SAE technical paper series, Volume 1999-01-0137
Approximately 200 to 210 million gallons (or about 2 billion pounds) of antifreeze or engine coolant are produced in North America each year. About 80 percent...
Antifreeze | Coolants | Water pollution | Engine cooling systems
Antifreeze | Coolants | Water pollution | Engine cooling systems
eJournal
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Controllable Perovskite Crystallization by Water Additive for High‐Performance Solar Cells
Advanced Functional Materials, ISSN 1616-301X, 11/2015, Volume 25, Issue 42, pp. 6671 - 6678
A key issue for perovskite solar cells is the stability of perovskite materials due to moisture effects under ambient conditions, although their efficiency is...
water additives | perovskite crystallization | perovskite solar cells | stability | POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | PHYSICS, APPLIED | DEPOSITION | STABILITY | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | STATE | LENGTHS | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | CH3NH3PBI3 | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES | INTERFACIAL LAYER | SOLUTION-PROCESSED PEROVSKITE | MORPHOLOGY | Solar cells | Additives | Stability | Photovoltaic cells | Crystallization | Crystals | Perovskites | Energy conversion efficiency
water additives | perovskite crystallization | perovskite solar cells | stability | POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY | PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER | PHYSICS, APPLIED | DEPOSITION | STABILITY | MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | STATE | LENGTHS | NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY | CH3NH3PBI3 | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES | INTERFACIAL LAYER | SOLUTION-PROCESSED PEROVSKITE | MORPHOLOGY | Solar cells | Additives | Stability | Photovoltaic cells | Crystallization | Crystals | Perovskites | Energy conversion efficiency
Journal Article
Journal of Experimental Botany, ISSN 0022-0957, 1/2011, Volume 62, Issue 6, pp. 2189 - 2203
Soil salinity affects large areas of the world's cultivated land, causing significant reductions in crop yield. Despite the fact that most plants accumulate...
Barley | Salt tolerance | Plant growth | Table salt | Soil salts | Plants | Soil solution | Genotypes | Soil salinity | Chlorophylls | RESEARCH PAPER | salinity | sodium | chloride | specific ion toxicity | tolerance | RICE SEEDLINGS | CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE | ROOT-GROWTH | POTASSIUM-TRANSPORT | SALT TOLERANCE | PLANT SCIENCES | PHOTOSYNTHETIC ELECTRON-TRANSPORT | SUBSOIL CONSTRAINTS | TREATED BARLEY | RELATIVE IMPORTANCE | MESOPHYLL-CELLS | Carbon Dioxide - metabolism | Hordeum - metabolism | Stress, Physiological | Water - metabolism | Chlorides - toxicity | Genotype | Biomass | Chlorophyll - metabolism | Salinity | Plant Shoots - metabolism | Hydroponics | Sodium - toxicity | Hordeum - growth & development | Hordeum - genetics | Research Papers
Barley | Salt tolerance | Plant growth | Table salt | Soil salts | Plants | Soil solution | Genotypes | Soil salinity | Chlorophylls | RESEARCH PAPER | salinity | sodium | chloride | specific ion toxicity | tolerance | RICE SEEDLINGS | CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE | ROOT-GROWTH | POTASSIUM-TRANSPORT | SALT TOLERANCE | PLANT SCIENCES | PHOTOSYNTHETIC ELECTRON-TRANSPORT | SUBSOIL CONSTRAINTS | TREATED BARLEY | RELATIVE IMPORTANCE | MESOPHYLL-CELLS | Carbon Dioxide - metabolism | Hordeum - metabolism | Stress, Physiological | Water - metabolism | Chlorides - toxicity | Genotype | Biomass | Chlorophyll - metabolism | Salinity | Plant Shoots - metabolism | Hydroponics | Sodium - toxicity | Hordeum - growth & development | Hordeum - genetics | Research Papers
Journal Article
Scientific Reports, ISSN 2045-2322, 11/2015, Volume 5, Issue 1, p. 17373
In contemporary society we observe an everlasting permeation of electron devices, smartphones, portable computing tools. The tiniest living organisms on Earth...
