 0277-786X, 2011, Volume 8142
CdZnTe detectors | virtual Frisch-grid detectors | crystal defects
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