OXIDATION | WASTE-WATER TREATMENT | PERFORMANCE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ELECTRICITY-GENERATION | POWER-GENERATION | ELECTRODES | FERMENTATION | MEMBRANES | ANODE | LIGHTWEIGHT | Harsh environments | Data processing | Additive manufacturing | Fuel cells
OXIDATION | WASTE-WATER TREATMENT | PERFORMANCE | MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES | ELECTRICITY-GENERATION | POWER-GENERATION | ELECTRODES | FERMENTATION | MEMBRANES | ANODE | LIGHTWEIGHT | Harsh environments | Data processing | Additive manufacturing | Fuel cells
Journal Article
Journal of Computational Chemistry, ISSN 0192-8651, 11/2008, Volume 29, Issue 15, pp. 2543 - 2564
We present an all‐atom additive empirical force field for the hexopyranose monosaccharide form of glucose and its diastereomers allose, altrose, galactose,...
force field | glucose | pyranose | molecular mechanics | galactose | molecular dynamics | CHARMM | carbohydrate | Molecular mechanics | Force field | Molecular dynamics | Pyranose | Carbohydrate | Glucose | Galactose | AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS | AB-INITIO | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NUCLEIC-ACIDS | FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS | LIPID-BILAYERS | CONFORMATIONAL ENERGETICS | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS | DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY | WATER | Thermodynamics | Quantum Theory | Models, Chemical | Pyrans - chemistry | Stereoisomerism | Computer Simulation | Models, Molecular | Carbohydrate Conformation | Monosaccharides - chemistry
force field | glucose | pyranose | molecular mechanics | galactose | molecular dynamics | CHARMM | carbohydrate | Molecular mechanics | Force field | Molecular dynamics | Pyranose | Carbohydrate | Glucose | Galactose | AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS | AB-INITIO | CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY | NUCLEIC-ACIDS | FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS | LIPID-BILAYERS | CONFORMATIONAL ENERGETICS | MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS | DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY | WATER | Thermodynamics | Quantum Theory | Models, Chemical | Pyrans - chemistry | Stereoisomerism | Computer Simulation | Models, Molecular | Carbohydrate Conformation | Monosaccharides - chemistry
Journal Article
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, ISSN 1520-6106, 03/2015, Volume 119, Issue 12, pp. 4428 - 4440
In the present study we report on interactions of and competition between monovalent ions for two DNA sequences in MD simulations. Efforts included the...
POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | B-DNA | MODEL | ENERGIES | BINDING | MINOR-GROOVE | NUCLEIC-ACIDS | WATER | CATIONS | DODECAMER | Binding, Competitive | Osmotic Pressure | Lithium - chemistry | Models, Chemical | Sodium - chemistry | Chlorides - chemistry | Rubidium - chemistry | Molecular Dynamics Simulation | Potassium - chemistry | Cations, Monovalent | Spectrophotometry, Atomic | Gases - chemistry | Anions | DNA - chemistry | Solutions
POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS | CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL | B-DNA | MODEL | ENERGIES | BINDING | MINOR-GROOVE | NUCLEIC-ACIDS | WATER | CATIONS | DODECAMER | Binding, Competitive | Osmotic Pressure | Lithium - chemistry | Models, Chemical | Sodium - chemistry | Chlorides - chemistry | Rubidium - chemistry | Molecular Dynamics Simulation | Potassium - chemistry | Cations, Monovalent | Spectrophotometry, Atomic | Gases - chemistry | Anions | DNA - chemistry | Solutions
Journal Article
Journal of Membrane Science, ISSN 0376-7388, 2007, Volume 298, Issue 1, pp. 136 - 146
Membrane fouling is one of the most important challenges faced in membrane ultrafiltration (UF) operations. In this study, polyacrylonitrile- -poly(ethylene...
Polymer brush | Surface modification | Ultrafiltration | Fouling | Polyethylene oxide | polyethylene oxide | POLYMER SCIENCE | surface modification | POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) MEMBRANES | polymer brush | fouling | REVERSE-OSMOSIS MEMBRANES | NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES | REACTIVE GROUPS | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | SURFACE-MODIFICATION | UF-MEMBRANES | POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) | HEPARIN CONJUGATE | ultratiltration | LINEAR-POLYMERS | HUMIC-ACID | Atomic force microscopy | Polyethylene | Ethylene oxide | X-ray spectroscopy | Permeability | Humic acid
Polymer brush | Surface modification | Ultrafiltration | Fouling | Polyethylene oxide | polyethylene oxide | POLYMER SCIENCE | surface modification | POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) MEMBRANES | polymer brush | fouling | REVERSE-OSMOSIS MEMBRANES | NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES | REACTIVE GROUPS | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | SURFACE-MODIFICATION | UF-MEMBRANES | POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) | HEPARIN CONJUGATE | ultratiltration | LINEAR-POLYMERS | HUMIC-ACID | Atomic force microscopy | Polyethylene | Ethylene oxide | X-ray spectroscopy | Permeability | Humic acid
Journal Article
Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, 05/2018, Volume 198, pp. 122 - 129
Antibiotics and pesticides may exist as a mixture in real environment. The combined effect of mixture can either be additive or non-additive (synergism and...
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT | INDEPENDENT ACTION | ESSENTIAL OILS | WASTE-WATER | CHEMICAL-MIXTURES | SYNERGISTIC TOXICITY | RETENTION INDEXES | EXTERNAL VALIDATION | TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT | RELATIONSHIP MODELS | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Models, Theoretical | Drug Interactions | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Aliivibrio fischeri - drug effects | Pesticides - toxicity | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry | Pesticides - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity | Toxicity Tests | Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | Antibiotics | Analysis | Pesticides | Index Medicus
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT | INDEPENDENT ACTION | ESSENTIAL OILS | WASTE-WATER | CHEMICAL-MIXTURES | SYNERGISTIC TOXICITY | RETENTION INDEXES | EXTERNAL VALIDATION | TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT | RELATIONSHIP MODELS | Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | Models, Theoretical | Drug Interactions | Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity | Aliivibrio fischeri - drug effects | Pesticides - toxicity | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry | Pesticides - chemistry | Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry | Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity | Toxicity Tests | Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | Antibiotics | Analysis | Pesticides | Index Medicus
Journal Article
Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, 11/2017, Volume 207, pp. 741 - 750
Improving fuel combustion in engines and consequently reducing environmentally-unfavorable emissions is of prominent importance in addressing some of the main...
Water | Metal-based additive | Emission | Diesel engine | Performance | Biodiesel | WASTE COOKING OIL | HOMOGENEOUS COMBUSTION CATALYST | ENERGY & FUELS | SIZE | SINGLE CYLINDER | 2-PHASE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | 3-PHASE | POLLUTANT EMISSIONS | NOX | CONSUMPTION | Global temperature changes | Diesel motor | Biodiesel fuels | Fuel additives | Cerium | Combustion | Air quality management | Internal combustion engine industry | Automotive emissions
Water | Metal-based additive | Emission | Diesel engine | Performance | Biodiesel | WASTE COOKING OIL | HOMOGENEOUS COMBUSTION CATALYST | ENERGY & FUELS | SIZE | SINGLE CYLINDER | 2-PHASE | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | 3-PHASE | POLLUTANT EMISSIONS | NOX | CONSUMPTION | Global temperature changes | Diesel motor | Biodiesel fuels | Fuel additives | Cerium | Combustion | Air quality management | Internal combustion engine industry | Automotive emissions
Journal Article
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, ISSN 0888-5885, 04/2006, Volume 45, Issue 8, pp. 2634 - 2640
A series of 3-alkyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin derivatives were prepared by reacting 5,5-dimethylhydantoin with alkyl bromides with different alkyl chain lengths...
SURVIVAL | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA | BIOCIDES | FABRICS | CHLORINATION | ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE | BEADS | WATER
SURVIVAL | ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL | PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA | BIOCIDES | FABRICS | CHLORINATION | ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE | BEADS | WATER
Journal Article
Aquaculture, ISSN 0044-8486, 02/2017, Volume 468, pp. 193 - 198
and are both economically important Gram positive bacterial pathogens affecting the globally farmed tilapia ( spp.). Historically, control of these bacteria in...
Streptococcus agalactiae Ib | Streptococcus iniae | Nile tilapia | Selective breeding | SURVIVAL | MORTALITY | VACCINE | CANDIDATE | COLD-WATER DISEASE | CHALLENGE | FISHERIES | MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY | FISH | INFECTION | GROUP-B | ATLANTIC SALMON | Genetic research | Disease susceptibility | Genetic aspects | Fishes
Streptococcus agalactiae Ib | Streptococcus iniae | Nile tilapia | Selective breeding | SURVIVAL | MORTALITY | VACCINE | CANDIDATE | COLD-WATER DISEASE | CHALLENGE | FISHERIES | MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY | FISH | INFECTION | GROUP-B | ATLANTIC SALMON | Genetic research | Disease susceptibility | Genetic aspects | Fishes
Journal Article